slovodefinícia
category
(mass)
category
- kategória
category
(encz)
category,kategorie
category
(encz)
category,třída Jiří Šmoldas
Category
(gcide)
Category \Cat"e*go*ry\, n.; pl. Categories. [L. categoria, Gr.
?, fr. ? to accuse, affirm, predicate; ? down, against + ? to
harrangue, assert, fr. ? assembly.]
1. (Logic.) One of the highest classes to which the objects
of knowledge or thought can be reduced, and by which they
can be arranged in a system; an ultimate or undecomposable
conception; a predicament.
[1913 Webster]

The categories or predicaments -- the former a Greek
word, the latter its literal translation in the
Latin language -- were intended by Aristotle and his
followers as an enumeration of all things capable of
being named; an enumeration by the summa genera
i.e., the most extensive classes into which things
could be distributed. --J. S. Mill.
[1913 Webster]

2. Class; also, state, condition, or predicament; as, we are
both in the same category.
[1913 Webster]

There is in modern literature a whole class of
writers standing within the same category. --De
Quincey.
[1913 Webster]
category
(wn)
category
n 1: a collection of things sharing a common attribute; "there
are two classes of detergents" [syn: class, category,
family]
2: a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a
conceptual scheme
category
(foldoc)
category

A category K is a collection of objects, obj(K), and
a collection of morphisms (or "arrows"), mor(K) such that

1. Each morphism f has a "typing" on a pair of objects A, B
written f:A->B. This is read 'f is a morphism from A to B'.
A is the "source" or "domain" of f and B is its "target" or
"co-domain".

2. There is a partial function on morphisms called
composition and denoted by an infix ring symbol, o. We
may form the "composite" g o f : A -> C if we have g:B->C and
f:A->B.

3. This composition is associative: h o (g o f) = (h o g) o f.

4. Each object A has an identity morphism id_A:A->A associated
with it. This is the identity under composition, shown by the
equations

id__B o f = f = f o id__A.

In general, the morphisms between two objects need not form a
set (to avoid problems with Russell's paradox). An
example of a category is the collection of sets where the
objects are sets and the morphisms are functions.

Sometimes the composition ring is omitted. The use of
capitals for objects and lower case letters for morphisms is
widespread but not universal. Variables which refer to
categories themselves are usually written in a script font.

(1997-10-06)
podobné slovodefinícia
category
(mass)
category
- kategória
category
(encz)
category,kategorie category,třída Jiří Šmoldas
category endpoint
(encz)
category endpoint,konečný bod kategorie [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskačcategory endpoint,Vybraný zástupce přírodního prostředí, lidské zdraví
nebo použité zdroje určující kategorii dopadu. [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač
category indicator
(encz)
category indicator,indikátor kategorie [eko.] Celý výraz pro tento
termín je „indikátor kategorie dopadů životního cyklu“, v normě je
používána zkrácená forma. RNDr. Pavel Piskač
data category
(encz)
data category,datové kategorie [eko.] Roztřídění vstupů a výstupů z
jednotkového procesu nebo výrobního systému. RNDr. Pavel Piskač
impact category
(encz)
impact category,kategorie dopadu [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
life cycle impact category indicator
(encz)
life cycle impact category indicator,indikátor kategorie dopadu
životního cyklu [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
price category
(encz)
price category,cenová skupina
product category
(encz)
product category,kategorie výrobků [eko.] Výrobek nebo skupina výrobků,
které z hlediska uživatele poskytují podobné služby nebo mají obdobné
užití. RNDr. Pavel Piskačproduct category,výrobková kategorie [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
subcategory
(encz)
subcategory,podkategorie luke
syntactic category
(encz)
syntactic category, n:
taxonomic category
(encz)
taxonomic category, n:
category
(wn)
category
n 1: a collection of things sharing a common attribute; "there
are two classes of detergents" [syn: class, category,
family]
2: a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a
conceptual scheme
grammatical category
(wn)
grammatical category
n 1: (grammar) a category of words having the same grammatical
properties [syn: grammatical category, {syntactic
category}]
syntactic category
(wn)
syntactic category
n 1: (grammar) a category of words having the same grammatical
properties [syn: grammatical category, {syntactic
category}]
taxonomic category
(wn)
taxonomic category
n 1: animal or plant group having natural relations [syn:
taxonomic group, taxonomic category, taxon]
category
(foldoc)
category

A category K is a collection of objects, obj(K), and
a collection of morphisms (or "arrows"), mor(K) such that

1. Each morphism f has a "typing" on a pair of objects A, B
written f:A->B. This is read 'f is a morphism from A to B'.
A is the "source" or "domain" of f and B is its "target" or
"co-domain".

2. There is a partial function on morphisms called
composition and denoted by an infix ring symbol, o. We
may form the "composite" g o f : A -> C if we have g:B->C and
f:A->B.

3. This composition is associative: h o (g o f) = (h o g) o f.

4. Each object A has an identity morphism id_A:A->A associated
with it. This is the identity under composition, shown by the
equations

id__B o f = f = f o id__A.

In general, the morphisms between two objects need not form a
set (to avoid problems with Russell's paradox). An
example of a category is the collection of sets where the
objects are sets and the morphisms are functions.

Sometimes the composition ring is omitted. The use of
capitals for objects and lower case letters for morphisms is
widespread but not universal. Variables which refer to
categories themselves are usually written in a script font.

(1997-10-06)
category 3
(foldoc)
Category 3
Cat 3

(Cat 3, or "voice grade") An American Standards
Institute standard for UTP cables. Used, e.g., for
100BaseVG network cabling.

(1998-06-30)
category 5
(foldoc)
Category 5
Cat 5

(Cat 5) An American Standards Institute standard
for UTP cables. Used, e.g., for 100BaseTX cabling.

(1998-06-30)

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