| slovo | definícia |
cleft
(encz) | cleft,prasklina n: Zdeněk Brož |
cleft
(encz) | cleft,štěrbina n: Zdeněk Brož |
cleft
(encz) | cleft,trhlina n: Zdeněk Brož |
Cleft
(gcide) | Cleave \Cleave\ (kl[=e]v), v. t. [imp. Cleft (kl[e^]ft),
Clave (kl[=a]v, Obs.), Clove (kl[=o]v, Obsolescent); p.
p. Cleft, Cleaved (kl[=e]vd) or Cloven (kl[=o]"v'n); p.
pr. & vb. n. Cleaving.] [OE. cleoven, cleven, AS.
cle['o]fan; akin to OS. klioban, D. klooven, G. klieben,
Icel. klj[=u]fa, Sw. klyfva, Dan. kl["o]ve and prob. to Gr.
gly`fein to carve, L. glubere to peel. Cf. Cleft.]
1. To part or divide by force; to split or rive; to cut.
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O Hamlet, thou hast cleft my heart in twain. --Shak.
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2. To part or open naturally; to divide.
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Every beast that parteth the hoof, and cleaveth the
cleft into two claws. --Deut. xiv.
6.
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Cleft
(gcide) | Cleft \Cleft\ (kl[e^]ft),
imp. & p. p. from Cleave.
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Cleft
(gcide) | Cleft \Cleft\, a.
1. Divided; split; partly divided or split.
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2. (Bot.) Incised nearly to the midrib; as, a cleft leaf.
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Cleft
(gcide) | Cleft \Cleft\, n. [OE. clift; cf. Sw. klyft cave, den, Icel.
kluft cleft, Dan. kl["o]ft, G. kluft. See Cleave to split
and cf. 2d Clift, 1st Clough.]
1. A space or opening made by splitting; a crack; a crevice;
as, the cleft of a rock. --Is. ii. 21.
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2. A piece made by splitting; as, a cleft of wood.
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3. (Far.) A disease in horses; a crack on the band of the
pastern.
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Branchial clefts. See under Branchial.
Syn: Crack; crevice; fissure; chink; cranny.
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cleft
(wn) | cleft
adj 1: having one or more incisions reaching nearly to the
midrib [syn: cleft, dissected]
n 1: a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)
2: a long narrow opening [syn: crack, cleft, crevice,
fissure, scissure] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
cleft
(encz) | cleft,prasklina n: Zdeněk Brožcleft,štěrbina n: Zdeněk Brožcleft,trhlina n: Zdeněk Brož |
cleft foot
(encz) | cleft foot, n: |
cleft lip
(encz) | cleft lip,rozštěp rozštěp úst Pino |
cleft palate
(encz) | cleft palate,rozštěp patra [med.] |
gill cleft
(encz) | gill cleft, n: |
in a cleft stick
(encz) | in a cleft stick,ve slepé uličce |
pudendal cleft
(encz) | pudendal cleft, n: |
urogenital cleft
(encz) | urogenital cleft, n: |
Branchial clefts
(gcide) | Branchial \Bran"chi*al\, a. (Anat.)
Of or pertaining to branchi[ae] or gills.
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Branchial arches, the bony or cartilaginous arches which
support the gills on each side of the throat of fishes and
amphibians. See Illustration in Appendix.
Branchial clefts, the openings between the branchial arches
through which water passes.
[1913 Webster]Cleft \Cleft\, n. [OE. clift; cf. Sw. klyft cave, den, Icel.
kluft cleft, Dan. kl["o]ft, G. kluft. See Cleave to split
and cf. 2d Clift, 1st Clough.]
1. A space or opening made by splitting; a crack; a crevice;
as, the cleft of a rock. --Is. ii. 21.
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2. A piece made by splitting; as, a cleft of wood.
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3. (Far.) A disease in horses; a crack on the band of the
pastern.
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Branchial clefts. See under Branchial.
Syn: Crack; crevice; fissure; chink; cranny.
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Cleft grafting
(gcide) | Grafting \Graft"ing\ n. 1. (Hort.) The act, art, or process of
inserting grafts.
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2. (Naut.) The act or method of weaving a cover for a ring,
rope end, etc.
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3. (Surg.) The transplanting of a portion of flesh or skin to
a denuded surface; autoplasty.
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4. (Carp.) A scarfing or endwise attachment of one timber to
another.
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Cleft grafting (Hort.) a method of grafting in which the
scion is placed in a cleft or slit in the stock or stump
made by sawing off a branch, usually in such a manaer that
its bark evenly joins that of the stock.
Crown grafting or Rind grafting, (Hort.) a method of
grafting which the alburnum and inner bark are separated,
and between them is inserted the lower end of the scion
cut slantwise.
Saddle grafting, a mode of grafting in which a deep cleft
is made in the end of the scion by two sloping cuts, and
the end of the stock is made wedge-shaped to fit the cleft
in the scion, which is placed upon it saddlewise.
Side grafting, a mode of grafting in which the scion, cut
quite across very obliquely, so as to give it the form of
a slender wedge, is thrust down inside of the bark of the
stock or stem into which it is inserted, the cut side of
the scion being next the wood of the stock.
Skin grafting. (Surg.) See Autoplasty.
Splice grafting (Hort.), a method of grafting by cutting
the ends of the scion and stock completely across and
obliquely, in such a manner that the sections are of the
same shape, then lapping the ends so that the one cut
surface exactly fits the other, and securing them by tying
or otherwise.
Whip grafting, tongue grafting, the same as splice
grafting, except that a cleft or slit is made in the end
of both scion and stock, in the direction of the grain and
in the middle of the sloping surface, forming a kind of
tongue, so that when put together, the tongue of each is
inserted in the slit of the other.
Grafting scissors, a surgeon's scissors, used in
rhinoplastic operations, etc.
Grafting tool.
(a) Any tool used in grafting.
(b) A very strong curved spade used in digging canals.
Grafting wax, a composition of rosin, beeswax tallow, etc.,
used in binding up the wounds of newly grafted trees.
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cleft infinitive
(gcide) | Split infinitive \Split infinitive\ (Gram.)
A simple infinitive with to, having a modifier between the
verb and the to; as in, to largely decrease. Called also
cleft infinitive.
Note: The use of the split infinitive is commonly considered
to be ungrammatical, but by most grammarians it is
considered acceptible.
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Cleft-footed
(gcide) | Cleft-footed \Cleft"-foot`ed\, a.
Having a cloven foot.
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Cleftgraft
(gcide) | Cleftgraft \Cleft"graft`\, v. t.
To ingraft by cleaving the stock and inserting a scion.
--Mortimer.
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Gill clefts
(gcide) | Gill \Gill\ (g[i^]l), n. [Dan. gi[ae]lle, gelle; akin to Sw.
g[aum]l, Icel. gj["o]lnar gills; cf. AS. geagl, geahl, jaw.]
1. (Anat.) An organ for aquatic respiration; a branchia.
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Fishes perform respiration under water by the gills.
--Ray.
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Note: Gills are usually lamellar or filamentous appendages,
through which the blood circulates, and in which it is
exposed to the action of the air contained in the
water. In vertebrates they are appendages of the
visceral arches on either side of the neck. In
invertebrates they occupy various situations.
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2. pl. (Bot.) The radiating, gill-shaped plates forming the
under surface of a mushroom.
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3. (Zool.) The fleshy flap that hangs below the beak of a
fowl; a wattle.
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4. The flesh under or about the chin. --Swift.
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5. (Spinning) One of the combs of closely ranged steel pins
which divide the ribbons of flax fiber or wool into fewer
parallel filaments. [Prob. so called from F. aiguilles,
needles. --Ure.]
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Gill arches, Gill bars. (Anat.) Same as {Branchial
arches}.
Gill clefts. (Anat.) Same as Branchial clefts. See under
Branchial.
Gill cover, Gill lid. See Operculum.
Gill frame, or Gill head (Flax Manuf.), a spreader; a
machine for subjecting flax to the action of gills.
--Knight.
Gill net, a flat net so suspended in the water that its
meshes allow the heads of fish to pass, but catch in the
gills when they seek to extricate themselves.
Gill opening, or Gill slit (Anat.), an opening behind and
below the head of most fishes, and some amphibians, by
which the water from the gills is discharged. In most
fishes there is a single opening on each side, but in the
sharks and rays there are five, or more, on each side.
Gill rakes, or Gill rakers (Anat.), horny filaments, or
progresses, on the inside of the branchial arches of
fishes, which help to prevent solid substances from being
carried into gill cavities.
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Two-cleft
(gcide) | Two-cleft \Two"-cleft`\, a. (Bot.)
Divided about half way from the border to the base into two
segments; bifid.
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Visceral clefts
(gcide) | Visceral \Vis"cer*al\, a. [Cf. F. visc['e]ral, LL. visceralis.]
1. (Anat.) Of, pertaining to, or affecting the viscera;
splanchnic.
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2. Fig.: Having deep sensibility. [R.] --Bp. Reynolds.
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3. proceeding from emotion or instinct rather than from
intellect; deeply emotional; -- as, a visceral reaction.
[PJC]
4. dealing with coarse or base emotions; -- as, a visceral
literary style. --[RHUD]
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Visceral arches (Anat.), the bars or ridges between the
visceral clefts.
Visceral cavity or Visceral tube (Anat.), the ventral
cavity of a vertebrate, which contains the alimentary
canal, as distinguished from the dorsal, or
cerebro-spinal, canal.
Visceral clefts (Anat.), transverse clefts on the sides
just back of the mouth in the vertebrate embryo, which
open into the pharyngeal portion of the alimentary canal,
and correspond to the branchial clefts in adult fishes.
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branchial cleft
(wn) | branchial cleft
n 1: one of a series of slit openings in the pharynxes of fishes
and aquatic amphibians through which water passes [syn:
gill slit, branchial cleft, gill cleft] |
cleft
(wn) | cleft
adj 1: having one or more incisions reaching nearly to the
midrib [syn: cleft, dissected]
n 1: a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)
2: a long narrow opening [syn: crack, cleft, crevice,
fissure, scissure] |
cleft foot
(wn) | cleft foot
n 1: a deformity in which the space between the third and fourth
toes extends up into the foot |
cleft lip
(wn) | cleft lip
n 1: a congenital cleft in the middle of the upper lip [syn:
cleft lip, harelip, cheiloschisis] |
cleft palate
(wn) | cleft palate
n 1: a congenital fissure of the hard palate |
gill cleft
(wn) | gill cleft
n 1: one of a series of slit openings in the pharynxes of fishes
and aquatic amphibians through which water passes [syn:
gill slit, branchial cleft, gill cleft] |
pudendal cleft
(wn) | pudendal cleft
n 1: the fissure between the labia majora [syn: {pudendal
cleft}, urogenital cleft, rima pudendi, rima vulvae,
pudendal cleavage, pudendal slit, vulvar slit] |
urogenital cleft
(wn) | urogenital cleft
n 1: the fissure between the labia majora [syn: {pudendal
cleft}, urogenital cleft, rima pudendi, rima vulvae,
pudendal cleavage, pudendal slit, vulvar slit] |
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