| slovo | definícia |
archive
(mass) | archive
- archývny, archív |
archive
(encz) | archive,archiv n: |
archive
(encz) | archive,archivní adj: Zdeněk Brož |
archive
(encz) | archive,archivovat v: Zdeněk Brož |
Archive
(gcide) | Archive \Ar"chive\, n.; pl. Archives. [F. archives, pl., L.
archivum, archium, fr. Gr. ? government house, ? ? archives,
fr. ? the first place, government. See Archi-, pref.]
1. pl. The place in which public records or historic
documents are kept.
[1913 Webster]
Our words . . . . become records in God's court, and
are laid up in his archives as witnesses. --Gov. of
Tongue.
[1913 Webster]
2. pl. Public records or documents preserved as evidence of
facts; as, the archives of a country or family.
[1913 Webster] [Rarely used in sing.]
[1913 Webster]
Some rotten archive, rummaged out of some seldom
explored press. --Lamb.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Registers; records; chronicles.
[1913 Webster] |
archive
(wn) | archive
n 1: a depository containing historical records and documents
v 1: put into an archive [syn: archive, file away] |
archive
(foldoc) | archive
1. A single file containing one or (usually)
more separate files plus information to allow them to be
extracted (separated) by a suitable program.
Archives are usually created for software distribution or
backup. tar is a common format for Unix archives, and
arc or PKZIP for MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows.
2. To transfer files to slower, cheaper
media (usually magnetic tape) to free the hard disk space
they occupied. This is now normally done for long-term
storage but in the 1960s, when disk was much more expensive,
files were often shuffled regularly between disk and tape.
3. archive site.
(1996-12-08)
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
archive
(mass) | archive
- archývny, archív |
archiver
(mass) | archiver
- archivátor |
archives
(mass) | archives
- archív |
archive
(encz) | archive,archiv n: archive,archivní adj: Zdeněk Brožarchive,archivovat v: Zdeněk Brož |
archived
(encz) | archived,archivovaný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
archives
(encz) | archives,archiv n: Zdeněk Brožarchives,archívy n: pl. |
immunity of archives
(encz) | immunity of archives, |
unarchived
(encz) | unarchived, |
archives
(gcide) | archives \archives\ n.
1. a collection of records especially about an institution.
[WordNet 1.5]
2. a place where historical records and documents are kept.
[WordNet 1.5]Archive \Ar"chive\, n.; pl. Archives. [F. archives, pl., L.
archivum, archium, fr. Gr. ? government house, ? ? archives,
fr. ? the first place, government. See Archi-, pref.]
1. pl. The place in which public records or historic
documents are kept.
[1913 Webster]
Our words . . . . become records in God's court, and
are laid up in his archives as witnesses. --Gov. of
Tongue.
[1913 Webster]
2. pl. Public records or documents preserved as evidence of
facts; as, the archives of a country or family.
[1913 Webster] [Rarely used in sing.]
[1913 Webster]
Some rotten archive, rummaged out of some seldom
explored press. --Lamb.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Registers; records; chronicles.
[1913 Webster] |
Archives
(gcide) | archives \archives\ n.
1. a collection of records especially about an institution.
[WordNet 1.5]
2. a place where historical records and documents are kept.
[WordNet 1.5]Archive \Ar"chive\, n.; pl. Archives. [F. archives, pl., L.
archivum, archium, fr. Gr. ? government house, ? ? archives,
fr. ? the first place, government. See Archi-, pref.]
1. pl. The place in which public records or historic
documents are kept.
[1913 Webster]
Our words . . . . become records in God's court, and
are laid up in his archives as witnesses. --Gov. of
Tongue.
[1913 Webster]
2. pl. Public records or documents preserved as evidence of
facts; as, the archives of a country or family.
[1913 Webster] [Rarely used in sing.]
[1913 Webster]
Some rotten archive, rummaged out of some seldom
explored press. --Lamb.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Registers; records; chronicles.
[1913 Webster] |
archive
(wn) | archive
n 1: a depository containing historical records and documents
v 1: put into an archive [syn: archive, file away] |
archives
(wn) | archives
n 1: collection of records especially about an institution |
national archives and records administration
(wn) | National Archives and Records Administration
n 1: the independent agency that oversees management of federal
government records including presidential libraries and
historic collections [syn: {National Archives and Records
Administration}, NARA] |
archive
(foldoc) | archive
1. A single file containing one or (usually)
more separate files plus information to allow them to be
extracted (separated) by a suitable program.
Archives are usually created for software distribution or
backup. tar is a common format for Unix archives, and
arc or PKZIP for MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows.
2. To transfer files to slower, cheaper
media (usually magnetic tape) to free the hard disk space
they occupied. This is now normally done for long-term
storage but in the 1960s, when disk was much more expensive,
files were often shuffled regularly between disk and tape.
3. archive site.
(1996-12-08)
|
archive site
(foldoc) | archive site
FTP archive
(Or "FTP site", "FTP archive") An Internet host
where program source, documents, e-mail or news messages are
stored for public access via anonymous FTP, Gopher,
web or other document distribution system. There may
be several archive sites (mirrors) for, e.g., a Usenet
newsgroup though one may be recognised as the main one.
FTP servers were common on the Internet for about ten years but
have been largely replaced by web servers since the invention of
the World-Wide Web and its HTTP protocol.
Some well-known archive sites included {Imperial College, UK
(ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/)}, UUNET, USA (ftp://ftp.uu.net/), {GNU
archive site}.
The archie service attempted to index the contents of FTP
archives, foreshadowing the indexing of the web by Google and
others.
(2014-07-06)
|
comprehensive perl archive network
(foldoc) | Comprehensive Perl Archive Network
CPAN
(CPAN) A collection of Internet archives containing
material related to the Perl programming language.
(http://perl.com/CPAN).
(1999-12-04)
|
comprehensive tex archive network
(foldoc) | Comprehensive TeX Archive Network
(CTAN) An archive site for the TeX text formatting
package.
(http://tex.ac.uk). {Gopher
(gopher://gopher.tex.ac.uk/)}. (ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/).
NFS: nfs.tex.ac.uk.
(1995-01-18)
|
ftp archive
(foldoc) | archive site
FTP archive
(Or "FTP site", "FTP archive") An Internet host
where program source, documents, e-mail or news messages are
stored for public access via anonymous FTP, Gopher,
web or other document distribution system. There may
be several archive sites (mirrors) for, e.g., a Usenet
newsgroup though one may be recognised as the main one.
FTP servers were common on the Internet for about ten years but
have been largely replaced by web servers since the invention of
the World-Wide Web and its HTTP protocol.
Some well-known archive sites included {Imperial College, UK
(ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/)}, UUNET, USA (ftp://ftp.uu.net/), {GNU
archive site}.
The archie service attempted to index the contents of FTP
archives, foreshadowing the indexing of the web by Google and
others.
(2014-07-06)
|
gnu archive site
(foldoc) | GNU archive site
GNU mirror site
The main GNU FTP archive is on gnu.org but copies
("mirrors") of some or all of the files there are also held on
many other computers around the world. To avoid overloading
gnu.org and the Internet you should FTP files from the machine
closest to yours. Look for a directory like /pub/gnu,
/mirrors/gnu, /systems/gnu or /archives/gnu.
GNU Project FTP server (https://ftp.gnu.org/).
(2014-12-04)
|
higher education national software archive
(foldoc) | Higher Education National Software Archive
HENSA
(HENSA)
(http://hensa.ac.uk/).
(1995-01-06)
|
java archive
(foldoc) | Java archive
jar
(jar) A compressed archive
file containing Java class files, filename extension:
".jar". The Java Development Kit contains a tool called
"jar" for creating .jar files, similar to the standard Unix
tar command. As well as archiving and compressing the Java
class files, it also inserts a "manifest" file which can
contain information about the class files, such as a {digital
signature}. Combining class files into a single archive file
makes it possible to download them in a single HTTP
transaction. This, and the compression, speeds up execution
of Java programs delivered via the Internet.
(2001}-02-03)
|
pilot european image processing archive
(foldoc) | Pilot European Image Processing Archive
PEIPA
(PEIPA) An archive devoted to image processing, {computer
vision}, and computer graphics. It includes software,
images, reference material, and miscellaneous goodies.
The archive is funded by the {British Machine Vision
Association} (BMVA) and the University of Essex and is
closely associated with the Pixel mailing list and
Technical Committee 5 (Benchmarking and Software) of the
IAPR.
(http://peipa.essex.ac.uk/).
|
self extracting archive
(foldoc) | Self Extracting Archive
SEA
(SEA) An archive format used on the {Apple
Macintosh}. Double-clicking a file of this type should
extract its contents.
(1995-05-02)
|
sharchive
(foldoc) | shar
sharchive
shar file
("Shell archive", after ar and tar)
Any of the many Unix programs that creates a flattened
representation of one or more files, with the unique property
that it can be unflattened (the original files extracted)
merely by feeding it through a standard Unix shell. The
output of shar, known as a "shar file" or "sharchive", can be
distributed to anyone running Unix, and no special unpacking
software is required.
Sharchives are intriguing in that they are typically created
by shell scripts; the script that produces sharchives is thus
a script which produces self-unpacking scripts, which may
themselves contain scripts. The disadvantage of sharchives
are that they are an ideal venue for Trojan horse attacks
and that, for recipients not running Unix, no simple
un-sharchiving program is possible; sharchives can and do make
use of arbitrarily-powerful shell features and other Unix
commands.
Different implementations of shar vary in sophistication.
Some just uuencode each input file and output commands to
uudecode the result, others include extensive checking to
make sure the files have been transferred without corruption
and that all parts of a multi-file sharchive have been
unpacked.
The unshar utility strips off mail and news headers before
passing the remainder of its input to sh.
(1996-10-18)
|
tape archive
(foldoc) | tar
tape archive
tarball
("Tape ARchive", following ar) Unix's
general purpose archive utility and the file format it uses.
Tar was originally intended for use with magnetic tape but,
though it has several command line options related to tape,
it is now used more often for packaging files together on
other media, e.g. for distribution via the Internet.
The resulting archive, a "tar file" (humourously, "tarball")
is often compressed, using gzip or some other form of
compression (see tar and feather).
There is a GNU version of tar called gnutar with several
improvements over the standard versions.
Filename extension: .tar
MIME type: unregistered, but commonly application/x-tar
Unix manual page: tar(1).
Compare shar, zip.
(1998-05-02)
|
sharchive
(jargon) | sharchive
/shar´ki:v/, n.
[Unix and Usenet; from /bin/sh archive] A flattened representation of a
set of one or more files, with the unique property that it can be
unflattened (the original files restored) by feeding it through a standard
Unix shell; thus, a sharchive can be distributed to anyone running Unix,
and no special unpacking software is required. Sharchives are also
intriguing in that they are typically created by shell scripts; the script
that produces sharchives is thus a script which produces self-unpacking
scripts, which may themselves contain scripts. Sharchives are also commonly
referred to as ‘shar files’ after the name of the most common program for
generating them.
The downsides of sharchives are that they are an ideal venue for {Trojan
horse} attacks and that, for recipients not running Unix, no simple
un-sharchiving program is possible; sharchives can and do make use of
arbitrarily-powerful shell features. For these reasons, this technique has
largely fallen out of use since the mid-1990s.
|
ARCHIVES
(bouvier) | ARCHIVES. Ancient charters or titles, which concern a nation, state, or
community, in their rights or privileges. The place where the archives are
kept bears the same name. Jacob, L. D. h.t.; Merl. Rep. h.t.
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