| slovo | definícia |
reasoning
(encz) | reasoning,argument n: Zdeněk Brož |
reasoning
(encz) | reasoning,argumentace n: Zdeněk Brož |
reasoning
(encz) | reasoning,dedukce n: Zdeněk Brož |
reasoning
(encz) | reasoning,logické myšlení Oldřich Švec |
reasoning
(encz) | reasoning,usuzování n: Zdeněk Brož |
reasoning
(encz) | reasoning,úvaha n: Zdeněk Brož |
Reasoning
(gcide) | Reasoning \Rea"son*ing\, n.
1. The act or process of adducing a reason or reasons; manner
of presenting one's reasons.
[1913 Webster]
2. That which is offered in argument; proofs or reasons when
arranged and developed; course of argument.
[1913 Webster]
His reasoning was sufficiently profound. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Argumentation; argument.
Usage: Reasoning, Argumentation. Few words are more
interchanged than these; and yet, technically, there
is a difference between them. Reasoning is the broader
term, including both deduction and induction.
Argumentation denotes simply the former, and descends
from the whole to some included part; while reasoning
embraces also the latter, and ascends from the parts
to a whole. See Induction. Reasoning is occupied
with ideas and their relations; argumentation has to
do with the forms of logic. A thesis is set down: you
attack, I defend it; you insist, I reply; you deny, I
prove; you distinguish, I destroy your distinctions;
my replies balance or overturn your objections. Such
is argumentation. It supposes that there are two
sides, and that both agree to the same rules.
Reasoning, on the other hand, is often a natural
process, by which we form, from the general analogy of
nature, or special presumptions in the case,
conclusions which have greater or less degrees of
force, and which may be strengthened or weakened by
subsequent experience.
[1913 Webster] |
Reasoning
(gcide) | Reason \Rea"son\ (r[=e]"z'n), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Reasoned
(r[=e]"z'nd); p. pr. & vb. n. Reasoning.] [Cf. F.
raisonner. See Reason, n.]
1. To exercise the rational faculty; to deduce inferences
from premises; to perform the process of deduction or of
induction; to ratiocinate; to reach conclusions by a
systematic comparison of facts.
[1913 Webster]
2. Hence: To carry on a process of deduction or of induction,
in order to convince or to confute; to formulate and set
forth propositions and the inferences from them; to argue.
[1913 Webster]
Stand still, that I may reason with you, before the
Lord, of all the righteous acts of the Lord. --1
Sam. xii. 7.
[1913 Webster]
3. To converse; to compare opinions. --Shak.
[1913 Webster] |
reasoning
(wn) | reasoning
adj 1: endowed with the capacity to reason [syn: intelligent,
reasoning(a), thinking(a)]
n 1: thinking that is coherent and logical [syn: reasoning,
logical thinking, abstract thought] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
unreasoning
(mass) | unreasoning
- nezmyselne |
deductive reasoning
(encz) | deductive reasoning, n: |
inductive reasoning
(encz) | inductive reasoning, n: |
line of reasoning
(encz) | line of reasoning, n: |
nonmonotonic reasoning
(encz) | nonmonotonic reasoning,nemonotónní uvažování [mat.] Jan Gregor |
reasoning
(encz) | reasoning,argument n: Zdeněk Brožreasoning,argumentace n: Zdeněk Brožreasoning,dedukce n: Zdeněk Brožreasoning,logické myšlení Oldřich Švecreasoning,usuzování n: Zdeněk Brožreasoning,úvaha n: Zdeněk Brož |
reasoning backward
(encz) | reasoning backward, n: |
reasoning by elimination
(encz) | reasoning by elimination, n: |
unreasoning
(encz) | unreasoning,bezdůvodný adj: Zdeněk Brožunreasoning,nemyslící Jaroslav Šedivýunreasoning,neopodstatněný adj: Zdeněk Brožunreasoning,nesmyslný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
unreasoningly
(encz) | unreasoningly, adv: |
without reasoning
(encz) | without reasoning, adv: |
Unreasoning
(gcide) | Unreasoning \Unreasoning\
See reasoning. |
deductive reasoning
(wn) | deductive reasoning
n 1: reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause
to effect) [syn: deduction, deductive reasoning,
synthesis] |
inductive reasoning
(wn) | inductive reasoning
n 1: reasoning from detailed facts to general principles [syn:
generalization, generalisation, induction, {inductive
reasoning}] |
line of reasoning
(wn) | line of reasoning
n 1: a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or
falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I
can't follow your line of reasoning" [syn: argumentation,
logical argument, argument, line of reasoning,
line] |
reasoning
(wn) | reasoning
adj 1: endowed with the capacity to reason [syn: intelligent,
reasoning(a), thinking(a)]
n 1: thinking that is coherent and logical [syn: reasoning,
logical thinking, abstract thought] |
reasoning backward
(wn) | reasoning backward
n 1: the reasoning involved when you assume the conclusion is
true and reason backward to the evidence [syn: regress,
reasoning backward] |
reasoning by elimination
(wn) | reasoning by elimination
n 1: analysis of a problem into alternative possibilities
followed by the systematic rejection of unacceptable
alternatives [syn: elimination, {reasoning by
elimination}] |
unreasoning
(wn) | unreasoning
adj 1: not based on reason or evidence; "blind hatred"; "blind
faith"; "unreasoning panic" [syn: blind, unreasoning] |
unreasoningly
(wn) | unreasoningly
adv 1: in an unreasoning visceral manner [syn: viscerally,
unreasoningly] |
case based reasoning
(foldoc) | case based reasoning
CBR
(CBR) A technique for problem
solving which looks for previous examples which are similar to
the current problem. This is useful where heuristic
knowledge is not available.
There are many situations where experts are not happy to be
questioned about their knowledge by people who want to write
the knowledge in rules, for use in expert systems. In most
of these situations, the natural way for an expert to describe
his or her knowledge is through examples, stories or cases
(which are all basically the same thing). Such an expert will
teach trainees about the expertise by apprenticeship, i.e. by
giving examples and by asking the trainees to remember them,
copy them and adapt them in solving new problems if they
describe situations that are similar to the new problems. CBR
aims to exploit such knowledge.
Some key research areas are efficient indexing, how to define
"similarity" between cases and how to use temporal
information.
(1996-05-28)
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