slovodefinícia
argument
(mass)
argument
- argumentácia, debata, hádka, polemika, argument
argument
(msas)
argument
- argument
argument
(msasasci)
argument
- argument
argument
(encz)
argument,argument n: Zdeněk Brož
argument
(encz)
argument,argumentace n: Zdeněk Brož
argument
(encz)
argument,debata n: Zdeněk Brož
argument
(encz)
argument,hádka n: Zdeněk Brož
argument
(encz)
argument,polemika n: Zdeněk Brož
argument
(encz)
argument,pře n: Pino
argument
(encz)
argument,rozbor n: web
argument
(encz)
argument,souhrn n: web
argument
(encz)
argument,sylabus n: web
argument
(czen)
argument,argumentn: Zdeněk Brož
argument
(czen)
argument,reasoningn: Zdeněk Brož
Argument
(gcide)
Argument \Ar"gu*ment\, n. [F. argument, L. argumentum, fr.
arguere to argue.]
1. Proof; evidence. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

There is.. no more palpable and convincing argument
of the existence of a Deity. --Ray.
[1913 Webster]

Why, then, is it made a badge of wit and an argument
of parts for a man to commence atheist, and to cast
off all belief of providence, all awe and reverence
for religion? --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. A reason or reasons offered in proof, to induce belief, or
convince the mind; reasoning expressed in words; as, an
argument about, concerning, or regarding a proposition,
for or in favor of it, or against it.
[1913 Webster]

3. A process of reasoning, or a controversy made up of
rational proofs; argumentation; discussion; disputation.
[1913 Webster]

The argument is about things, but names. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]

4. The subject matter of a discourse, writing, or artistic
representation; theme or topic; also, an abstract or
summary, as of the contents of a book, chapter, poem.
[1913 Webster]

You and love are still my argument. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

The abstract or argument of the piece. --Jeffrey.
[1913 Webster]

[Shields] with boastful argument portrayed.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

5. Matter for question; business in hand. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Sheathed their swords for lack of argument. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Astron.) The quantity on which another quantity in a
table depends; as, the altitude is the argument of the
refraction.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Math.) The independent variable upon whose value that of
a function depends. --Brande & C.
[1913 Webster]
Argument
(gcide)
Argument \Ar"gu*ment\ ([a^]r"g[-u]*ment), v. i. [L.
argumentari.]
To make an argument; to argue. [Obs.] --Gower.
[1913 Webster]
argument
(wn)
argument
n 1: a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is
true; "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was
true" [syn: argument, statement]
2: a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong
disagreement; "they were involved in a violent argument"
[syn: controversy, contention, contestation,
disputation, disceptation, tilt, argument, arguing]
3: a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against
some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid
goes on and on" [syn: argument, argumentation, debate]
4: a summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play
or movie; "the editor added the argument to the poem" [syn:
argument, literary argument]
5: (computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a
function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program [syn:
argument, parameter]
6: a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose
value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the
independent variable
7: a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or
falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I
can't follow your line of reasoning" [syn: argumentation,
logical argument, argument, line of reasoning, line]
argument
(foldoc)
argument
arg

(Or "arg") A value or reference passed to a
function, procedure, subroutine, command or program, by
the caller. For example, in the function definition

square(x) = x * x

x is the formal argument or "parameter", and in the call

y = square(3+4)

3+4 is the actual argument. This will execute the function
square with x having the value 7 and return the result 49.

There are many different conventions for passing arguments to
functions and procedures including call-by-value,
call-by-name, call-by-reference, call-by-need. These
affect whether the value of the argument is computed by the
caller or the callee (the function) and whether the callee can
modify the value of the argument as seen by the caller (if it
is a variable).

Arguments to functions are usually, following mathematical
notation, written in parentheses after the function name,
separated by commas (but see curried function). Arguments
to a program are usually given after the command name,
separated by spaces, e.g.:

cat myfile yourfile hisfile

Here "cat" is the command and "myfile", "yourfile", and
"hisfile" are the arguments.

(2006-05-27)
ARGUMENT
(bouvier)
ARGUMENT, practice. Cicero defines it ii probable reason proposed in order
to induce belief. Ratio probabilis et idonea ad faciendam fidem. The
logicians define it more scientifically to be a means, which by its
connexion between two extremes) establishes a relation between them. This
subject belongs rather to rhetoric and logic than to law.

podobné slovodefinícia
argument
(mass)
argument
- argumentácia, debata, hádka, polemika, argument
argument
(msas)
argument
- argument
argumentovať
(msas)
argumentovať
- reason
argumentácia
(msas)
argumentácia
- argument
argument
(msasasci)
argument
- argument
argumentacia
(msasasci)
argumentacia
- argument
argumentovat
(msasasci)
argumentovat
- reason
argument
(encz)
argument,argument n: Zdeněk Brožargument,argumentace n: Zdeněk Brožargument,debata n: Zdeněk Brožargument,hádka n: Zdeněk Brožargument,polemika n: Zdeněk Brožargument,pře n: Pinoargument,rozbor n: webargument,souhrn n: webargument,sylabus n: web
argumentation
(encz)
argumentation,argumentace n: Zdeněk Brožargumentation,dokazování n: Zdeněk Brož
argumentative
(encz)
argumentative,argumentující adj: Zdeněk Brožargumentative,svárlivý adj:
argumentatively
(encz)
argumentatively,kontroverzně adv: Zdeněk Brož
argumentativeness
(encz)
argumentativeness,průkaznost n: Zdeněk Brož
arguments
(encz)
arguments,argumenty n: pl. Zdeněk Brož
back up an argument
(encz)
back up an argument,podložit argumentem [fráz.] Rostislav Svoboda
counterargument
(encz)
counterargument,protiargument n: Zdeněk Brož
literary argument
(encz)
literary argument, n:
logical argument
(encz)
logical argument, n:
specious argument
(encz)
specious argument, n:
unargumentative
(encz)
unargumentative, adj:
argument
(czen)
argument,argumentn: Zdeněk Brožargument,reasoningn: Zdeněk Brož
argumentace
(czen)
argumentace,argumentn: Zdeněk Brožargumentace,argumentationn: Zdeněk Brožargumentace,reasoningn: Zdeněk Brož
argumentativní
(czen)
argumentativní,eristicadj: Jakub Kalousek
argumentovat
(czen)
argumentovat,arguev:
argumentuje
(czen)
argumentuje,arguesv: Zdeněk Brož
argumentující
(czen)
argumentující,argumentativeadj: Zdeněk Brož
argumenty
(czen)
argumenty,argumentsn: pl. Zdeněk Brož
podložit argumentem
(czen)
podložit argumentem,back up an argument[fráz.] Rostislav Svoboda
protiargument
(czen)
protiargument,counterargumentn: Zdeněk Brožprotiargument,refutation
shrnutí argumentů
(czen)
shrnutí argumentů,precis Zdeněk Brož
způsob dokazování pomocí argumentů
(czen)
způsob dokazování pomocí argumentů,monstrance Zdeněk Brož
Argumentable
(gcide)
Argumentable \Ar`gu*men"ta*ble\ (-men"t[.a]*b'l), a. [L.
argumentabilis.]
Admitting of argument. [R.] --Chalmers.
[1913 Webster]
Argumental
(gcide)
Argumental \Ar`gu*men"tal\, a. [L. argumentalis.]
Of, pertaining to, or containing, argument; argumentative.
[1913 Webster]
Argumentation
(gcide)
Argumentation \Ar`gu*men*ta"tion\, n. [L. argumentatio, from
argumentari: cf. F. argumentation.]
1. The act of forming reasons, making inductions, drawing
conclusions, and applying them to the case in discussion;
the operation of inferring propositions, not known or
admitted as true, from facts or principles known,
admitted, or proved to be true.
[1913 Webster]

Which manner of argumentation, how false and naught
it is, . . . every man that hath with perceiveth.
--Tyndale.
[1913 Webster]

2. Debate; discussion.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Reasoning; discussion; controversy. See Reasoning.
[1913 Webster]
Argumentative
(gcide)
Argumentative \Ar`gu*men"ta*tive\, a.
1. Consisting of, or characterized by, argument; containing a
process of reasoning; as, an argumentative discourse.
[1913 Webster]

2. Adductive as proof; indicative; as, the adaptation of
things to their uses is argumentative of infinite wisdom
in the Creator. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

3. Given to argument; characterized by argument;
disputatious; as, an argumentative writer.
[1913 Webster] --Ar`gu*men"ta*tive*ly, adv. --
Ar`gu*men"ta*tive*ness, n.
[1913 Webster]
argumentative contentious disputatious disputative litigious
(gcide)
Ill-natured \Ill`-na"tured\, a.
1. Of habitual bad temper; having an unpleasant disposition;
surly; disagreeable; cross; peevish; fractious; crabbed;
-- of people; as, an ill-natured person; an ill-natured
disagreeable old man. Opposite of good-natured.
[Narrower terms: {argumentative, contentious,
disputatious, disputative, litigious : {atrabilious,
bilious, dyspeptic, liverish : {bristly, prickly,
snappish, splenetic, waspish : {cantankerous, crotchety,
ornery : {choleric, irascible, hotheaded, hot-headed,
hot-tempered, quick-tempered, short-tempered : {crabbed,
crabby, cross, fussy, fussbudgety, grouchy, grumpy,
bad-tempered, ill-tempered}: {cranky, fractious,
irritable, peevish, peckish, pettish, petulant, testy,
tetchy, techy : {crusty, curmudgeonly, gruff, ill-humored,
ill-humoured}: {dour, glowering, glum, moody, morose,
saturnine, sour, sullen : {feisty, touchy : {huffish,
sulky}: {misanthropic, misanthropical : {misogynous :
shirty, snorty ill-tempered or annoyed): {shrewish,
nagging, vixenish : surly, ugly ] Also See: {unpleasant.
[1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]

2. Dictated by, or indicating, ill nature; spiteful. "The
ill-natured task refuse." --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

3. Intractable; not yielding to culture. [R.] "Ill-natured
land." --J. Philips.

3. not to one's liking; unpleasant; disagreeable. Opposite of
agreeable. [WordNet sense 2] [Narrower terms: {annoying,
galling, chafing, irritating, nettlesome, pesky,
pestiferous, pestilent, plaguy, plaguey, teasing,
vexatious, vexing}; {nerve-racking, nerve-wracking,
stressful, trying ]

Syn: disagreeable.
[WordNet 1.5] -- Ill`-na"tured*ly, adv. --
Ill`-na"tured*ness, n.
[1913 Webster]
Argumentatively
(gcide)
Argumentative \Ar`gu*men"ta*tive\, a.
1. Consisting of, or characterized by, argument; containing a
process of reasoning; as, an argumentative discourse.
[1913 Webster]

2. Adductive as proof; indicative; as, the adaptation of
things to their uses is argumentative of infinite wisdom
in the Creator. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

3. Given to argument; characterized by argument;
disputatious; as, an argumentative writer.
[1913 Webster] --Ar`gu*men"ta*tive*ly, adv. --
Ar`gu*men"ta*tive*ness, n.
[1913 Webster]
Argumentativeness
(gcide)
Argumentative \Ar`gu*men"ta*tive\, a.
1. Consisting of, or characterized by, argument; containing a
process of reasoning; as, an argumentative discourse.
[1913 Webster]

2. Adductive as proof; indicative; as, the adaptation of
things to their uses is argumentative of infinite wisdom
in the Creator. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

3. Given to argument; characterized by argument;
disputatious; as, an argumentative writer.
[1913 Webster] --Ar`gu*men"ta*tive*ly, adv. --
Ar`gu*men"ta*tive*ness, n.
[1913 Webster]
Argumentize
(gcide)
Argumentize \Ar"gu*men*tize\, v. i.
To argue or discuss. [Obs.] --Wood.
[1913 Webster]
Artificial arguments
(gcide)
Artificial \Ar`ti*fi"cial\, a. [L. artificialis, fr. artificium:
cf. F. artificiel. See Artifice.]
1. Made or contrived by art; produced or modified by human
skill and labor, in opposition to natural; as, artificial
heat or light, gems, salts, minerals, fountains, flowers.
[1913 Webster]

Artificial strife
Lives in these touches, livelier than life. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Feigned; fictitious; assumed; affected; not genuine.
"Artificial tears." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. Artful; cunning; crafty. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. Cultivated; not indigenous; not of spontaneous growth; as,
artificial grasses. --Gibbon.
[1913 Webster]

Artificial arguments (Rhet.), arguments invented by the
speaker, in distinction from laws, authorities, and the
like, which are called inartificial arguments or proofs.
--Johnson.

Artificial classification (Science), an arrangement based
on superficial characters, and not expressing the true
natural relations species; as, "the artificial system" in
botany, which is the same as the Linn[ae]an system.

Artificial horizon. See under Horizon.

Artificial light, any light other than that which proceeds
from the heavenly bodies.

Artificial lines, lines on a sector or scale, so contrived
as to represent the logarithmic sines and tangents, which,
by the help of the line of numbers, solve, with tolerable
exactness, questions in trigonometry, navigation, etc.

Artificial numbers, logarithms.

Artificial person (Law). See under Person.

Artificial sines, tangents, etc., the same as logarithms
of the natural sines, tangents, etc. --Hutton.
[1913 Webster]
Reargument
(gcide)
Reargument \Re*ar"gu*ment\ (-g[-u]*ment), n.
An arguing over again, as of a motion made in court.
[1913 Webster]
argument
(wn)
argument
n 1: a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is
true; "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was
true" [syn: argument, statement]
2: a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong
disagreement; "they were involved in a violent argument"
[syn: controversy, contention, contestation,
disputation, disceptation, tilt, argument, arguing]
3: a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against
some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid
goes on and on" [syn: argument, argumentation, debate]
4: a summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play
or movie; "the editor added the argument to the poem" [syn:
argument, literary argument]
5: (computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a
function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program [syn:
argument, parameter]
6: a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose
value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the
independent variable
7: a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or
falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I
can't follow your line of reasoning" [syn: argumentation,
logical argument, argument, line of reasoning, line]
argumentation
(wn)
argumentation
n 1: a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against
some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign
aid goes on and on" [syn: argument, argumentation,
debate]
2: a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or
falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I
can't follow your line of reasoning" [syn: argumentation,
logical argument, argument, line of reasoning, line]
argumentative
(wn)
argumentative
adj 1: given to or characterized by argument; "an argumentative
discourse"; "argumentative to the point of being
cantankerous"; "an intelligent but argumentative child"
[ant: unargumentative]
argumentatively
(wn)
argumentatively
adv 1: in a disputatious manner [syn: disputatiously,
argumentatively]
counterargument
(wn)
counterargument
n 1: an argument offered in opposition to another argument
literary argument
(wn)
literary argument
n 1: a summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play
or movie; "the editor added the argument to the poem" [syn:
argument, literary argument]
logical argument
(wn)
logical argument
n 1: a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or
falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I
can't follow your line of reasoning" [syn: argumentation,
logical argument, argument, line of reasoning,
line]
specious argument
(wn)
specious argument
n 1: an argument that appears good at first view but is really
fallacious
unargumentative
(wn)
unargumentative
adj 1: not given to or characterized by argument [ant:
argumentative]
actual argument
(foldoc)
actual argument

A value, expression, or reference passed to a
function or subroutine when it is called and which
replaces or is bound to the corresponding formal argument.

See: argument.

(2002-07-02)
argument
(foldoc)
argument
arg

(Or "arg") A value or reference passed to a
function, procedure, subroutine, command or program, by
the caller. For example, in the function definition

square(x) = x * x

x is the formal argument or "parameter", and in the call

y = square(3+4)

3+4 is the actual argument. This will execute the function
square with x having the value 7 and return the result 49.

There are many different conventions for passing arguments to
functions and procedures including call-by-value,
call-by-name, call-by-reference, call-by-need. These
affect whether the value of the argument is computed by the
caller or the callee (the function) and whether the callee can
modify the value of the argument as seen by the caller (if it
is a variable).

Arguments to functions are usually, following mathematical
notation, written in parentheses after the function name,
separated by commas (but see curried function). Arguments
to a program are usually given after the command name,
separated by spaces, e.g.:

cat myfile yourfile hisfile

Here "cat" is the command and "myfile", "yourfile", and
"hisfile" are the arguments.

(2006-05-27)
formal argument
(foldoc)
formal argument
param
parameter

(Or "parameter") A name in a function or
subroutine definition that is replaced by, or bound to, the
corresponding actual argument when the function or
subroutine is called. In many languages formal arguments
behave like local variables which get initialised on entry.

See: argument.

(2002-07-02)
linear argument
(foldoc)
linear argument

A function argument which is used exactly once by the
function.

If the argument is used at most once then it is safe to
inline the function and replace the single occurrence of the
formal parameter with the actual argument expression. If the
argument was used more than once this transformation would
duplicate the argument expression, causing it to be evaluated
more than once.

If the argument is sure to be used at least once then it is
safe to evaluate it in advance (see strictness analysis)
whereas if the argument was not used then this would waste
work and might prevent the program from terminating.

(1994-11-03)
ARGUMENT
(bouvier)
ARGUMENT, practice. Cicero defines it ii probable reason proposed in order
to induce belief. Ratio probabilis et idonea ad faciendam fidem. The
logicians define it more scientifically to be a means, which by its
connexion between two extremes) establishes a relation between them. This
subject belongs rather to rhetoric and logic than to law.

ARGUMENT LIS
(bouvier)
ARGUMENT LIST. A list of cases put down for the argument of some point of
law.

ARGUMENTATIVENES
(bouvier)
ARGUMENTATIVENESS. What is used by way of reasoning in pleading is so
called.
2. It is a rule that pleadings must not be argumentative. For example,
when a defendant is sued for taking away the goods of the plaintiff, he must
not plead that "the plaintiff never had any goods," because although this
may be an infallible argument it is not a good plea. The plea should be not
guilty. Com. Dig. Pleader R 3; Dougl. 60; Co. Litt. 126 a.

ARGUMENTUM AB INCONVENIENT
(bouvier)
ARGUMENTUM AB INCONVENIENTI. An argument arising from the inconvenience
which the construction of the law would create, is to have effect only in a
case where the law is doubtful where the law is certain, such an argument is
of no force. Bac. Ab. Baron and Feme, H.

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