| slovo | definícia |
algol
(encz) | ALGOL,ALGOL [it.] "programovací jazyk" |
algol
(encz) | ALGOL,programovací jazyk Zdeněk Brož |
algol
(czen) | ALGOL,ALGOL[it.] "programovací jazyk" |
Algol
(gcide) | Algol \Al"gol\, n. [Ar. al-gh[=u]l destruction, calamity, fr.
gh[=a]la to take suddenly, destroy.] (Astron.)
A fixed star, in Medusa's head, in the constellation Perseus,
remarkable for its periodic variation in brightness.
[1913 Webster] |
algol
(wn) | Algol
n 1: the second brightest star in Perseus; the first known
eclipsing binary
2: (from a combination of ALGOrithmic and Language); a
programming language used to express computer programs as
algorithms |
algol
(foldoc) | ALGOL 60
ALGOL
ALGOrithmic Language 1960.
A portable language for scientific computations. ALGOL 60 was
small and elegant. It was block-structured, nested,
recursive and free form. It was also the first language
to be described in BNF.
There were three lexical representations: hardware,
reference, and publication. The only structured data types
were arrays, but they were permitted to have lower bounds
and could be dynamic. It also had conditional expressions;
it introduced :=; if-then-else; very general "for" loops;
switch declaration (an array of statement labels
generalising Fortran's computed goto). Parameters were
call-by-name and call-by-value. It had static local
"own" variables. It lacked user-defined types, character
manipulation and standard I/O.
See also EULER, ALGOL 58, ALGOL 68, Foogol.
["Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60", Peter Naur
ed., CACM 3(5):299-314, May 1960].
(1995-01-25)
|
algol
(vera) | ALGOL
ALGOrithmic Language
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
algol
(encz) | ALGOL,ALGOL [it.] "programovací jazyk" ALGOL,programovací jazyk Zdeněk Brož |
algol
(czen) | ALGOL,ALGOL[it.] "programovací jazyk" |
algologie
(czen) | algologie,phycologyn: [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
Algological
(gcide) | Algological \Al`go*log"ic*al\, a.
Of or pertaining to algology; as, algological specimens.
[1913 Webster] |
Algologist
(gcide) | Algologist \Al*gol"o*gist\, n.
One learned about alg[ae]; a student of algology.
[1913 Webster] |
Algology
(gcide) | Algology \Al*gol"o*gy\, n. [L. alga seaweed + -logy.] (Bot.)
The study or science of alg[ae] or seaweeds.
[1913 Webster] |
algol
(wn) | Algol
n 1: the second brightest star in Perseus; the first known
eclipsing binary
2: (from a combination of ALGOrithmic and Language); a
programming language used to express computer programs as
algorithms |
algolagnia
(wn) | algolagnia
n 1: sexual pleasure derived from inflicting or experiencing
pain [syn: algolagnia, algophilia] |
algolagnic
(wn) | algolagnic
adj 1: of or relating to algolagnia |
algology
(wn) | algology
n 1: the branch of botany that studies algae [syn: phycology,
algology] |
abc algol
(foldoc) | ABC ALGOL
An extension of ALGOL 60 with arbitrary data
structures and user-defined operators, for {symbolic
mathematics}.
["ABC ALGOL, A Portable Language for Formula Manipulation
Systems", R.P. van de Riet, Amsterdam Math Centrum 1973].
(1994-10-28)
|
algol
(foldoc) | ALGOL 60
ALGOL
ALGOrithmic Language 1960.
A portable language for scientific computations. ALGOL 60 was
small and elegant. It was block-structured, nested,
recursive and free form. It was also the first language
to be described in BNF.
There were three lexical representations: hardware,
reference, and publication. The only structured data types
were arrays, but they were permitted to have lower bounds
and could be dynamic. It also had conditional expressions;
it introduced :=; if-then-else; very general "for" loops;
switch declaration (an array of statement labels
generalising Fortran's computed goto). Parameters were
call-by-name and call-by-value. It had static local
"own" variables. It lacked user-defined types, character
manipulation and standard I/O.
See also EULER, ALGOL 58, ALGOL 68, Foogol.
["Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60", Peter Naur
ed., CACM 3(5):299-314, May 1960].
(1995-01-25)
|
algol 58
(foldoc) | ALGOL 58
IAL
International Algebraic Language
An early version of ALGOL 60, originally known as
"IAL".
Michigan Algorithm Decoder (MAD), developed in 1959, was
based on IAL.
["Preliminary report - International Algebraic Language", CACM
1(12):8, 1958].
[Details? Relationship to ALGOL 60?]
(1999-12-10)
|
algol 60
(foldoc) | ALGOL 60
ALGOL
ALGOrithmic Language 1960.
A portable language for scientific computations. ALGOL 60 was
small and elegant. It was block-structured, nested,
recursive and free form. It was also the first language
to be described in BNF.
There were three lexical representations: hardware,
reference, and publication. The only structured data types
were arrays, but they were permitted to have lower bounds
and could be dynamic. It also had conditional expressions;
it introduced :=; if-then-else; very general "for" loops;
switch declaration (an array of statement labels
generalising Fortran's computed goto). Parameters were
call-by-name and call-by-value. It had static local
"own" variables. It lacked user-defined types, character
manipulation and standard I/O.
See also EULER, ALGOL 58, ALGOL 68, Foogol.
["Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60", Peter Naur
ed., CACM 3(5):299-314, May 1960].
(1995-01-25)
|
algol 60 modified
(foldoc) | ALGOL 60 Modified
["A Supplement to the ALGOL 60 Revised Report", R.M. DeMorgan
et al, Computer J 19(4):364].
[SIGPLAN Notices 12(1) 1977].
An erratum in [Computer J 21(3):282 (Aug 1978)] applies to
both.
(1995-01-25)
|
algol 60 revised
(foldoc) | ALGOL 60 Revised
Revised ALGOL 60
(Or "Revised ALGOL 60") A revision of Algol 60
which still lacked standard I/O.
["Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60", Peter
Naur ed, CACM 6(1):1-17 (Jan 1963)].
[Sammet 1969, p.773].
(1995-01-25)
|
algol 68
(foldoc) | ALGOL 68
An extensive revision of ALGOL 60 by Adriaan van
Wijngaarden et al. ALGOL 68 was discussed from 1963 by
Working Group 2.1 of IFIP. Its definition was accepted in
December 1968.
ALGOL 68 was the first, and still one of very few, programming
languages for which a complete formal specification was
created before its implementation. However, this
specification was hard to understand due to its formality, the
fact that it used an unfamiliar metasyntax notation (not
BNF) and its unconventional terminology.
One of the singular features of ALGOL 68 was its orthogonal
design, making for freedom from arbitrary rules (such as
restrictions in other languages that arrays could only be used
as parameters but not as results). It also allowed {user
defined data types}, then an unheard-of feature.
It featured structural equivalence; automatic type
conversion ("coercion") including dereferencing; {flexible
arrays}; generalised loops (for-from-by-to-while-do-od),
if-then-else-elif-fi, an integer case statement with an 'out'
clause (case-in-out-esac); skip and goto statements;
blocks; procedures; user-defined operators; {procedure
parameters}; concurrent execution (par-begin-end);
semaphores; generators "heap" and "loc" for {dynamic
allocation}. It had no abstract data types or {separate
compilation}.
(http://www.bookrags.com/research/algol-68-wcs/).
(2007-04-24)
|
algol 68 revised
(foldoc) | ALGOL 68 Revised
A significant simplification of ALGOL 68.
["Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 68," A. Van
Wijngaarden et al, Acta Informatica 5:1-236, 1975, also
Springer 1976, and SIGPLAN Notices 12(5):1-70, May 1977].
(1995-05-03)
|
algol 68-r
(foldoc) | ALGOL 68-R
A restriction of ALGOL 68 permitting {one-pass
compilation}, developed at the Royal Signals Radar
Establishment, Malvern, Worcester, UK in April 1970.
Identifiers, modes and operators must be declared before
use. There is no automatic proceduring and no
concurrency. It was implemented in ALGOL 60 under {GEORGE
3} on an ICL 1907F.
["ALGOL 68-R, Its Implementation and Use", I.F. Currie et al,
Proc IFIP Congress 1971, N-H 1971, pp. 360-363].
(1995-05-03)
|
algol 68c
(foldoc) | ALGOL 68C
A variant of ALGOL 68 developed by S. Bourne
and Mike Guy of Cambridge University in 1975 and used as
the implementation language for the CHAOS OS for the CAP
capability computer. ALGOL 68C was ported to the IBM 360,
VAX/VMS and several other platforms.
(1995-05-02)
|
algol 68rs
(foldoc) | ALGOL 68RS
An extension of ALGOL 68 supporting {function
closures} by the Royal Signals Radar Establishment, Malvern
UK. It has been ported to Multics and VAX/VMS.
(1995-05-04)
|
algol 68s
(foldoc) | ALGOL 68S
A subset of ALGOL 68 allowing simpler
compilation, intended mainly for numerical computation. It
was rewritten in BLISS for the PDP-11, and later in
Pascal. It is available as shareware from Charles Lindsey
.
Version 2.3 runs on Sun-3 under SunOS 4.x and Atari
under GEMDOS (or potentially other computers supported by
the Amsterdam Compiler Kit).
["A Sublanguage of ALGOL 68", P.G. Hibbard, SIGPLAN Notices
12(5), May 1977].
(1995-05-04)
|
algol c
(foldoc) | ALGOL C
A variant of ALGOL 60 developed by Clive Feather
of Cambridge University ca. 1981. ALGOL C added
structures and exception handling. It was designed for
beginners and students.
(1994-11-24)
|
algol d
(foldoc) | ALGOL D
["A Proposal for Definitions in ALGOL", B.A. Galler et al,
CACM 10:204-219, 1967].
|
algol n
(foldoc) | ALGOL N
A successor to ALGOL 60 proposed by Yoneda.
(1994-11-24)
|
algol w
(foldoc) | ALGOL W
A derivative of ALGOL 60. It introduced {double
precision}, complex numbers, bit strings and dynamic data
structures. It is parsed entirely by operator precedence
and used the call-by-value-result calling convention.
["A Contribution to the Development of Algol", N. Wirth, CACM
9(6):413-431, June 1966].
["ALGOL W Implementation", H. Bauer et al, TR CS98, Stanford
U, 1968].
(1994-11-24)
|
algol x
(foldoc) | ALGOL X
A proposed successor to ALGOL 60, a "short-term
solution to existing difficulties". Three designs were
proposed, by Wirth, Seegmuller and van Wijngaarden.
[Sammet 1969, p. 194].
(1995-05-07)
|
algol y
(foldoc) | ALGOL Y
A proposed successor to ALGOL 60, a "radical
reconstruction". Originally a language that could manipulate
its own programs at run time, it became a collection of
features that were not accepted for ALGOL X.
(1995-05-09)
|
balgol
(foldoc) | BALGOL
ALGOL on Burroughs 220.
[Sammet 1969, p. 174].
(1996-04-15)
|
dcalgol
(foldoc) | DCALGOL
Data Communications ALGOL. A superset of {Burroughs Extended
ALGOL} used for writing Message Control Systems.
|
dmalgol
(foldoc) | DMALGOL
ALGOL with extensions to interface to DMS II, the
Burroughs database.
(1995-02-22)
|
dtalgol
(foldoc) | DTALGOL
Decision Table ALGOL.
An ALGOL superset from Victoria University, Wellington
that added decision tables and runs on {Burroughs Large
System}.
(1995-02-02)
|
extended algol
(foldoc) | Extended ALGOL
An extension of ALGOL 60, used to write the
ESPOL compiler on the Burroughs B5500, Burroughs B6500,
and Burroughs B6700.
["Burroughs B6700 Extended ALGOL Language Information Manual",
No. 5000128 (Jul 1971)].
[Sammet 1969, p. 196].
(1995-05-09)
|
formula algol
(foldoc) | Formula ALGOL
An ALGOL extension for symbolic mathematics, strings and
lists, developed by A.J. Perlis and R. Iturriaga at Carnegie
for the CDC G-20 in 1962.
["An Extension of ALGOL for Manipulating Formulae",
A.J. Perlis et al, CACM 7(2):127-130 (Feb 1964)].
[Sammet 1969, p. 583].
(1995-02-15)
|
graphic algol
(foldoc) | Graphic ALGOL
A extension of ALGOL 60 for real-time
generation of shaded perspective pictures.
["An Extended ALGOL 60 for Shaded Computer Graphics",
B. Jones, Proc ACM Symp on Graphic Languages, Apr 1976].
(2011-03-08)
|
halgol
(foldoc) | HALGOL
A simple language from Hewlett-Packard for
communicating with devices such as modems and X.25 PADs.
(1995-04-12)
|
ps-algol
(foldoc) | PS-ALGOL
Persistent ALGOL. ca 1981, released 1985. A derivative of
S-ALGOL. Database capability derived from the longevity of
data. "The PS- Algol Reference Manual", TR PPR-12-85, CS
Dept, U Glasgow 1985. IBM PC version available from CS Dept,
U Strathclyde, Glasgow.
|
revised algol 60
(foldoc) | ALGOL 60 Revised
Revised ALGOL 60
(Or "Revised ALGOL 60") A revision of Algol 60
which still lacked standard I/O.
["Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60", Peter
Naur ed, CACM 6(1):1-17 (Jan 1963)].
[Sammet 1969, p.773].
(1995-01-25)
|
s-algol
(foldoc) | S-ALGOL
Orthogonal data structures on ALGOL 60. "S-Algol Language
Reference Manual", R. Morrison, TR CS/79/1 U St Andrews, 1979.
"An Introduction to Programming with S-Algol", A.J. Cole &
R. Morrison, Cambridge U Press 1982.
|
sfd-algol
(foldoc) | SFD-ALGOL
System Function Description-ALGOL. Extension of ALGOL for
synchronous systems. Sammet 1969, p.625.
|
smalgol
(foldoc) | SMALGOL
SMall ALGOL.
A subset of ALGOL 60.
["SMALGOL-61", G.A. Bachelor et al CACM 4(11):499-502 (Nov
1961)].
[Sammet 1969].
(1995-01-31)
|
algol
(vera) | ALGOL
ALGOrithmic Language
|
|