| slovo | definícia |
original
(mass) | original
- originálny, pôvodný |
original
(msasasci) | original
- master |
original
(encz) | original,originální adj: Pino |
original
(encz) | original,prvotní adj: Pino |
original
(encz) | original,původní adj: |
original
(encz) | original,výchozí adj: Zdeněk Brož |
original
(encz) | original,zdrojový adj: Zdeněk Brož |
Original
(gcide) | Original \O*rig"i*nal\, n. [Cf. F. original.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Origin; commencement; source.
[1913 Webster]
It hath it original from much grief. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
And spangled heavens, a shining frame,
Their great Original proclaim. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]
2. That which precedes all others of its class; archetype;
first copy; hence, an original work of art, manuscript,
text, and the like, as distinguished from a copy,
translation, etc.
[1913 Webster]
The Scriptures may be now read in their own
original. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
3. An original thinker or writer; an originator. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
Men who are bad at copying, yet are good originals.
--C. G.
Leland.
[1913 Webster]
4. A person of marked eccentricity. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]
5. (Zool. & Bot.) The natural or wild species from which a
domesticated or cultivated variety has been derived; as,
the wolf is thought by some to be the original of the dog,
the blackthorn the original of the plum.
[1913 Webster] |
Original
(gcide) | Original \O*rig"i*nal\, a. [F. original, L. originalis.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Pertaining to the origin or beginning; preceding all
others; first in order; primitive; primary; pristine; as,
the original state of man; the original laws of a country;
the original inventor of a process.
[1913 Webster]
His form had yet not lost
All her original brightness. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Not copied, imitated, or translated; new; fresh; genuine;
as, an original thought; an original process; the original
text of Scripture.
[1913 Webster]
3. Having the power to suggest new thoughts or combinations
of thought; inventive; as, an original genius.
[1913 Webster]
4. Before unused or unknown; new; as, a book full of original
matter.
[1913 Webster]
Original sin (Theol.), the first sin of Adam, as related to
its consequences to his descendants of the human race; --
called also total depravity. See Calvinism.
[1913 Webster] |
original
(wn) | original
adj 1: preceding all others in time or being as first made or
performed; "the original inhabitants of the Americas";
"the book still has its original binding"; "restored the
house to its original condition"; "the original
performance of the opera"; "the original cast";
"retracted his original statement"
2: (of e.g. information) not secondhand or by way of something
intermediary; "his work is based on only original, not
secondary, sources"
3: being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being
as first made or thought of; "a truly original approach";
"with original music"; "an original mind" [ant: unoriginal]
4: not derived or copied or translated from something else; "the
play is original; not an adaptation"; "he kept the original
copy and gave her only a xerox"; "the translation misses much
of the subtlety of the original French"
n 1: an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which
copies can be made [syn: master, master copy,
original]
2: something that serves as a model or a basis for making
copies; "this painting is a copy of the original" [syn:
original, archetype, pilot] |
ORIGINAL
(bouvier) | ORIGINAL, contracts, practice, evidence. An authentic instrument of
something, and which is to serve as a model or example to be copied or
imitated. It also means first, or not deriving any authority from any other
source as, original jurisdiction, original writ, original bill, and the
like.
2. Originals are single or duplicate. Single, when there is but one;
duplicate, when there are two. In the case of printed documents, all the
impressions are originals, or in the nature of duplicate originals, and any
copy will be primary evidence. Watson's Case, 2 Stark. R. 130; sed vide 14
Serg.& Rawle, 200; 2 Bouv. Inst. n. 2001.
3. When an original document is not evidence at common law, and a copy
of such original is made evidence by an act of the legislature, the original
is not, therefore, made admissible evidence by implication. 2 Camp. R. 121,
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
original
(mass) | original
- originálny, pôvodný |
originality
(mass) | originality
- originalita |
originally
(mass) | originally
- pôvodne |
unoriginality
(mass) | unoriginality
- neoriginalita |
neoriginalita
(msas) | neoriginalita
- unoriginality |
originalita
(msas) | originalita
- originality |
neoriginalita
(msasasci) | neoriginalita
- unoriginality |
original
(msasasci) | original
- master |
originalita
(msasasci) | originalita
- originality |
originalny
(msasasci) | originalny
- authentic, original |
aboriginal
(encz) | aboriginal,domorodý adj: aboriginal,prapůvodní adj: |
original
(encz) | original,originální adj: Pinooriginal,prvotní adj: Pinooriginal,původní adj: original,výchozí adj: Zdeněk Brožoriginal,zdrojový adj: Zdeněk Brož |
original cost
(encz) | original cost, |
original maturity
(encz) | original maturity, |
original member
(encz) | original member, |
original sin
(encz) | original sin, n: |
originalism
(encz) | originalism, n: |
originally
(encz) | originally,původně adv: |
originals
(encz) | originals,originály n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
unoriginal
(encz) | unoriginal,nepůvodní adj: Zdeněk Brož |
unoriginality
(encz) | unoriginality,neoriginálnost n: Zdeněk Brož |
Aboriginal
(gcide) | Aboriginal \Ab`o*rig"i*nal\, a. [See Aborigines.]
1. First; original; indigenous; primitive; native; as, the
aboriginal tribes of America. "Mantled o'er with
aboriginal turf." --Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]
2. Of or pertaining to aborigines; as, a Hindu of aboriginal
blood.
[1913 Webster]Aboriginal \Ab`o*rig"i*nal\, n.
1. An original inhabitant of any land; one of the aborigines.
[1913 Webster]
2. An animal or a plant native to the region.
[1913 Webster]
It may well be doubted whether this frog is an
aboriginal of these islands. --Darwin.
[1913 Webster] |
Aboriginality
(gcide) | Aboriginality \Ab`o*rig`i*nal"i*ty\, n.
The quality of being aboriginal. --Westm. Rev.
[1913 Webster] |
Aboriginally
(gcide) | Aboriginally \Ab`o*rig"i*nal*ly\, adv.
Primarily.
[1913 Webster] |
Original
(gcide) | Original \O*rig"i*nal\, n. [Cf. F. original.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Origin; commencement; source.
[1913 Webster]
It hath it original from much grief. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
And spangled heavens, a shining frame,
Their great Original proclaim. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]
2. That which precedes all others of its class; archetype;
first copy; hence, an original work of art, manuscript,
text, and the like, as distinguished from a copy,
translation, etc.
[1913 Webster]
The Scriptures may be now read in their own
original. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
3. An original thinker or writer; an originator. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
Men who are bad at copying, yet are good originals.
--C. G.
Leland.
[1913 Webster]
4. A person of marked eccentricity. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]
5. (Zool. & Bot.) The natural or wild species from which a
domesticated or cultivated variety has been derived; as,
the wolf is thought by some to be the original of the dog,
the blackthorn the original of the plum.
[1913 Webster]Original \O*rig"i*nal\, a. [F. original, L. originalis.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Pertaining to the origin or beginning; preceding all
others; first in order; primitive; primary; pristine; as,
the original state of man; the original laws of a country;
the original inventor of a process.
[1913 Webster]
His form had yet not lost
All her original brightness. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Not copied, imitated, or translated; new; fresh; genuine;
as, an original thought; an original process; the original
text of Scripture.
[1913 Webster]
3. Having the power to suggest new thoughts or combinations
of thought; inventive; as, an original genius.
[1913 Webster]
4. Before unused or unknown; new; as, a book full of original
matter.
[1913 Webster]
Original sin (Theol.), the first sin of Adam, as related to
its consequences to his descendants of the human race; --
called also total depravity. See Calvinism.
[1913 Webster] |
Original sin
(gcide) | Sin \Sin\, n. [OE. sinne, AS. synn, syn; akin to D. zonde, OS.
sundia, OHG. sunta, G. s["u]nde, Icel., Dan. & Sw. synd, L.
sons, sontis, guilty, perhaps originally from the p. pr. of
the verb signifying, to be, and meaning, the one who it is.
Cf. Authentic, Sooth.]
1. Transgression of the law of God; disobedience of the
divine command; any violation of God's will, either in
purpose or conduct; moral deficiency in the character;
iniquity; as, sins of omission and sins of commission.
[1913 Webster]
Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin.
--John viii.
34.
[1913 Webster]
Sin is the transgression of the law. --1 John iii.
4.
[1913 Webster]
I think 't no sin.
To cozen him that would unjustly win. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Enthralled
By sin to foul, exorbitant desires. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. An offense, in general; a violation of propriety; a
misdemeanor; as, a sin against good manners.
[1913 Webster]
I grant that poetry's a crying sin. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
3. A sin offering; a sacrifice for sin.
[1913 Webster]
He hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin.
--2 Cor. v.
21.
[1913 Webster]
4. An embodiment of sin; a very wicked person. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
Thy ambition,
Thou scarlet sin, robbed this bewailing land
Of noble Buckingham. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Sin is used in the formation of some compound words of
obvious signification; as, sin-born; sin-bred,
sin-oppressed, sin-polluted, and the like.
[1913 Webster]
Actual sin, Canonical sins, Original sin, Venial sin.
See under Actual, Canonical, etc.
Deadly sins, or Mortal sins (R. C. Ch.), willful and
deliberate transgressions, which take away divine grace;
-- in distinction from vental sins. The seven deadly sins
are pride, covetousness, lust, wrath, gluttony, envy, and
sloth.
Sin eater, a man who (according to a former practice in
England) for a small gratuity ate a piece of bread laid on
the chest of a dead person, whereby he was supposed to
have taken the sins of the dead person upon himself.
Sin offering, a sacrifice for sin; something offered as an
expiation for sin.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Iniquity; wickedness; wrong. See Crime.
[1913 Webster]Original \O*rig"i*nal\, a. [F. original, L. originalis.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Pertaining to the origin or beginning; preceding all
others; first in order; primitive; primary; pristine; as,
the original state of man; the original laws of a country;
the original inventor of a process.
[1913 Webster]
His form had yet not lost
All her original brightness. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Not copied, imitated, or translated; new; fresh; genuine;
as, an original thought; an original process; the original
text of Scripture.
[1913 Webster]
3. Having the power to suggest new thoughts or combinations
of thought; inventive; as, an original genius.
[1913 Webster]
4. Before unused or unknown; new; as, a book full of original
matter.
[1913 Webster]
Original sin (Theol.), the first sin of Adam, as related to
its consequences to his descendants of the human race; --
called also total depravity. See Calvinism.
[1913 Webster] |
Originalist
(gcide) | Originalist \O*rig"i*nal*ist\, n.
One who is original. [R.]
[1913 Webster] |
Originality
(gcide) | Originality \O*rig`i*nal"i*ty\, n. [Cf. F. originalit['e].]
1. The quality or state of being original. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
2. Ability to create new and original ideas, works of art,
theories, etc.; ability to express oneself in an original
manner; creativity; -- of people.
[PJC] |
Originally
(gcide) | Originally \O*rig"i*nal*ly\, adv.
1. In the original time, or in an original manner; primarily;
from the beginning or origin; not by derivation, or
imitation.
[1913 Webster]
God is originally holy in himself. --Bp. Pearson.
[1913 Webster]
2. At first; at the origin; at the time of formation or
costruction; as, a book originally written by another
hand. "Originally a half length [portrait]." --Walpole.
[1913 Webster] |
Originalness
(gcide) | Originalness \O*rig"i*nal*ness\, n.
The quality of being original; originality. [R.] --Johnson.
[1913 Webster] |
Unoriginal
(gcide) | Unoriginal \Unoriginal\
See original. |
aboriginal
(wn) | Aboriginal
adj 1: of or pertaining to members of the indigenous people of
Australia; "an Aboriginal rite"
2: characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region
from the beginning; "native Americans"; "the aboriginal
peoples of Australia" [syn: native, aboriginal] [ant:
nonnative]
3: having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original
stage or state; "aboriginal forests"; "primal eras before the
appearance of life on earth"; "the forest primeval";
"primordial matter"; "primordial forms of life" [syn:
aboriginal, primal, primeval, primaeval,
primordial]
n 1: a dark-skinned member of a race of people living in
Australia when Europeans arrived [syn: Aborigine, Abo,
Aboriginal, native Australian, Australian Aborigine]
2: an indigenous person who was born in a particular place; "the
art of the natives of the northwest coast"; "the Canadian
government scrapped plans to tax the grants to aboriginal
college students" [syn: native, indigen, indigene,
aborigine, aboriginal] |
aboriginal australian
(wn) | Aboriginal Australian
n 1: the Austronesian languages spoken by Australian aborigines
[syn: Australian, Aboriginal Australian] |
original
(wn) | original
adj 1: preceding all others in time or being as first made or
performed; "the original inhabitants of the Americas";
"the book still has its original binding"; "restored the
house to its original condition"; "the original
performance of the opera"; "the original cast";
"retracted his original statement"
2: (of e.g. information) not secondhand or by way of something
intermediary; "his work is based on only original, not
secondary, sources"
3: being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being
as first made or thought of; "a truly original approach";
"with original music"; "an original mind" [ant: unoriginal]
4: not derived or copied or translated from something else; "the
play is original; not an adaptation"; "he kept the original
copy and gave her only a xerox"; "the translation misses much
of the subtlety of the original French"
n 1: an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which
copies can be made [syn: master, master copy,
original]
2: something that serves as a model or a basis for making
copies; "this painting is a copy of the original" [syn:
original, archetype, pilot] |
original sin
(wn) | original sin
n 1: a sin said to be inherited by all descendants of Adam;
"Adam and Eve committed the original sin when they ate the
forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden" [ant: actual sin] |
originalism
(wn) | originalism
n 1: the belief that the United States Constitution should be
interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it |
originality
(wn) | originality
n 1: the ability to think and act independently
2: the quality of being new and original (not derived from
something else) [ant: unoriginality] |
originally
(wn) | originally
adv 1: in an original manner
2: with reference to the origin or beginning [syn:
primitively, originally, in the beginning]
3: before now; "why didn't you tell me in the first place?"
[syn: in the first place, earlier, in the beginning,
to begin with, originally] |
unoriginal
(wn) | unoriginal
adj 1: not original; not being or productive of something fresh
and unusual; "the manuscript contained unoriginal
emendations"; "his life had been unoriginal, conforming
completely to the given pattern"- Gwethalyn Graham [ant:
original] |
unoriginality
(wn) | unoriginality
n 1: uncreativeness due to a lack of originality
2: the quality of being unoriginal [ant: originality] |
unoriginally
(wn) | unoriginally
adv 1: in an unoriginal manner |
original equipment manufacturer
(foldoc) | Original Equipment Manufacturer
(OEM) A misleading term for a company which
repackages equipment, such as computers, made by other
companies. Unlike a value added reseller, an OEM does not
necessarily add anything except their name to the product. In
some cases though they may integrate components into complete
systems. OEM arrangements are often made for marketing
reasons.
[Origin?]
(2001-04-09)
|
ORIGINAL ENTRY
(bouvier) | ORIGINAL ENTRY. The first entry made by a merchant, tradesman, or other
person in his account books, charging another with merchandise, materials,
work, or labor, or cash, on a contract made between them.
2. This subject will be divided into three sections. 1. The form of the
original entry. 2. The proof of such entry. 3. The effect.
3.-Sec. 1. To make a valid original entry it must possess the
following requisites, namely: 1. It must. be made in a proper book. 2. It
must be made in proper time. 3. It must be intelligible and according to
law. 4. It must be made by a person having authority to make it.
4.-1. In general the books in which the first entries are made,
belonging to a merchant, tradesman, or mechanic, in which are charged goods
sold and delivered, or work and labor done, are received in evidence. There
are many books which are not evidence, a few of which will he here
enumerated. A book made up by transcribing entries made on a slate by a
journeyman, the transcript being made on the same evening, or sometimes not
until nearly two weeks after the work was done, was considered as not being
a book of original entries. 1 Rawle, R. 435; 2 Watts, R. 451; 4 Watts, R.
258; 1 Browne's R. 147; 6 Whart. R. 189; 5 Watts, 432; 4 Rawle, 408; 2
Miles, 268. A book purporting to be a book of original entries, containing
an entry of the sale of goods when they were ordered but before they were
delivered, is not a book of original entries. 4 Rawle, 404. And unconnected
scraps of paper, containing, as alleged, original entries of sales by an
agent, on account of his principal, and appearing on their face to be
irregularly kept, are not to be considered as a book of original entries. 13
S. & R. 126. See 2 Whart. R. 33; 4 McCord, R. 76; 20 Wend. 72; 2 Miles, R.
268; 1 Yeates, R. 198; 4 Yeates, R. 341.
5.-2. The entry must be made in the course of business, and with the
intention of making a charge for goods sold or work done; they ought not to
be made after the lapse of one day. 8 Watts, 545; 1 Nott, & McCord, 130; 4
Nott & McCord, 77; 4 S. & R. 5; 2 Dall. 217; 9 S. & R. 285. A book in which
the charges are made when the goods are ordered is not admissible. 4 Rawle,
404; 3 Dev. 449.
6.-3. The entry must be made in an intelligible manner, and not in
figures or hieroglyphics which are understood by the seller only. 4 Rawle,
404. A charge made in the gross as "190 days work," 1 Nott & McCord, 130, or
"for medicine and attendance," or "thirteen dollars for medicine and
attendance on one of the general's daughters in curing the whooping cough,"
2 Const. Rep. 476, were rejected. An entry of goods without carrying out any
prices, proves, at most, only a sale, and the jury cannot, without other
evidence, fix any price. 1 South. 370. The charges should be specific and
denote the particular work or service charged, as it arises daily, and the
quantity, number, weight, or other distinct designation of the materials, or
articles sold or furnished, and attach the price and value to each item. 2
Const. Rep. 745; 2 Bail. R. 449; 1 Nott & McCord, 130.
7.-4. The entry must of course have been made by a person having
authority to make it, 4 Rawle, 404, and with a view to charge the party. 8
Watts, 545.
8.-Sec. 2. The proof of the entry must be made by the person who made
it. If made by the seller, he is competent to prove it from the necessity of
the case, although he has an interest in the matter in dispute. 5 Conn. 496;
12 John. R. 461; 1 Dall. 239. When made, by a clerk, it must be proved by
him. But, in either case, when the person who made the entry is out of the
reach of the process of the court, as in the case of death, or absence out
of the state, the handwriting may be proved by a person acquainted with the
handwriting of the person who made the entry. 2 Watts & Serg. 137. But the
plaintiff is not competent to prove the handwriting of a deceased clerk who
made the entries. 1 Browne's R. App. liii.
9.- Sec. 3. The books and original entries, when proved by the
supplementary oath of the party, is prima facie evidence of the sale and
delivery of goods, or of work and labor done. 1 Yeates, 347; Swift's Ev. 84;
3 Vern. 463; 1 McCord, 481; 1 Aik. 355; 2 Root, 59; Cooke's R. 38. But they
are not evidence of money lent, or cash paid. Id.; 1 Day, 104; 1 Aik. 73,
74; Kirby, 289. Nor of the time a vessel laid at the plaintiff's wharf; 1
Browne's Rep. 257; nor of the delivery of goods to be sold on commission. 2
Wharton, 33.
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ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
(bouvier) | ORIGINAL JURISDICTION, practice. That which is given to courts to take
cognizance of cases which may be instituted in those courts in the first
instance. The constitution of the United States gives the supreme court of
the United State original jurisdiction in cases which affect ambassadors,
other public ministers and consuls, and to those in which a state is a
party. Art. 3, s. 2; 1 Kent, Com. 314.
|
ORIGINAL WRIT
(bouvier) | ORIGINAL WRIT, practice, English law. A mandatory letter issued in the
king's name, sealed with his great seal, and directed to the sheriff of the
county wherein the injury was committed or supposed to have been done,
requiring him to command the wrongdoer or party accused, either to do
justice to the complainant, or else to appear in court and answer the
accusation against him. This writ is deemed necessary to give the courts of
law jurisdiction.
2. In modern practice, however, it is often dispensed with, by
recourse, as usual, to fiction, and a proceeding by bill is substituted. In
this country, our courts derive their jurisdiction from the constitution and
require no original writ to confer it. Improperly speaking, the first writ
which is issued in a case, is sometimes called an original writ, but it is
not so in the English sense of the word. Vide 3 Bl. Com. 273 Walk. Intr. to
Amer. Law, 514.
|
ORIGINALIA
(bouvier) | ORIGINALIA, Eng. law. The transcripts and other documents sent to the office
of the treasurer-remembrancer in the exchequer, are called by this name to
distinguish them from records, which contain the judgment's of the barons.
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