| slovo | definícia |
clause
(mass) | clause
- doložka, klauzula |
clause
(encz) | clause,doložka n: Zdeněk Brož |
clause
(encz) | clause,klauzule n: Zdeněk Brož |
clause
(encz) | clause,věta (jednoduchá) n: Tolda |
Clause
(gcide) | Clause \Clause\, n. [Obs.]
See Letters clause or Letters close, under Letter.
[1913 Webster] |
Clause
(gcide) | Clause \Clause\, n. [F. clause, LL. clausa, equiv. to L.
clausula clause, prop., close of ? rhetorical period, close,
fr. claudere to shut, to end. See Close.]
1. A separate portion of a written paper, paragraph, or
sentence; an article, stipulation, or proviso, in a legal
document.
[1913 Webster]
The usual attestation clause to a will. --Bouvier.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Gram.) A subordinate portion or a subdivision of a
sentence containing a subject and its predicate.
[1913 Webster] |
clause
(wn) | clause
n 1: (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate
but not constituting a complete sentence
2: a separate section of a legal document (as a statute or
contract or will) [syn: article, clause] |
clause
(foldoc) | clause
1. A logical formula in conjunctive normal form,
which has the schema
p1 ^ ...^ pm => q1 V ... V qn.
or, equivalently,
~p1 V ... V ~pn V q1 V ... V qn,
where pi and qi are atoms.
The operators ~, ^, V, => are connectives, where ~ stands
for negation, ^ for conjunction, V for disjunction and
=> for implication.
2. A part of a sentence (or programming language
statement) that does not constitute a full sentence, e.g. an
adjectival clause in human language or a WHERE clause in a
SQL statement.
(2004-05-28)
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CLAUSE
(bouvier) | CLAUSE, contracts. A particular disposition which makes part of a treaty; of
an act of the legislature; of a deed, written agreement, or other written
contract or will. When a clause is obscurely written, it ought to be
construed in such a way as to agree with what precedes and what follows, if
possible. Vide Dig. 50, 17, 77; Construction; Interpretation.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
clause
(mass) | clause
- doložka, klauzula |
arbitration clause
(encz) | arbitration clause,rozhodčí doložka n: [práv.] Zdeněk Brož |
clause
(encz) | clause,doložka n: Zdeněk Brožclause,klauzule n: Zdeněk Brožclause,věta (jednoduchá) n: Tolda |
clausen
(encz) | Clausen,Clausen n: [jmén.] příjmení Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad |
clauses
(encz) | clauses,dodatky n: pl. Zdeněk Brožclauses,doložky n: pl. Zdeněk Brožclauses,klauzule pl. Zdeněk Brožclauses,odstavce n: Zdeněk Brož |
clausewitz
(encz) | Clausewitz, |
contingency clause
(encz) | contingency clause, |
coordinate clause
(encz) | coordinate clause, n: |
cross-default clause
(encz) | cross-default clause, |
dependent clause
(encz) | dependent clause, |
descriptive clause
(encz) | descriptive clause, n: |
enabling clause
(encz) | enabling clause, n: |
escalation clause
(encz) | escalation clause, |
escalator clause
(encz) | escalator clause, n: |
escape clause
(encz) | escape clause,úniková doložka Zdeněk Brožescape clause,úniková klauzule Zdeněk Brož |
exceptional circumstances clause
(encz) | exceptional circumstances clause, |
goodwill clause
(encz) | goodwill clause, |
grandfather clause
(encz) | grandfather clause, |
hedge clause
(encz) | hedge clause, |
improved goodwill clause
(encz) | improved goodwill clause, |
independent clause
(encz) | independent clause, |
initiative clause
(encz) | initiative clause, |
interest recapture clause
(encz) | interest recapture clause, |
local currency clause
(encz) | local currency clause, |
main clause
(encz) | main clause,hlavní věta n: [lingv.] Zdeněk Brož |
mandatory prepayment clause
(encz) | mandatory prepayment clause, |
mfn clause
(encz) | MFN clause, |
most-favored-nation clause
(encz) | most-favored-nation clause, |
negative pledge clause
(encz) | negative pledge clause, |
nonrestrictive clause
(encz) | nonrestrictive clause, n: |
penalty clause
(encz) | penalty clause, |
phasing clause
(encz) | phasing clause, |
prepayment clause
(encz) | prepayment clause, |
recapture clause
(encz) | recapture clause, |
relative clause
(encz) | relative clause, |
reserve clause
(encz) | reserve clause, n: |
restrictive clause
(encz) | restrictive clause, n: |
safeguard clause
(encz) | safeguard clause, |
sharing clause
(encz) | sharing clause, |
subclauses
(encz) | subclauses, |
subordinate clause
(encz) | subordinate clause, |
which refers to clause
(encz) | which refers to clause,což |
clausen
(czen) | Clausen,Clausenn: [jmén.] příjmení Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad |
Blanket clause
(gcide) | Blanket clause \Blan"ket clause`\ (Law)
A clause, as in a blanket mortgage or policy, that includes a
group or class of things, rather than a number mentioned
individually and having the burden, loss, or the like,
apportioned among them.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Clause
(gcide) | Clause \Clause\, n. [Obs.]
See Letters clause or Letters close, under Letter.
[1913 Webster]Clause \Clause\, n. [F. clause, LL. clausa, equiv. to L.
clausula clause, prop., close of ? rhetorical period, close,
fr. claudere to shut, to end. See Close.]
1. A separate portion of a written paper, paragraph, or
sentence; an article, stipulation, or proviso, in a legal
document.
[1913 Webster]
The usual attestation clause to a will. --Bouvier.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Gram.) A subordinate portion or a subdivision of a
sentence containing a subject and its predicate.
[1913 Webster] |
Conscience clause
(gcide) | Conscience \Con"science\, n. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia,
fr. consciens, p. pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious;
con- + scire to know. See Science.]
1. Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness.
[Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
The sweetest cordial we receive, at last,
Is conscience of our virtuous actions past.
--Denham.
[1913 Webster]
2. The faculty, power, or inward principle which decides as
to the character of one's own actions, purposes, and
affections, warning against and condemning that which is
wrong, and approving and prompting to that which is right;
the moral faculty passing judgment on one's self; the
moral sense.
[1913 Webster]
My conscience hath a thousand several tongues,
And every tongue brings in a several tale,
And every tale condemns me for a villain. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
As science means knowledge, conscience
etymologically means self-knowledge . . . But the
English word implies a moral standard of action in
the mind as well as a consciousness of our own
actions. . . . Conscience is the reason, employed
about questions of right and wrong, and accompanied
with the sentiments of approbation and condemnation.
--Whewell.
[1913 Webster]
3. The estimate or determination of conscience; conviction or
right or duty.
[1913 Webster]
Conscience supposes the existence of some such
[i.e., moral] faculty, and properly signifies our
consciousness of having acted agreeably or contrary
to its directions. --Adam Smith.
[1913 Webster]
4. Tenderness of feeling; pity. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
Conscience clause, a clause in a general law exempting
persons whose religious scruples forbid compliance
therewith, -- as from taking judicial oaths, rendering
military service, etc.
Conscience money, stolen or wrongfully acquired money that
is voluntarily restored to the rightful possessor. Such
money paid into the United States treasury by unknown
debtors is called the Conscience fund.
Court of Conscience, a court established for the recovery
of small debts, in London and other trading cities and
districts. [Eng.] --Blackstone.
In conscience, In all conscience, in deference or
obedience to conscience or reason; in reason; reasonably.
"This is enough in conscience." --Howell. "Half a dozen
fools are, in all conscience, as many as you should
require." --Swift.
To make conscience of, To make a matter of conscience, to
act according to the dictates of conscience concerning
(any matter), or to scruple to act contrary to its
dictates.
[1913 Webster] |
Derogatory clause in a testament
(gcide) | derogatory \de*rog"a*to*ry\, a.
Tending to derogate, or lessen in value; expressing a low
opinion; expressing derogation; detracting; injurious; --
with from, to, or unto.
Syn: belittling, depreciative, deprecatory, depreciatory,
derogatory, detractive, detracting, slighting,
pejorative, denigratory.
[1913 Webster]
Acts of Parliament derogatory from the power of
subsequent Parliaments bind not. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
His language was severely censured by some of his
brother peers as derogatory to their other.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
Derogatory clause in a testament (Law), a sentence of
secret character inserted by the testator alone, of which
he reserves the knowledge to himself, with a condition
that no will he may make thereafter shall be valid, unless
this clause is inserted word for word; -- a precaution to
guard against later wills extorted by violence, or
obtained by suggestion.
[1913 Webster] |
Enacting clause
(gcide) | Enact \En*act"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Enacted; p. pr. & vb. n.
Enacting.]
1. To decree; to establish by legal and authoritative act; to
make into a law; especially, to perform the legislative
act with reference to (a bill) which gives it the validity
of law.
[1913 Webster]
2. To act; to perform; to do; to effect. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
The king enacts more wonders than a man. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. To act the part of; to represent; to play.
[1913 Webster]
I did enact Julius Caesar. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Enacting clause, that clause of a bill which formally
expresses the legislative sanction.
[1913 Webster] |
Letters clause
(gcide) | Letter \Let"ter\, n. [OE. lettre, F. lettre, OF. letre, fr. L.
littera, litera, a letter; pl., an epistle, a writing,
literature, fr. linere, litum, to besmear, to spread or rub
over; because one of the earliest modes of writing was by
graving the characters upon tablets smeared over or covered
with wax. --Pliny, xiii. 11. See Liniment, and cf.
Literal.]
1. A mark or character used as the representative of a sound,
or of an articulation of the human organs of speech; a
first element of written language.
[1913 Webster]
And a superscription also was written over him in
letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew. --Luke
xxiii. 38.
[1913 Webster]
2. A written or printed communication; a message expressed in
intelligible characters on something adapted to
conveyance, as paper, parchment, etc.; an epistle.
[1913 Webster]
The style of letters ought to be free, easy, and
natural. --Walsh.
[1913 Webster]
3. A writing; an inscription. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
None could expound what this letter meant.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
4. Verbal expression; literal statement or meaning; exact
signification or requirement.
[1913 Webster]
We must observe the letter of the law, without doing
violence to the reason of the law and the intention
of the lawgiver. --Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]
I broke the letter of it to keep the sense.
--Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Print.) A single type; type, collectively; a style of
type.
[1913 Webster]
Under these buildings . . . was the king's printing
house, and that famous letter so much esteemed.
--Evelyn.
[1913 Webster]
6. pl. Learning; erudition; as, a man of letters.
[1913 Webster]
7. pl. A letter; an epistle. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
8. (Teleg.) A telegram longer than an ordinary message sent
at rates lower than the standard message rate in
consideration of its being sent and delivered subject to
priority in service of regular messages. Such telegrams
are called by the Western Union Company day letters, or
night letters according to the time of sending, and by
The Postal Telegraph Company day lettergrams, or {night
lettergrams}.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Dead letter, Drop letter, etc. See under Dead, Drop,
etc.
Letter book, a book in which copies of letters are kept.
Letter box, a box for the reception of letters to be mailed
or delivered.
Letter carrier, a person who carries letters; a postman;
specif., an officer of the post office who carries letters
to the persons to whom they are addressed, and collects
letters to be mailed.
Letter cutter, one who engraves letters or letter punches.
Letter lock, a lock that can not be opened when fastened,
unless certain movable lettered rings or disks forming a
part of it are in such a position (indicated by a
particular combination of the letters) as to permit the
bolt to be withdrawn.
[1913 Webster]
A strange lock that opens with AMEN. --Beau. & Fl.
Letter paper, paper for writing letters on; especially, a
size of paper intermediate between note paper and
foolscap. See Paper.
Letter punch, a steel punch with a letter engraved on the
end, used in making the matrices for type.
Letters of administration (Law), the instrument by which an
administrator or administratrix is authorized to
administer the goods and estate of a deceased person.
Letter of attorney, Letter of credit, etc. See under
Attorney, Credit, etc.
Letter of license, a paper by which creditors extend a
debtor's time for paying his debts.
Letters close or Letters clause (Eng. Law.), letters or
writs directed to particular persons for particular
purposes, and hence closed or sealed on the outside; --
distinguished from letters patent. --Burrill.
Letters of orders (Eccl.), a document duly signed and
sealed, by which a bishop makes it known that he has
regularly ordained a certain person as priest, deacon,
etc.
Letters patent, Letters overt, or Letters open (Eng.
Law), a writing executed and sealed, by which power and
authority are granted to a person to do some act, or enjoy
some right; as, letters patent under the seal of England.
The common commercial patent is a derivative form of
such a right.
Letter-sheet envelope, a stamped sheet of letter paper
issued by the government, prepared to be folded and sealed
for transmission by mail without an envelope.
Letters testamentary (Law), an instrument granted by the
proper officer to an executor after probate of a will,
authorizing him to act as executor.
Letter writer.
(a) One who writes letters.
(b) A machine for copying letters.
(c) A book giving directions and forms for the writing of
letters.
[1913 Webster] |
Most-favored-nation clause
(gcide) | Most-favored-nation clause \Most-favored-nation clause\
(Diplomacy),
A clause, often inserted in treaties, by which each of the
contracting nations binds itself to grant to the other in
certain stipulated matters the same terms as are then, or may
be thereafter, granted to the nation which receives from it
the most favorable terms in respect of those matters. It is
used most frequently in treaties regarding the terms of trade
between countries, as regarding tariffs and non-tariff
barriers to trade.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
There was a "most-favored-nation" clause with
provisions for the good treatment of strangers entering
the Republic. --James Bryce.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Steam navigation was secured by the Japanese as far as
Chungking, and under the most-favored-nation clause the
right accrued to us. --A. R.
Colquhoun.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] Mostic |
Pedigree clause
(gcide) | Pedigree clause \Ped"i*gree clause\
A clause sometimes inserted in contracts or specifications,
requiring that a material of construction, as cement, must be
of a brand that has stood the test of a specified number of
years' use in an important public work. [Cant, U. S.]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Relative clause
(gcide) | Relative \Rel"a*tive\ (r?l"?-t?v), a. [F. relatif, L. relativus.
See Relate.]
1. Having relation or reference; referring; respecting;
standing in connection; pertaining; as, arguments not
relative to the subject.
[1913 Webster]
I'll have grounds
More relative than this. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. Arising from relation; resulting from connection with, or
reference to, something else; not absolute.
[1913 Webster]
Every thing sustains both an absolute and a relative
capacity: an absolute, as it is such a thing, endued
with such a nature; and a relative, as it is a part
of the universe, and so stands in such a relations
to the whole. --South.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Gram.) Indicating or expressing relation; refering to an
antecedent; as, a relative pronoun.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Mus.) Characterizing or pertaining to chords and keys,
which, by reason of the identify of some of their tones,
admit of a natural transition from one to the other.
--Moore (Encyc. of Music).
[1913 Webster]
Relative clause (Gram.), a clause introduced by a relative
pronoun.
Relative term, a term which implies relation to, as
guardian to ward, matter to servant, husband to wife. Cf.
Correlative.
[1913 Webster] |
Residuary clause
(gcide) | Residuary \Re*sid"u*a*ry\ (-?-r?), a. [See Residue.]
Consisting of residue; as, residuary matter; pertaining to
the residue, or part remaining; as, the residuary advantage
of an estate. --Ayliffe.
[1913 Webster]
Residuary clause (Law), that part of the testator's will in
which the residue of his estate is disposed of.
Residuary devise (Law), the person to whom the residue of
real estate is devised by a will.
Residuary legatee (Law), the person to whom the residue of
personal estate is bequeathed.
[1913 Webster] |
arbitration clause
(wn) | arbitration clause
n 1: a clause in a contract providing for arbitration of
disputes arising under the contract |
clause
(wn) | clause
n 1: (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate
but not constituting a complete sentence
2: a separate section of a legal document (as a statute or
contract or will) [syn: article, clause] |
clausewitz
(wn) | Clausewitz
n 1: Prussian general and military theorist who proposed a
doctrine of total war and war as an extension of diplomacy
(1780-1831) [syn: Clausewitz, Karl von Clausewitz] |
coordinate clause
(wn) | coordinate clause
n 1: a clause in a complex sentence that is grammatically
equivalent to the main clause and that performs the same
grammatical function |
dependent clause
(wn) | dependent clause
n 1: a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a
complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as
a noun or adjective or adverb [syn: subordinate clause,
dependent clause] |
descriptive clause
(wn) | descriptive clause
n 1: a subordinate clause that does not limit or restrict the
meaning of the noun phrase it modifies [syn:
nonrestrictive clause, descriptive clause] |
enabling clause
(wn) | enabling clause
n 1: a provision in a law that confers on appropriate officials
the power to implement or enforce the law [syn: {enabling
act}, enabling clause] |
escalator clause
(wn) | escalator clause
n 1: a clause in a contract that provides for an increase or a
decrease in wages or prices or benefits etc. depending on
certain conditions (as a change in the cost of living
index) [syn: escalator clause, escalator] |
grandfather clause
(wn) | grandfather clause
n 1: an exemption based on circumstances existing prior to the
adoption of some policy; used to enfranchise illiterate
whites in south after the American Civil War |
independent clause
(wn) | independent clause
n 1: a clause in a complex sentence that can stand alone as a
complete sentence [syn: main clause, {independent
clause}] |
karl von clausewitz
(wn) | Karl von Clausewitz
n 1: Prussian general and military theorist who proposed a
doctrine of total war and war as an extension of diplomacy
(1780-1831) [syn: Clausewitz, Karl von Clausewitz] |
main clause
(wn) | main clause
n 1: a clause in a complex sentence that can stand alone as a
complete sentence [syn: main clause, {independent
clause}] |
nonrestrictive clause
(wn) | nonrestrictive clause
n 1: a subordinate clause that does not limit or restrict the
meaning of the noun phrase it modifies [syn:
nonrestrictive clause, descriptive clause] |
relative clause
(wn) | relative clause
n 1: a clause introduced by a relative pronoun; "`who visits
frequently' is a relative clause in the sentence `John, who
visits frequently, is ill'" |
reserve clause
(wn) | reserve clause
n 1: a clause that used to be part of the contract with a
professional athlete extending the contract for a year
beyond its expiration; "the reserve clause was used to bind
players to a particular ball club" |
restrictive clause
(wn) | restrictive clause
n 1: a subordinate clause that limits or restricts the meaning
of the noun phrase it modifies |
subordinate clause
(wn) | subordinate clause
n 1: a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a
complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as
a noun or adjective or adverb [syn: subordinate clause,
dependent clause] |
clause
(foldoc) | clause
1. A logical formula in conjunctive normal form,
which has the schema
p1 ^ ...^ pm => q1 V ... V qn.
or, equivalently,
~p1 V ... V ~pn V q1 V ... V qn,
where pi and qi are atoms.
The operators ~, ^, V, => are connectives, where ~ stands
for negation, ^ for conjunction, V for disjunction and
=> for implication.
2. A part of a sentence (or programming language
statement) that does not constitute a full sentence, e.g. an
adjectival clause in human language or a WHERE clause in a
SQL statement.
(2004-05-28)
|
definite clause
(foldoc) | definite clause
A Horn clause that has exactly one {positive
literal}.
(2000-01-24)
|
guarded horn clauses
(foldoc) | Guarded Horn Clauses
(GHC) A parallel dialect of Prolog by K. Ueda in
which each clause has a guard. GHC is similar to
Parlog. When several clauses match a goal, their guards
are evaluated in parallel and the first clause whose guard is
found to be true is used and others are rejected. It uses
committed-choice nondeterminism.
See also FGHC, KL1.
(1995-05-09)
|
horn clause
(foldoc) | Horn clause
A set of atomic literals with at most one {positive
literal}. Usually written
L |
|