| slovo | definícia |
accessary
(encz) | accessary,spolupachatel n: Zdeněk Brož |
accessary
(encz) | accessary,spoluviník n: Zdeněk Brož |
Accessary
(gcide) | Accessary \Ac*ces"sa*ry\ (#; 277), a.
Accompanying, as a subordinate; additional; accessory; esp.,
uniting in, or contributing to, a crime, but not as chief
actor. See Accessory.
[1913 Webster]
To both their deaths thou shalt be accessary. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Amongst many secondary and accessary causes that
support monarchy, these are not of least reckoning.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster] |
Accessary
(gcide) | Accessary \Ac*ces"sa*ry\ (277), n.; pl. Accessaries. [Cf.
Accessory and LL. accessarius.] (Law)
One who, not being present, contributes as an assistant or
instigator to the commission of an offense.
[1913 Webster]
Accessary before the fact (Law), one who commands or
counsels an offense, not being present at its commission.
Accessary after the fact, one who, after an offense,
assists or shelters the offender, not being present at the
commission of the offense.
[1913 Webster]
Note: This word, as used in law, is spelt accessory by
Blackstone and many others; but in this sense is spelt
accessary by Bouvier, Burrill, Burns, Whishaw, Dane,
and the Penny Cyclopedia; while in other senses it is
spelt accessory. In recent text-books on criminal law
the distinction is not preserved, the spelling being
either accessary or accessory.
[1913 Webster] |
accessary
(wn) | accessary
adj 1: aiding and abetting in a crime; "he was charged with
being accessory to the crime" [syn: accessary,
accessory]
n 1: someone who helps another person commit a crime [syn:
accessory, accessary] |
ACCESSARY
(bouvier) | ACCESSARY, criminal law. He who is not the chief actor in the perpetration
of the offence, nor present at its performance, but is some way concerned
therein, either before or after the fact committed.
2. An accessary before the fact, is one who being absent at the time
of, the crime committed, yet procures, counsels, or commands another to
commit it. 1 Hale, P. C. 615. It is, proper to observe that when the act is
committed through the agency of a person who has no legal discretion nor a
will, as in the case of a child or an insane person, the incitor, though
absent when the crime was committed, will be considered, not an accessary,
for none can be accessary to the acts of a madman, but a principal in the
first degree. Fost. 340; 1 P. C. 118.
3. An accessary after the fact, is one who knowing a felony to have
been committed, receives, relieves, comforts, or assists the felon. 4 Bl.
Com. 37.
4. No one who is a principal (q.v.) can be an accessary.
5. In certain crimes, there can be no accessaries; all who are
concerned are principals, whether they were present or absent at the time of
their commission. These are treason, and all offences below the degree of
felony. 1 Russ. 21, et seq.; 4 Bl. Com. 35 to 40; 1 Hale, P. C. 615; 1 Vin.
Abr. 113; Hawk. P. C. b. 2, c. 29, s. 16; such is the English Law. But
whether it is law in the United States appears not to be determined as
regards the cases of persons assisting traitors. Serg. Const. Law, 382; 4
Cranch, R. 472, 501; United States v. Fries, Parnphl. 199.
6. It is evident there can be no accessary when there is no principal;
if a principal in a transaction be not liable under our laws, no one can be
charged as a more accessary to him. 1 W.& M. 221.
7. By the rules of the common law, accessaries cannot be tried without
their consent, before the principals. Foster, 360. The evils resulting from
this rule, are stated at length in the 8th vol. of Todd's Spencer, pp. 329,
330.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
accessary
(encz) | accessary,spolupachatel n: Zdeněk Brožaccessary,spoluviník n: Zdeněk Brož |
Accessary after the fact
(gcide) | Accessary \Ac*ces"sa*ry\ (277), n.; pl. Accessaries. [Cf.
Accessory and LL. accessarius.] (Law)
One who, not being present, contributes as an assistant or
instigator to the commission of an offense.
[1913 Webster]
Accessary before the fact (Law), one who commands or
counsels an offense, not being present at its commission.
Accessary after the fact, one who, after an offense,
assists or shelters the offender, not being present at the
commission of the offense.
[1913 Webster]
Note: This word, as used in law, is spelt accessory by
Blackstone and many others; but in this sense is spelt
accessary by Bouvier, Burrill, Burns, Whishaw, Dane,
and the Penny Cyclopedia; while in other senses it is
spelt accessory. In recent text-books on criminal law
the distinction is not preserved, the spelling being
either accessary or accessory.
[1913 Webster]Fact \Fact\ (f[a^]kt), n. [L. factum, fr. facere to make or do.
Cf. Feat, Affair, Benefit, Defect, Fashion, and
-fy.]
1. A doing, making, or preparing. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
A project for the fact and vending
Of a new kind of fucus, paint for ladies. --B.
Jonson.
[1913 Webster]
2. An effect produced or achieved; anything done or that
comes to pass; an act; an event; a circumstance.
[1913 Webster]
What might instigate him to this devilish fact, I am
not able to conjecture. --Evelyn.
[1913 Webster]
He who most excels in fact of arms. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
3. Reality; actuality; truth; as, he, in fact, excelled all
the rest; the fact is, he was beaten.
[1913 Webster]
4. The assertion or statement of a thing done or existing;
sometimes, even when false, improperly put, by a transfer
of meaning, for the thing done, or supposed to be done; a
thing supposed or asserted to be done; as, history abounds
with false facts.
[1913 Webster]
I do not grant the fact. --De Foe.
[1913 Webster]
This reasoning is founded upon a fact which is not
true. --Roger Long.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The term fact has in jurisprudence peculiar uses in
contrast with law; as, attorney at law, and attorney in
fact; issue in law, and issue in fact. There is also a
grand distinction between law and fact with reference
to the province of the judge and that of the jury, the
latter generally determining the fact, the former the
law. --Burrill --Bouvier.
[1913 Webster]
Accessary before the fact, or Accessary after the fact.
See under Accessary.
Matter of fact, an actual occurrence; a verity; used
adjectively: of or pertaining to facts; prosaic;
unimaginative; as, a matter-of-fact narration.
Syn: Act; deed; performance; event; incident; occurrence;
circumstance.
[1913 Webster] |
Accessary before the fact
(gcide) | Accessary \Ac*ces"sa*ry\ (277), n.; pl. Accessaries. [Cf.
Accessory and LL. accessarius.] (Law)
One who, not being present, contributes as an assistant or
instigator to the commission of an offense.
[1913 Webster]
Accessary before the fact (Law), one who commands or
counsels an offense, not being present at its commission.
Accessary after the fact, one who, after an offense,
assists or shelters the offender, not being present at the
commission of the offense.
[1913 Webster]
Note: This word, as used in law, is spelt accessory by
Blackstone and many others; but in this sense is spelt
accessary by Bouvier, Burrill, Burns, Whishaw, Dane,
and the Penny Cyclopedia; while in other senses it is
spelt accessory. In recent text-books on criminal law
the distinction is not preserved, the spelling being
either accessary or accessory.
[1913 Webster]Fact \Fact\ (f[a^]kt), n. [L. factum, fr. facere to make or do.
Cf. Feat, Affair, Benefit, Defect, Fashion, and
-fy.]
1. A doing, making, or preparing. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
A project for the fact and vending
Of a new kind of fucus, paint for ladies. --B.
Jonson.
[1913 Webster]
2. An effect produced or achieved; anything done or that
comes to pass; an act; an event; a circumstance.
[1913 Webster]
What might instigate him to this devilish fact, I am
not able to conjecture. --Evelyn.
[1913 Webster]
He who most excels in fact of arms. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
3. Reality; actuality; truth; as, he, in fact, excelled all
the rest; the fact is, he was beaten.
[1913 Webster]
4. The assertion or statement of a thing done or existing;
sometimes, even when false, improperly put, by a transfer
of meaning, for the thing done, or supposed to be done; a
thing supposed or asserted to be done; as, history abounds
with false facts.
[1913 Webster]
I do not grant the fact. --De Foe.
[1913 Webster]
This reasoning is founded upon a fact which is not
true. --Roger Long.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The term fact has in jurisprudence peculiar uses in
contrast with law; as, attorney at law, and attorney in
fact; issue in law, and issue in fact. There is also a
grand distinction between law and fact with reference
to the province of the judge and that of the jury, the
latter generally determining the fact, the former the
law. --Burrill --Bouvier.
[1913 Webster]
Accessary before the fact, or Accessary after the fact.
See under Accessary.
Matter of fact, an actual occurrence; a verity; used
adjectively: of or pertaining to facts; prosaic;
unimaginative; as, a matter-of-fact narration.
Syn: Act; deed; performance; event; incident; occurrence;
circumstance.
[1913 Webster] |
accessary
(wn) | accessary
adj 1: aiding and abetting in a crime; "he was charged with
being accessory to the crime" [syn: accessary,
accessory]
n 1: someone who helps another person commit a crime [syn:
accessory, accessary] |
ACCESSARY
(bouvier) | ACCESSARY, criminal law. He who is not the chief actor in the perpetration
of the offence, nor present at its performance, but is some way concerned
therein, either before or after the fact committed.
2. An accessary before the fact, is one who being absent at the time
of, the crime committed, yet procures, counsels, or commands another to
commit it. 1 Hale, P. C. 615. It is, proper to observe that when the act is
committed through the agency of a person who has no legal discretion nor a
will, as in the case of a child or an insane person, the incitor, though
absent when the crime was committed, will be considered, not an accessary,
for none can be accessary to the acts of a madman, but a principal in the
first degree. Fost. 340; 1 P. C. 118.
3. An accessary after the fact, is one who knowing a felony to have
been committed, receives, relieves, comforts, or assists the felon. 4 Bl.
Com. 37.
4. No one who is a principal (q.v.) can be an accessary.
5. In certain crimes, there can be no accessaries; all who are
concerned are principals, whether they were present or absent at the time of
their commission. These are treason, and all offences below the degree of
felony. 1 Russ. 21, et seq.; 4 Bl. Com. 35 to 40; 1 Hale, P. C. 615; 1 Vin.
Abr. 113; Hawk. P. C. b. 2, c. 29, s. 16; such is the English Law. But
whether it is law in the United States appears not to be determined as
regards the cases of persons assisting traitors. Serg. Const. Law, 382; 4
Cranch, R. 472, 501; United States v. Fries, Parnphl. 199.
6. It is evident there can be no accessary when there is no principal;
if a principal in a transaction be not liable under our laws, no one can be
charged as a more accessary to him. 1 W.& M. 221.
7. By the rules of the common law, accessaries cannot be tried without
their consent, before the principals. Foster, 360. The evils resulting from
this rule, are stated at length in the 8th vol. of Todd's Spencer, pp. 329,
330.
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