| slovo | definícia |
servitude
(encz) | servitude,služebnost n: Zdeněk Brož |
Servitude
(gcide) | Servitude \Serv"i*tude\, n. [L. servitudo: cf. F. servitude.]
1. The state of voluntary or compulsory subjection to a
master; the condition of being bound to service; the
condition of a slave; slavery; bondage; hence, a state of
slavish dependence.
[1913 Webster]
You would have sold your king to slaughter,
His princes and his peers to servitude. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
A splendid servitude; . . . for he that rises up
early, and goes to bed late, only to receive
addresses, is really as much abridged in his freedom
as he that waits to present one. --South.
[1913 Webster]
2. Servants, collectively. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
After him a cumbrous train
Of herds and flocks, and numerous servitude.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Law) A right whereby one thing is subject to another
thing or person for use or convenience, contrary to the
common right.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The object of a servitude is either to suffer something
to be done by another, or to omit to do something, with
respect to a thing. The easements of the English
correspond in some respects with the servitudes of the
Roman law. Both terms are used by common law writers,
and often indiscriminately. The former, however, rather
indicates the right enjoyed, and the latter the burden
imposed. --Ayliffe. Erskine. E. Washburn.
[1913 Webster]
Penal servitude. See under Penal.
Personal servitude (Law), that which arises when the use of
a thing is granted as a real right to a particular
individual other than the proprietor.
Predial servitude (Law), that which one estate owes to
another estate. When it related to lands, vineyards,
gardens, or the like, it is called rural; when it related
to houses and buildings, it is called urban.
[1913 Webster] |
servitude
(wn) | servitude
n 1: state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor
imposed as punishment; "penal servitude" |
SERVITUDE
(bouvier) | SERVITUDE, civil law. A term which indicates the subjection of one person to
another person, or of a person to a thing, or of a thing to a person, or of
a thing to a thing.
2. Hence servitudes are divided into real, personal, and mixed. Lois
des Bat. P. 1, c. 1.
3. A real or predial servitude is a charge laid on an estate for the
use and utility of another estate belonging to another proprietor. Louis.
Code, art. 643. When used without any adjunct, the word servitude means a
real or predial servitude. Lois des Bat. P. 1, c. 1.
4. The subjection of one person to another is a purely personal
servitude; if it exists in the right of property which a person exercises
over another, it is slavery. When the subjection of one person to another is
not slavery, it consists simply in the right of requiring of another what he
is bound to do, or not to do; this right arises from all kinds of contracts
or quasi con tracts. Lois des Bat. P. 1, c. 1, art. 1.
5. The subjection of persons to things or of things to persons, are
mixed servitudes. Lois des Bat. P. 1, c. 1, art. 2.
6. Real servitudes are divided into rural and urban. Rural servitudes
are those which are due by an estate to another estate, such as the right of
passage over the serving estate, or that which owes the servitude, or to
draw water from it, or to water cattle there, or to take coal, lime and wood
from it, and the like. Urban servitudes are those which are established over
a building fur the convenience of another, such as the right of resting the
joists in the wall of the serving building, of opening windows which
overlook the serving estate, and the like. Dict. de Jurisp. tit. Servitudes.
See, generally, Lois des Bat. Part 1 Louis. Code, tit. 4; Code Civil, B. 2,
tit. 4; This Dict. tit. Ancient Lights; Easements; Ways; Lalaure, Des
Servitudes, passim.
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
freedom from involuntary servitude
(encz) | freedom from involuntary servitude, n: |
servitude
(encz) | servitude,služebnost n: Zdeněk Brož |
Penal servitude
(gcide) | Servitude \Serv"i*tude\, n. [L. servitudo: cf. F. servitude.]
1. The state of voluntary or compulsory subjection to a
master; the condition of being bound to service; the
condition of a slave; slavery; bondage; hence, a state of
slavish dependence.
[1913 Webster]
You would have sold your king to slaughter,
His princes and his peers to servitude. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
A splendid servitude; . . . for he that rises up
early, and goes to bed late, only to receive
addresses, is really as much abridged in his freedom
as he that waits to present one. --South.
[1913 Webster]
2. Servants, collectively. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
After him a cumbrous train
Of herds and flocks, and numerous servitude.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Law) A right whereby one thing is subject to another
thing or person for use or convenience, contrary to the
common right.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The object of a servitude is either to suffer something
to be done by another, or to omit to do something, with
respect to a thing. The easements of the English
correspond in some respects with the servitudes of the
Roman law. Both terms are used by common law writers,
and often indiscriminately. The former, however, rather
indicates the right enjoyed, and the latter the burden
imposed. --Ayliffe. Erskine. E. Washburn.
[1913 Webster]
Penal servitude. See under Penal.
Personal servitude (Law), that which arises when the use of
a thing is granted as a real right to a particular
individual other than the proprietor.
Predial servitude (Law), that which one estate owes to
another estate. When it related to lands, vineyards,
gardens, or the like, it is called rural; when it related
to houses and buildings, it is called urban.
[1913 Webster]Penal \Pe"nal\, a. [L. poenalis, fr. poena punishment: cf. F.
p['e]nal. See Pain.]
Of or pertaining to punishment, to penalties, or to crimes
and offenses; pertaining to criminal jurisprudence: as:
(a) Enacting or threatening punishment; as, a penal statue;
the penal code.
(b) Incurring punishment; subject to a penalty; as, a penal
act or offense.
(c) Inflicted as punishment; used as a means of punishment;
as, a penal colony or settlement. "Adamantine chains and
penal fire." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
Penal code (Law), a code of laws concerning crimes and
offenses and their punishment.
Penal laws, Penal statutes (Law), laws prohibiting
certain acts, and imposing penalties for committing them.
Penal servitude, imprisonment with hard labor, in a prison,
in lieu of transportation. [Great Brit.]
Penal suit, Penal action (Law), a suit for penalties.
[1913 Webster] |
Personal servitude
(gcide) | Servitude \Serv"i*tude\, n. [L. servitudo: cf. F. servitude.]
1. The state of voluntary or compulsory subjection to a
master; the condition of being bound to service; the
condition of a slave; slavery; bondage; hence, a state of
slavish dependence.
[1913 Webster]
You would have sold your king to slaughter,
His princes and his peers to servitude. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
A splendid servitude; . . . for he that rises up
early, and goes to bed late, only to receive
addresses, is really as much abridged in his freedom
as he that waits to present one. --South.
[1913 Webster]
2. Servants, collectively. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
After him a cumbrous train
Of herds and flocks, and numerous servitude.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Law) A right whereby one thing is subject to another
thing or person for use or convenience, contrary to the
common right.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The object of a servitude is either to suffer something
to be done by another, or to omit to do something, with
respect to a thing. The easements of the English
correspond in some respects with the servitudes of the
Roman law. Both terms are used by common law writers,
and often indiscriminately. The former, however, rather
indicates the right enjoyed, and the latter the burden
imposed. --Ayliffe. Erskine. E. Washburn.
[1913 Webster]
Penal servitude. See under Penal.
Personal servitude (Law), that which arises when the use of
a thing is granted as a real right to a particular
individual other than the proprietor.
Predial servitude (Law), that which one estate owes to
another estate. When it related to lands, vineyards,
gardens, or the like, it is called rural; when it related
to houses and buildings, it is called urban.
[1913 Webster] |
Predial servitude
(gcide) | Servitude \Serv"i*tude\, n. [L. servitudo: cf. F. servitude.]
1. The state of voluntary or compulsory subjection to a
master; the condition of being bound to service; the
condition of a slave; slavery; bondage; hence, a state of
slavish dependence.
[1913 Webster]
You would have sold your king to slaughter,
His princes and his peers to servitude. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
A splendid servitude; . . . for he that rises up
early, and goes to bed late, only to receive
addresses, is really as much abridged in his freedom
as he that waits to present one. --South.
[1913 Webster]
2. Servants, collectively. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
After him a cumbrous train
Of herds and flocks, and numerous servitude.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Law) A right whereby one thing is subject to another
thing or person for use or convenience, contrary to the
common right.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The object of a servitude is either to suffer something
to be done by another, or to omit to do something, with
respect to a thing. The easements of the English
correspond in some respects with the servitudes of the
Roman law. Both terms are used by common law writers,
and often indiscriminately. The former, however, rather
indicates the right enjoyed, and the latter the burden
imposed. --Ayliffe. Erskine. E. Washburn.
[1913 Webster]
Penal servitude. See under Penal.
Personal servitude (Law), that which arises when the use of
a thing is granted as a real right to a particular
individual other than the proprietor.
Predial servitude (Law), that which one estate owes to
another estate. When it related to lands, vineyards,
gardens, or the like, it is called rural; when it related
to houses and buildings, it is called urban.
[1913 Webster]Real \Re"al\ (r[=e]"al), a. [LL. realis, fr. L. res, rei, a
thing: cf. F. r['e]el. Cf. Rebus.]
1. Actually being or existing; not fictitious or imaginary;
as, a description of real life.
[1913 Webster]
Whereat I waked, and found
Before mine eyes all real, as the dream
Had lively shadowed. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. True; genuine; not artificial, counterfeit, or factitious;
often opposed to ostensible; as, the real reason; real
Madeira wine; real ginger.
[1913 Webster]
Whose perfection far excelled
Hers in all real dignity. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
3. Relating to things, not to persons. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Many are perfect in men's humors that are not
greatly capable of the real part of business.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Alg.) Having an assignable arithmetical or numerical
value or meaning; not imaginary.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Law) Pertaining to things fixed, permanent, or immovable,
as to lands and tenements; as, real property, in
distinction from personal or movable property.
[1913 Webster]
Chattels real (Law), such chattels as are annexed to, or
savor of, the realty, as terms for years of land. See
Chattel.
Real action (Law), an action for the recovery of real
property.
Real assets (Law), lands or real estate in the hands of the
heir, chargeable with the debts of the ancestor.
Real composition (Eccl. Law), an agreement made between the
owner of lands and the parson or vicar, with consent of
the ordinary, that such lands shall be discharged from
payment of tithes, in consequence of other land or
recompense given to the parson in lieu and satisfaction
thereof. --Blackstone.
Real estate or Real property, lands, tenements, and
hereditaments; freehold interests in landed property;
property in houses and land. --Kent. --Burrill.
Real presence (R. C. Ch.), the actual presence of the body
and blood of Christ in the eucharist, or the conversion of
the substance of the bread and wine into the real body and
blood of Christ; transubstantiation. In other churches
there is a belief in a form of real presence, not however
in the sense of transubstantiation.
Real servitude, called also Predial servitude (Civil
Law), a burden imposed upon one estate in favor of another
estate of another proprietor. --Erskine. --Bouvier.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Actual; true; genuine; authentic.
Usage: Real, Actual. Real represents a thing to be a
substantive existence; as, a real, not imaginary,
occurrence. Actual refers to it as acted or performed;
and, hence, when we wish to prove a thing real, we
often say, "It actually exists," "It has actually been
done." Thus its reality is shown by its actuality.
Actual, from this reference to being acted, has
recently received a new signification, namely,
present; as, the actual posture of affairs; since what
is now in action, or going on, has, of course, a
present existence. An actual fact; a real sentiment.
[1913 Webster]
For he that but conceives a crime in thought,
Contracts the danger of an actual fault.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
Our simple ideas are all real; all agree to the
reality of things. --Locke.
[1913 Webster] |
Real servitude
(gcide) | Real \Re"al\ (r[=e]"al), a. [LL. realis, fr. L. res, rei, a
thing: cf. F. r['e]el. Cf. Rebus.]
1. Actually being or existing; not fictitious or imaginary;
as, a description of real life.
[1913 Webster]
Whereat I waked, and found
Before mine eyes all real, as the dream
Had lively shadowed. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. True; genuine; not artificial, counterfeit, or factitious;
often opposed to ostensible; as, the real reason; real
Madeira wine; real ginger.
[1913 Webster]
Whose perfection far excelled
Hers in all real dignity. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
3. Relating to things, not to persons. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Many are perfect in men's humors that are not
greatly capable of the real part of business.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Alg.) Having an assignable arithmetical or numerical
value or meaning; not imaginary.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Law) Pertaining to things fixed, permanent, or immovable,
as to lands and tenements; as, real property, in
distinction from personal or movable property.
[1913 Webster]
Chattels real (Law), such chattels as are annexed to, or
savor of, the realty, as terms for years of land. See
Chattel.
Real action (Law), an action for the recovery of real
property.
Real assets (Law), lands or real estate in the hands of the
heir, chargeable with the debts of the ancestor.
Real composition (Eccl. Law), an agreement made between the
owner of lands and the parson or vicar, with consent of
the ordinary, that such lands shall be discharged from
payment of tithes, in consequence of other land or
recompense given to the parson in lieu and satisfaction
thereof. --Blackstone.
Real estate or Real property, lands, tenements, and
hereditaments; freehold interests in landed property;
property in houses and land. --Kent. --Burrill.
Real presence (R. C. Ch.), the actual presence of the body
and blood of Christ in the eucharist, or the conversion of
the substance of the bread and wine into the real body and
blood of Christ; transubstantiation. In other churches
there is a belief in a form of real presence, not however
in the sense of transubstantiation.
Real servitude, called also Predial servitude (Civil
Law), a burden imposed upon one estate in favor of another
estate of another proprietor. --Erskine. --Bouvier.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Actual; true; genuine; authentic.
Usage: Real, Actual. Real represents a thing to be a
substantive existence; as, a real, not imaginary,
occurrence. Actual refers to it as acted or performed;
and, hence, when we wish to prove a thing real, we
often say, "It actually exists," "It has actually been
done." Thus its reality is shown by its actuality.
Actual, from this reference to being acted, has
recently received a new signification, namely,
present; as, the actual posture of affairs; since what
is now in action, or going on, has, of course, a
present existence. An actual fact; a real sentiment.
[1913 Webster]
For he that but conceives a crime in thought,
Contracts the danger of an actual fault.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
Our simple ideas are all real; all agree to the
reality of things. --Locke.
[1913 Webster] |
Urban servitude
(gcide) | Urban \Ur"ban\, a. [L. urbanus belonging to the ?ity or town,
refined, polished, fr. urbs, urbis, a city: cf. F. urbain.
Cf. Urbane.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Of or belonging to a city or town; as, an urban
population.
[1913 Webster]
2. Belonging to, or suiting, those living in a city;
cultivated; polite; urbane; as, urban manners.
[1913 Webster]
Urban servitude. See Predial servitude, under
Servitude.
[1913 Webster] |
freedom from involuntary servitude
(wn) | freedom from involuntary servitude
n 1: a civil right guaranteed by the 13th amendment to the US
Constitution |
servitude
(wn) | servitude
n 1: state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor
imposed as punishment; "penal servitude" |
SERVITUDE
(bouvier) | SERVITUDE, civil law. A term which indicates the subjection of one person to
another person, or of a person to a thing, or of a thing to a person, or of
a thing to a thing.
2. Hence servitudes are divided into real, personal, and mixed. Lois
des Bat. P. 1, c. 1.
3. A real or predial servitude is a charge laid on an estate for the
use and utility of another estate belonging to another proprietor. Louis.
Code, art. 643. When used without any adjunct, the word servitude means a
real or predial servitude. Lois des Bat. P. 1, c. 1.
4. The subjection of one person to another is a purely personal
servitude; if it exists in the right of property which a person exercises
over another, it is slavery. When the subjection of one person to another is
not slavery, it consists simply in the right of requiring of another what he
is bound to do, or not to do; this right arises from all kinds of contracts
or quasi con tracts. Lois des Bat. P. 1, c. 1, art. 1.
5. The subjection of persons to things or of things to persons, are
mixed servitudes. Lois des Bat. P. 1, c. 1, art. 2.
6. Real servitudes are divided into rural and urban. Rural servitudes
are those which are due by an estate to another estate, such as the right of
passage over the serving estate, or that which owes the servitude, or to
draw water from it, or to water cattle there, or to take coal, lime and wood
from it, and the like. Urban servitudes are those which are established over
a building fur the convenience of another, such as the right of resting the
joists in the wall of the serving building, of opening windows which
overlook the serving estate, and the like. Dict. de Jurisp. tit. Servitudes.
See, generally, Lois des Bat. Part 1 Louis. Code, tit. 4; Code Civil, B. 2,
tit. 4; This Dict. tit. Ancient Lights; Easements; Ways; Lalaure, Des
Servitudes, passim.
|
SERVITUDES
(bouvier) | SERVITUDES, NATURAL, civil law. Those servitudes which arise in consequence
of the nature of the soil.
2. By law the inferior heritages, are submitted in relation to the
natural flow of waters, and the like, to the superior. An inferior field is,
therefore, subject to the injury or prejudice which the situation of the
ground, in its natural state, way cause it.
SERVITUDES, personal. Those by which the property of a subject, in Scotland,
is burdened in favor, not of a tenement, but of a person. Ersk. Pr. L. Scot.
B. 2, t. 9, s. 23. Life rent is the only personal servitude there.
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