slovodefinícia
bios
(encz)
BIOS,základní systém počítače [it.] [zkr.] Basic Input Output
System Zdeněk Brož; web
bios
(foldoc)
Basic Input/Output System
BIOS
ROM BIOS

(BIOS, ROM BIOS) The part of the {system
software} of the IBM PC and compatibles that provides the
lowest level interface to peripheral devices and controls
the first stage of the bootstrap process, including
installing the operating system. The BIOS is stored in
ROM, or equivalent, in every PC. Its main task is to load
and execute the operating system which is usually stored on
the computer's hard disk, but may be loaded from CD-ROM or
floppy disk at install time.

In order to provide acceptable performance (e.g. for screen
display), some software vendors access the routines in the
BIOS directly, rather than using the higher level operating
system calls. Thus, the BIOS in the compatible computer must
be 100% compatible with the IBM BIOS.

As if that wasn't bad enough, many application programs
bypass even the BIOS and address the screen hardware directly
just as the BIOS does. Consequently, register level
compatibility is required in the compatible's display
electronics, which means that it must provide the same storage
locations and identification as the original IBM hardware.

(1999-06-09)
bios
(vera)
BIOS
Basic Input Output System / Support (PC)
podobné slovodefinícia
abioseston
(encz)
abioseston,abioseston [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
aerobiosis
(encz)
aerobiosis,aerobióza [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
anaerobiosis
(encz)
anaerobiosis,anaerobióza [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
anoxibiosis
(encz)
anoxibiosis,anoxibióza [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
bios
(encz)
BIOS,základní systém počítače [it.] [zkr.] Basic Input Output
System Zdeněk Brož; web
bioscope
(encz)
bioscope,bioskop n: Zdeněk Brožbioscope,kino n: Zdeněk Brož
biosorption
(encz)
biosorption,biosorpce [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
biosphere
(encz)
biosphere,biosféra n: Zdeněk Brož
biosphere reserve
(encz)
biosphere reserve,biosférická rezervace [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
biosynthesis
(encz)
biosynthesis,biosyntéza Jaroslav Šedivý
biosystem
(encz)
biosystem,biosystém [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
catabiosis
(encz)
catabiosis,katabióza Zdeněk Brož
cryptobiosis
(encz)
cryptobiosis, n:
international geosphere-biosphere programme
(encz)
International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme,International
Geosphere-Biosphere Programme [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
man and the biosphere programme
(encz)
Man and the Biosphere Programme,Člověk a biosféra [eko.] zkr. MAB RNDr.
Pavel Piskač
metabiosis
(encz)
metabiosis,metabióza [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
necrobiosis
(encz)
necrobiosis, n:
necrobiosis lipoidica
(encz)
necrobiosis lipoidica, n:
necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum
(encz)
necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum, n:
oxibiosis
(encz)
oxibiosis,oxibióza [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
scabiosa
(encz)
scabiosa, n:
symbioses
(encz)
symbioses,
symbiosis
(encz)
symbiosis,symbióza n: [bio.] macska
trophobiosis
(encz)
trophobiosis, n:
abioseston
(czen)
abioseston,abioseston[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
biosféra
(czen)
biosféra,biospheren: Zdeněk Brož
biosférická rezervace
(czen)
biosférická rezervace,biosphere reserve[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
bioskop
(czen)
bioskop,bioscopen: Zdeněk Brož
biosorpce
(czen)
biosorpce,biosorption[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
biosyntéza
(czen)
biosyntéza,biosynthesis Jaroslav Šedivý
biosystém
(czen)
biosystém,biosystem[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
international geosphere-biosphere programme
(czen)
International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme,International
Geosphere-Biosphere Programme[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
člověk a biosféra
(czen)
Člověk a biosféra,Man and the Biosphere Programme[eko.] zkr. MAB RNDr.
Pavel Piskač
anabiosis
(gcide)
anabiosis \anabiosis\ n.
1. suspended animation in organisms during periods of extreme
drought from which they revive when moisture returns.
[WordNet 1.5]
antagonistic symbiosis
(gcide)
Symbiosis \Sym`bi*o"sis\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. symbi`wsis a living
together, symbioy^n to live together; sy`n with + ? to live.]
(Biol.)
The living together in more or less imitative association or
even close union of two dissimilar organisms. In a broad
sense the term includes parasitism, or

antagonistic symbiosis or

antipathetic symbiosis, in which the association is
disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms,
but ordinarily it is used of cases where the association
is advantageous, or often necessary, to one or both, and
not harmful to either. When there is bodily union (in
extreme cases so close that the two form practically a
single body, as in the union of algae and fungi to form
lichens, and in the inclusion of algae in radiolarians) it
is called

conjunctive symbiosis; if there is no actual union of the
organisms (as in the association of ants with
myrmecophytes),

disjunctive symbiosis.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
antipathetic symbiosis
(gcide)
Symbiosis \Sym`bi*o"sis\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. symbi`wsis a living
together, symbioy^n to live together; sy`n with + ? to live.]
(Biol.)
The living together in more or less imitative association or
even close union of two dissimilar organisms. In a broad
sense the term includes parasitism, or

antagonistic symbiosis or

antipathetic symbiosis, in which the association is
disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms,
but ordinarily it is used of cases where the association
is advantageous, or often necessary, to one or both, and
not harmful to either. When there is bodily union (in
extreme cases so close that the two form practically a
single body, as in the union of algae and fungi to form
lichens, and in the inclusion of algae in radiolarians) it
is called

conjunctive symbiosis; if there is no actual union of the
organisms (as in the association of ants with
myrmecophytes),

disjunctive symbiosis.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Archebiosis
(gcide)
Archebiosis \Ar`che*bi*o"sis\, n. [Pref. arche- = archi- + Gr.
bi`wsis, bi`os, life.]
The origination of living matter from non-living. See
Abiogenesis. --Bastian.
[1913 Webster]
Bioscope
(gcide)
Bioscope \Bi"o*scope\, n. [Gr. bi`os life + -scope.]
1. A view of life; that which gives such a view.
[1913 Webster]

Bagman's Bioscope: Various Views of Men and Manners.
[Book Title.] --W. Bayley
(1824).
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. An animated picture machine for screen projection; a
cinematograph (which see); an archaic term replaced by
movie projector. [archaic]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. a South African movie theater.
[WordNet 1.5]Cinematograph \Cin`e*mat"o*graph\, n. [Gr. ?, ?, motion +
-graph.]
1. an older name for a movie projector, a machine,
combining magic lantern and kinetoscope features, for
projecting on a screen a series of pictures, moved rapidly
(25 to 50 frames per second) and intermittently before an
objective lens, and producing by persistence of vision the
illusion of continuous motion; a moving-picture projector;
also, any of several other machines or devices producing
moving pictorial effects. Other older names for the {movie
projector} are animatograph, biograph, bioscope,
electrograph, electroscope, kinematograph,
kinetoscope, veriscope, vitagraph, vitascope,
zoogyroscope, zoopraxiscope, etc.

The cinematograph, invented by Edison in 1894, is
the result of the introduction of the flexible film
into photography in place of glass. --Encyc. Brit.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. A camera for taking chronophotographs for exhibition by
the instrument described above.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
bioscope
(gcide)
Bioscope \Bi"o*scope\, n. [Gr. bi`os life + -scope.]
1. A view of life; that which gives such a view.
[1913 Webster]

Bagman's Bioscope: Various Views of Men and Manners.
[Book Title.] --W. Bayley
(1824).
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. An animated picture machine for screen projection; a
cinematograph (which see); an archaic term replaced by
movie projector. [archaic]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

3. a South African movie theater.
[WordNet 1.5]Cinematograph \Cin`e*mat"o*graph\, n. [Gr. ?, ?, motion +
-graph.]
1. an older name for a movie projector, a machine,
combining magic lantern and kinetoscope features, for
projecting on a screen a series of pictures, moved rapidly
(25 to 50 frames per second) and intermittently before an
objective lens, and producing by persistence of vision the
illusion of continuous motion; a moving-picture projector;
also, any of several other machines or devices producing
moving pictorial effects. Other older names for the {movie
projector} are animatograph, biograph, bioscope,
electrograph, electroscope, kinematograph,
kinetoscope, veriscope, vitagraph, vitascope,
zoogyroscope, zoopraxiscope, etc.

The cinematograph, invented by Edison in 1894, is
the result of the introduction of the flexible film
into photography in place of glass. --Encyc. Brit.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

2. A camera for taking chronophotographs for exhibition by
the instrument described above.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Biostatics
(gcide)
Biostatics \Bi`o*stat"ics\, n. [Gr. bi`os life + ?. See
Statics.] (Biol.)
The physical phenomena of organized bodies, in opposition to
their organic or vital phenomena.
[1913 Webster]
Biostatistics
(gcide)
Biostatistics \Bi`o*sta*tis"tics\, n. [Gr. bi`os life + E.
statistics.] (Biol.)
Vital statistics.
[1913 Webster]
biosynthesis
(gcide)
biosynthesis \biosynthesis\ n.
1. production of a chemical compound by a living organism.

Syn: biogenesis.
[WordNet 1.5]

2. the production of chemical substances by use of reagents
or enzymes derived from living organisms, in reactions
modeled on those observed in living organisms.
[PJC]
biosynthetic
(gcide)
biosynthetic \biosynthetic\ adj.
of or pertaining to biosynthesis.
[WordNet 1.5]
biosystematic
(gcide)
biosystematic \biosystematic\ adj.
of or pertaining to biosystematics.
[WordNet 1.5]
biosystematics
(gcide)
biosystematics \biosystematics\ n.
use of data (e. g. cytogenetic or biochemical) to assess
taxonomic relations esp within an evolutionary framework.

Syn: biosystematy.
[WordNet 1.5]
biosystematy
(gcide)
biosystematy \biosystematy\ n.
use of data (e. g. cytogenetic or biochemical) to assess
taxonomic relations especially within an evolutionary
framework.

Syn: biosystematics.
[WordNet 1.5]
conjunctive symbiosis
(gcide)
Symbiosis \Sym`bi*o"sis\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. symbi`wsis a living
together, symbioy^n to live together; sy`n with + ? to live.]
(Biol.)
The living together in more or less imitative association or
even close union of two dissimilar organisms. In a broad
sense the term includes parasitism, or

antagonistic symbiosis or

antipathetic symbiosis, in which the association is
disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms,
but ordinarily it is used of cases where the association
is advantageous, or often necessary, to one or both, and
not harmful to either. When there is bodily union (in
extreme cases so close that the two form practically a
single body, as in the union of algae and fungi to form
lichens, and in the inclusion of algae in radiolarians) it
is called

conjunctive symbiosis; if there is no actual union of the
organisms (as in the association of ants with
myrmecophytes),

disjunctive symbiosis.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
disjunctive symbiosis
(gcide)
Symbiosis \Sym`bi*o"sis\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. symbi`wsis a living
together, symbioy^n to live together; sy`n with + ? to live.]
(Biol.)
The living together in more or less imitative association or
even close union of two dissimilar organisms. In a broad
sense the term includes parasitism, or

antagonistic symbiosis or

antipathetic symbiosis, in which the association is
disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms,
but ordinarily it is used of cases where the association
is advantageous, or often necessary, to one or both, and
not harmful to either. When there is bodily union (in
extreme cases so close that the two form practically a
single body, as in the union of algae and fungi to form
lichens, and in the inclusion of algae in radiolarians) it
is called

conjunctive symbiosis; if there is no actual union of the
organisms (as in the association of ants with
myrmecophytes),

disjunctive symbiosis.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Dubiosities
(gcide)
Dubiosity \Du`bi*os"i*ty\, n.; pl. Dubiosities. [L. dubiosus.]
The state of being doubtful; a doubtful statement or thing.
[R.]
[1913 Webster]

Men often swallow falsities for truths, dubiosities for
certainties, possibilities for feasibilities. --Sir T.
Browne.
[1913 Webster]
Dubiosity
(gcide)
Dubiosity \Du`bi*os"i*ty\, n.; pl. Dubiosities. [L. dubiosus.]
The state of being doubtful; a doubtful statement or thing.
[R.]
[1913 Webster]

Men often swallow falsities for truths, dubiosities for
certainties, possibilities for feasibilities. --Sir T.
Browne.
[1913 Webster]
Electro-bioscopy
(gcide)
Electro-bioscopy \E*lec`tro-bi*os"co*py\, n. [Electro- + Gr. ?
life + -scopy.] (Biol.)
A method of determining the presence or absence of life in an
animal organism with a current of electricity, by noting the
presence or absence of muscular contraction.
[1913 Webster]
Labiose
(gcide)
Labiose \La"bi*ose`\, a. [From Labium.] (Bot.)
Having the appearance of being labiate; -- said of certain
polypetalous corollas.
[1913 Webster]
maltobiose
(gcide)
maltobiose \mal"to*bi"ose\, a. (Chem.)
Maltose; malt sugar.
[PJC]Maltose \Malt"ose`\ (m[add]lt"[=o]s`), n. [From Malt.]
(Biochem.)
A crystalline disaccharide (C12H22O11) formed from starch
by the action of diastase of malt, and the amylolytic ferment
of saliva and pancreatic juice; called also maltobiose and
malt sugar. Chemically it is
4-O-[alpha]-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucose. It rotates the plane
of polarized light further to the right than does dextrose
and possesses a lower cupric oxide reducing power.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Necrobiosis
(gcide)
Necrobiosis \Nec`ro*bi*o"sis\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. nekro`s dead + ?
way of life, fr. ? life.] (Biol. & Med.)
The death of a part of an organism by molecular
disintegration and without loss of continuity, as in the
processes of degeneration and atrophy; a normal dying out of
cells in a tissue, in contrast to necrosis. --Virchow.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Scabiosa atropurpurea
(gcide)
Mourning \Mourn"ing\, a.
1. Grieving; sorrowing; lamenting.
[1913 Webster]

2. Employed to express sorrow or grief; worn or used as
appropriate to the condition of one bereaved or sorrowing;
as, mourning garments; a mourning ring; a mourning pin,
and the like.
[1913 Webster]

Mourning bride (Bot.), a garden flower ({Scabiosa
atropurpurea}) with dark purple or crimson flowers in
flattened heads.

Mourning dove (Zool.), a wild dove (Zenaidura macroura)
found throughout the United States; -- so named from its
plaintive note. Called also Carolina dove. See Illust.
under Dove.

Mourning warbler (Zool.), an American ground warbler
(Geothlypis Philadelphia). The male has the head, neck,
and chest, deep ash-gray, mixed with black on the throat
and chest; other lower parts are pure yellow.
[1913 Webster]
Symbiosis
(gcide)
Symbiosis \Sym`bi*o"sis\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. symbi`wsis a living
together, symbioy^n to live together; sy`n with + ? to live.]
(Biol.)
The living together in more or less imitative association or
even close union of two dissimilar organisms. In a broad
sense the term includes parasitism, or

antagonistic symbiosis or

antipathetic symbiosis, in which the association is
disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms,
but ordinarily it is used of cases where the association
is advantageous, or often necessary, to one or both, and
not harmful to either. When there is bodily union (in
extreme cases so close that the two form practically a
single body, as in the union of algae and fungi to form
lichens, and in the inclusion of algae in radiolarians) it
is called

conjunctive symbiosis; if there is no actual union of the
organisms (as in the association of ants with
myrmecophytes),

disjunctive symbiosis.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
aerobiosis
(wn)
aerobiosis
n 1: life sustained in the presence of air or oxygen
amebiosis
(wn)
amebiosis
n 1: infection by a disease-causing ameba [syn: amebiasis,
amoebiasis, amebiosis, amoebiosis]
amoebiosis
(wn)
amoebiosis
n 1: infection by a disease-causing ameba [syn: amebiasis,
amoebiasis, amebiosis, amoebiosis]
anabiosis
(wn)
anabiosis
n 1: suspended animation in organisms during periods of extreme
drought from which they revive when moisture returns
antibiosis
(wn)
antibiosis
n 1: an association between organisms that is harmful to one of
them or between organisms and a metabolic product of
another
biosafety
(wn)
biosafety
n 1: safety from exposure to infectious agents
biosafety level
(wn)
biosafety level
n 1: the level of safety from exposure to infectious agents;
depends on work practices and safety equipment and
facilities
biosafety level 1
(wn)
biosafety level 1
n 1: exposure only to infectious agents that do not ordinarily
cause human disease
biosafety level 2
(wn)
biosafety level 2
n 1: exposure to infectious agents that can cause disease in
humans but whose potential for transmission is limited
biosafety level 3
(wn)
biosafety level 3
n 1: exposure to infectious agents that can be transmitted by
the respiratory route and which can cause serious infection
biosafety level 4
(wn)
biosafety level 4
n 1: exposure to exotic infectious agents that pose a high risk
of life-threatening disease and can be transmitted as an
aerosol and for which there is no vaccine or therapy
bioscience
(wn)
bioscience
n 1: any of the branches of natural science dealing with the
structure and behavior of living organisms [syn: {life
science}, bioscience]
bioscope
(wn)
bioscope
n 1: a South African movie theater
2: a kind of early movie projector
biosphere
(wn)
biosphere
n 1: the regions of the surface and atmosphere of the Earth (or
other planet) where living organisms exist
biostatistics
(wn)
biostatistics
n 1: a branch of biology that studies biological phenomena and
observations by means of statistical analysis [syn:
biometrics, biometry, biostatistics]
biosynthesis
(wn)
biosynthesis
n 1: production of a chemical compound by a living organism
[syn: biosynthesis, biogenesis]
biosynthetic
(wn)
biosynthetic
adj 1: of or relating to biosynthesis
biosystematic
(wn)
biosystematic
adj 1: of or relating to biosystematics
biosystematics
(wn)
biosystematics
n 1: use of data (e.g. cytogenetic or biochemical) to assess
taxonomic relations especially within an evolutionary
framework [syn: biosystematics, biosystematy]
biosystematy
(wn)
biosystematy
n 1: use of data (e.g. cytogenetic or biochemical) to assess
taxonomic relations especially within an evolutionary
framework [syn: biosystematics, biosystematy]
catabiosis
(wn)
catabiosis
n 1: normal aging of cells

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