| slovo | definícia |
calvin
(encz) | Calvin,Calvin n: [jmén.] příjmení, mužské křestní jméno Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad |
calvin
(encz) | Calvin,Kelvin Zdeněk Brož |
calvin
(czen) | Calvin,Calvinn: [jmén.] příjmení, mužské křestní jméno Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad |
Calvin
(gcide) | Calvin \Cal"vin\ n.
1. John Calvin, a French theologian and reformer; born 1509,
died 1564.
[WordNet 1.5] |
calvin
(wn) | Calvin
n 1: United States chemist noted for discovering the series of
chemical reactions in photosynthesis (1911-) [syn:
Calvin, Melvin Calvin]
2: Swiss theologian (born in France) whose tenets
(predestination and the irresistibility of grace and
justification by faith) defined Presbyterianism (1509-1564)
[syn: Calvin, John Calvin, Jean Cauvin, Jean Caulvin,
Jean Chauvin] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
calvin
(encz) | Calvin,Calvin n: [jmén.] příjmení, mužské křestní jméno Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překladCalvin,Kelvin Zdeněk Brož |
calvinism
(encz) | Calvinism,kalvinismus [náb.] Jiří ŠmoldasCalvinism,kalvínství n: Zdeněk Brož |
calvinist
(encz) | Calvinist,kalvinista [náb.] Jiří ŠmoldasCalvinist,kalvínský adj: Zdeněk Brož |
calvinistic
(encz) | Calvinistic,kalvinistický [náb.] Jiří ŠmoldasCalvinistic,kalvínský adj: Zdeněk Brož |
john calvin
(encz) | John Calvin, |
calvin
(czen) | Calvin,Calvinn: [jmén.] příjmení, mužské křestní jméno Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad |
Calvin cycle
(gcide) | Photosynthesis \Pho`to*syn"the*sis\, n. (Plant Physiol.)
The process of constructive metabolism in which green plants
utilize the energy of sunlight to manufacture carbohydrates
from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of chlorophyll.
It was formerly called assimilation, but this is now
commonly used as in animal physiology. --
Pho`to*syn*thet"ic, a. -- Pho`to*syn*thet"ic*al*ly, adv.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Note: In green plants water is absorbed by the roots and
carried to the leaves by the xylem, and carbon dioxide
is obtained from air that enters the leaves through the
stomata and diffuses to the cells containing
chlorophyll. The green pigment chlorophyll is uniquely
capable of converting the active energy of light into a
latent form that can be stored (in food) and used when
needed.
The initial process in photosynthesis is the
decomposition of water (H2O) into oxygen, which is
released, and hydrogen; direct light is required for
this process. The hydrogen and the carbon and oxygen of
carbon dioxide (CO2) are then converted into a series
of increasingly complex compounds that result finally
in a stable organic compound, glucose (C6H12O6 ), and
water. This phase of photosynthesis utilizes stored
energy and therefore can proceed in the dark. The
simplified equation used to represent this overall
process is 6CO2+12H2O+energy=C6H12O6+6O2+6H2 O. In
general, the results of this process are the reverse of
those in respiration, in which carbohydrates are
oxidized to release energy, with the production of
carbon dioxide and water.
The intermediary reactions before glucose is formed
involve several enzymes, which react with the coenzyme
ATP (see adenosine triphosphate ) to produce various
molecules. Studies using radioactive carbon have
indicated that among the intermediate products are
three-carbon molecules from which acids and amino
acids, as well as glucose, are derived.
--http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0860378.html
Note: The role of chlorophyll
Chlorophyll contains a hydrophyllic head group and a
hydrophobic tail region. A magnesium atom is held in
the center of a cyclic, conjugated double bond
porphyrin ring which is responsible for absorbing red
light. (There also is an absorption band in the blue.
Thus red and blue are absorbed and green passes
through, giving plants a characteristic green color.)
Light is absorbed by antenna chlorophyll molecules,
then transferred to the reaction center chlorophylls.
Some hundreds of antenna chlorophyll molecules transfer
energy to a reaction center, with transfer times of
about 10-10 sec from the edge of the unit to the
center.
The energy from light is used to pump H+ ions from the
stroma into the thylakoid space and to reduce NADP+ to
NADPH. Flow of H+ back into the stroma releases energy
which is used to phosphorylate ADP to ATP. The
chemiosmotic coupling is working here in a similar way
to the mechanism of ATP generation used in
mitochondria.
Carbon Fixation Carbon fixation is catalyzed by
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBP carboxylase),
the world's most abundent enzyme.
The
Calvin cycle combines three carbon dioxide molecules into
one molecule of three carbon glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
Some plants, particularly many which live in hot, dry
climates, have a mechanism for storing carbon dioxide by
combining it with a three carbon molecule to form a four
carbon molecule. This pathway is known as the C4 or
Hatch-Slack pathway.
--http://fig.cox.miami.edu/Faculty/Tom/bil255/bil255sum98/17_photo.html
[PJC] Phototaxis |
Calving
(gcide) | Calve \Calve\ (k[aum]v), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Calved 3; p. pr.
& vb. n. Calving.] [AS. cealfian. See Calf.]
1. To bring forth a calf. "Their cow calveth." --Job xxi. 10.
[1913 Webster]
2. To bring forth young; to produce offspring.
[1913 Webster]
Canst thou mark when the hinds do calve? --Job
xxxix. 1.
[1913 Webster]
The grassy clods now calved. --Molton.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Phys. Geog.) To throw off fragments which become
icebergs; -- said of a glacier.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Calvinism
(gcide) | Calvinism \Cal"vin*ism\, n. [Cf. F. Calvinisme.]
The theological tenets or doctrines of John Calvin (a French
theologian and reformer of the 16th century) and his
followers, or of the so-called calvinistic churches.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The distinguishing doctrines of this system, usually
termed the five points of Calvinism, are original sin
or total depravity, election or predestination,
particular redemption, effectual calling, and the
perseverance of the saints. It has been subject to many
variations and modifications in different churches and
at various times.
[1913 Webster] |
Calvinist
(gcide) | Calvinist \Cal"vin*ist\, n. [Cf. F. Calviniste.]
A follower of Calvin; a believer in Calvinism.
[1913 Webster] Calvinistic |
Calvinistic
(gcide) | Calvinistic \Cal`vin*is"tic\, Calvinistical \Cal`vin*is"tic*al\,
a.
Of or pertaining to Calvin, or Calvinism; following Calvin;
accepting or Teaching Calvinism. "Calvinistic training."
--Lowell.
[1913 Webster] |
Calvinistical
(gcide) | Calvinistic \Cal`vin*is"tic\, Calvinistical \Cal`vin*is"tic*al\,
a.
Of or pertaining to Calvin, or Calvinism; following Calvin;
accepting or Teaching Calvinism. "Calvinistic training."
--Lowell.
[1913 Webster] |
Calvinize
(gcide) | Calvinize \Cal"vin*ize\, v. t.
To convert to Calvinism.
[1913 Webster] |
calvin
(wn) | Calvin
n 1: United States chemist noted for discovering the series of
chemical reactions in photosynthesis (1911-) [syn:
Calvin, Melvin Calvin]
2: Swiss theologian (born in France) whose tenets
(predestination and the irresistibility of grace and
justification by faith) defined Presbyterianism (1509-1564)
[syn: Calvin, John Calvin, Jean Cauvin, Jean Caulvin,
Jean Chauvin] |
calvin coolidge
(wn) | Calvin Coolidge
n 1: elected vice president and succeeded as 30th President of
the United States when Harding died in 1923 (1872-1933)
[syn: Coolidge, Calvin Coolidge, President Coolidge] |
calvin klein
(wn) | Calvin Klein
n 1: United States fashion designer noted for understated
fashions (born in 1942) [syn: Klein, Calvin Klein,
Calvin Richard Klein] |
calvin richard klein
(wn) | Calvin Richard Klein
n 1: United States fashion designer noted for understated
fashions (born in 1942) [syn: Klein, Calvin Klein,
Calvin Richard Klein] |
calving
(wn) | calving
n 1: giving birth to a calf |
calvinism
(wn) | Calvinism
n 1: the theological system of John Calvin and his followers
emphasizing omnipotence of God and salvation by grace alone |
calvinist
(wn) | Calvinist
adj 1: of or relating to or characteristic of Calvinism or its
adherents [syn: Calvinist, Calvinistic,
Calvinistical]
n 1: an adherent of the theological doctrines of John Calvin
[syn: Calvinist, Genevan] |
calvinistic
(wn) | Calvinistic
adj 1: of or relating to or characteristic of Calvinism or its
adherents [syn: Calvinist, Calvinistic,
Calvinistical] |
calvinistic baptist
(wn) | Calvinistic Baptist
n 1: group of Baptist congregations believing the teachings of
the French theologian John Calvin who believed in strict
predetermination [syn: Calvinistic Baptist, {Particular
Baptist}] |
calvinistical
(wn) | Calvinistical
adj 1: of or relating to or characteristic of Calvinism or its
adherents [syn: Calvinist, Calvinistic,
Calvinistical] |
calvino
(wn) | Calvino
n 1: Italian writer of novels and short stories (born in Cuba)
(1923-1987) [syn: Calvino, Italo Calvino] |
edward calvin kendall
(wn) | Edward Calvin Kendall
n 1: United States biochemist who discovered cortisone
(1886-1972) [syn: Kendall, Edward Kendall, {Edward
Calvin Kendall}] |
italo calvino
(wn) | Italo Calvino
n 1: Italian writer of novels and short stories (born in Cuba)
(1923-1987) [syn: Calvino, Italo Calvino] |
john calvin
(wn) | John Calvin
n 1: Swiss theologian (born in France) whose tenets
(predestination and the irresistibility of grace and
justification by faith) defined Presbyterianism (1509-1564)
[syn: Calvin, John Calvin, Jean Cauvin, {Jean
Caulvin}, Jean Chauvin] |
melvin calvin
(wn) | Melvin Calvin
n 1: United States chemist noted for discovering the series of
chemical reactions in photosynthesis (1911-) [syn:
Calvin, Melvin Calvin] |
|