| slovo | definícia |
anomaly
(encz) | anomaly,anomálie |
anomaly
(encz) | anomaly,nepravidelnost n: Zdeněk Brož |
anomaly
(encz) | anomaly,odchýlení n: Zdeněk Brož |
anomaly
(encz) | anomaly,odchylka n: Zdeněk Brož |
Anomaly
(gcide) | Anomaly \A*nom"a*ly\, n.; pl. Anomalies. [L. anomalia, Gr. ?.
See Anomalous.]
1. Deviation from the common rule; an irregularity; anything
anomalous.
[1913 Webster]
We are enabled to unite into a consistent whole the
various anomalies and contending principles that are
found in the minds and affairs of men. --Burke.
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As Professor Owen has remarked, there is no greater
anomaly in nature than a bird that can not fly.
--Darwin.
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2. (Astron.)
(a) The angular distance of a planet from its perihelion,
as seen from the sun. This is the true anomaly. The
eccentric anomaly is a corresponding angle at the
center of the elliptic orbit of the planet. The mean
anomaly is what the anomaly would be if the planet's
angular motion were uniform.
(b) The angle measuring apparent irregularities in the
motion of a planet.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Nat. Hist.) Any deviation from the essential
characteristics of a specific type.
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anomaly
(wn) | anomaly
n 1: deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule
[syn: anomaly, anomalousness]
2: a person who is unusual [syn: anomaly, unusual person]
3: (astronomy) position of a planet as defined by its angular
distance from its perihelion (as observed from the sun) |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
anomaly
(encz) | anomaly,anomálie anomaly,nepravidelnost n: Zdeněk Brožanomaly,odchýlení n: Zdeněk Brožanomaly,odchylka n: Zdeněk Brož |
chromosomal anomaly
(encz) | chromosomal anomaly, n: |
congenital anomaly
(encz) | congenital anomaly, n: |
true anomaly
(encz) | true anomaly, n: |
Eccentric anomaly
(gcide) | Eccentric \Ec*cen"tric\ ([e^]k*s[e^]n"tr[i^]k), a. [F.
excentrique, formerly also spelled eccentrique, fr. LL.
eccentros out of the center, eccentric, Gr. 'e`kkentros; 'ek
out of + ke`ntron center. See Ex-, and Center, and cf.
Excentral.]
1. Deviating or departing from the center, or from the line
of a circle; as, an eccentric or elliptical orbit;
pertaining to deviation from the center or from true
circular motion.
[1913 Webster]
2. Not having the same center; -- said of circles, ellipses,
spheres, etc., which, though coinciding, either in whole
or in part, as to area or volume, have not the same
center; -- opposed to concentric.
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3. (Mach.) Pertaining to an eccentric; as, the eccentric rod
in a steam engine.
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4. Not coincident as to motive or end.
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His own ends, which must needs be often eccentric to
those of his master. --Bacon.
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5. Deviating from stated methods, usual practice, or
established forms or laws; deviating from an appointed
sphere or way; departing from the usual course; irregular;
anomalous; odd; as, eccentric conduct. "This brave and
eccentric young man." --Macaulay.
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He shines eccentric, like a comet's blaze. --Savage.
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Eccentric anomaly. (Astron.) See Anomaly.
Eccentric chuck (Mach.), a lathe chuck so constructed that
the work held by it may be altered as to its center of
motion, so as to produce combinations of eccentric
combinations of eccentric circles.
Eccentric gear. (Mach.)
(a) The whole apparatus, strap, and other parts, by which
the motion of an eccentric is transmitted, as in the
steam engine.
(b) A cogwheel set to turn about an eccentric axis used to
give variable rotation.
Eccentric hook or Eccentric gab, a hook-shaped journal
box on the end of an eccentric rod, opposite the strap.
Eccentric rod, the rod that connects an eccentric strap
with any part to be acted upon by the eccentric.
Eccentric sheave, or Eccentric pulley, an eccentric.
Eccentric strap, the ring, operating as a journal box, that
encircles and receives motion from an eccentric; -- called
also eccentric hoop.
Syn: Irregular; anomalous; singular; odd; peculiar; erratic;
idiosyncratic; strange; whimsical.
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anomaly
(wn) | anomaly
n 1: deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule
[syn: anomaly, anomalousness]
2: a person who is unusual [syn: anomaly, unusual person]
3: (astronomy) position of a planet as defined by its angular
distance from its perihelion (as observed from the sun) |
chromosomal anomaly
(wn) | chromosomal anomaly
n 1: any change in the normal structure or number of
chromosomes; often results in physical or mental
abnormalities [syn: chromosomal aberration, {chromosomal
anomaly}, chrosomal abnormality, chromosonal disorder] |
congenital anomaly
(wn) | congenital anomaly
n 1: a defect that is present at birth [syn: birth defect,
congenital anomaly, congenital defect, {congenital
disorder}, congenital abnormality] |
true anomaly
(wn) | true anomaly
n 1: the angular distance of a point in an orbit past the point
of periapsis measured in degrees |
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