slovodefinícia
roff
(foldoc)
roff

A text formatting language associated with
Unix. See groff, nroff, troff.

[Was roff the original? Platform(s)?]

(1998-11-14)
podobné slovodefinícia
faroff
(mass)
far-off
- odľahlý
matteroffact
(mass)
matter-of-fact
- držiaci sa faktov
proffer
(mass)
proffer
- ponúknuť
tearoff
(mass)
tear-off
- odtrhnúť
counteroffensive
(encz)
counteroffensive,protiofenziva n: Zdeněk Brož
counteroffer
(encz)
counteroffer,protinabídka n: Zdeněk Brož
interoffice
(encz)
interoffice,
interofficial transaction
(encz)
interofficial transaction,
proffer
(encz)
proffer,nabídnout v: Zdeněk Brož
proffered
(encz)
proffered,nabídnutý adj: Zdeněk Brož
roffnar
(encz)
ROFFNAR,Rolling On the Floor For No Apparent Reason [zkr.]
young urban proffesional
(czen)
Young Urban Proffesional,yuppyn: [zkr.] mladí draví podnikavci žijící ve
městech, vydělávájící množtví peněz, které pak utrácí za drahé a módní
věci PetrV
better-off
(gcide)
better-off \better-off\ adj.
1. being in a more prosperous condition. better-off than his
classmate [Narrower terms: rich (vs. poor)] WordNet 1.5]

2. in a more fortunate condition. she would have been better
off if she had stuck to her Bible

Syn: better off.
[WordNet 1.5]
Far-off
(gcide)
Far-off \Far"-off`\, a.
1. Remote; as, the far-off distance; troops landing on
far-off shores. Cf. Far-off, under Far, adv.

Syn: faraway.
[1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

2. remote in time; as, far-off happier times.

Syn: remote, removed.
[WordNet 1.5]
Matter-of-fact
(gcide)
Matter-of-fact \Mat"ter-of-fact"\, a.
Adhering to facts; not turning aside from absolute realities;
not fanciful or imaginative; commonplace; dry.
[1913 Webster]
matter-of-fact prosaic
(gcide)
emotionless \e*mo"tion*less\ adj.
1. unsusceptible to, destitute of, or showing no emotion;
unmoved by feeling. Opposite of emotional; as, he kept
his emotionless objectivity and faith in the cause he
served. [Narrower terms: matter-of-fact, prosaic;
philosophical, philosophic; {phlegmatic, phlegmatical,
stolid}; stoic, stoical; unblinking] Also See: cool,
passionless, unmoved(predicate), unmoving.

Syn: unemotional, passionless.
[WordNet 1.5]
Overoffice
(gcide)
Overoffice \O`ver*of"fice\, v. t.
To domineer over by virtue of office. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Overofficious
(gcide)
Overofficious \O"ver*of*fi"cious\, a.
Too busy; too ready to intermeddle; too officious. --Collier.
[1913 Webster]
Proffer
(gcide)
Proffer \Prof"fer\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Proffered; p. pr. &
vb. n. Proffering.] [OE. profren, proferen, F. prof['e]rer,
fr. L. proferre to bring forth or forward, to offer; pro
forward + ferre to bring. See Bear to produce.]
1. To offer for acceptance; to propose to give; to make a
tender of; as, to proffer a gift; to proffer services; to
proffer friendship. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

I reck not what wrong that thou me profre.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

2. To essay or attempt of one's own accord; to undertake, or
propose to undertake. [R.] --Milton.
[1913 Webster]Proffer \Prof"fer\, n.
1. An offer made; something proposed for acceptance by
another; a tender; as, proffers of peace or friendship.
[1913 Webster]

He made a proffer to lay down his commission.
--Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]

2. Essay; attempt. [R.] --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
Proffered
(gcide)
Proffer \Prof"fer\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Proffered; p. pr. &
vb. n. Proffering.] [OE. profren, proferen, F. prof['e]rer,
fr. L. proferre to bring forth or forward, to offer; pro
forward + ferre to bring. See Bear to produce.]
1. To offer for acceptance; to propose to give; to make a
tender of; as, to proffer a gift; to proffer services; to
proffer friendship. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

I reck not what wrong that thou me profre.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

2. To essay or attempt of one's own accord; to undertake, or
propose to undertake. [R.] --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
Profferer
(gcide)
Profferer \Prof"fer*er\, n.
One who proffers something.
[1913 Webster] Proficience
Proffering
(gcide)
Proffer \Prof"fer\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Proffered; p. pr. &
vb. n. Proffering.] [OE. profren, proferen, F. prof['e]rer,
fr. L. proferre to bring forth or forward, to offer; pro
forward + ferre to bring. See Bear to produce.]
1. To offer for acceptance; to propose to give; to make a
tender of; as, to proffer a gift; to proffer services; to
proffer friendship. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

I reck not what wrong that thou me profre.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

2. To essay or attempt of one's own accord; to undertake, or
propose to undertake. [R.] --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
Shroff
(gcide)
Shroff \Shroff\, n. [Ar. sarr[=a]f.]
A banker, or changer of money. [East Indies]
[1913 Webster]
Shroffage
(gcide)
Shroffage \Shroff"age\, n.
A money dealer's commission; also, more commonly, the
examination of coins, and the separation of the good from the
debased.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Underofficer
(gcide)
Underofficer \Un"der*of`fi*cer\, n.
A subordinate officer.
[1913 Webster]
ardennes counteroffensive
(wn)
Ardennes counteroffensive
n 1: a battle during World War II; in December 1944 von
Rundstedt launched a powerful counteroffensive in the
forest at Ardennes and caught the Allies by surprise [syn:
Battle of the Ardennes Bulge, Battle of the Bulge,
Ardennes counteroffensive]
counteroffensive
(wn)
counteroffensive
n 1: a large scale offensive (more than a counterattack)
undertaken by a defending force to seize the initiative
from an attacking force
counteroffer
(wn)
counteroffer
n 1: an offer made by someone who has rejected a prior offer
proffer
(wn)
proffer
n 1: a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection; "it was a
suggestion we couldn't refuse" [syn: suggestion,
proposition, proffer]
v 1: present for acceptance or rejection; "She offered us all a
cold drink" [syn: offer, proffer]
groff
(foldoc)
groff

GNU roff.

GNU's implementation of roff in C++.

See also nroff, troff.

Version 1.07 by James J. Clark .

FTP groff-1.07.tar.z from a GNU archive site.

(1993-03-03)
nroff
(foldoc)
nroff

/N'rof/ [Unix, from "new roff"] A {text formatting
language} and interpreter, companion to the Unix typesetter
troff, accepting identical input but preparing output for
terminals and line printers. See also groff.

[Jargon File]

(2012-12-14)
troff
(foldoc)
troff

/T'rof/ or /trof/ The grey eminence of Unix
text processing; a formatting and phototypesetting program,
written originally in PDP-11 assembly code and then in
barely-structured early C by the late Joseph Ossanna,
modelled after the earlier ROFF which was in turn modelled
after Multics' RUNOFF by Jerome Saltzer (*that* name came
from the expression "to run off a copy"). A companion
program, nroff, formats output for terminals and line
printers.

In 1979, Brian Kernighan modified troff so that it could drive
phototypesetters other than the Graphic Systems CAT. His
paper describing that work ("A Typesetter-independent troff",
AT&T CSTR #97) explains troff's durability. After discussing
the program's "obvious deficiencies - a rebarbative input
syntax, mysterious and undocumented properties in some areas,
and a voracious appetite for computer resources" and noting
the ugliness and extreme hairiness of the code and internals,
Kernighan concludes:

None of these remarks should be taken as denigrating
Ossanna's accomplishment with TROFF. It has proven a
remarkably robust tool, taking unbelievable abuse from a
variety of preprocessors and being forced into uses that
were never conceived of in the original design, all with
considerable grace under fire.

The success of TeX and desktop publishing systems have
reduced troff's relative importance, but this tribute
perfectly captures the strengths that secured troff a place in
hacker folklore; indeed, it could be taken more generally as
an indication of those qualities of good programs that, in the
long run, hackers most admire.

groff is GNU's implementation of roff in C++.

[Jargon File]

(1995-03-21)
troff
(jargon)
troff
/T'rof/, /trof/, n.

[Unix] The gray eminence of Unix text processing; a formatting and
phototypesetting program, written originally in PDP-11 assembler and then
in barely-structured early C by the late Joseph Ossanna, modeled after the
earlier ROFF which was in turn modeled after the Multics and CTSS
program RUNOFF by Jerome Saltzer (that name came from the expression “to
run off a copy”). A companion program, nroff, formats output for terminals
and line printers.

In 1979, Brian Kernighan modified troff so that it could drive
phototypesetters other than the Graphic Systems CAT. His paper describing
that work (“A Typesetter-independent troff,” AT&T CSTR #97) explains
troff's durability. After discussing the program's “obvious deficiencies —
a rebarbative input syntax, mysterious and undocumented properties in some
areas, and a voracious appetite for computer resources” and noting the
ugliness and extreme hairiness of the code and internals, Kernighan
concludes:

None of these remarks should be taken as denigrating Ossanna's
accomplishment with TROFF. It has proven a remarkably robust tool,
taking unbelievable abuse from a variety of preprocessors and being
forced into uses that were never conceived of in the original design,
all with considerable grace under fire.

The success of TeX and desktop publishing systems have reduced troff's
relative importance, but this tribute perfectly captures the strengths that
secured troff a place in hacker folklore; indeed, it could be taken more
generally as an indication of those qualities of good programs that, in the
long run, hackers most admire.
nroff
(vera)
NROFF
New Run-OFF (Unix)
troff
(vera)
TROFF
Typesetter New Run-OFF (Unix)

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