| | slovo | definícia |  | chestnut (mass)
 | chestnut - gaštanový, gaštan
 |  | chestnut (encz)
 | chestnut,kaštan |  | chestnut (encz)
 | chestnut,kaštanový	adj: |  | chestnut (encz)
 | chestnut,otřepaný vtip			web |  | Chestnut (gcide)
 | Chestnut \Chest"nut\, n. [For chesten-nut; OE. chestein, chesten, chastein, chestnut, fr. AS. cisten in cistenbe['a]m
 chestnut tree, influenced by OF. chastaigne, F. ch[^a]taigne,
 both the AS. and the F. words coming from L. castanea a
 chestnut, Gr. ?, fr. ? a city of Pontus, where chestnut trees
 grew in abundance, and whence they were introduced into
 Europe. Cf. Castanets.]
 1. (Bot.) The edible nut of a forest tree (Castanea vesce)
 of Europe and America. Commonly two or more of the nuts
 grow in a prickly bur.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 2. The tree itself, or its light, coarse-grained timber, used
 for ornamental work, furniture, etc.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 3. A bright brown color, like that of the nut.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 4. The horse chestnut (often so used in England).
 [1913 Webster]
 
 5. One of the round, or oval, horny plates on the inner sides
 of the legs of the horse, and allied animals.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 6. An old joke or story. [Slang]
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Chestnut tree, a tree that bears chestnuts.
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | Chestnut (gcide)
 | Chestnut \Chest"nut\, a. Of or pertaining of a chestnut; of a reddish brown color; as,
 chestnut curls.
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | chestnut (gcide)
 | colorful \colorful\ adj. 1. having striking color. Opposite of colorless.
 
 Note: [Narrower terms: {changeable, chatoyant, iridescent,
 shot}; deep, rich; flaming; fluorescent, glowing;
 prismatic; psychedelic; {red, ruddy, flushed,
 empurpled}]
 
 Syn: colourful.
 [WordNet 1.5]
 
 2. striking in variety and interest. Opposite of colorless
 or dull. [Narrower terms: brave, fine, gay, glorious;
 flamboyant, resplendent, unrestrained; {flashy, gaudy,
 jazzy, showy, snazzy, sporty}; picturesque]
 [WordNet 1.5]
 
 3. having color or a certain color; not black, white or grey;
 as, colored crepe paper. Opposite of colorless and
 monochrome.
 
 Note: [Narrower terms: tinted; touched, tinged; {amber,
 brownish-yellow, yellow-brown}; amethyst; {auburn,
 reddish-brown}; aureate, gilded, gilt, gold, golden;
 azure, cerulean, sky-blue, bright blue; {bicolor,
 bicolour, bicolored, bicoloured, bichrome}; {blue,
 bluish, light-blue, dark-blue}; {blushful,
 blush-colored, rosy}; bottle-green; bronze, bronzy;
 brown, brownish, dark-brown; buff; {canary,
 canary-yellow}; caramel, caramel brown; carnation;
 chartreuse; chestnut; dun; {earth-colored,
 earthlike}; fuscous; {green, greenish, light-green,
 dark-green}; jade, jade-green; khaki; {lavender,
 lilac}; mauve; moss green, mosstone; {motley,
 multicolor, culticolour, multicolored, multicoloured,
 painted, particolored, particoloured, piebald, pied,
 varicolored, varicoloured}; mousy, mouse-colored;
 ocher, ochre; olive-brown; olive-drab; olive;
 orange, orangish; peacock-blue; pink, pinkish;
 purple, violet, purplish; {red, blood-red, carmine,
 cerise, cherry, cherry-red, crimson, ruby, ruby-red,
 scarlet}; red, reddish; rose, roseate; rose-red;
 rust, rusty, rust-colored; {snuff, snuff-brown,
 snuff-color, snuff-colour, snuff-colored,
 snuff-coloured, mummy-brown, chukker-brown}; {sorrel,
 brownish-orange}; stone, stone-gray; {straw-color,
 straw-colored, straw-coloured}; tan; tangerine;
 tawny; ultramarine; umber; {vermilion,
 vermillion, cinibar, Chinese-red}; yellow, yellowish;
 yellow-green; avocado; bay; beige; {blae
 bluish-black or gray-blue)}; coral; creamy; {cress
 green, cresson, watercress}; hazel; {honey,
 honey-colored}; hued(postnominal); magenta;
 maroon; pea-green; russet; sage, sage-green;
 sea-green] [Also See: chromatic, colored, dark,
 light.]
 
 Syn: colored, coloured, in color(predicate).
 [WordNet 1.5]
 |  | chestnut (wn)
 | chestnut adj 1: (of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown
 color; "a chestnut horse"; "chestnut hair"
 n 1: wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea
 2: any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in
 autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur
 [syn: chestnut, chestnut tree]
 3: edible nut of any of various chestnut trees of the genus
 Castanea
 4: the brown color of chestnuts
 5: a small horny callus on the inner surface of a horse's leg
 6: a dark golden-brown or reddish-brown horse
 | 
 | | podobné slovo | definícia |  | chestnut (mass)
 | chestnut - gaštanový, gaštan
 |  | chestnut (encz)
 | chestnut,kaštan			chestnut,kaštanový	adj:		chestnut,otřepaný vtip			web |  | chestnut blight (encz)
 | chestnut blight,	n: |  | chestnut canker (encz)
 | chestnut canker,	n: |  | chestnut oak (encz)
 | chestnut oak,	n: |  | chestnut tree (encz)
 | chestnut tree,	n: |  | chestnut-bark disease (encz)
 | chestnut-bark disease,	n: |  | chestnuts (encz)
 | chestnuts,kaštan	n:		Zdeněk Brož |  | dwarf chestnut (encz)
 | dwarf chestnut,	n: |  | european chestnut (encz)
 | European chestnut, |  | horse chestnut (encz)
 | horse chestnut,koňský kaštan			Zdeněk Brož |  | horse-chestnut family (encz)
 | horse-chestnut family,	n: |  | japanese chestnut (encz)
 | Japanese chestnut, |  | liver chestnut (encz)
 | liver chestnut,	n: |  | oak chestnut (encz)
 | oak chestnut,	n: |  | rose chestnut (encz)
 | rose chestnut,	n: |  | swamp chestnut oak (encz)
 | swamp chestnut oak,	n: |  | sweet chestnut (encz)
 | sweet chestnut,	n: |  | water chestnut (encz)
 | water chestnut, |  | water chestnut plant (encz)
 | water chestnut plant,	n: |  | yellow chestnut oak (encz)
 | yellow chestnut oak,	n: |  | chestnut (gcide)
 | Chestnut \Chest"nut\, n. [For chesten-nut; OE. chestein, chesten, chastein, chestnut, fr. AS. cisten in cistenbe['a]m
 chestnut tree, influenced by OF. chastaigne, F. ch[^a]taigne,
 both the AS. and the F. words coming from L. castanea a
 chestnut, Gr. ?, fr. ? a city of Pontus, where chestnut trees
 grew in abundance, and whence they were introduced into
 Europe. Cf. Castanets.]
 1. (Bot.) The edible nut of a forest tree (Castanea vesce)
 of Europe and America. Commonly two or more of the nuts
 grow in a prickly bur.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 2. The tree itself, or its light, coarse-grained timber, used
 for ornamental work, furniture, etc.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 3. A bright brown color, like that of the nut.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 4. The horse chestnut (often so used in England).
 [1913 Webster]
 
 5. One of the round, or oval, horny plates on the inner sides
 of the legs of the horse, and allied animals.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 6. An old joke or story. [Slang]
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Chestnut tree, a tree that bears chestnuts.
 [1913 Webster]Chestnut \Chest"nut\, a.
 Of or pertaining of a chestnut; of a reddish brown color; as,
 chestnut curls.
 [1913 Webster]colorful \colorful\ adj.
 1. having striking color. Opposite of colorless.
 
 Note: [Narrower terms: {changeable, chatoyant, iridescent,
 shot}; deep, rich; flaming; fluorescent, glowing;
 prismatic; psychedelic; {red, ruddy, flushed,
 empurpled}]
 
 Syn: colourful.
 [WordNet 1.5]
 
 2. striking in variety and interest. Opposite of colorless
 or dull. [Narrower terms: brave, fine, gay, glorious;
 flamboyant, resplendent, unrestrained; {flashy, gaudy,
 jazzy, showy, snazzy, sporty}; picturesque]
 [WordNet 1.5]
 
 3. having color or a certain color; not black, white or grey;
 as, colored crepe paper. Opposite of colorless and
 monochrome.
 
 Note: [Narrower terms: tinted; touched, tinged; {amber,
 brownish-yellow, yellow-brown}; amethyst; {auburn,
 reddish-brown}; aureate, gilded, gilt, gold, golden;
 azure, cerulean, sky-blue, bright blue; {bicolor,
 bicolour, bicolored, bicoloured, bichrome}; {blue,
 bluish, light-blue, dark-blue}; {blushful,
 blush-colored, rosy}; bottle-green; bronze, bronzy;
 brown, brownish, dark-brown; buff; {canary,
 canary-yellow}; caramel, caramel brown; carnation;
 chartreuse; chestnut; dun; {earth-colored,
 earthlike}; fuscous; {green, greenish, light-green,
 dark-green}; jade, jade-green; khaki; {lavender,
 lilac}; mauve; moss green, mosstone; {motley,
 multicolor, culticolour, multicolored, multicoloured,
 painted, particolored, particoloured, piebald, pied,
 varicolored, varicoloured}; mousy, mouse-colored;
 ocher, ochre; olive-brown; olive-drab; olive;
 orange, orangish; peacock-blue; pink, pinkish;
 purple, violet, purplish; {red, blood-red, carmine,
 cerise, cherry, cherry-red, crimson, ruby, ruby-red,
 scarlet}; red, reddish; rose, roseate; rose-red;
 rust, rusty, rust-colored; {snuff, snuff-brown,
 snuff-color, snuff-colour, snuff-colored,
 snuff-coloured, mummy-brown, chukker-brown}; {sorrel,
 brownish-orange}; stone, stone-gray; {straw-color,
 straw-colored, straw-coloured}; tan; tangerine;
 tawny; ultramarine; umber; {vermilion,
 vermillion, cinibar, Chinese-red}; yellow, yellowish;
 yellow-green; avocado; bay; beige; {blae
 bluish-black or gray-blue)}; coral; creamy; {cress
 green, cresson, watercress}; hazel; {honey,
 honey-colored}; hued(postnominal); magenta;
 maroon; pea-green; russet; sage, sage-green;
 sea-green] [Also See: chromatic, colored, dark,
 light.]
 
 Syn: colored, coloured, in color(predicate).
 [WordNet 1.5]
 |  | chestnut coal (gcide)
 | Nut \Nut\ (n[u^]t), n. [OE. nute, note, AS. hnutu; akin to D. noot, G. nuss, OHG. nuz, Icel. hnot, Sw. n["o]t, Dan.
 n["o]d.]
 [1913 Webster]
 1. (Bot.) The fruit of certain trees and shrubs (as of the
 almond, walnut, hickory, beech, filbert, etc.), consisting
 of a hard and indehiscent shell inclosing a kernel.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 2. A perforated block (usually a small piece of metal),
 provided with an internal or female screw thread, used on
 a bolt, or screw, for tightening or holding something, or
 for transmitting motion. See Illust. of 1st Bolt.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 3. The tumbler of a gunlock. --Knight.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 4. (Naut.) A projection on each side of the shank of an
 anchor, to secure the stock in place.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 5. pl. Testicles. [vulgar slang]
 [PJC]
 
 Check nut, Jam nut, Lock nut, a nut which is screwed up
 tightly against another nut on the same bolt or screw, in
 order to prevent accidental unscrewing of the first nut.
 
 
 Nut buoy. See under Buoy.
 
 Nut coal, screened coal of a size smaller than stove coal
 and larger than pea coal; -- called also chestnut coal.
 
 
 Nut crab (Zool.), any leucosoid crab of the genus Ebalia
 as, Ebalia tuberosa of Europe.
 
 Nut grass (Bot.), See nut grass in the vocabulary.
 
 Nut lock, a device, as a metal plate bent up at the
 corners, to prevent a nut from becoming unscrewed, as by
 jarring.
 
 Nut pine. (Bot.) See under Pine.
 
 Nut rush (Bot.), a genus of cyperaceous plants (Scleria)
 having a hard bony achene. Several species are found in
 the United States and many more in tropical regions.
 
 Nut tree, a tree that bears nuts.
 
 Nut weevil (Zool.), any species of weevils of the genus
 Balaninus and other allied genera, which in the larval
 state live in nuts.
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | Chestnut oak (gcide)
 | Oak \Oak\ ([=o]k), n. [OE. oke, ok, ak, AS. [=a]c; akin to D. eik, G. eiche, OHG. eih, Icel. eik, Sw. ek, Dan. eeg.]
 [1913 Webster]
 1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus Quercus. The oaks
 have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and
 staminate flowers in catkins. The fruit is a smooth nut,
 called an acorn, which is more or less inclosed in a
 scaly involucre called the cup or cupule. There are now
 recognized about three hundred species, of which nearly
 fifty occur in the United States, the rest in Europe,
 Asia, and the other parts of North America, a very few
 barely reaching the northern parts of South America and
 Africa. Many of the oaks form forest trees of grand
 proportions and live many centuries. The wood is usually
 hard and tough, and provided with conspicuous medullary
 rays, forming the silver grain.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 2. The strong wood or timber of the oak.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Note: Among the true oaks in America are:
 
 Barren oak, or
 
 Black-jack, Quercus nigra.
 
 Basket oak, Quercus Michauxii.
 
 Black oak, Quercus tinctoria; -- called also yellow oak
 or quercitron oak.
 
 Bur oak (see under Bur.), Quercus macrocarpa; -- called
 also over-cup or mossy-cup oak.
 
 Chestnut oak, Quercus Prinus and Quercus densiflora.
 
 Chinquapin oak (see under Chinquapin), {Quercus
 prinoides}.
 
 Coast live oak, Quercus agrifolia, of California; -- also
 called enceno.
 
 Live oak (see under Live), Quercus virens, the best of
 all for shipbuilding; also, Quercus Chrysolepis, of
 California.
 
 Pin oak. Same as Swamp oak.
 
 Post oak, Quercus obtusifolia.
 
 Red oak, Quercus rubra.
 
 Scarlet oak, Quercus coccinea.
 
 Scrub oak, Quercus ilicifolia, Quercus undulata, etc.
 
 
 Shingle oak, Quercus imbricaria.
 
 Spanish oak, Quercus falcata.
 
 Swamp Spanish oak, or
 
 Pin oak, Quercus palustris.
 
 Swamp white oak, Quercus bicolor.
 
 Water oak, Quercus aquatica.
 
 Water white oak, Quercus lyrata.
 
 Willow oak, Quercus Phellos.
 [1913 Webster] Among the true oaks in Europe are:
 
 Bitter oak, or
 
 Turkey oak, Quercus Cerris (see Cerris).
 
 Cork oak, Quercus Suber.
 
 English white oak, Quercus Robur.
 
 Evergreen oak,
 
 Holly oak, or
 
 Holm oak, Quercus Ilex.
 
 Kermes oak, Quercus coccifera.
 
 Nutgall oak, Quercus infectoria.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Note: Among plants called oak, but not of the genus
 Quercus, are:
 
 African oak, a valuable timber tree ({Oldfieldia
 Africana}).
 
 Australian oak or She oak, any tree of the genus
 Casuarina (see Casuarina).
 
 Indian oak, the teak tree (see Teak).
 
 Jerusalem oak. See under Jerusalem.
 
 New Zealand oak, a sapindaceous tree ({Alectryon
 excelsum}).
 
 Poison oak, a shrub once not distinguished from poison ivy,
 but now restricted to Rhus toxicodendron or {Rhus
 diversiloba}.
 
 Silky oak or Silk-bark oak, an Australian tree
 (Grevillea robusta).
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Green oak, oak wood colored green by the growth of the
 mycelium of certain fungi.
 
 Oak apple, a large, smooth, round gall produced on the
 leaves of the American red oak by a gallfly ({Cynips
 confluens}). It is green and pulpy when young.
 
 Oak beauty (Zool.), a British geometrid moth ({Biston
 prodromaria}) whose larva feeds on the oak.
 
 Oak gall, a gall found on the oak. See 2d Gall.
 
 Oak leather (Bot.), the mycelium of a fungus which forms
 leatherlike patches in the fissures of oak wood.
 
 Oak pruner. (Zool.) See Pruner, the insect.
 
 Oak spangle, a kind of gall produced on the oak by the
 insect Diplolepis lenticularis.
 
 Oak wart, a wartlike gall on the twigs of an oak.
 
 The Oaks, one of the three great annual English horse races
 (the Derby and St. Leger being the others). It was
 instituted in 1779 by the Earl of Derby, and so called
 from his estate.
 
 To sport one's oak, to be "not at home to visitors,"
 signified by closing the outer (oaken) door of one's
 rooms. [Cant, Eng. Univ.]
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | Chestnut tree (gcide)
 | Chestnut \Chest"nut\, n. [For chesten-nut; OE. chestein, chesten, chastein, chestnut, fr. AS. cisten in cistenbe['a]m
 chestnut tree, influenced by OF. chastaigne, F. ch[^a]taigne,
 both the AS. and the F. words coming from L. castanea a
 chestnut, Gr. ?, fr. ? a city of Pontus, where chestnut trees
 grew in abundance, and whence they were introduced into
 Europe. Cf. Castanets.]
 1. (Bot.) The edible nut of a forest tree (Castanea vesce)
 of Europe and America. Commonly two or more of the nuts
 grow in a prickly bur.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 2. The tree itself, or its light, coarse-grained timber, used
 for ornamental work, furniture, etc.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 3. A bright brown color, like that of the nut.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 4. The horse chestnut (often so used in England).
 [1913 Webster]
 
 5. One of the round, or oval, horny plates on the inner sides
 of the legs of the horse, and allied animals.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 6. An old joke or story. [Slang]
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Chestnut tree, a tree that bears chestnuts.
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | earth chestnut (gcide)
 | Groundnut \Ground"nut`\ (ground"n[u^]t`), n. (Bot.) (a) The fruit of the Arachis hypog[ae]a (native country
 uncertain); the peanut; the earthnut.
 (b) A leguminous, twining plant (Apios tuberosa), producing
 clusters of dark purple flowers and having a root
 tuberous and pleasant to the taste.
 (c) The dwarf ginseng (Aralia trifolia). [U. S.] --Gray.
 (d) A European plant of the genus Bunium (B. flexuosum),
 having an edible root of a globular shape and sweet,
 aromatic taste; -- called also earthnut, {earth
 chestnut}, hawknut, and pignut.
 [1913 Webster]Earth \Earth\ ([~e]rth), n. [AS. eor[eth]e; akin to OS. ertha,
 OFries. irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel.
 j["o]r[eth], Sw. & Dan. jord, Goth. a[imac]r[thorn]a, OHG.
 ero, Gr. ?, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. ear to plow.]
 1. The globe or planet which we inhabit; the world, in
 distinction from the sun, moon, or stars. Also, this world
 as the dwelling place of mortals, in distinction from the
 dwelling place of spirits.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 That law preserves the earth a sphere
 And guides the planets in their course. --S. Rogers.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 In heaven, or earth, or under earth, in hell.
 --Milton.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 2. The solid materials which make up the globe, in
 distinction from the air or water; the dry land.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 God called the dry land earth.        --Gen. i. 10.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 He is pure air and fire, and the dull elements of
 earth and water never appear in him.  --Shak.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 3. The softer inorganic matter composing part of the surface
 of the globe, in distinction from the firm rock; soil of
 all kinds, including gravel, clay, loam, and the like;
 sometimes, soil favorable to the growth of plants; the
 visible surface of the globe; the ground; as, loose earth;
 rich earth.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Give him a little earth for charity.  --Shak.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 4. A part of this globe; a region; a country; land.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Would I had never trod this English earth. --Shak.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 5. Worldly things, as opposed to spiritual things; the
 pursuits, interests, and allurements of this life.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Our weary souls by earth beguiled.    --Keble.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 6. The people on the globe.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 The whole earth was of one language.  --Gen. xi. 1.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 7. (Chem.)
 (a) Any earthy-looking metallic oxide, as alumina,
 glucina, zirconia, yttria, and thoria.
 (b) A similar oxide, having a slight alkaline reaction, as
 lime, magnesia, strontia, baryta.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 8. A hole in the ground, where an animal hides himself; as,
 the earth of a fox. --Macaulay.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 They [ferrets] course the poor conies out of their
 earths.                               --Holland.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 9. (Elec.) The connection of any part an electric conductor
 with the ground; specif., the connection of a telegraph
 line with the ground through a fault or otherwise.
 
 Note: When the resistance of the earth connection is low it
 is termed a good earth.
 [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
 
 Note: Earth is used either adjectively or in combination to
 form compound words; as, earth apple or earth-apple;
 earth metal or earth-metal; earth closet or
 earth-closet.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Adamic earth, Bitter earth, Bog earth, Chian earth,
 etc. See under Adamic, Bitter, etc.
 
 Alkaline earths. See under Alkaline.
 
 Earth apple. (Bot.)
 (a) A potato.
 (b) A cucumber.
 
 Earth auger, a form of auger for boring into the ground; --
 called also earth borer.
 
 Earth bath, a bath taken by immersing the naked body in
 earth for healing purposes.
 
 Earth battery (Physics), a voltaic battery the elements of
 which are buried in the earth to be acted on by its
 moisture.
 
 Earth chestnut, the pignut.
 
 Earth closet, a privy or commode provided with dry earth or
 a similar substance for covering and deodorizing the
 f[ae]cal discharges.
 
 Earth dog (Zo["o]l.), a dog that will dig in the earth, or
 enter holes of foxes, etc.
 
 Earth hog, Earth pig (Zo["o]l.), the aard-vark.
 
 Earth hunger, an intense desire to own land, or, in the
 case of nations, to extend their domain.
 
 Earth light (Astron.), the light reflected by the earth, as
 upon the moon, and corresponding to moonlight; -- called
 also earth shine. --Sir J. Herschel.
 
 Earth metal. See 1st Earth, 7. (Chem.)
 
 Earth oil, petroleum.
 
 Earth pillars or Earth pyramids (Geol.), high pillars or
 pyramids of earth, sometimes capped with a single stone,
 found in Switzerland. --Lyell.
 
 Earth pitch (Min.), mineral tar, a kind of asphaltum.
 
 Earth quadrant, a fourth of the earth's circumference.
 
 Earth table (Arch.), the lowest course of stones visible in
 a building; the ground table.
 
 On earth, an intensive expression, oftenest used in
 questions and exclamations; as, What on earth shall I do?
 Nothing on earth will satisfy him. [Colloq.]
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | Earth chestnut (gcide)
 | Groundnut \Ground"nut`\ (ground"n[u^]t`), n. (Bot.) (a) The fruit of the Arachis hypog[ae]a (native country
 uncertain); the peanut; the earthnut.
 (b) A leguminous, twining plant (Apios tuberosa), producing
 clusters of dark purple flowers and having a root
 tuberous and pleasant to the taste.
 (c) The dwarf ginseng (Aralia trifolia). [U. S.] --Gray.
 (d) A European plant of the genus Bunium (B. flexuosum),
 having an edible root of a globular shape and sweet,
 aromatic taste; -- called also earthnut, {earth
 chestnut}, hawknut, and pignut.
 [1913 Webster]Earth \Earth\ ([~e]rth), n. [AS. eor[eth]e; akin to OS. ertha,
 OFries. irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel.
 j["o]r[eth], Sw. & Dan. jord, Goth. a[imac]r[thorn]a, OHG.
 ero, Gr. ?, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. ear to plow.]
 1. The globe or planet which we inhabit; the world, in
 distinction from the sun, moon, or stars. Also, this world
 as the dwelling place of mortals, in distinction from the
 dwelling place of spirits.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 That law preserves the earth a sphere
 And guides the planets in their course. --S. Rogers.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 In heaven, or earth, or under earth, in hell.
 --Milton.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 2. The solid materials which make up the globe, in
 distinction from the air or water; the dry land.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 God called the dry land earth.        --Gen. i. 10.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 He is pure air and fire, and the dull elements of
 earth and water never appear in him.  --Shak.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 3. The softer inorganic matter composing part of the surface
 of the globe, in distinction from the firm rock; soil of
 all kinds, including gravel, clay, loam, and the like;
 sometimes, soil favorable to the growth of plants; the
 visible surface of the globe; the ground; as, loose earth;
 rich earth.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Give him a little earth for charity.  --Shak.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 4. A part of this globe; a region; a country; land.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Would I had never trod this English earth. --Shak.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 5. Worldly things, as opposed to spiritual things; the
 pursuits, interests, and allurements of this life.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Our weary souls by earth beguiled.    --Keble.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 6. The people on the globe.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 The whole earth was of one language.  --Gen. xi. 1.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 7. (Chem.)
 (a) Any earthy-looking metallic oxide, as alumina,
 glucina, zirconia, yttria, and thoria.
 (b) A similar oxide, having a slight alkaline reaction, as
 lime, magnesia, strontia, baryta.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 8. A hole in the ground, where an animal hides himself; as,
 the earth of a fox. --Macaulay.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 They [ferrets] course the poor conies out of their
 earths.                               --Holland.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 9. (Elec.) The connection of any part an electric conductor
 with the ground; specif., the connection of a telegraph
 line with the ground through a fault or otherwise.
 
 Note: When the resistance of the earth connection is low it
 is termed a good earth.
 [Webster 1913 Suppl.]
 
 Note: Earth is used either adjectively or in combination to
 form compound words; as, earth apple or earth-apple;
 earth metal or earth-metal; earth closet or
 earth-closet.
 [1913 Webster]
 
 Adamic earth, Bitter earth, Bog earth, Chian earth,
 etc. See under Adamic, Bitter, etc.
 
 Alkaline earths. See under Alkaline.
 
 Earth apple. (Bot.)
 (a) A potato.
 (b) A cucumber.
 
 Earth auger, a form of auger for boring into the ground; --
 called also earth borer.
 
 Earth bath, a bath taken by immersing the naked body in
 earth for healing purposes.
 
 Earth battery (Physics), a voltaic battery the elements of
 which are buried in the earth to be acted on by its
 moisture.
 
 Earth chestnut, the pignut.
 
 Earth closet, a privy or commode provided with dry earth or
 a similar substance for covering and deodorizing the
 f[ae]cal discharges.
 
 Earth dog (Zo["o]l.), a dog that will dig in the earth, or
 enter holes of foxes, etc.
 
 Earth hog, Earth pig (Zo["o]l.), the aard-vark.
 
 Earth hunger, an intense desire to own land, or, in the
 case of nations, to extend their domain.
 
 Earth light (Astron.), the light reflected by the earth, as
 upon the moon, and corresponding to moonlight; -- called
 also earth shine. --Sir J. Herschel.
 
 Earth metal. See 1st Earth, 7. (Chem.)
 
 Earth oil, petroleum.
 
 Earth pillars or Earth pyramids (Geol.), high pillars or
 pyramids of earth, sometimes capped with a single stone,
 found in Switzerland. --Lyell.
 
 Earth pitch (Min.), mineral tar, a kind of asphaltum.
 
 Earth quadrant, a fourth of the earth's circumference.
 
 Earth table (Arch.), the lowest course of stones visible in
 a building; the ground table.
 
 On earth, an intensive expression, oftenest used in
 questions and exclamations; as, What on earth shall I do?
 Nothing on earth will satisfy him. [Colloq.]
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | Horse-chestnut (gcide)
 | Horse-chestnut \Horse`-chest"nut\, Horsechestnut \Horse`chest"nut\, n.
 1. (Bot.) The large nutlike seed of a species of Aesculus
 (Aesculus Hippocastanum), formerly ground, and fed to
 horses, whence the name. The seed is not considered edible
 by humans. [WordNet sense 2]
 [1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]
 
 2. (Bot.) The tree itself (Aesculus hippocastanum), which
 was brought from Constantinople in the beginning of the
 sixteenth century, and is now common in the temperate
 zones of both hemispheres; it has palmate leaves and large
 clusters of white to red flowers followed by brown shiny
 inedible seeds. The native American species is also called
 buckeye and conker. [WordNet sense 1]
 [1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]
 |  | Horsechestnut (gcide)
 | Horse-chestnut \Horse`-chest"nut\, Horsechestnut \Horse`chest"nut\, n.
 1. (Bot.) The large nutlike seed of a species of Aesculus
 (Aesculus Hippocastanum), formerly ground, and fed to
 horses, whence the name. The seed is not considered edible
 by humans. [WordNet sense 2]
 [1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]
 
 2. (Bot.) The tree itself (Aesculus hippocastanum), which
 was brought from Constantinople in the beginning of the
 sixteenth century, and is now common in the temperate
 zones of both hemispheres; it has palmate leaves and large
 clusters of white to red flowers followed by brown shiny
 inedible seeds. The native American species is also called
 buckeye and conker. [WordNet sense 1]
 [1913 Webster + WordNet 1.5]
 |  | Water chestnut (gcide)
 | Water chestnut \Wa"ter chest"nut\ (Bot.) The fruit of Trapa natans and Trapa bicornis, Old World
 water plants bearing edible nutlike fruits armed with several
 hard and sharp points; also, the plant itself; -- called also
 water caltrop.
 [1913 Webster]
 |  | american chestnut (wn)
 | American chestnut n 1: large tree found from Maine to Alabama [syn: {American
 chestnut}, American sweet chestnut, Castanea dentata]
 |  | american sweet chestnut (wn)
 | American sweet chestnut n 1: large tree found from Maine to Alabama [syn: {American
 chestnut}, American sweet chestnut, Castanea dentata]
 |  | australian chestnut (wn)
 | Australian chestnut n 1: Australian tree having pinnate leaves and orange-yellow
 flowers followed by large woody pods containing 3 or 4
 seeds that resemble chestnuts; yields dark strong wood
 [syn: Moreton Bay chestnut, Australian chestnut]
 |  | chestnut (wn)
 | chestnut adj 1: (of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown
 color; "a chestnut horse"; "chestnut hair"
 n 1: wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea
 2: any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in
 autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur
 [syn: chestnut, chestnut tree]
 3: edible nut of any of various chestnut trees of the genus
 Castanea
 4: the brown color of chestnuts
 5: a small horny callus on the inner surface of a horse's leg
 6: a dark golden-brown or reddish-brown horse
 |  | chestnut blight (wn)
 | chestnut blight n 1: a disease of American chestnut trees [syn: {chestnut
 blight}, chestnut canker, chestnut-bark disease]
 |  | chestnut canker (wn)
 | chestnut canker n 1: a disease of American chestnut trees [syn: {chestnut
 blight}, chestnut canker, chestnut-bark disease]
 |  | chestnut oak (wn)
 | chestnut oak n 1: an oak having leaves resembling those of chestnut trees
 |  | chestnut tree (wn)
 | chestnut tree n 1: any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in
 autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur
 [syn: chestnut, chestnut tree]
 |  | chestnut-bark disease (wn)
 | chestnut-bark disease n 1: a disease of American chestnut trees [syn: {chestnut
 blight}, chestnut canker, chestnut-bark disease]
 |  | chestnut-brown (wn)
 | chestnut-brown adj 1: (of hair or feathers) of brown tinged with chestnut
 |  | chestnut-colored (wn)
 | chestnut-colored adj 1: having the brown color of chestnuts [syn: {chestnut-
 colored}, chestnut-coloured]
 |  | chestnut-coloured (wn)
 | chestnut-coloured adj 1: having the brown color of chestnuts [syn: {chestnut-
 colored}, chestnut-coloured]
 |  | chinese chestnut (wn)
 | Chinese chestnut n 1: a small tree with small sweet nuts; wild or naturalized in
 Korea and China [syn: Chinese chestnut, {Castanea
 mollissima}]
 |  | chinese water chestnut (wn)
 | Chinese water chestnut n 1: Chinese sedge yielding edible bulb-shaped tubers [syn:
 water chestnut, Chinese water chestnut, {Eleocharis
 dulcis}]
 |  | dwarf chestnut (wn)
 | dwarf chestnut n 1: shrubby chestnut tree of southeastern United States having
 small edible nuts [syn: Allegheny chinkapin, {eastern
 chinquapin}, chinquapin, dwarf chestnut, {Castanea
 pumila}]
 |  | european chestnut (wn)
 | European chestnut n 1: wild or cultivated throughout southern Europe, northwestern
 Africa and southwestern Asia [syn: European chestnut,
 sweet chestnut, Spanish chestnut, Castanea sativa]
 |  | horse chestnut (wn)
 | horse chestnut n 1: tree having palmate leaves and large clusters of white to
 red flowers followed by brown shiny inedible seeds [syn:
 horse chestnut, buckeye, Aesculus hippocastanum]
 2: the inedible nutlike seed of the horse chestnut [syn:
 buckeye, horse chestnut, conker]
 |  | horse-chestnut family (wn)
 | horse-chestnut family n 1: trees having showy flowers and inedible nutlike seeds in a
 leathery capsule [syn: Hippocastanaceae, {family
 Hippocastanaceae}, horse-chestnut family]
 |  | japanese chestnut (wn)
 | Japanese chestnut n 1: a spreading tree of Japan that has a short trunk [syn:
 Japanese chestnut, Castanea crenata]
 |  | liver chestnut (wn)
 | liver chestnut n 1: a solid dark brown horse
 |  | moreton bay chestnut (wn)
 | Moreton Bay chestnut n 1: Australian tree having pinnate leaves and orange-yellow
 flowers followed by large woody pods containing 3 or 4
 seeds that resemble chestnuts; yields dark strong wood
 [syn: Moreton Bay chestnut, Australian chestnut]
 |  | oak chestnut (wn)
 | oak chestnut n 1: a tree of the genus Castanopsis
 |  | rose chestnut (wn)
 | rose chestnut n 1: handsome East Indian evergreen tree often planted as an
 ornamental for its fragrant white flowers that yield a
 perfume; source of very heavy hardwood used for railroad
 ties [syn: rose chestnut, ironwood, ironwood tree,
 Mesua ferrea]
 |  | spanish chestnut (wn)
 | Spanish chestnut n 1: wild or cultivated throughout southern Europe, northwestern
 Africa and southwestern Asia [syn: European chestnut,
 sweet chestnut, Spanish chestnut, Castanea sativa]
 |  | swamp chestnut oak (wn)
 | swamp chestnut oak n 1: medium to large deciduous tree of moist areas of
 southeastern United States similar to the basket oak [syn:
 swamp chestnut oak, Quercus michauxii]
 |  | sweet chestnut (wn)
 | sweet chestnut n 1: wild or cultivated throughout southern Europe, northwestern
 Africa and southwestern Asia [syn: European chestnut,
 sweet chestnut, Spanish chestnut, Castanea sativa]
 |  | water chestnut (wn)
 | water chestnut n 1: a plant of the genus Trapa bearing spiny four-pronged
 edible nutlike fruits [syn: water chestnut, {water
 chestnut plant}, caltrop]
 2: Chinese sedge yielding edible bulb-shaped tubers [syn: {water
 chestnut}, Chinese water chestnut, Eleocharis dulcis]
 3: edible bulbous tuber of a Chinese marsh plant
 |  | water chestnut plant (wn)
 | water chestnut plant n 1: a plant of the genus Trapa bearing spiny four-pronged
 edible nutlike fruits [syn: water chestnut, {water
 chestnut plant}, caltrop]
 |  | yellow chestnut oak (wn)
 | yellow chestnut oak n 1: medium-sized deciduous tree of the eastern United States
 that yields a strong durable wood [syn: chinquapin oak,
 chinkapin oak, yellow chestnut oak, {Quercus
 muehlenbergii}]
 | 
 |