| | slovo | definícia |  | affirming (encz)
 | affirming,potvrzování	v: |  | Affirming (gcide)
 | Affirm \Af*firm"\ ([a^]f*f[~e]rm"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Affirmed (-f[~e]rmd"); p. pr. & vb. n. Affirming.] [OE.
 affermen, OF. afermer, F. affirmer, affermir, fr. L.
 affirmare; ad + firmare to make firm, firmus firm. See
 Firm.]
 1. To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; esp. (Law), to assert
 or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought
 before an appellate court for review.
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 2. To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to
 maintain as true; -- opposed to deny.
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 Jesus, . . . whom Paul affirmed to be alive. --Acts
 xxv. 19.
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 3. (Law) To declare, as a fact, solemnly, under judicial
 sanction. See Affirmation, 4.
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 Syn: To assert; aver; declare; asseverate; assure; pronounce;
 protest; avouch; confirm; establish; ratify.
 
 Usage: To Affirm, Asseverate, Aver, Protest. We
 affirm when we declare a thing as a fact or a
 proposition. We asseverate it in a peculiarly earnest
 manner, or with increased positiveness as what can not
 be disputed. We aver it, or formally declare it to be
 true, when we have positive knowledge of it. We
 protest in a more public manner and with the energy of
 perfect sincerity. People asseverate in order to
 produce a conviction of their veracity; they aver when
 they are peculiarly desirous to be believed; they
 protest when they wish to free themselves from
 imputations, or to produce a conviction of their
 innocence.
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