slovodefinícia
reference
(mass)
reference
- odkaz, referencia, narážka, odkazovať
reference
(encz)
reference,narážka n: Pavel Machek; Giza
reference
(encz)
reference,odkaz n: IvČa
reference
(czen)
reference,refn: Zdeněk Brož
Reference
(gcide)
Reference \Ref"er*ence\ (r?f"?r-ens), n. [See Refer.]
1. The act of referring, or the state of being referred; as,
reference to a chart for guidance.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which refers to something; a specific direction of
the attention; as, a reference in a text-book.
[1913 Webster]

3. Relation; regard; respect.
[1913 Webster]

Something that hath a reference to my state. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. One who, or that which, is referred to. Specifically;
(a) One of whom inquires can be made as to the integrity,
capacity, and the like, of another.
(b) A work, or a passage in a work, to which one is
referred.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Law)
(a) The act of submitting a matter in dispute to the
judgment of one or more persons for decision.
(b) (Equity) The process of sending any matter, for
inquiry in a cause, to a master or other officer, in
order that he may ascertain facts and report to the
court.
[1913 Webster]

6. Appeal. [R.] "Make your full reference." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Reference Bible, a Bible in which brief explanations, and
references to parallel passages, are printed in the margin
of the text.
[1913 Webster]
reference
(wn)
reference
n 1: a remark that calls attention to something or someone; "she
made frequent mention of her promotion"; "there was no
mention of it"; "the speaker made several references to his
wife" [syn: mention, reference]
2: a short note recognizing a source of information or of a
quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several
important citations"; "the acknowledgments are usually
printed at the front of a book"; "the article includes
mention of similar clinical cases" [syn: citation, cite,
acknowledgment, credit, reference, mention,
quotation]
3: an indicator that orients you generally; "it is used as a
reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy
involved" [syn: reference point, point of reference,
reference]
4: a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts; "he
contributed articles to the basic reference work on that
topic" [syn: reference book, reference, reference work,
book of facts]
5: a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential
future employer describing the person's qualifications and
dependability; "requests for character references are all too
often answered evasively" [syn: character, reference,
character reference]
6: the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression;
the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the
extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only
Demos and Phobos" [syn: reference, denotation,
extension]
7: the act of referring or consulting; "reference to an
encyclopedia produced the answer" [syn: reference,
consultation]
8: a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is
referred to; "he carried an armful of references back to his
desk"; "he spent hours looking for the source of that
quotation" [syn: reference, source]
9: (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of
information is stored [syn: address, computer address,
reference]
10: the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea
it refers to; "he argued that reference is a consequence of
conditioned reflexes"
v 1: refer to; "he referenced his colleagues' work" [syn:
reference, cite]
reference
(foldoc)
pointer
reference

1. An address, from the point of view of a
programming language. A pointer may be typed, with its type
indicating the type of data to which it points.

The terms "pointer" and "reference" are generally
interchangeable although particular programming languages often
differentiate these two in subtle ways. For example, Perl
always calls them references, never pointers. Conversely, in
C, "pointer" is used, although "a reference" is often used to
denote the concept that a pointer implements.

Anthony Hoare once said:

Pointers are like jumps, leading wildly from one part of the
data structure to another. Their introduction into high-level
languages has been a step backward from which we may never
recover.

[C.A.R.Hoare "Hints on Programming Language Design", 1973,
Prentice-Hall collection of essays and papers by Tony Hoare].

2. (Or "mouse pointer") An icon, usually
a small arrow, that moves on the screen in response to
movement of a pointing device, typically a mouse. The
pointer shows the user which object on the screen will be
selected etc. when a mouse button is clicked.

(1999-07-07)
REFERENCE
(bouvier)
REFERENCE, practice. The act of sending any matter by a court of chancery or
one exercising equitable powers, to a master or other officer, in order that
he may ascertain facts and report to the court. By reference is also
understood that part of an instrument of writing where it points to another
for the matters therein contained. For the effect of such reference, see 1
Pick. R. 27; 17 Mass. R. 443; 15 Pick. R. 66; 7 Halst. R. 25; 14 Wend. R.
619; 10 Conn. R. 422; 4 Greenl. R. 14, 471; 3 Greenl. R. 393; 6 Pick. R.
460; the thing referred to is also called a reference.

REFERENCE
(bouvier)
REFERENCE, contracts. An agreement to submit to certain arbitrators, matters
in dispute between two or more parties, for their decision, and judgment.
The persons to whom such matters are referred are sometimes called referees.

REFERENCE
(bouvier)
REFERENCE, mercantile law. A direction or request by a party who asks a
credit to the person from whom he expects it, to call on some other person
named in order to ascertain the character or mercantile standing of the
former.

podobné slovodefinícia
preference
(mass)
preference
- preferencie, voľba, výber, zvýhodnenie
preferences
(mass)
preferences
- možnosti, voľby, nastavenia
references
(mass)
references
- doporuečnie
by preference
(encz)
by preference,dobrovolně adv: Pino
character reference
(encz)
character reference, n:
commercial interest reference rate
(encz)
commercial interest reference rate,
consumer preferences
(encz)
consumer preferences,
coreference
(encz)
coreference, n:
cross reference
(encz)
cross reference,
cross-reference
(encz)
cross-reference,odkaz n: Zdeněk Brož
cross-referenced
(encz)
cross-referenced,
date of reference
(encz)
date of reference, n:
dereference
(encz)
dereference,
discriminatory tariff preference
(encz)
discriminatory tariff preference,
experimental methods for preference elicitation
(encz)
experimental methods for preference elicitation,experimentální metody
pro odhalení preferencí [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
expressed preference methods.
(encz)
expressed preference methods.,metoda vyjádřených
preferencí [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
frame of reference
(encz)
frame of reference, n:
generalized system of preferences
(encz)
Generalized System of Preferences,
inertial reference frame
(encz)
inertial reference frame, n:
liquidity preference
(encz)
liquidity preference,
point of reference
(encz)
point of reference, n:
preference
(encz)
preference,preference n: Zdeněk Brožpreference,přednost n: Zdeněk Brožpreference,volba n: Zdeněk Brožpreference,výběr n: Zdeněk Brožpreference,zvýhodnění n: Zdeněk Brož
preference bond
(encz)
preference bond,
preference for host
(encz)
preference for host,preference hostitele [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
preference learning
(encz)
preference learning,zjišťování preferencí [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
preference share
(encz)
preference share,prioritní akcie Zdeněk Brož
preference shares
(encz)
preference shares, n:
preferences
(encz)
preferences,možnosti n: Zdeněk Brožpreferences,přednosti n: Zdeněk Brožpreferences,volby n: pl. Zdeněk Brožpreferences, revealed,preference, odhalené [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
preferences elicitation
(encz)
preferences elicitation,odhalení preferencí [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
reference book
(encz)
reference book,citovaná kniha n: IvČa
reference concentration (rfc)
(encz)
reference concentration (RfC),referenční koncentrace [eko.] Stanovená
koncentrace (odhadnutá v rozpětí až jednoho řádu), která při celoživotní
inhalační expozici populace (včetně citlivých podskupin) pravděpodobně
nezpůsobí poškození zdraví. RNDr. Pavel Piskač
reference currency
(encz)
reference currency,
reference dose (rfd)
(encz)
reference dose (RfD),referenční dávka [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
reference flow
(encz)
reference flow,referenční tok [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
reference frame
(encz)
reference frame,vztažná soustava n: [fyz.] Jenda
reference grid
(encz)
reference grid, n:
reference library
(encz)
reference library,referenční knihovna
reference manual
(encz)
reference manual, n:
reference point
(encz)
reference point, n:
reference rate
(encz)
reference rate,
reference scenario
(encz)
reference scenario,
reference system
(encz)
reference system, n:
reference to
(encz)
reference to, n:
reference value
(encz)
reference value,žádaná hodnota n: [tech.] Milan Svoboda
reference work
(encz)
reference work, n:
referenced
(encz)
referenced,doporučený adj: Zdeněk Brožreferenced,odkazovaný adj: Zdeněk Brož
referencer
(encz)
referencer,
references
(encz)
references,doporučení n: Zdeněk Brožreferences,odkazy n: pl. Zdeněk Brožreferences,odvolání pl. Zdeněk Brož
revealed preference
(encz)
revealed preference,odhalené preference [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
social time preference rate
(encz)
social time preference rate,míra společenské preference
času [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
tariff preferences
(encz)
tariff preferences,
terms of reference
(encz)
terms of reference,působnost n: Zdeněk Brož
time preference
(encz)
time preference,
unreferenced
(encz)
unreferenced,
míra společenské preference času
(czen)
míra společenské preference času,social time preference
rate[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
odhalené preference
(czen)
odhalené preference,revealed preference[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
preference
(czen)
preference,preferencen: Zdeněk Brožpreference, odhalené,preferences, revealed[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
preference hostitele
(czen)
preference hostitele,preference for host[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
preference okamžité spotřeby
(czen)
preference okamžité spotřeby,positive time reverence[eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač
Cross reference
(gcide)
Cross \Cross\ (kr[o^]s), a.
1. Not parallel; lying or falling athwart; transverse;
oblique; intersecting.
[1913 Webster]

The cross refraction of the second prism. --Sir I.
Newton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not accordant with what is wished or expected;
interrupting; adverse; contrary; thwarting; perverse. "A
cross fortune." --Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

The cross and unlucky issue of my design.
--Glanvill.
[1913 Webster]

The article of the resurrection seems to lie
marvelously cross to the common experience of
mankind. --South.
[1913 Webster]

We are both love's captives, but with fates so
cross,
One must be happy by the other's loss. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

3. Characterized by, or in a state of, peevishness,
fretfulness, or ill humor; as, a cross man or woman.
[1913 Webster]

He had received a cross answer from his mistress.
--Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

4. Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation;
mutually inverse; interchanged; as, cross interrogatories;
cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry
persons standing in the same relation to each other.
[1913 Webster]

Cross action (Law), an action brought by a party who is
sued against the person who has sued him, upon the same
subject matter, as upon the same contract. --Burrill.

Cross aisle (Arch.), a transept; the lateral divisions of a
cruciform church.

Cross axle.
(a) (Mach.) A shaft, windlass, or roller, worked by levers
at opposite ends, as in the copperplate printing
press.
(b) A driving axle, with cranks set at an angle of 90[deg]
with each other.

Cross bedding (Geol.), oblique lamination of horizontal
beds.

Cross bill. See in the Vocabulary.

Cross bitt. Same as Crosspiece.

Cross bond, a form of bricklaying, in which the joints of
one stretcher course come midway between those of the
stretcher courses above and below, a course of headers and
stretchers intervening. See Bond, n., 8.

Cross breed. See in the Vocabulary.

Cross breeding. See under Breeding.

Cross buttock, a particular throw in wrestling; hence, an
unexpected defeat or repulse. --Smollet.

Cross country, across the country; not by the road. "The
cross-country ride." --Cowper.

Cross fertilization, the fertilization of the female
products of one physiological individual by the male
products of another, -- as the fertilization of the ovules
of one plant by pollen from another. See Fertilization.


Cross file, a double convex file, used in dressing out the
arms or crosses of fine wheels.

Cross fire (Mil.), lines of fire, from two or more points
or places, crossing each other.

Cross forked. (Her.) See under Forked.

Cross frog. See under Frog.

Cross furrow, a furrow or trench cut across other furrows
to receive the water running in them and conduct it to the
side of the field.

Cross handle, a handle attached transversely to the axis of
a tool, as in the augur. --Knight.

Cross lode (Mining), a vein intersecting the true or
principal lode.

Cross purpose. See Cross-purpose, in the Vocabulary.

Cross reference, a reference made from one part of a book
or register to another part, where the same or an allied
subject is treated of.

Cross sea (Naut.), a chopping sea, in which the waves run
in contrary directions.

Cross stroke, a line or stroke across something, as across
the letter t.

Cross wind, a side wind; an unfavorable wind.

Cross wires, fine wires made to traverse the field of view
in a telescope, and moved by a screw with a graduated
head, used for delicate astronomical observations; spider
lines. Fixed cross wires are also used in microscopes,
etc.

Syn: Fretful; peevish. See Fretful.
[1913 Webster]
cross-reference
(gcide)
cross-reference \cross-reference\ n.
a reference at one place in a work to information at another
place in the same work.

Syn: cross-index.
[WordNet 1.5]
Frame of reference
(gcide)
Frame of reference \Frame of reference\, n.
1. an arbitrary set of spatial coordinates used to describe
the position or motion of objects. The coordinates may be
fixed or moving; as, a rotating frame of reference.
[PJC]

2. a set of assumptions or conditions that are used to
discuss or understand something; as, a religious frame of
reference.
[PJC]
Preference
(gcide)
Preference \Pref"er*ence\, n. [Cf. F. pr['e]f['e]rence.]
1. The act of Preferring, or the state of being preferred;
the setting of one thing before another; precedence;
higher estimation; predilection; choice; also, the power
or opportunity of choosing; as, to give him his
preference.
[1913 Webster]

Leave the critics on either side to contend about
the preference due to this or that sort of poetry.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

Knowledge of things alone gives a value to our
reasonings, and preference of one man's knowledge
over another's. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which is preferred; the object of choice or superior
favor; as, which is your preference?
[1913 Webster]
preference stock
(gcide)
Prefer \Pre*fer"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Preferred; p. pr. & vb.
n. Preferring.] [F. pr['e]f['e]rer, L. praeferre; prae
before + ferre to bear or carry. See 1st Bear.]
1. To carry or bring (something) forward, or before one;
hence, to bring for consideration, acceptance, judgment,
etc.; to offer; to present; to proffer; to address; --
said especially of a request, prayer, petition, claim,
charge, etc.
[1913 Webster]

He spake, and to her hand preferred the bowl.
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]

Presently prefer his suit to C[ae]sar. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Three tongues prefer strange orisons on high.
--Byron.
[1913 Webster]

2. To go before, or be before, in estimation; to outrank; to
surpass. [Obs.] "Though maidenhood prefer bigamy."
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

3. To cause to go before; hence, to advance before others, as
to an office or dignity; to raise; to exalt; to promote;
as, to prefer an officer to the rank of general.
[1913 Webster]

I would prefer him to a better place. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. To set above or before something else in estimation,
favor, or liking; to regard or honor before another; to
hold in greater favor; to choose rather; -- often followed
by to, before, or above.
[1913 Webster]

If I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy. --Ps.
cxxxvii. 6.
[1913 Webster]

Preferred an infamous peace before a most just war.
--Knolles.
[1913 Webster]

Preferred stock, stock which takes a dividend before other
capital stock; -- called also preference stock and
preferential stock.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: To choose; elect. See Choose.
[1913 Webster]
Reference
(gcide)
Reference \Ref"er*ence\ (r?f"?r-ens), n. [See Refer.]
1. The act of referring, or the state of being referred; as,
reference to a chart for guidance.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which refers to something; a specific direction of
the attention; as, a reference in a text-book.
[1913 Webster]

3. Relation; regard; respect.
[1913 Webster]

Something that hath a reference to my state. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. One who, or that which, is referred to. Specifically;
(a) One of whom inquires can be made as to the integrity,
capacity, and the like, of another.
(b) A work, or a passage in a work, to which one is
referred.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Law)
(a) The act of submitting a matter in dispute to the
judgment of one or more persons for decision.
(b) (Equity) The process of sending any matter, for
inquiry in a cause, to a master or other officer, in
order that he may ascertain facts and report to the
court.
[1913 Webster]

6. Appeal. [R.] "Make your full reference." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Reference Bible, a Bible in which brief explanations, and
references to parallel passages, are printed in the margin
of the text.
[1913 Webster]
Reference Bible
(gcide)
Reference \Ref"er*ence\ (r?f"?r-ens), n. [See Refer.]
1. The act of referring, or the state of being referred; as,
reference to a chart for guidance.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which refers to something; a specific direction of
the attention; as, a reference in a text-book.
[1913 Webster]

3. Relation; regard; respect.
[1913 Webster]

Something that hath a reference to my state. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. One who, or that which, is referred to. Specifically;
(a) One of whom inquires can be made as to the integrity,
capacity, and the like, of another.
(b) A work, or a passage in a work, to which one is
referred.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Law)
(a) The act of submitting a matter in dispute to the
judgment of one or more persons for decision.
(b) (Equity) The process of sending any matter, for
inquiry in a cause, to a master or other officer, in
order that he may ascertain facts and report to the
court.
[1913 Webster]

6. Appeal. [R.] "Make your full reference." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Reference Bible, a Bible in which brief explanations, and
references to parallel passages, are printed in the margin
of the text.
[1913 Webster]
anatomical reference
(wn)
anatomical reference
n 1: an expression that relates to anatomy [syn: {anatomical
reference}, anatomical]
character reference
(wn)
character reference
n 1: a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential
future employer describing the person's qualifications and
dependability; "requests for character references are all
too often answered evasively" [syn: character,
reference, character reference]
coreference
(wn)
coreference
n 1: the grammatical relation between two words that have a
common referent
cross-reference
(wn)
cross-reference
n 1: a reference at one place in a work to information at
another place in the same work [syn: cross-reference,
cross-index]

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