slovodefinícia
carbonate
(encz)
carbonate,sytit oxidem uhličitým v: Jiří Šmoldas
carbonate
(encz)
carbonate,uhličitan n: Jiří Šmoldas
Carbonate
(gcide)
Carbonate \Car"bon*ate\, n. [Cf. F. carbonate.] (Chem.)
A salt or carbonic acid, as in limestone, some forms of lead
ore, etc.
[1913 Webster]
carbonate
(wn)
carbonate
n 1: a salt or ester of carbonic acid (containing the anion CO3)
v 1: turn into a carbonate
2: treat with carbon dioxide; "Carbonated soft drinks"
podobné slovodefinícia
ammonium carbonate
(encz)
ammonium carbonate,uhličitan amonný n: [chem.] Milan Svoboda
bicarbonate
(encz)
bicarbonate,hydrouhličitan n: Zdeněk Brož
calcium bicarbonate
(encz)
calcium bicarbonate,jedlá soda n: VlK
calcium carbonate
(encz)
calcium carbonate,uhličitan vápenatý [chem.]
carbonate
(encz)
carbonate,sytit oxidem uhličitým v: Jiří Šmoldascarbonate,uhličitan n: Jiří Šmoldas
carbonated
(encz)
carbonated,sycený oxidem uhličitým Jiří Šmoldas
carbonated water
(encz)
carbonated water,sodovka n: Zdeněk Brož
carbonates
(encz)
carbonates,uhličitany Jiří Šmoldas
hydrogen carbonate
(encz)
hydrogen carbonate, n:
lead carbonate
(encz)
lead carbonate, n:
lithium carbonate
(encz)
lithium carbonate, n:
magnesium bicarbonate
(encz)
magnesium bicarbonate, n:
noncarbonated
(encz)
noncarbonated, adj:
polycarbonate
(encz)
polycarbonate,polykarbonát n: Zdeněk Brož
potassium acid carbonate
(encz)
potassium acid carbonate, n:
potassium bicarbonate
(encz)
potassium bicarbonate, n:
potassium carbonate
(encz)
potassium carbonate, n:
potassium hydrogen carbonate
(encz)
potassium hydrogen carbonate, n:
sodium bicarbonate
(encz)
sodium bicarbonate,
sodium carbonate
(encz)
sodium carbonate,uhličitan sodný Zdeněk Brož
sodium hydrogen carbonate
(encz)
sodium hydrogen carbonate, n:
uncarbonated
(encz)
uncarbonated, adj:
acid sodium carbonate
(gcide)
Sodium bicarbonate \Sodium bicarbonate\,
a white crystalline substance, HNaCO3, with a slight
alkaline taste resembling that of sodium carbonate. It is
found in many mineral springs and also produced
artificially,. It is used in cookery, in baking powders, and
as a source of carbonic acid gas (carbon dioxide) for soda
water. Called also baking soda, cooking soda,
bicarbonate of soda, bicarb, saleratus, and
technically, acid sodium carbonate, {sodium acid
carbonate}, primary sodium carbonate, sodium dicarbonate,
etc.
[1913 Webster]
Bicarbonate
(gcide)
Bicarbonate \Bi*car"bon*ate\, n. [Pref. bi- + carbonate.]
(Chem.)
A carbonate in which but half the hydrogen of the acid is
replaced by a positive element or radical, thus making the
proportion of the acid to the positive or basic portion twice
what it is in the normal carbonates; an acid carbonate; --
sometimes called supercarbonate.
[1913 Webster] Bicarbureted
bicarbonate of soda
(gcide)
Sodium bicarbonate \Sodium bicarbonate\,
a white crystalline substance, HNaCO3, with a slight
alkaline taste resembling that of sodium carbonate. It is
found in many mineral springs and also produced
artificially,. It is used in cookery, in baking powders, and
as a source of carbonic acid gas (carbon dioxide) for soda
water. Called also baking soda, cooking soda,
bicarbonate of soda, bicarb, saleratus, and
technically, acid sodium carbonate, {sodium acid
carbonate}, primary sodium carbonate, sodium dicarbonate,
etc.
[1913 Webster]
Carbonated
(gcide)
Carbonated \Car"bon*a`ted\, a.
Combined or impregnated with carbonic acid.
[1913 Webster]
Decarbonate
(gcide)
Decarbonate \De*car"bon*ate\, v. t.
To deprive of carbonic acid.
[1913 Webster]
Hydrocarbonate
(gcide)
Hydrocarbonate \Hy`dro*car"bon*ate\, n.
(a) (Old Chem.) A hydrocarbon. [Obs.]
(b) (Chem.) A hydrous carbonate, as malachite.
[1913 Webster]
noncarbonated
(gcide)
noncarbonated \noncarbonated\ adj.
not having supersaturated carbon dioxide in solution; not
carbonated; -- of beverages. [Narrower terms:
{noneffervescent (vs. effervescent) ]

Syn: uncarbonated.
[WordNet 1.5]
polycarbonate
(gcide)
macromolecule \mac`ro*mol"e*cule\, n. (Chem., Biochem.)
A very large molecule, especially a polymer having from
hundreds to many thousands of atoms, such as DNA, RNA,
protein, polysaccharide, polyethylene, polycarbonate,
etc.
[PJC]
primary sodium carbonate
(gcide)
Sodium bicarbonate \Sodium bicarbonate\,
a white crystalline substance, HNaCO3, with a slight
alkaline taste resembling that of sodium carbonate. It is
found in many mineral springs and also produced
artificially,. It is used in cookery, in baking powders, and
as a source of carbonic acid gas (carbon dioxide) for soda
water. Called also baking soda, cooking soda,
bicarbonate of soda, bicarb, saleratus, and
technically, acid sodium carbonate, {sodium acid
carbonate}, primary sodium carbonate, sodium dicarbonate,
etc.
[1913 Webster]
sodium acid carbonate
(gcide)
Sodium bicarbonate \Sodium bicarbonate\,
a white crystalline substance, HNaCO3, with a slight
alkaline taste resembling that of sodium carbonate. It is
found in many mineral springs and also produced
artificially,. It is used in cookery, in baking powders, and
as a source of carbonic acid gas (carbon dioxide) for soda
water. Called also baking soda, cooking soda,
bicarbonate of soda, bicarb, saleratus, and
technically, acid sodium carbonate, {sodium acid
carbonate}, primary sodium carbonate, sodium dicarbonate,
etc.
[1913 Webster]
Sodium bicarbonate
(gcide)
Sodium bicarbonate \Sodium bicarbonate\,
a white crystalline substance, HNaCO3, with a slight
alkaline taste resembling that of sodium carbonate. It is
found in many mineral springs and also produced
artificially,. It is used in cookery, in baking powders, and
as a source of carbonic acid gas (carbon dioxide) for soda
water. Called also baking soda, cooking soda,
bicarbonate of soda, bicarb, saleratus, and
technically, acid sodium carbonate, {sodium acid
carbonate}, primary sodium carbonate, sodium dicarbonate,
etc.
[1913 Webster]
Sodium carbonate
(gcide)
Sodium \So"di*um\, n. [NL., fr.E. soda.] (Chem.)
A common metallic element of the alkali group, in nature
always occuring combined, as in common salt, in albite, etc.
It is isolated as a soft, waxy, white, unstable metal, so
highly reactive that it combines violently with water, and to
be preserved must be kept under petroleum or some similar
liquid. Sodium is used combined in many salts, in the free
state as a reducer, and as a means of obtaining other metals
(as magnesium and aluminium) is an important commercial
product. Symbol Na (Natrium). Atomic weight 22.990.
Specific gravity 0.97.
[1913 Webster]

Sodium amalgam, an alloy of sodium and mercury, usually
produced as a gray metallic crystalline substance, which
is used as a reducing agent, and otherwise.

Sodium carbonate, a white crystalline substance,
Na2CO3.10H2O, having a cooling alkaline taste, found in
the ashes of many plants, and produced artifically in
large quantities from common salt. It is used in making
soap, glass, paper, etc., and as alkaline agent in many
chemical industries. Called also sal soda, {washing
soda}, or soda. Cf. Sodium bicarbonate, and Trona.


Sodium chloride, common, or table, salt, NaCl.

Sodium hydroxide, a white opaque brittle solid, NaOH,
having a fibrous structure, produced by the action of
quicklime, or of calcium hydrate (milk of lime), on sodium
carbonate. It is a strong alkali, and is used in the
manufacture of soap, in making wood pulp for paper, etc.
Called also sodium hydrate, and caustic soda. By
extension, a solution of sodium hydroxide.
[1913 Webster]
sodium dicarbonate
(gcide)
Sodium bicarbonate \Sodium bicarbonate\,
a white crystalline substance, HNaCO3, with a slight
alkaline taste resembling that of sodium carbonate. It is
found in many mineral springs and also produced
artificially,. It is used in cookery, in baking powders, and
as a source of carbonic acid gas (carbon dioxide) for soda
water. Called also baking soda, cooking soda,
bicarbonate of soda, bicarb, saleratus, and
technically, acid sodium carbonate, {sodium acid
carbonate}, primary sodium carbonate, sodium dicarbonate,
etc.
[1913 Webster]
Subcarbonate
(gcide)
Subcarbonate \Sub*car"bon*ate\, n. (Chem.)
A carbonate containing an excess of the basic constituent.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Sulphocarbonate
(gcide)
Sulphocarbonate \Sul`pho*car"bon*ate\, n. (Chem.)
A salt of sulphocarbonic acid; a thiocarbonate.
[1913 Webster]
Supercarbonate
(gcide)
Supercarbonate \Su`per*car"bon*ate\, n. (Chem.)
A bicarbonate. [Obsoles.]
[1913 Webster]Bicarbonate \Bi*car"bon*ate\, n. [Pref. bi- + carbonate.]
(Chem.)
A carbonate in which but half the hydrogen of the acid is
replaced by a positive element or radical, thus making the
proportion of the acid to the positive or basic portion twice
what it is in the normal carbonates; an acid carbonate; --
sometimes called supercarbonate.
[1913 Webster] Bicarbureted
supercarbonate
(gcide)
Supercarbonate \Su`per*car"bon*ate\, n. (Chem.)
A bicarbonate. [Obsoles.]
[1913 Webster]Bicarbonate \Bi*car"bon*ate\, n. [Pref. bi- + carbonate.]
(Chem.)
A carbonate in which but half the hydrogen of the acid is
replaced by a positive element or radical, thus making the
proportion of the acid to the positive or basic portion twice
what it is in the normal carbonates; an acid carbonate; --
sometimes called supercarbonate.
[1913 Webster] Bicarbureted
Thiocarbonate
(gcide)
Thiocarbonate \Thi`o*car"bon*ate\, n. (Chem.)
A sulphocarbonate.
[1913 Webster]
ammonium carbonate
(wn)
ammonium carbonate
n 1: a carbonate of ammonium; used in the manufacture of
smelling salts and baking powder and ammonium compounds
bicarbonate
(wn)
bicarbonate
n 1: a salt of carbonic acid (containing the anion HCO3) in
which one hydrogen atom has been replaced; an acid
carbonate [syn: bicarbonate, hydrogen carbonate]
bicarbonate of soda
(wn)
bicarbonate of soda
n 1: a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) used in effervescent
drinks and in baking powders and as an antacid [syn:
bicarbonate of soda, sodium hydrogen carbonate, {sodium
bicarbonate}, baking soda, saleratus]
calcium bicarbonate
(wn)
calcium bicarbonate
n 1: a bicarbonate that is a major cause of hard water
calcium carbonate
(wn)
calcium carbonate
n 1: a salt found in nature as chalk or calcite or aragonite or
limestone
carbonate
(wn)
carbonate
n 1: a salt or ester of carbonic acid (containing the anion CO3)
v 1: turn into a carbonate
2: treat with carbon dioxide; "Carbonated soft drinks"
carbonated
(wn)
carbonated
adj 1: having carbonation (especially artificially carbonated)
carbonated water
(wn)
carbonated water
n 1: effervescent beverage artificially charged with carbon
dioxide [syn: soda water, carbonated water, {club
soda}, seltzer, sparkling water]
decarbonate
(wn)
decarbonate
v 1: remove carbon dioxide from
hydrogen carbonate
(wn)
hydrogen carbonate
n 1: a salt of carbonic acid (containing the anion HCO3) in
which one hydrogen atom has been replaced; an acid
carbonate [syn: bicarbonate, hydrogen carbonate]
lead carbonate
(wn)
lead carbonate
n 1: a poisonous white pigment that contains lead [syn: {white
lead}, ceruse, lead carbonate]
lithium carbonate
(wn)
lithium carbonate
n 1: a white powder (LiCO3) used in manufacturing glass and
ceramics and as a drug; the drug (trade names Lithane or
Lithonate or Eskalith) is used to treat some forms of
depression and manic episodes of manic-depressive disorder
[syn: lithium carbonate, Lithane, Lithonate,
Eskalith]
magnesium bicarbonate
(wn)
magnesium bicarbonate
n 1: a bicarbonate that is a major cause of hard water
magnesium carbonate
(wn)
magnesium carbonate
n 1: a very white crystalline salt that occurs naturally as
magnesite or as dolomite
noncarbonated
(wn)
noncarbonated
adj 1: not having carbonation [syn: noncarbonated,
uncarbonated]
potassium acid carbonate
(wn)
potassium acid carbonate
n 1: a crystalline salt (KHCO3) that is used in baking powder
and as an antacid [syn: potassium bicarbonate, {potassium
acid carbonate}, potassium hydrogen carbonate]
potassium bicarbonate
(wn)
potassium bicarbonate
n 1: a crystalline salt (KHCO3) that is used in baking powder
and as an antacid [syn: potassium bicarbonate, {potassium
acid carbonate}, potassium hydrogen carbonate]
potassium carbonate
(wn)
potassium carbonate
n 1: a white salt (K2CO3) that is basic in solution; used to
make glass and cleansing agents
potassium hydrogen carbonate
(wn)
potassium hydrogen carbonate
n 1: a crystalline salt (KHCO3) that is used in baking powder
and as an antacid [syn: potassium bicarbonate, {potassium
acid carbonate}, potassium hydrogen carbonate]
sodium bicarbonate
(wn)
sodium bicarbonate
n 1: a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) used in effervescent
drinks and in baking powders and as an antacid [syn:
bicarbonate of soda, sodium hydrogen carbonate, {sodium
bicarbonate}, baking soda, saleratus]
sodium carbonate
(wn)
sodium carbonate
n 1: a sodium salt of carbonic acid; used in making soap powders
and glass and paper [syn: sodium carbonate, {washing
soda}, sal soda, soda ash, soda]
sodium hydrogen carbonate
(wn)
sodium hydrogen carbonate
n 1: a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) used in effervescent
drinks and in baking powders and as an antacid [syn:
bicarbonate of soda, sodium hydrogen carbonate, {sodium
bicarbonate}, baking soda, saleratus]
uncarbonated
(wn)
uncarbonated
adj 1: not having carbonation [syn: noncarbonated,
uncarbonated]

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