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Decretal
(gcide) | Decretal \De*cre"tal\, a. [L. decretalis, fr. decretum. See
Decree.]
Appertaining to a decree; containing a decree; as, a decretal
epistle. --Ayliffe.
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Decretal
(gcide) | Decretal \De*cre"tal\, n. [LL. decretale, neut. of L.
decretalis. See Decretal, a.]
1. (R. C. Ch.) An authoritative order or decree; especially,
a letter of the pope, determining some point or question
in ecclesiastical law. The decretals form the second part
of the canon law.
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2. (Canon Law) The collection of ecclesiastical decrees and
decisions made, by order of Gregory IX., in 1234, by St.
Raymond of Pennafort.
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DECRETAL ORDER
(bouvier) | DECRETAL ORDER. Chancery practice. An order made by the court of chancery,
upon a motion or petition, in the nature of a decree. 2 Dan. Ch. Pr. 637.
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DECRETALS
(bouvier) | DECRETALS. eccles. law. The decretals are canonical epistles, written by
the pope alone, or by the pope and cardinals, at the instance or suit of
some one or more persons, for the ordering and determining some matter in.
controversy, and have the authority of a law in themselves.
2. The decretals were published in three volumes. The first volume was
collected by Raymundus Barcinius, chaplain to Gregory IX., about the year
1231, and published by him to be read in schools, and used in the
ecclesiastical courts. The second volume is the work of Boniface VIII
compiled about the year 1298, with additions to and alterations of the
ordinances of his predecessors. The third volume is called the Clementines,
because made by Clement V., and was published by him in the council of
Vienna, about the year 1308. To these may be added the Extravagantes of John
XXII. and other bishops of Rome, which, relatively to the others, are called
Novelle Constitutiones. Ridley's View, &c. 99, 100,; 1 Fournel, Hist. des
Avocats, 194-5.
3. The false decretals were forged. in the names of the early bishops
of Rome, and first appeared about A. D. 845-850. The author of them is not
known. They are mentioned in a letter written in the name of the council of
Quiercy, by Charles the Bald, to the bishops and lords. of France. See Van
Espen Fleury, Droit de Canon, by Andre.
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