| slovo | definícia |
Parol
(gcide) | Parol \Pa*rol"\, n. [See Parole, the same word.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A word; an oral utterance. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
2. (Law) Oral declaration; word of mouth; also, a writing not
under seal. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster] |
Parol
(gcide) | Parol \Pa*rol"\, a.
Given or done by word of mouth; oral; also, given by a
writing not under seal; as, parol evidence.
[1913 Webster]
Parol arrest (Law), an arrest in pursuance of a verbal
order from a magistrate.
Parol contract (Law), any contract not of record or under
seal, whether oral or written; a simple contract.
--Chitty. Story.
[1913 Webster] |
PAROL
(bouvier) | PAROL. More properly parole. A French word, which means literally, word or
speech. It is used to distinguish contracts which are made verbally or in
writing not under seal, which are called, parol. contracts, from those which
are under seal which bear the name of deeds or specialties (q.v.) 1 Chit.
Contr. 1; 7 Term. R. 3 0 351, n.; 3 Johns. Cas. 60; 1 Chit. Pl. 88. It is
proper to remark that when a contract is made under seal, and afterwards it
is modified verbally, it becomes wholly a parol contract. 2 Watts, 451; 9
Pick. 298; 13 Wend. 71.
2. Pleadings are frequently denominated the parol. In some instances
the term parol is used to denote the entire pleadings in a cause as when in
an action brought against an infant heir, on an obligation of his ancestors,
he prays that the parol may demur, i. e., the pleadings may be stayed, till
he shall attain full age. 3 Bl. Com. 300; 4 East, 485 1 Hoffm. R. 178. See a
form of a plea in abatement, praying that the parol may demur, in 1 Wentw.
Pl. 43; and 2 Chit. Pl. 520. But a devisee cannot pray the parol to demur. 4
East, 485.
3. Parol evidence is evidence verbally delivered by a witness. As to
the cases when such evidence will be received or rejected, vide Stark, Ev.
pt. 4, p. 995 to 1055; 1 Phil. Ev. 466, c. 10, s. 1; Sugd. Vend. 97.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
on parole
(encz) | on parole, |
parol evidence rule
(encz) | parol evidence rule, n: |
parole
(encz) | parole,heslo n: [voj.] Rostislav Svobodaparole,podmíněné propuštění n: Martin M.parole,podmínka n: podmínečné propuštění jose |
paroled
(encz) | paroled, |
parolee
(encz) | parolee,podmínečně propuštěn Zdeněk Brož |
paroling
(encz) | paroling, |
Counter parole
(gcide) | Counter \Coun"ter\, a.
Contrary; opposite; contrasted; opposed; adverse;
antagonistic; as, a counter current; a counter revolution; a
counter poison; a counter agent; counter fugue. "Innumerable
facts attesting the counter principle." --I. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]
Counter approach (Fort.), a trench or work pushed forward
from defensive works to meet the approaches of besiegers.
See Approach.
Counter bond (Law), in old practice, a bond to secure one
who has given bond for another.
Counter brace. See Counter brace, in Vocabulary.
Counter deed (Law), a secret writing which destroys,
invalidates, or alters, a public deed.
Counter distinction, contradistinction. [Obs.]
Counter drain, a drain at the foot of the embankment of a
canal or watercourse, for carrying off the water that may
soak through.
Counter extension (Surg.), the fixation of the upper part
of a limb, while extension is practiced on the lower part,
as in cases of luxation or fracture.
Counter fissure (Surg.) Same as Contrafissure.
Counter indication. (Med.) Same as Contraindication.
Counter irritant (Med.), an irritant to produce a blister,
a pustular eruption, or other irritation in some part of
the body, in order to relieve an existing irritation in
some other part. "Counter irritants are of as great use in
moral as in physical diseases." --Macaulay.
Counter irritation (Med.), the act or the result of
applying a counter irritant.
Counter opening, an aperture or vent on the opposite side,
or in a different place.
Counter parole (Mil.), a word in addition to the password,
given in time of alarm as a signal.
Counter plea (Law), a replication to a plea. --Cowell.
Counter pressure, force or pressure that acts in a contrary
direction to some other opposing pressure.
Counter project, a project, scheme, or proposal brought
forward in opposition to another, as in the negotiation of
a treaty. --Swift.
Counter proof, in engraving, a print taken off from another
just printed, which, by being passed through the press,
gives a copy in reverse, and of course in the same
position as that of plate from which the first was
printed, the object being to enable the engraver to
inspect the state of the plate.
Counter revolution, a revolution opposed to a former one,
and restoring a former state of things.
Counter revolutionist, one engaged in, or befriending, a
counter revolution.
Counter round (Mil.), a body of officers whose duty it is
to visit and inspect the rounds and sentinels.
Counter sea (Naut.), a sea running in an opposite direction
from the wind.
Counter sense, opposite meaning.
Counter signal, a signal to answer or correspond to
another.
Counter signature, the name of a secretary or other officer
countersigned to a writing. --Tooke.
Counter slope, an overhanging slope; as, a wall with a
counter slope. --Mahan.
Counter statement, a statement made in opposition to, or
denial of, another statement.
Counter surety, a counter bond, or a surety to secure one
who has given security.
Counter tally, a tally corresponding to another.
Counter tide, contrary tide.
[1913 Webster] |
Parol arrest
(gcide) | Parol \Pa*rol"\, a.
Given or done by word of mouth; oral; also, given by a
writing not under seal; as, parol evidence.
[1913 Webster]
Parol arrest (Law), an arrest in pursuance of a verbal
order from a magistrate.
Parol contract (Law), any contract not of record or under
seal, whether oral or written; a simple contract.
--Chitty. Story.
[1913 Webster] |
Parol contract
(gcide) | Parol \Pa*rol"\, a.
Given or done by word of mouth; oral; also, given by a
writing not under seal; as, parol evidence.
[1913 Webster]
Parol arrest (Law), an arrest in pursuance of a verbal
order from a magistrate.
Parol contract (Law), any contract not of record or under
seal, whether oral or written; a simple contract.
--Chitty. Story.
[1913 Webster] |
Parole
(gcide) | Parole \Pa*role"\, n. [F. parole. See Parley, and cf.
Parol.]
1. A word; an oral utterance. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
2. Word of promise; word of honor; plighted faith; especially
(Mil.), promise, upon one's faith and honor, to fulfill
stated conditions, as not to bear arms against one's
captors, to return to custody, or the like.
[1913 Webster]
This man had forfeited his military parole.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Mil.) A watchword given only to officers of guards; --
distinguished from countersign, which is given to all
guards.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Law) Oral declaration. See 1st Parol, 2.
[1913 Webster]
5. The release of a prisoner from confinement prior to the
end of the original sentence, conditioned on good behavior
and often with other specific conditions, such as not to
associate with known criminals. Such early release is
common where the sentence provides a minimum and maximum
term; as, he was released on parole after three years of
his five-year sentence; he is out on parole.
[PJC]
6. A document authorizing a parole[5].
[PJC]Parole \Pa*role"\, a.
See 2d Parol.
[1913 Webster]Parole \Pa*role"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Paroled; p. pr. & vb.
n. Paroling.] (Mil. and Penology)
To set at liberty on parole; as, to parole prisoners.
[1913 Webster] |
parole board
(gcide) | parole board \pa*role" board`\, n.
A group of individuals with authority to determine whether a
prisoner will be granted parole[5] from a particular prison.
[PJC] |
Paroled
(gcide) | Parole \Pa*role"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Paroled; p. pr. & vb.
n. Paroling.] (Mil. and Penology)
To set at liberty on parole; as, to parole prisoners.
[1913 Webster] |
Paroling
(gcide) | Parole \Pa*role"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Paroled; p. pr. & vb.
n. Paroling.] (Mil. and Penology)
To set at liberty on parole; as, to parole prisoners.
[1913 Webster] |
Pass-parole
(gcide) | Pass-parole \Pass`-pa*role"\, n. [F. passe-parole.] (Mil.)
An order passed from front to rear by word of mouth.
[1913 Webster] |
parol evidence rule
(wn) | parol evidence rule
n 1: a rule that oral evidence cannot be used to contradict the
terms of a written contract |
parole
(wn) | parole
n 1: a promise; "he gave his word" [syn: parole, word, {word
of honor}]
2: a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group; "he
forgot the password" [syn: password, watchword, word,
parole, countersign]
3: (law) a conditional release from imprisonment that entitles
the person to serve the remainder of the sentence outside the
prison as long as the terms of release are complied with
v 1: release a criminal from detention and place him on parole;
"The prisoner was paroled after serving 10 years in prison" |
parolee
(wn) | parolee
n 1: someone released on probation or on parole [syn:
probationer, parolee] |
PAROL
(bouvier) | PAROL. More properly parole. A French word, which means literally, word or
speech. It is used to distinguish contracts which are made verbally or in
writing not under seal, which are called, parol. contracts, from those which
are under seal which bear the name of deeds or specialties (q.v.) 1 Chit.
Contr. 1; 7 Term. R. 3 0 351, n.; 3 Johns. Cas. 60; 1 Chit. Pl. 88. It is
proper to remark that when a contract is made under seal, and afterwards it
is modified verbally, it becomes wholly a parol contract. 2 Watts, 451; 9
Pick. 298; 13 Wend. 71.
2. Pleadings are frequently denominated the parol. In some instances
the term parol is used to denote the entire pleadings in a cause as when in
an action brought against an infant heir, on an obligation of his ancestors,
he prays that the parol may demur, i. e., the pleadings may be stayed, till
he shall attain full age. 3 Bl. Com. 300; 4 East, 485 1 Hoffm. R. 178. See a
form of a plea in abatement, praying that the parol may demur, in 1 Wentw.
Pl. 43; and 2 Chit. Pl. 520. But a devisee cannot pray the parol to demur. 4
East, 485.
3. Parol evidence is evidence verbally delivered by a witness. As to
the cases when such evidence will be received or rejected, vide Stark, Ev.
pt. 4, p. 995 to 1055; 1 Phil. Ev. 466, c. 10, s. 1; Sugd. Vend. 97.
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PAROL LEASES
(bouvier) | PAROL LEASES. An agreement made verbally, not in writing, between the
parties, by which one of them leases to the other a certain estate.
2. By the English statute of frauds of 29 Car. III, c. 3, s. 1, 2, and
3, it is declared, that "all leases, estates, or terms of years, or any
uncertain interest in lands, created by livery only, or by parol, And not
put in writing, and signed by the party, should have the force and effect of
leases or estates at will only, except leases not exceeding the term of
three years, whereupon the rent reserved during the term shall amount to two
third parts of the full improved value of the thing demised." "And that no
lease or estate, either of freehold or term of years, should be assigned,
granted, or surrendered, unless in writing." The principles of this statute
have been adopted with some modifications, in nearly all the states of the
Union. 4 Kent, Com. 95; 1 Hill. Ab. 130
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PAROLE
(bouvier) | PAROLE, international law. The agreement of persons who have been taken by
an enemy that they will not again take up arms against those who captured
them, either for a limited time, or during the continuance of the war.
Vattel, liv. 3, c. 8, Sec. 151.
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