| slovo | definícia |
boundary
(encz) | boundary,hranice n: [mat.] |
boundary
(encz) | boundary,mez Zdeněk Brož |
boundary
(encz) | boundary,okrajový adj: Zdeněk Brož |
Boundary
(gcide) | Boundary \Bound"a*ry\, n.; pl. Boundaries [From Bound a
limit; cf. LL. bonnarium piece of land with fixed limits.]
That which indicates or fixes a limit or extent, or marks a
bound, as of a territory; a bounding or separating line; a
real or imaginary limit.
[1913 Webster]
But still his native country lies
Beyond the boundaries of the skies. --N. Cotton.
[1913 Webster]
That bright and tranquil stream, the boundary of Louth
and Meath. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
Sensation and reflection are the boundaries of our
thoughts. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Limit; bound; border; term; termination; barrier; verge;
confines; precinct.
Usage: Bound, Boundary. Boundary, in its original and
strictest sense, is a visible object or mark
indicating a limit. Bound is the limit itself. But in
ordinary usage the two words are made interchangeable.
[1913 Webster] |
boundary
(wn) | boundary
n 1: the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of
something [syn: boundary, bound, bounds]
2: a line determining the limits of an area [syn: boundary,
edge, bound]
3: the greatest possible degree of something; "what he did was
beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior"; "to the limit of
his ability" [syn: limit, bound, boundary] |
boundary
(devil) | BOUNDARY, n. In political geography, an imaginary line between two
nations, separating the imaginary rights of one from the imaginary
rights of the other.
|
BOUNDARY
(bouvier) | BOUNDARY, estates. By this term is understood in general, every separation,
natural or artificial, which marks the confines or line of division of two
contiguous estates. 3 Toull. n. 171.
2. Boundary also signifies stones or other materials inserted in the
earth on the confines of two estates.
3. Boundaries are either natural or artificial. A river or other stream
is a natural boundary, and in that case the centre of the stream is the
line. 20 John. R. 91; 12 John. R. 252; 1 Rand. R. 417; 1 Halst. R. 1; 2 N.
H. Rep. 369; 6 Cowen, R. 579; 4 Pick. 268; 3 Randolph's R. 33 4 Mason's R.
349-397.
4. An artificial boundary is one made by man.
5. The description of land, in a deed, by specific boundaries, is
conclusive as to the quantity; and if the quantity be expressed as a part of
the description, it will be inoperative, and it is immaterial whether the
quantity contained within the specific boundaries, be greater or less than
that expressed; 5 Mass. 357; 1 Caines' R. 493; 2 John. R. 27; 15 John. 471;
17 John. R. 146; Id. 29; 6 Cranch, 237; 4 Hen. & Munf. 125; 2 Bay, R. 515;
and the same rule is applicable, although neither the courses and distances,
nor the estimated contents, correspond with such specific boundaries; 6
Mass. 131; 11 Mass. 193; 2 Mass. 380; 5 Mass. 497; but these rules do not
apply in cases where adherence to them would be plainly absurd. 17 Mass.
207. Vide 17 S. & R. 104; 2 Mer. R. 507; 1 Swanst. 9; 4 Ves. 180; 1 Stark.
Ev. 169; 1 Phil. Ev. Index, h. t.; Chit. Pr. Index, h. t.; 1 Supp. to Ves.
jr. 276; 2 Hill. Ab. c. 24, Sec. 209, and Index, h. t.
6. When a boundary, fixed and by mutual consent, has been permitted to
stand for twenty-one years, it cannot afterwards be disturbed. In accordance
with this rule, it has been decided, that where town lots have been occupied
up to a line fence between them, for more than twenty-one years, each party
gained an incontrovertible right to the line thus established, and this
whether either party knew of the adverse claim or not; and whether either
party has more or less ground than was originally in the lot he owns. 9
Watts, R. 565. See Hov. Fr. c. 8, p. 239 to 243; 3 Sum. R 170 Poth. Contr.
de Societe, prem. app. n. 231.
7. Boundaries are frequently marked by partition fences, ditches,
hedges, trees, &c. When such a fence is built by one of the owners of the
land, on his own premises, it belongs to him exclusively; when built by both
at joint expense, each is the owner of that part on his own land. 5 Taunt.
20. When the boundary is a hedge and a single ditch, it is presumed to
belong to him on whose side the hedge is, because he who dug the ditch is
presumed to have thrown the earth upon his own land, which was alone lawful
to do, and that the hedge was planted, as is usual, on the top of the bank
thus raised. 3 Taunt. 138. But if there is a ditch on each side of the
hedge, or no ditch at all, the hedge is presumed to be the common property
of both proprietors. Arch. N. P. 328; 2 Greenl. Ev. Sec. 617. A tree growing
in the boundary line is the joint property of both owners of the land. 12 N.
H. Rep. 454.
8. Disputes arising from a confusion of boundaries may be generally
settled by an action at law. But courts of equity will entertain a bill for
the settlement of boundaries, when the rights of one of the parties may be
established upon equitable grounds. 4 Bouv. Inst. n. 3923.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
boundary
(encz) | boundary,hranice n: [mat.] boundary,mez Zdeněk Brožboundary,okrajový adj: Zdeněk Brož |
boundary case
(encz) | boundary case,hraniční případ n: [it.] nastává při hodnotách těsně pod
nebo nad hranicí očekávaného rozsahu hodnot xHire |
conterminal boundary
(encz) | conterminal boundary,společná hranice |
geneva convention on long-range transboundary air pollution
(encz) | Geneva Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution,Geneva
Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
outer boundary
(encz) | outer boundary, n: |
product system boundary
(encz) | product system boundary,hranice výrobního systému [eko.] je rozhraní
mezi produktem nebo službou a okolním prostředím. Poznámka: za okolní
prostředí mohou být považovány jiné systémy nepatřící ke studovanému
systému. RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
production possibility boundary
(encz) | production possibility boundary, |
state boundary
(encz) | state boundary, n: |
system boundary
(encz) | system boundary,hranice systému [eko.] Rozhraní mezi výrobkovým systémem
a okolním prostředím nebo jinými výrobkovými systémy. RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
transboundary waters
(encz) | transboundary waters,mezinárodní vody Jiří Dadák |
water bearing system boundary
(encz) | water bearing system boundary,hranice zvodněného systému [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
geneva convention on long-range transboundary air pollution
(czen) | Geneva Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution,Geneva
Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution[eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary
(gcide) | Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary \Cre*ta"ceous-Tert"i*ar*y
boun"da*ry\ (kr[-e]*t[=a]"sh[u^]s), n.
a thin layer of geologic deposits, of varying thickness in
different parts of the world, found between the geological
strata identified as Cretaceous and the strata above,
identified as Tertiary; also, the time point or period
marking the boundary between the Cretaceous and Tertiary
periods.
Syn: K/T boundary.
[PJC]
Note: According to a theory gaining acceptance (as of 1997),
these deposits were formed as the debris of a large
comet or meteorite impact on the earth, which threw up
a large quantity of dust into the atmosphere, causing
profound though temporary climatic change, and caused
or hastened the extinction of numerous species,
including the dinosaurs. This hypothesis was first
postulated by Luis and Walter Alvarez on the basis of
an excess of iridium found in the boundary layer, and
was later supported by additional evidence of various
types. The impact is believed to have occurred at the
edge of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico, forming what
is termed the [a
href="http:]/dsaing.uqac.uquebec.ca/~mhiggins/MIAC/chicxulub.htm">Chicxulub
crater, which is partly under the Gulf of Mexico, is
not evident from surface topography, and was detected
primarily by gravity anomaly readings and subsurface
geological characteristics.
[PJC] |
boundary
(wn) | boundary
n 1: the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of
something [syn: boundary, bound, bounds]
2: a line determining the limits of an area [syn: boundary,
edge, bound]
3: the greatest possible degree of something; "what he did was
beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior"; "to the limit of
his ability" [syn: limit, bound, boundary] |
boundary condition
(wn) | boundary condition
n 1: (mathematics) a condition specified for the solution to a
set of differential equations |
boundary layer
(wn) | boundary layer
n 1: the layer of slower flow of a fluid past a surface |
boundary line
(wn) | boundary line
n 1: a line that indicates a boundary [syn: boundary line,
border, borderline, delimitation, mete] |
outer boundary
(wn) | outer boundary
n 1: the outside boundary or surface of something [syn:
periphery, fringe, outer boundary] |
state boundary
(wn) | state boundary
n 1: the boundary between two states [syn: state line, {state
boundary}] |
boundary scan
(foldoc) | boundary scan
The use of scan registers to capture state from device input
and output pins. IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 describes the
international standard implementation (sometimes called JTAG
after the Joint Test Action Group which began the
standardisation work).
(1995-02-14)
|
boundary value
(foldoc) | boundary value analysis
boundary value
A test data selection technique in which values
are chosen to lie along data extremes. Boundary values
include maximum, minimum, just inside/outside boundaries,
typical values, and error values. The hope is that, if a
systems works correctly for these special values then it will
work correctly for all values in between.
(1996-05-10)
|
boundary value analysis
(foldoc) | boundary value analysis
boundary value
A test data selection technique in which values
are chosen to lie along data extremes. Boundary values
include maximum, minimum, just inside/outside boundaries,
typical values, and error values. The hope is that, if a
systems works correctly for these special values then it will
work correctly for all values in between.
(1996-05-10)
|
boundary
(devil) | BOUNDARY, n. In political geography, an imaginary line between two
nations, separating the imaginary rights of one from the imaginary
rights of the other.
|
BOUNDARY
(bouvier) | BOUNDARY, estates. By this term is understood in general, every separation,
natural or artificial, which marks the confines or line of division of two
contiguous estates. 3 Toull. n. 171.
2. Boundary also signifies stones or other materials inserted in the
earth on the confines of two estates.
3. Boundaries are either natural or artificial. A river or other stream
is a natural boundary, and in that case the centre of the stream is the
line. 20 John. R. 91; 12 John. R. 252; 1 Rand. R. 417; 1 Halst. R. 1; 2 N.
H. Rep. 369; 6 Cowen, R. 579; 4 Pick. 268; 3 Randolph's R. 33 4 Mason's R.
349-397.
4. An artificial boundary is one made by man.
5. The description of land, in a deed, by specific boundaries, is
conclusive as to the quantity; and if the quantity be expressed as a part of
the description, it will be inoperative, and it is immaterial whether the
quantity contained within the specific boundaries, be greater or less than
that expressed; 5 Mass. 357; 1 Caines' R. 493; 2 John. R. 27; 15 John. 471;
17 John. R. 146; Id. 29; 6 Cranch, 237; 4 Hen. & Munf. 125; 2 Bay, R. 515;
and the same rule is applicable, although neither the courses and distances,
nor the estimated contents, correspond with such specific boundaries; 6
Mass. 131; 11 Mass. 193; 2 Mass. 380; 5 Mass. 497; but these rules do not
apply in cases where adherence to them would be plainly absurd. 17 Mass.
207. Vide 17 S. & R. 104; 2 Mer. R. 507; 1 Swanst. 9; 4 Ves. 180; 1 Stark.
Ev. 169; 1 Phil. Ev. Index, h. t.; Chit. Pr. Index, h. t.; 1 Supp. to Ves.
jr. 276; 2 Hill. Ab. c. 24, Sec. 209, and Index, h. t.
6. When a boundary, fixed and by mutual consent, has been permitted to
stand for twenty-one years, it cannot afterwards be disturbed. In accordance
with this rule, it has been decided, that where town lots have been occupied
up to a line fence between them, for more than twenty-one years, each party
gained an incontrovertible right to the line thus established, and this
whether either party knew of the adverse claim or not; and whether either
party has more or less ground than was originally in the lot he owns. 9
Watts, R. 565. See Hov. Fr. c. 8, p. 239 to 243; 3 Sum. R 170 Poth. Contr.
de Societe, prem. app. n. 231.
7. Boundaries are frequently marked by partition fences, ditches,
hedges, trees, &c. When such a fence is built by one of the owners of the
land, on his own premises, it belongs to him exclusively; when built by both
at joint expense, each is the owner of that part on his own land. 5 Taunt.
20. When the boundary is a hedge and a single ditch, it is presumed to
belong to him on whose side the hedge is, because he who dug the ditch is
presumed to have thrown the earth upon his own land, which was alone lawful
to do, and that the hedge was planted, as is usual, on the top of the bank
thus raised. 3 Taunt. 138. But if there is a ditch on each side of the
hedge, or no ditch at all, the hedge is presumed to be the common property
of both proprietors. Arch. N. P. 328; 2 Greenl. Ev. Sec. 617. A tree growing
in the boundary line is the joint property of both owners of the land. 12 N.
H. Rep. 454.
8. Disputes arising from a confusion of boundaries may be generally
settled by an action at law. But courts of equity will entertain a bill for
the settlement of boundaries, when the rights of one of the parties may be
established upon equitable grounds. 4 Bouv. Inst. n. 3923.
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