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Battel
(gcide) | Battel \Bat"tel\, n. [Obs. form. of Battle.] (Old Eng. Law)
A single combat; as, trial by battel. See Wager of battel,
under Wager.
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Battel
(gcide) | Battel \Bat"tel\, n. [Of uncertain etymology.]
Provisions ordered from the buttery; also, the charges for
them; -- only in the pl., except when used adjectively.
[Univ. of Oxford, Eng.]
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Battel
(gcide) | Battel \Bat"tel\, v. i.
To be supplied with provisions from the buttery. [Univ. of
Oxford, Eng.]
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Battel
(gcide) | Battel \Bat"tel\, v. t. [Cf. Batful, Batten, v. i.]
To make fertile. [Obs.] "To battel barren land." --Ray.
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Battel
(gcide) | Battel \Bat"tel\, a.
Fertile; fruitful; productive. [Obs.]
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A battel soil for grain, for pasture good. --Fairfax.
[1913 Webster] Batteler |
BATTEL
(bouvier) | BATTEL, in French Bataille; Old English law. An ancient and barbarous mode
of trial, by Bingle combat, called wager of battel, where, in appeals of
felony, the @appellee might fight with the appellant to prove his innocence.
It was also used in affairs of chivalry or honor, and upon civil cases upon
certain issues. Co. Litt. 294. Till lately it disgraced the English code.
This mode of trial was abolished in England by stat. 59 Geo.,III. c. 46.
2. This mode of trial was not peculiar to England. The emperor Otho, A.
D. 983, held a diet at Verona, at which several sovereigns and great lords
of Italy, Germany and France were present. In order to put a stop to the
frequent perjuries in judicial trials, this diet substituted in all cases,
even in those which followed the course of the Roman law, proof by combat
for proof by oath. Henrion de Pansey, Auth. Judic. Introd. c. 3; and for a
detailed account of this mode of trial see Herb. Antiq. of the Inns of
Court, 119-145.
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Batteler
(gcide) | Batteler \Bat"tel*er\, Battler \Bat"tler\, n. [See 2d Battel,
n.]
A student at Oxford who is supplied with provisions from the
buttery; formerly, one who paid for nothing but what he
called for, answering nearly to a sizar at Cambridge.
--Wright.
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Wager of battel
(gcide) | wager \wa"ger\ (w[=a]"j[~e]r), n. [OE. wager, wajour, OF.
wagiere, or wageure, F. gageure. See Wage, v. t.]
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1. Something deposited, laid, or hazarded on the event of a
contest or an unsettled question; a bet; a stake; a
pledge.
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Besides these plates for horse races, the wagers may
be as the persons please. --Sir W.
Temple.
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If any atheist can stake his soul for a wager
against such an inexhaustible disproportion, let him
never hereafter accuse others of credulity.
--Bentley.
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2. (Law) A contract by which two parties or more agree that a
certain sum of money, or other thing, shall be paid or
delivered to one of them, on the happening or not
happening of an uncertain event. --Bouvier.
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Note: At common law a wager is considered as a legal contract
which the courts must enforce unless it be on a subject
contrary to public policy, or immoral, or tending to
the detriment of the public, or affecting the interest,
feelings, or character of a third person. In many of
the United States an action can not be sustained upon
any wager or bet. --Chitty. --Bouvier.
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3. That on which bets are laid; the subject of a bet.
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Wager of battel, or Wager of battle (O. Eng. Law), the
giving of gage, or pledge, for trying a cause by single
combat, formerly allowed in military, criminal, and civil
causes. In writs of right, where the trial was by
champions, the tenant produced his champion, who, by
throwing down his glove as a gage, thus waged, or
stipulated, battle with the champion of the demandant,
who, by taking up the glove, accepted the challenge. The
wager of battel, which has been long in disuse, was
abolished in England in 1819, by a statute passed in
consequence of a defendant's having waged his battle in a
case which arose about that period. See Battel.
Wager of law (Law), the giving of gage, or sureties, by a
defendant in an action of debt, that at a certain day
assigned he would take a law, or oath, in open court, that
he did not owe the debt, and at the same time bring with
him eleven neighbors (called compurgators), who should
avow upon their oaths that they believed in their
consciences that he spoke the truth.
Wager policy. (Insurance Law) See under Policy.
Wagering contract or gambling contract. A contract which
is of the nature of wager. Contracts of this nature
include various common forms of valid commercial
contracts, as contracts of insurance, contracts dealing in
futures, options, etc. Other wagering contracts and bets
are now generally made illegal by statute against betting
and gambling, and wagering has in many cases been made a
criminal offence. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
[1913 Webster] |
BATTEL
(bouvier) | BATTEL, in French Bataille; Old English law. An ancient and barbarous mode
of trial, by Bingle combat, called wager of battel, where, in appeals of
felony, the @appellee might fight with the appellant to prove his innocence.
It was also used in affairs of chivalry or honor, and upon civil cases upon
certain issues. Co. Litt. 294. Till lately it disgraced the English code.
This mode of trial was abolished in England by stat. 59 Geo.,III. c. 46.
2. This mode of trial was not peculiar to England. The emperor Otho, A.
D. 983, held a diet at Verona, at which several sovereigns and great lords
of Italy, Germany and France were present. In order to put a stop to the
frequent perjuries in judicial trials, this diet substituted in all cases,
even in those which followed the course of the Roman law, proof by combat
for proof by oath. Henrion de Pansey, Auth. Judic. Introd. c. 3; and for a
detailed account of this mode of trial see Herb. Antiq. of the Inns of
Court, 119-145.
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