| | podobné slovo | definícia |
jurisdiction
(mass) | jurisdiction
- súdna právomoc, súdnictvo, jurisdikcia |
jurisdikcia
(msas) | jurisdikcia
- jurisdiction |
jurisdikcia
(msasasci) | jurisdikcia
- jurisdiction |
jurisdiction
(encz) | jurisdiction,jurisdikce n: [práv.] Zdeněk Brožjurisdiction,příslušnost n: [práv.] Ivan Masárjurisdiction,soudní pravomoc n: [práv.] Zdeněk Brož |
jurisdictional
(encz) | jurisdictional,jurisdikční adj: Zdeněk Brož |
jurisdictions
(encz) | jurisdictions,soudní pravomoci n: pl. [práv.] Zdeněk Brož |
local jurisdiction
(encz) | local jurisdiction,místní příslušnost n: [práv.] Ivan Masár |
misdiagnose
(encz) | misdiagnose,špatná diagnóza n: Zdeněk Brož |
misdiagnosis
(encz) | misdiagnosis,nesprávná diagnóza n: Zdeněk Brož |
misdirect
(encz) | misdirect,uvést v omyl Zdeněk Brož |
misdirected
(encz) | misdirected,nesprávně poslaný Zdeněk Brož |
misdirection
(encz) | misdirection,uvedení v omyl Zdeněk Brož |
sdihtt
(encz) | SDIHTT,SomeDay I'll Have The Time [zkr.] |
subject-matter jurisdiction
(encz) | subject-matter jurisdiction,věcná příslušnost n: [práv.] Ivan Masár |
jurisdikce
(czen) | jurisdikce,jurisdictionn: [práv.] Zdeněk Brož |
jurisdikční
(czen) | jurisdikční,jurisdictionaladj: Zdeněk Brož |
bisdiapason
(gcide) | Disdiapason \Dis*di`a*pa"son\, n. [Pref. dis- (Gr. ?) +
diapason.] (Anc. Mus.)
An interval of two octaves, or a fifteenth; -- called also
bisdiapason. Compare diapason[1].
[1913 Webster] |
Contentious jurisdiction
(gcide) | Contentious \Con*ten"tious\, a. [L. contentiosus: cf. F.
contentieux.]
1. Fond of contention; given to angry debate; provoking
dispute or contention; quarrelsome.
[1913 Webster]
Despotic and contentious temper. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
2. Relating to contention or strife; involving or
characterized by contention. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
More cheerful, though not less contentious, regions.
--Brougham.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Law) Contested; litigated; litigious; having power to
decide controversy.
[1913 Webster]
Contentious jurisdiction (Eng. Eccl. Law), jurisdiction
over matters in controversy between parties, in
contradistinction to voluntary jurisdiction, or that
exercised upon matters not opposed or controverted.
Syn: Quarrelsome; pugnacious; dissentious; wrangling;
litigious; perverse; peevish. -- Con*ten"tious*ly,
adv. -- Con*ten"tious*ness, n.
[1913 Webster] |
cross-division
(gcide) | cross-division \cross-division\ n.
classification according to more than one attribute at the
same time.
Syn: cross-classification.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Disdiaclast
(gcide) | Disdiaclast \Dis*di"a*clast\, n. [Gr. di`s- twice + diakla^n to
break in twain; dia` through + kla^n to break.] (Physiol.)
One of the dark particles forming the doubly refracting disks
of muscle fibers.
[1913 Webster] |
Disdiapason
(gcide) | Disdiapason \Dis*di`a*pa"son\, n. [Pref. dis- (Gr. ?) +
diapason.] (Anc. Mus.)
An interval of two octaves, or a fifteenth; -- called also
bisdiapason. Compare diapason[1].
[1913 Webster] |
Geusdism
(gcide) | Geusdism \Geusd"ism\ (g[e^]d"[i^]z'm), prop. n.
The Marxian socialism and programme of reform through
revolution as advocated by the French political leader Jules
Basile Guesde (pron. g[e^]d) (1845- ). -- Guesd"ist, n. &
a.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Guesdist
(gcide) | Geusdism \Geusd"ism\ (g[e^]d"[i^]z'm), prop. n.
The Marxian socialism and programme of reform through
revolution as advocated by the French political leader Jules
Basile Guesde (pron. g[e^]d) (1845- ). -- Guesd"ist, n. &
a.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Jurisdiction
(gcide) | Jurisdiction \Ju`ris*dic"tion\, n. [L. jurisdictio; jus, juris,
right, law + dictio a saying, speaking: cf. OF. jurisdiction,
F. juridiction. See Just, a., and Diction.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Law) The legal power, right, or authority of a particular
court to hear and determine causes, to try criminals, or
to execute justice; judicial authority over a cause or
class of causes; as, certain suits or actions, or the
cognizance of certain crimes, are within the jurisdiction
of a particular court, that is, within the limits of its
authority or commission.
[1913 Webster]
2. The authority of a sovereign power to govern or legislate;
the right of making or enforcing laws; the power or right
of exercising authority.
[1913 Webster]
To live exempt
From Heaven's high jurisdiction. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
You wrought to be a legate; by which power
You maim'd the jurisdiction of all bishops. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. Sphere of authority; the limits within which any
particular power may be exercised, or within which a
government or a court has authority.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Jurisdiction, in its most general sense, is the power
to make, declare, or apply the law. When confined to
the judiciary department, it is what we denominate the
judicial power, the right of administering justice
through the laws, by the means which the laws have
provided for that purpose. Jurisdiction is limited to
place or territory, to persons, or to particular
subjects. --Duponceau.
[1913 Webster] |
Jurisdictional
(gcide) | Jurisdictional \Ju`ris*dic"tion*al\, a. [Cf. LL.
jurisdictionalis, F. juridictionnel.]
Of or pertaining to jurisdiction; as, jurisdictional rights.
--Barrow.
[1913 Webster] |
Jurisdictive
(gcide) | Jurisdictive \Ju`ris*dic"tive\, a.
Having jurisdiction. -- Milton.
[1913 Webster] |
Misdid
(gcide) | Misdo \Mis*do"\ (m[i^]s*d[=oo]"), v. t. [imp. Misdid; p. p.
Misdone (m[i^]s*d[u^]n"); p. pr. & vb. n. Misdoing.] [AS.
misd[=o]n. See Do, v.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To do wrongly.
[1913 Webster]
Afford me place to show what recompense
Towards thee I intend for what I have misdone.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. To do wrong to; to illtreat. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster] |
Misdiet
(gcide) | Misdiet \Mis*di"et\, n.
Improper diet. [Obs.] --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]Misdiet \Mis*di"et\, v. t.
To diet improperly.
[1913 Webster] |
Misdight
(gcide) | Misdight \Mis*dight"\, a.
Arrayed, prepared, or furnished, unsuitably. [Archaic] --Bp.
Hall.
[1913 Webster] |
Misdirect
(gcide) | Misdirect \Mis`di*rect"\, v. t.
To give a wrong direction to; as, to misdirect a passenger,
or a letter; to misdirect one's energies. --Shenstone.
[1913 Webster] |
Misdirection
(gcide) | Misdirection \Mis`di*rec"tion\, n.
1. The act of directing wrongly, or the state of being so
directed.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Law) An error of a judge in charging the jury on a matter
of law. --Mozley & W.
[1913 Webster]
3. The direction of another's attention to an unimportant
place or matter, for the purpose of being able to perform
an action undetected; as, misdirection is an important
part of a magician's art.
[PJC] |
Misdisposition
(gcide) | Misdisposition \Mis*dis`po*si"tion\, n.
Erroneous disposal or application. --Bp. Hall.
[1913 Webster] |
Misdistinguish
(gcide) | Misdistinguish \Mis`dis*tin"guish\, v. t.
To make wrong distinctions in or concerning. --Hooker.
[1913 Webster] |
Misdivide
(gcide) | Misdivide \Mis`di*vide"\, v. t.
To divide wrongly.
[1913 Webster] |
Misdivision
(gcide) | Misdivision \Mis`di*vi"sion\, n.
Wrong division.
[1913 Webster] |
Transdialect
(gcide) | Transdialect \Trans*di"a*lect\, v. t. [Pref. trans- + dialect.]
To change or translate from one dialect into another. [R.]
--Bp. Warburton.
[1913 Webster] |
Voluntary jurisdiction
(gcide) | Voluntary \Vol"un*ta*ry\, a. [L. voluntarius, fr. voluntas will,
choice, from the root of velle to will, p. pr. volens; akin
to E. will: cf. F. volontaire, Of. also voluntaire. See
Will, v. t., and cf. Benevolent, Volition,
Volunteer.]
1. Proceeding from the will; produced in or by an act of
choice.
[1913 Webster]
That sin or guilt pertains exclusively to voluntary
action is the true principle of orthodoxy. --N. W.
Taylor.
[1913 Webster]
2. Unconstrained by the interference of another; unimpelled
by the influence of another; not prompted or persuaded by
another; done of his or its own accord; spontaneous;
acting of one's self, or of itself; free.
[1913 Webster]
Our voluntary service he requires. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
She fell to lust a voluntary prey. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
3. Done by design or intention; intentional; purposed;
intended; not accidental; as, if a man kills another by
lopping a tree, it is not voluntary manslaughter.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Physiol.) Of or pertaining to the will; subject to, or
regulated by, the will; as, the voluntary motions of an
animal, such as the movements of the leg or arm (in
distinction from involuntary motions, such as the
movements of the heart); the voluntary muscle fibers,
which are the agents in voluntary motion.
[1913 Webster]
5. Endowed with the power of willing; as, man is a voluntary
agent.
[1913 Webster]
God did not work as a necessary, but a voluntary,
agent, intending beforehand, and decreeing with
himself, that which did outwardly proceed from him.
--Hooker.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Law) Free; without compulsion; according to the will,
consent, or agreement, of a party; without consideration;
gratuitous; without valuable consideration.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Eccl.) Of or pertaining to voluntaryism; as, a voluntary
church, in distinction from an established or state
church.
[1913 Webster]
Voluntary affidavit or Voluntary oath (Law), an affidavit
or oath made in an extrajudicial matter.
Voluntary conveyance (Law), a conveyance without valuable
consideration.
Voluntary escape (Law), the escape of a prisoner by the
express consent of the sheriff.
Voluntary jurisdiction. (Eng. Eccl. Law) See {Contentious
jurisdiction}, under Contentious.
Voluntary waste. (Law) See Waste, n., 4.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: See Spontaneous.
[1913 Webster] |
asdic
(wn) | asdic
n 1: a measuring instrument that sends out an acoustic pulse in
water and measures distances in terms of the time for the
echo of the pulse to return; "sonar is an acronym for sound
navigation ranging"; "asdic is an acronym for antisubmarine
detection investigation committee" [syn: sonar, {echo
sounder}, asdic] |
jurisdiction
(wn) | jurisdiction
n 1: (law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law;
"courts having jurisdiction in this district" [syn: {legal
power}, jurisdiction]
2: in law; the territory within which power can be exercised |
jurisdictional
(wn) | jurisdictional
adj 1: restricted to the geographic area under a particular
jurisdiction; "the jurisdictional limits of a state" |
misdirect
(wn) | misdirect
v 1: corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality; "debauch
the young people with wine and women"; "Socrates was
accused of corrupting young men"; "Do school counselors
subvert young children?"; "corrupt the morals" [syn:
corrupt, pervert, subvert, demoralize,
demoralise, debauch, debase, profane, vitiate,
deprave, misdirect]
2: lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong
directions; "The pedestrian misdirected the out-of-town
driver" [syn: mislead, misdirect, misguide, {lead
astray}]
3: put a wrong address on; "misdirect the letter" [syn:
misdirect, misaddress] |
misdirection
(wn) | misdirection
n 1: an incorrect charge to a jury given by a judge
2: incorrect directions or instructions
3: management that is careless or inefficient; "he accomplished
little due to the mismanagement of his energies" [syn:
mismanagement, misdirection]
4: the act of distracting; drawing someone's attention away from
something; "conjurers are experts at misdirection" [syn:
distraction, misdirection] |
asdimpl
(foldoc) | ASDO IMPlementation Language
ASDIMPL
(ASDIMPL) A C-like language, run on Burroughs'
mainframes in the early 1980s, and cross-compiled to
x86-based embedded processors.
(1996-02-06)
|
bsdi
(foldoc) | BSDI
Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
|
esdi
(foldoc) | Enhanced Small Disk Interface
ESDI
(ESDI) An obsolete hard disk
controller standard, first introduced by Maxtor in 1983,
and intended to be the successor to the original
ST-506/ST-412. ESDI was faster and more reliable, but
still could not compete with IDE and SCSI.
EDSI used two cables: a 20-pin data cable to each drive and a
single 34-pin control cable daisy chain with the controller
at one end and a terminator at the other. In PCs, it
supported up to two drives at 1-2MB/s with drives up to 2GB.
{PC Guide
(http://pcguide.com/ref/hdd/if/obsoESDI-c.html)}.
(2003-08-01)
|
nsdi
(foldoc) | National Spatial Data Infrastructure
NSDI
(NSDI)
(http://fgdc.er.usgs.gov/nsdiover.html).
[Summary?]
(1995-03-06)
|
sdi
(foldoc) | SDI
1. Selective Dissemination of Information.
2. Single Document Interface.
(1999-03-30)
|
bsdi
(vera) | BSDI
Berkeley Software Design Incorporated (manufacturer)
|
esdi
(vera) | ESDI
Enhanced Standard Device Interface
|
sdi
(vera) | SDI
Single Document Interface
SDI
Slovensko Drustvo Informatika (org., Slowakien)
SDI
Source Data Information
SDI
Standard Data Interface
SDI
Standard Disk Interconnect
SDI
Standard Disk Interface
SDI
Standard Drive Interface
SDI
Storage Device Interconnect
SDI
Storage Device Interface (Novell, Netware, SMS)
SDI
Super Data Interchange
|
sdif
(vera) | SDIF
SGML Document Interchange Format (SGML, ISO, IS 9069)
SDIF
System Independent Data Format (Novell, SMS)
|
sdiline
(vera) | SDILINE
Selective Dissemination of Information onLINE
|
sdimm
(vera) | SDIMM
Single [RAS] Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM, RAS), "S-DIMM"
|
sdio
(vera) | SDIO
Secure Digital Input Output (SD)
|
sdis
(vera) | SDIS
Switched Digital Integrated Service
|
APPELLATE JURISDICTIO
(bouvier) | APPELLATE JURISDICTION. The jurisdiction which a superior court has to bear
appeals of causes which have been tried in inferior courts. It differs from
original jurisdiction, which is the power to entertain suits instituted in
the first in stance. Vide Jurisdiction; Original jurisdiction.
|
CONFLICT OF JURISDICTION
(bouvier) | CONFLICT OF JURISDICTION. The contest between two officers, who each claim
to have cognizance of a particular case.
|
CONTENTIOUS JURISDICTION
(bouvier) | CONTENTIOUS JURISDICTION, eccl. law. In those cases where there is an action
or judicial process, and it consists in hearing and determining the matter
between party and party, it is said there is contentious jurisdiction, in
contradistinction to voluntary jurisdiction, which is exercised in matters
that require no judicial proceeding, as in taking probate of wills, granting
letters of administration, and the like. 3 Bl. Com. 66.
|
JURISDICTION
(bouvier) | JURISDICTION, Practice. A power constitutionally conferred upon a judge or
magistrate, to take cognizance of, and decide causes according to law, and
to carry his sentence into execution. 6 Pet. 591; 9 John. 239. The tract of
land or district within which a judge or magistrate has jurisdiction, is
called his territory, and his power in relation to his territory is called
his territorial jurisdiction.
2. Every act of jurisdiction exercised by a judge without his
territory, either by pronouncing sentence or carrying it into execution, is
null. An inferior court has no jurisdiction beyond what is expressly
delegated. 1 Salk. 404, n.; Gilb. C. P. 188; 1 Saund. 73; 2 Lord Raym. 1311;
and see Bac. Ab. Courts, &c., C, et seq; Bac. Ab. Pleas, E 2.
3. Jurisdiction is original, when it is conferred on the court in the
first instance, which is called original jurisdiction; (q.v.) or it is
appellate, which is when an appeal is given from the judgment of another
court. Jurisdiction is also civil, where the subject-matter to be tried is
not of a criminal nature; or criminal, where the court is to punish crimes.
Some courts and magistrates have both civil and criminal jurisdiction.
Jurisdiction is also concurrent, exclusive, or assistant. Concurrent
jurisdiction is that which may be entertained by several courts. It is a
rule that in cases of concurrent jurisdictions, that which is first seized
of the case shall try it to the exclusion of the other. Exclusive
jurisdiction is that which has alone the power to try or determine the Suit,
action, or matter in dispute. assistant jurisdiction is that which is
afforded by a court of chancery, in aid of a court of law; as, for example,
by a bill of discovery, by the examination of witnesses de bene esse, or out
of the jurisdiction of the court; by the perpetuation of the testimony of
witnesses, and the like.
4. It is the law which gives jurisdiction; the consent of, parties,
cannot, therefore, confer it, in a matter which the law excludes. 1 N. & M.
192; 3 M'Cord, 280; 1 Call. 55; 1 J. S. Marsh. 476; 1 Bibb, 263; Cooke, 27;
Minor, 65; 3 Litt. 332; 6 Litt. 303; Kirby, 111; 1 Breese, 32; 2 Yerg. 441;
1 Const. R. 478. But where the court has jurisdiction of the matter, and the
defendant has some privilege which exempts him from the jurisdiction, he may
wave the privilege. 5 Cranch, 288; 1 Pet. 449; 8 Wheat. 699; 4 W. C. C. R.
84; 4 M'Cord, 79; 4 Mass. 593; Wright, 484. See Hardin, 448; 2 Wash. 213.
5. Courts of inferior jurisdiction must act within their jurisdiction,
and so it must appear upon the record. 5 Cranch, 172 Pet. C. C. R. 36; 4
Dall. 11; 2 Mass. 213; 4 Mass. 122; 8 Mass. 86; 11 Mass. 513; Pr. Dec. 380;
2 Verm. 329; 3 Verm. 114; 10 Conn. 514; 4 John. 292; 3 Yerg. 355; Walker,
75; 9 Cowen, 227; 5 Har. & John. 36; 1 Bailey, 459; 2 Bailey, 267. But the
legislature may, by a general or special law, provide otherwise. Pet. C. C.
R. 36. Vide 1 Salk. 414; Bac. Ab. Courts, &c., C. D; Id. Prerogative, E 6;
Merlin, Rep. h.t.; Ayl. Pat. 317, and the art. Competency. As to the force
of municipal law beyond the territorial jurisdiction of the state, see
Wheat. Intern. Law, part a, c. 2, Sec. 7, et seq.; Story, Confl. of Laws, c.
2; Huberus, lib. 1, t. 3; 13 Mass. R. 4 Pard. Dr. Com. part. 6, t. 7, c. 2,
Sec. 1; and the articles Conflict of Laws; Courts of the United States. See
generally, Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t.
|
JURISDICTION CLAUS
(bouvier) | JURISDICTION CLAUSE. That part of a bill in chancery which is intended to
give jurisdiction of the suit to, the court, by a general averment that the'
acts complained of are contrary to equity, and tend to the injury of the
plaintiff, and that. he has no remedy, or not a complete remedy, without the
assistance of a court of equity, is called the jurisdiction clause. Mitf.
Eq. Pl. by Jeremy, 43.
2. This clause is unnecessary, for if the court appear from the bill,
to have jurisdiction, the bill will be sustained without this clause; and if
the court have not jurisdiction, the bill will be dismissed though the
clause may be inserted. Story, Eq. Pl. Sec. 34.
|
MISDIRECTION
(bouvier) | MISDIRECTION, practice. An error made by a judge in charging the jury in a
special case.
2. Such misdirection is either in relation to matters of law or matters
of fact.
3.-1. When the judge at the trial misdirects the jury, on matters of
law, material to the issue, whatever may be the nature of the case, the
verdict will be set aside, and a new trial granted; 6 Mod. 242; 2 Salk. 649;
2 Wils. 269; or if such misdirection appear in the bill of exceptions or
otherwise upon the record, a judgment founded on a verdict thus obtained,
will be reversed. When the issue consists of a mixed question of law and
fact and there is a conceded state of facts, the rest is a question for the
court; 2 Wend. R. 596; and a misdirection in this respect will avoid the
verdict.
4.-2. Misdirection as to matters of fact will in some cases be
sufficient to vitiate the proceedings. If, for example, the judge should
undertake to dictate to the jury. When the, judge delivers, his opinion to
the jury on a matter of fact, it should be delivered as mere opinion, and
not as direction. 12 John. R. 513. But the judge is in general allowed to
very liberal discretion in charging a jury on matters of fact. 1 McCl. & Y.
286.
5. As to its effects, misdirection must be calculated to do injustice;
for if justice has been done, and a new trial would produce the same result,
a new trial will not be granted on that account, 2 Salk. 644, 646; 2 T. R.
4; 1 B. & P. 338; 5 Mass. R. 1; 7 Greenl. R. 442; 2 Pick. R. 310; 4 Day's R.
42; 5 Day's R. 329; 3 John. R. 528; 2 Penna. R. 325.
|
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
(bouvier) | ORIGINAL JURISDICTION, practice. That which is given to courts to take
cognizance of cases which may be instituted in those courts in the first
instance. The constitution of the United States gives the supreme court of
the United State original jurisdiction in cases which affect ambassadors,
other public ministers and consuls, and to those in which a state is a
party. Art. 3, s. 2; 1 Kent, Com. 314.
|
PROROGATED JURISDICTION
(bouvier) | PROROGATED JURISDICTION, Scotch law. That jurisdiction, which, by the
consent of the parties, is conferred upon a judge, who, without such
consent, would be incompetent. Ersk. Prin. B. 1, t. 2, n. 15.
2. At common law, when a party is entitled to some privilege or
exemption from jurisdiction, he may waive it, and then the jurisdiction is
complete; but the consent cannot give jurisdiction.
|
VOLUNTARY JURISDICTION
(bouvier) | VOLUNTARY JURISDICTION. In the ecclesiastical law, jurisdiction is either
contentious jurisdiction, (q.v.) or voluntary jurisdiction. By the latter
term is understood that kind of jurisdiction which requires no judicial
proceedings, as, the granting letters of administration and receiving the
probate of wills.
|
|