| slovo | definícia |
arbitration
(encz) | arbitration,arbitráž Zdeněk Brož |
Arbitration
(gcide) | Arbitration \Ar`bi*tra"tion\, n. [F. arbitration, L. arbitratio,
fr. arbitrari.]
The hearing and determination of a cause between parties in
controversy, by a person or persons chosen by the parties.
[1913 Webster]
Note: This may be done by one person; but it is usual to
choose two or three called arbitrators; or for each
party to choose one, and these to name a third, who is
called the umpire. Their determination is called the
award. --Bouvier
[1913 Webster]
Arbitration bond, a bond which obliges one to abide by the
award of an arbitration.
Arbitration of Exchange, the operation of converting the
currency of one country into that of another, or
determining the rate of exchange between such countries or
currencies. An arbitrated rate is one determined by such
arbitration through the medium of one or more intervening
currencies.
[1913 Webster] |
arbitration
(wn) | arbitration
n 1: (law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an
impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to
settle disputes between labor and management)
2: the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative
judgment; "they submitted their disagreement to arbitration"
[syn: arbitration, arbitrament, arbitrement] |
ARBITRATION
(bouvier) | ARBITRATION, practice. A reference and submission of a matter in dispute
concerning property, or of a personal wrong, to the decision of one or more
persons as arbitrators.
2. They are voluntary or compulsory. The voluntary are, 1. Those made
by mutual consent, in which the parties select arbitrators, and bind
themselves by bond abide by their decision; these are made without any rule
of court. 3 Bl. Com. 16.
3.-2. Those which are made in a cause depending in court, by a rule
of court, before trial; these are arbitrators at common law, and the award
is enforced by attachment. Kyd on Awards, 21.
4.-3. Those which are made by virtue of the statute, 9 & l0 Will.
III., c. 15, by which it is agreed to refer a matter in dispute not then in
court, to arbitrators, and agree that the submission be made a rule of
court, which is enforced as if it had been made a rule of court; Kyd on Aw.
22; there are two other voluntary arbitrations which are peculiar to
Pennsylvania.
5.-4. The first of these is the arbitration under the act of June 16,
1836, which provides that the parties to, any suit may consent to a rule of
court for referring all matters of fact in controversy to referees,
reserving all matters of law for the decision of the court, and the report
of the referees shall have the effect of a special verdict, which is to be
proceeded upon by the court as a special verdict, and either party may have
a writ of error to the judgment entered thereupon
6.-5. Those by virtue of the act of 1806, which authorizes "any
person or persons desirous of settling any dispute or controversy, by
themselves, their agents or attorneys, to enter into an agreement in
writing, or refer such dispute or controversy to certain persons to be by
them mutually chosen; and it shall be the duty of the referees to make out
an award and deliver it to the party in whose favor it shall be made,
together with the written agreement entered into by the parties; and it
shall be the duty of the prothonotary, on the affidavit of a subscribing
witness to the agreement, that it was duly executed by the parties, to file
the same in his office; and on the agreement being so filed as aforesaid,
he shall enter the award on record, which shall be as available in law as an
award made under a reference issued by the court, or entered on the docket
by the parties."
7. Compulsory arbitrations are perhaps confined to Pennsylvania. Either
party in a civil suit or action,, or his attorney, may enter at the
prothonotary's office a rule of reference, wherein be shall declare his
determination to have arbitrators chosen, on a day certain to be mentioned
therein, not exceeding thirty days, for the trial of all matters in variance
in the suit between the parties. A copy of this rule is served on the
opposite party. On the day. appointed they meet at the prothonotary's, and
endeavor to agree upon arbitrators; if they cannot, the prothonotary makes
out a list on which are inscribed the names of a number of citizens, and the
parties alternately strike each one of them from the list, beginning with
the plaintiff, until there are but the number agreed upon or fixed by the
prothonotary left, who are to be the arbitrators; a time of meeting is then
agreed upon or appointed by the prothonotary, when the parties cannot
agree, at which time the arbitrators, after being sworn or affirm and
equitably to try all matters in variance submitted to them, proceed to bear
and decide the case; their award is filed in the office of the prothonotary,
and has the effect of a judgment, subject, however, to appeal, which may be
entered at any time within twenty days after the filing of such award. Act
of 16th June, 1836, Pamphl. p. 715.
8. This is somewhat similar to the arbitrations of the Romans; there
the praetor selected from a list Of citizens made for the purpose, one or
more persons, who were authorized to decide all suits submitted to them, and
which had been brought before him; the authority which the proctor gave them
conferred on them a public character and their judgments were without appeal
Toull. Dr. Civ. Fr. liv. 3, t. 3, ch. 4, n. 820. See generally, Kyd on
Awards; Caldwel on Arbitrations; Bac. Ab. h.t.; 1 Salk. R. 69, 70-75; 2
Saund. R. 133, n 7; 2 Sell. Pr. 241; Doct. Pl. 96; 3 Vin. Ab. 40; 3 Bouv.
Inst. n. 2482.
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
arbitration
(encz) | arbitration,arbitráž Zdeněk Brož |
arbitration clause
(encz) | arbitration clause,rozhodčí doložka n: [práv.] Zdeněk Brož |
Arbitration bond
(gcide) | Arbitration \Ar`bi*tra"tion\, n. [F. arbitration, L. arbitratio,
fr. arbitrari.]
The hearing and determination of a cause between parties in
controversy, by a person or persons chosen by the parties.
[1913 Webster]
Note: This may be done by one person; but it is usual to
choose two or three called arbitrators; or for each
party to choose one, and these to name a third, who is
called the umpire. Their determination is called the
award. --Bouvier
[1913 Webster]
Arbitration bond, a bond which obliges one to abide by the
award of an arbitration.
Arbitration of Exchange, the operation of converting the
currency of one country into that of another, or
determining the rate of exchange between such countries or
currencies. An arbitrated rate is one determined by such
arbitration through the medium of one or more intervening
currencies.
[1913 Webster]Bond \Bond\ (b[o^]nd), n. [The same word as band. Cf. Band,
Bend.]
1. That which binds, ties, fastens, or confines, or by which
anything is fastened or bound, as a cord, chain, etc.; a
band; a ligament; a shackle or a manacle.
[1913 Webster]
Gnawing with my teeth my bonds in sunder,
I gained my freedom. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. pl. The state of being bound; imprisonment; captivity,
restraint. "This man doeth nothing worthy of death or of
bonds." --Acts xxvi.
[1913 Webster]
3. A binding force or influence; a cause of union; a uniting
tie; as, the bonds of fellowship.
[1913 Webster]
A people with whom I have no tie but the common bond
of mankind. --Burke.
[1913 Webster]
4. Moral or political duty or obligation.
[1913 Webster]
I love your majesty
According to my bond, nor more nor less. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Law) A writing under seal, by which a person binds
himself, his heirs, executors, and administrators, to pay
a certain sum on or before a future day appointed. This is
a single bond. But usually a condition is added, that,
if the obligor shall do a certain act, appear at a certain
place, conform to certain rules, faithfully perform
certain duties, or pay a certain sum of money, on or
before a time specified, the obligation shall be void;
otherwise it shall remain in full force. If the condition
is not performed, the bond becomes forfeited, and the
obligor and his heirs are liable to the payment of the
whole sum. --Bouvier. --Wharton.
[1913 Webster]
6. A financial instrument (of the nature of the ordinary
legal bond) made by a government or a corporation for
purpose of borrowing money; a written promise to pay a
specific sum of money on or before a specified day, given
in return for a sum of money; as, a government, city, or
railway bond.
[1913 Webster]
7. The state of goods placed in a bonded warehouse till the
duties are paid; as, merchandise in bond.
[1913 Webster]
8. (Arch.) The union or tie of the several stones or bricks
forming a wall. The bricks may be arranged for this
purpose in several different ways, as in English bond or
block bond (Fig. 1), where one course consists of bricks
with their ends toward the face of the wall, called
headers, and the next course of bricks with their lengths
parallel to the face of the wall, called stretchers;
Flemish bond (Fig.2), where each course consists of
headers and stretchers alternately, so laid as always to
break joints; Cross bond, which differs from the English
by the change of the second stretcher line so that its
joints come in the middle of the first, and the same
position of stretchers comes back every fifth line;
Combined cross and English bond, where the inner part of
the wall is laid in the one method, the outer in the
other.
[1913 Webster]
9. (Chem.) A unit of chemical attraction between atoms; as,
oxygen has two bonds of affinity. Also called {chemical
bond}. It is often represented in graphic formul[ae] by a
short line or dash. See Diagram of Benzene nucleus, and
Valence. Several types of bond are distinguished by
chemists, as double bond, triple bond, {covalent
bond}, hydrogen bond.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
10. (Elec.) A heavy copper wire or rod connecting adjacent
rails of an electric railway track when used as a part of
the electric circuit.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
11. League; association; confederacy. [South Africa]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
The Africander Bond, a league or association
appealing to African, but practically to Boer,
patriotism. --James Bryce.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Arbitration bond. See under Arbitration.
Bond creditor (Law), a creditor whose debt is secured by a
bond. --Blackstone.
covalent bond, an attractive force between two atoms of a
molecule generated by the merging of an electron orbital
of each atom into a combined orbital in the molecule. Such
bonds vary in strength, but in molecules of substances
typically encountered in human experience (as, water or
alcohol) they are sufficiently strong to persist and
maintain the identity and integrity of the molecule over
appreciable periods of time. Each such bond satisfies one
unit of valence for each of the atoms thus bonded.
Contrasted with hydrogen bond, which is weaker and does
not satisfy the valence of either atom involved.
double bond, triple bond, a covalent bond which
involves the merging of orbitals of two (or three)
electrons on each of the two connected atoms, thus
satisfying two (or three) units of valence on each of the
bonded atoms. When two carbon atoms are thus bonded, the
bond (and the compound) are said to be unsaturated.
Bond debt (Law), a debt contracted under the obligation of
a bond. --Burrows.
hydrogen bond, a non-covalent bond between hydrogen and
another atom, usually oxygen or nitrogen. It does not
involve the sharing of electrons between the bonded atoms,
and therefore does not satisfy the valence of either atom.
Hydrogen bonds are weak (ca. 5 kcal/mol) and may be
frequently broken and reformed in solution at room
temperature.
Bond of a slate or lap of a slate, the distance between
the top of one slate and the bottom or drip of the second
slate above, i. e., the space which is covered with three
thicknesses; also, the distance between the nail of the
under slate and the lower edge of the upper slate.
Bond timber, timber worked into a wall to tie or strengthen
it longitudinally.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Syn: Chains; fetters; captivity; imprisonment.
[1913 Webster] |
Arbitration of Exchange
(gcide) | Arbitration \Ar`bi*tra"tion\, n. [F. arbitration, L. arbitratio,
fr. arbitrari.]
The hearing and determination of a cause between parties in
controversy, by a person or persons chosen by the parties.
[1913 Webster]
Note: This may be done by one person; but it is usual to
choose two or three called arbitrators; or for each
party to choose one, and these to name a third, who is
called the umpire. Their determination is called the
award. --Bouvier
[1913 Webster]
Arbitration bond, a bond which obliges one to abide by the
award of an arbitration.
Arbitration of Exchange, the operation of converting the
currency of one country into that of another, or
determining the rate of exchange between such countries or
currencies. An arbitrated rate is one determined by such
arbitration through the medium of one or more intervening
currencies.
[1913 Webster]exchange \ex*change"\ ([e^]ks*ch[=a]nj"), n. [OE. eschange,
eschaunge, OF. eschange, fr. eschangier, F. ['e]changer, to
exchange; pref. ex- out + F. changer. See Change, and cf.
Excamb.]
1. The act of giving or taking one thing in return for
another which is regarded as an equivalent; as, an
exchange of cattle for grain.
[1913 Webster]
2. The act of substituting one thing in the place of another;
as, an exchange of grief for joy, or of a scepter for a
sword, and the like; also, the act of giving and receiving
reciprocally; as, an exchange of civilities or views.
[1913 Webster]
3. The thing given or received in return; esp., a publication
exchanged for another. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Com.) The process of setting accounts or debts between
parties residing at a distance from each other, without
the intervention of money, by exchanging orders or drafts,
called bills of exchange. These may be drawn in one
country and payable in another, in which case they are
called foreign bills; or they may be drawn and made
payable in the same country, in which case they are called
inland bills. The term bill of exchange is often
abbreviated into exchange; as, to buy or sell exchange.
[1913 Webster]
Note: A in London is creditor to B in New York, and C in
London owes D in New York a like sum. A in London draws
a bill of exchange on B in New York; C in London
purchases the bill, by which A receives his debt due
from B in New York. C transmits the bill to D in New
York, who receives the amount from B.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Law) A mutual grant of equal interests, the one in
consideration of the other. Estates exchanged must be
equal in quantity, as fee simple for fee simple.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
6. The place where the merchants, brokers, and bankers of a
city meet at certain hours, to transact business; also,
the institution which sets regulations and maintains the
physical facilities of such a place; as, the New York
Stock Exchange; a commodity exchange. In this sense the
word was at one time often contracted to 'change
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Arbitration of exchange. See under Arbitration.
Bill of exchange. See under Bill.
Exchange broker. See under Broker.
Par of exchange, the established value of the coin or
standard of value of one country when expressed in the
coin or standard of another, as the value of the pound
sterling in the currency of France or the United States.
The par of exchange rarely varies, and serves as a measure
for the rise and fall of exchange that is affected by the
demand and supply. Exchange is at par when, for example, a
bill in New York, for the payment of one hundred pounds
sterling in London, can be purchased for the sum. Exchange
is in favor of a place when it can be purchased there at
or above par.
Telephone exchange, a central office in which the wires of
any two telephones or telephone stations may be connected
to permit conversation.
Syn: Barter; dealing; trade; traffic; interchange.
[1913 Webster] |
Arbitration of exchange
(gcide) | Arbitration \Ar`bi*tra"tion\, n. [F. arbitration, L. arbitratio,
fr. arbitrari.]
The hearing and determination of a cause between parties in
controversy, by a person or persons chosen by the parties.
[1913 Webster]
Note: This may be done by one person; but it is usual to
choose two or three called arbitrators; or for each
party to choose one, and these to name a third, who is
called the umpire. Their determination is called the
award. --Bouvier
[1913 Webster]
Arbitration bond, a bond which obliges one to abide by the
award of an arbitration.
Arbitration of Exchange, the operation of converting the
currency of one country into that of another, or
determining the rate of exchange between such countries or
currencies. An arbitrated rate is one determined by such
arbitration through the medium of one or more intervening
currencies.
[1913 Webster]exchange \ex*change"\ ([e^]ks*ch[=a]nj"), n. [OE. eschange,
eschaunge, OF. eschange, fr. eschangier, F. ['e]changer, to
exchange; pref. ex- out + F. changer. See Change, and cf.
Excamb.]
1. The act of giving or taking one thing in return for
another which is regarded as an equivalent; as, an
exchange of cattle for grain.
[1913 Webster]
2. The act of substituting one thing in the place of another;
as, an exchange of grief for joy, or of a scepter for a
sword, and the like; also, the act of giving and receiving
reciprocally; as, an exchange of civilities or views.
[1913 Webster]
3. The thing given or received in return; esp., a publication
exchanged for another. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Com.) The process of setting accounts or debts between
parties residing at a distance from each other, without
the intervention of money, by exchanging orders or drafts,
called bills of exchange. These may be drawn in one
country and payable in another, in which case they are
called foreign bills; or they may be drawn and made
payable in the same country, in which case they are called
inland bills. The term bill of exchange is often
abbreviated into exchange; as, to buy or sell exchange.
[1913 Webster]
Note: A in London is creditor to B in New York, and C in
London owes D in New York a like sum. A in London draws
a bill of exchange on B in New York; C in London
purchases the bill, by which A receives his debt due
from B in New York. C transmits the bill to D in New
York, who receives the amount from B.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Law) A mutual grant of equal interests, the one in
consideration of the other. Estates exchanged must be
equal in quantity, as fee simple for fee simple.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
6. The place where the merchants, brokers, and bankers of a
city meet at certain hours, to transact business; also,
the institution which sets regulations and maintains the
physical facilities of such a place; as, the New York
Stock Exchange; a commodity exchange. In this sense the
word was at one time often contracted to 'change
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Arbitration of exchange. See under Arbitration.
Bill of exchange. See under Bill.
Exchange broker. See under Broker.
Par of exchange, the established value of the coin or
standard of value of one country when expressed in the
coin or standard of another, as the value of the pound
sterling in the currency of France or the United States.
The par of exchange rarely varies, and serves as a measure
for the rise and fall of exchange that is affected by the
demand and supply. Exchange is at par when, for example, a
bill in New York, for the payment of one hundred pounds
sterling in London, can be purchased for the sum. Exchange
is in favor of a place when it can be purchased there at
or above par.
Telephone exchange, a central office in which the wires of
any two telephones or telephone stations may be connected
to permit conversation.
Syn: Barter; dealing; trade; traffic; interchange.
[1913 Webster] |
arbitrational
(gcide) | arbitrational \arbitrational\ adj.
1. relating to or resulting from arbitration. an
arbitrational settlement
Syn: arbitral
[WordNet 1.5] |
arbitration
(wn) | arbitration
n 1: (law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an
impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to
settle disputes between labor and management)
2: the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative
judgment; "they submitted their disagreement to arbitration"
[syn: arbitration, arbitrament, arbitrement] |
arbitration clause
(wn) | arbitration clause
n 1: a clause in a contract providing for arbitration of
disputes arising under the contract |
arbitrational
(wn) | arbitrational
adj 1: relating to or resulting from arbitration; "the arbitral
adjustment of the controversy"; "an arbitrational
settlement" [syn: arbitral, arbitrational] |
ARBITRATION
(bouvier) | ARBITRATION, practice. A reference and submission of a matter in dispute
concerning property, or of a personal wrong, to the decision of one or more
persons as arbitrators.
2. They are voluntary or compulsory. The voluntary are, 1. Those made
by mutual consent, in which the parties select arbitrators, and bind
themselves by bond abide by their decision; these are made without any rule
of court. 3 Bl. Com. 16.
3.-2. Those which are made in a cause depending in court, by a rule
of court, before trial; these are arbitrators at common law, and the award
is enforced by attachment. Kyd on Awards, 21.
4.-3. Those which are made by virtue of the statute, 9 & l0 Will.
III., c. 15, by which it is agreed to refer a matter in dispute not then in
court, to arbitrators, and agree that the submission be made a rule of
court, which is enforced as if it had been made a rule of court; Kyd on Aw.
22; there are two other voluntary arbitrations which are peculiar to
Pennsylvania.
5.-4. The first of these is the arbitration under the act of June 16,
1836, which provides that the parties to, any suit may consent to a rule of
court for referring all matters of fact in controversy to referees,
reserving all matters of law for the decision of the court, and the report
of the referees shall have the effect of a special verdict, which is to be
proceeded upon by the court as a special verdict, and either party may have
a writ of error to the judgment entered thereupon
6.-5. Those by virtue of the act of 1806, which authorizes "any
person or persons desirous of settling any dispute or controversy, by
themselves, their agents or attorneys, to enter into an agreement in
writing, or refer such dispute or controversy to certain persons to be by
them mutually chosen; and it shall be the duty of the referees to make out
an award and deliver it to the party in whose favor it shall be made,
together with the written agreement entered into by the parties; and it
shall be the duty of the prothonotary, on the affidavit of a subscribing
witness to the agreement, that it was duly executed by the parties, to file
the same in his office; and on the agreement being so filed as aforesaid,
he shall enter the award on record, which shall be as available in law as an
award made under a reference issued by the court, or entered on the docket
by the parties."
7. Compulsory arbitrations are perhaps confined to Pennsylvania. Either
party in a civil suit or action,, or his attorney, may enter at the
prothonotary's office a rule of reference, wherein be shall declare his
determination to have arbitrators chosen, on a day certain to be mentioned
therein, not exceeding thirty days, for the trial of all matters in variance
in the suit between the parties. A copy of this rule is served on the
opposite party. On the day. appointed they meet at the prothonotary's, and
endeavor to agree upon arbitrators; if they cannot, the prothonotary makes
out a list on which are inscribed the names of a number of citizens, and the
parties alternately strike each one of them from the list, beginning with
the plaintiff, until there are but the number agreed upon or fixed by the
prothonotary left, who are to be the arbitrators; a time of meeting is then
agreed upon or appointed by the prothonotary, when the parties cannot
agree, at which time the arbitrators, after being sworn or affirm and
equitably to try all matters in variance submitted to them, proceed to bear
and decide the case; their award is filed in the office of the prothonotary,
and has the effect of a judgment, subject, however, to appeal, which may be
entered at any time within twenty days after the filing of such award. Act
of 16th June, 1836, Pamphl. p. 715.
8. This is somewhat similar to the arbitrations of the Romans; there
the praetor selected from a list Of citizens made for the purpose, one or
more persons, who were authorized to decide all suits submitted to them, and
which had been brought before him; the authority which the proctor gave them
conferred on them a public character and their judgments were without appeal
Toull. Dr. Civ. Fr. liv. 3, t. 3, ch. 4, n. 820. See generally, Kyd on
Awards; Caldwel on Arbitrations; Bac. Ab. h.t.; 1 Salk. R. 69, 70-75; 2
Saund. R. 133, n 7; 2 Sell. Pr. 241; Doct. Pl. 96; 3 Vin. Ab. 40; 3 Bouv.
Inst. n. 2482.
|
DE ARBITRATIONE FACTA
(bouvier) | DE ARBITRATIONE FACTA, WRIT. In the ancient English law, when an action was
brought for the same cause of action which had been before settled by
arbitration, this writ was brought. Wats. on Arb. 256.
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