| slovo | definícia |
silica
(encz) | silica,křemen n: Zdeněk Brož |
Silica
(gcide) | Silica \Sil"i*ca\, n. [NL., from L. silex, silics, a flint.]
(Chem.)
Silicon dioxide, SiO?. It constitutes ordinary quartz (also
opal and tridymite), and is artifically prepared as a very
fine, white, tasteless, inodorous powder.
[1913 Webster] |
silica
(wn) | silica
n 1: a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2);
various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz
or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite [syn:
silica, silicon oxide, silicon dioxide] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
basilica
(mass) | basilica
- bazilika |
basilica
(encz) | basilica,bazilika n: Zdeněk Brož |
desilication
(encz) | desilication,desilikace vody [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
fluosilicate
(encz) | fluosilicate, n: |
silica
(encz) | silica,křemen n: Zdeněk Brož |
silica gel
(encz) | silica gel, n: |
silicate
(encz) | silicate,křemičitan n: Zdeněk Brožsilicate,silikát n: Zdeněk Brož |
sodium silicate
(encz) | sodium silicate, n: |
vena basilica
(encz) | vena basilica, n: |
vitreous silica
(encz) | vitreous silica, n: |
zirconium silicate
(encz) | zirconium silicate, n: |
Basilica
(gcide) | Basilica \Ba*sil"i*ca\, n.; pl. Basilicas; sometimes
Basilic[ae] (-s[=e]). [L. basilica, Gr. basilikh` (sc.
o'iki`a or stoa` fr. basiliko`s royal, fr. basiley`s king.]
1. Originally, the palace of a king; but afterward, an
apartment provided in the houses of persons of importance,
where assemblies were held for dispensing justice; and
hence, any large hall used for this purpose.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Arch.)
(a) A building used by the Romans as a place of public
meeting, with court rooms, etc., attached.
(b) A church building of the earlier centuries of
Christianity, the plan of which was taken from the
basilica of the Romans. The name is still applied to
some churches by way of honorary distinction.
[1913 Webster]Basilica \Ba*sil"i*ca\, n.
A digest of the laws of Justinian, translated from the
original Latin into Greek, by order of Basil I., in the ninth
century. --P. Cyc.
[1913 Webster] |
Basilicae
(gcide) | Basilica \Ba*sil"i*ca\, n.; pl. Basilicas; sometimes
Basilic[ae] (-s[=e]). [L. basilica, Gr. basilikh` (sc.
o'iki`a or stoa` fr. basiliko`s royal, fr. basiley`s king.]
1. Originally, the palace of a king; but afterward, an
apartment provided in the houses of persons of importance,
where assemblies were held for dispensing justice; and
hence, any large hall used for this purpose.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Arch.)
(a) A building used by the Romans as a place of public
meeting, with court rooms, etc., attached.
(b) A church building of the earlier centuries of
Christianity, the plan of which was taken from the
basilica of the Romans. The name is still applied to
some churches by way of honorary distinction.
[1913 Webster] |
Basilical
(gcide) | Basilic \Ba*sil"ic\, Basilical \Ba*sil"ic*al\, a. [See
Basilica.]
1. Royal; kingly; also, basilican.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Anat.) Pertaining to certain parts, anciently supposed to
have a specially important function in the animal economy,
as the middle vein of the right arm.
[1913 Webster] |
Basilican
(gcide) | Basilican \Ba*sil"i*can\, a.
Of, relating to, or resembling, a basilica; basilical.
[1913 Webster]
There can be no doubt that the first churches in
Constantinople were in the basilican form. --Milman.
[1913 Webster] |
Basilicas
(gcide) | Basilica \Ba*sil"i*ca\, n.; pl. Basilicas; sometimes
Basilic[ae] (-s[=e]). [L. basilica, Gr. basilikh` (sc.
o'iki`a or stoa` fr. basiliko`s royal, fr. basiley`s king.]
1. Originally, the palace of a king; but afterward, an
apartment provided in the houses of persons of importance,
where assemblies were held for dispensing justice; and
hence, any large hall used for this purpose.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Arch.)
(a) A building used by the Romans as a place of public
meeting, with court rooms, etc., attached.
(b) A church building of the earlier centuries of
Christianity, the plan of which was taken from the
basilica of the Romans. The name is still applied to
some churches by way of honorary distinction.
[1913 Webster] |
Bisilicate
(gcide) | Bisilicate \Bi*sil"i*cate\, n. (Min. Chem.)
A salt of metasilicic acid; -- so called because the ratio of
the oxygen of the silica to the oxygen of the base is as two
to one. The bisilicates include many of the most common and
important minerals.
[1913 Webster] |
Borosilicate
(gcide) | Borosilicate \Bo"ro*sil"i*cate\, n. [Boron + silicate.] (Chem.)
A double salt of boric and silicic acids, as in the natural
minerals tourmaline, datolite, etc.
[1913 Webster] |
Fluosilicate
(gcide) | Fluosilicate \Flu`o*sil"i*cate\, n. [Cf. F. fluosilicate.]
(Chem.)
A double fluoride of silicon and some other (usually basic)
element or radical, regarded as a salt of fluosilicic acid;
-- called also silicofluoride.
[1913 Webster] |
Hydrofluosilicate
(gcide) | Hydrofluosilicate \Hy`dro*flu`o*sil"i*cate\, n. (Chem.)
A salt of hydrofluosilic acid; a silicofluoride. See
Silicofluoride.
[1913 Webster] |
Metasilicate
(gcide) | Metasilicate \Met`a*sil"i*cate\, n. (Chem.)
A salt of metasilicic acid.
[1913 Webster] |
Protosilicate
(gcide) | Protosilicate \Pro`to*sil"i*cate\, n. [Proto- + silicate.]
(Chem.)
A silicate formed with the lowest proportion of silicic acid,
or having but one atom of silicon in the molecule.
[1913 Webster] |
Silicate
(gcide) | Silicate \Sil"i*cate\, n.[Cf. F. silicate.] (Chem.)
A salt of silicic acid.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In mineralogical chemistry the silicates include; the
unisilicates or orthosilicates, salts of orthosilicic
acid; the bisilicates or metasilicates, salts of
metasilicic acid; the polysilicates or acid silicates,
salts of the polysilicic acids; the basic silicates or
subsilicates, in which the equivalent of base is
greater than would be required to neutralize the acid;
and the hydrous silicates, including the zeolites and
many hydrated decomposition products.
[1913 Webster] |
Silicated
(gcide) | Silicated \Sil"i*ca`ted\, a. (Chem.)
Combined or impregnated with silicon or silica; as, silicated
hydrogen; silicated rocks.
[1913 Webster]
Silicated soap, a hard soap containing silicate of soda.
[1913 Webster] |
Silicated soap
(gcide) | Silicated \Sil"i*ca`ted\, a. (Chem.)
Combined or impregnated with silicon or silica; as, silicated
hydrogen; silicated rocks.
[1913 Webster]
Silicated soap, a hard soap containing silicate of soda.
[1913 Webster]Soap \Soap\, n. [OE. sope, AS. s[=a]pe; akin to D. zeep, G.
seife, OHG. seifa, Icel. s[=a]pa, Sw. s?pa, Dan. s?be, and
perhaps to AS. s[imac]pan to drip, MHG. s[imac]fen, and L.
sebum tallow. Cf. Saponaceous.]
A substance which dissolves in water, thus forming a lather,
and is used as a cleansing agent. Soap is produced by
combining fats or oils with alkalies or alkaline earths,
usually by boiling, and consists of salts of sodium,
potassium, etc., with the fatty acids (oleic, stearic,
palmitic, etc.). See the Note below, and cf.
Saponification. By extension, any compound of similar
composition or properties, whether used as a cleaning agent
or not.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In general, soaps are of two classes, hard and soft.
Calcium, magnesium, lead, etc., form soaps, but they
are insoluble and useless.
[1913 Webster]
The purifying action of soap depends upon the
fact that it is decomposed by a large quantity of
water into free alkali and an insoluble acid
salt. The first of these takes away the fatty
dirt on washing, and the latter forms the soap
lather which envelops the greasy matter and thus
tends to remove it. --Roscoe &
Schorlemmer.
[1913 Webster]
Castile soap, a fine-grained hard soap, white or mottled,
made of olive oil and soda; -- called also {Marseilles
soap} or Venetian soap.
Hard soap, any one of a great variety of soaps, of
different ingredients and color, which are hard and
compact. All solid soaps are of this class.
Lead soap, an insoluble, white, pliable soap made by
saponifying an oil (olive oil) with lead oxide; -- used
externally in medicine. Called also lead plaster,
diachylon, etc.
Marine soap. See under Marine.
Pills of soap (Med.), pills containing soap and opium.
Potash soap, any soap made with potash, esp. the soft
soaps, and a hard soap made from potash and castor oil.
Pumice soap, any hard soap charged with a gritty powder, as
silica, alumina, powdered pumice, etc., which assists
mechanically in the removal of dirt.
Resin soap, a yellow soap containing resin, -- used in
bleaching.
Silicated soap, a cheap soap containing water glass (sodium
silicate).
Soap bark. (Bot.) See Quillaia bark.
Soap bubble, a hollow iridescent globe, formed by blowing a
film of soap suds from a pipe; figuratively, something
attractive, but extremely unsubstantial.
[1913 Webster]
This soap bubble of the metaphysicians. --J. C.
Shairp.
[1913 Webster]
Soap cerate, a cerate formed of soap, olive oil, white wax,
and the subacetate of lead, sometimes used as an
application to allay inflammation.
Soap fat, the refuse fat of kitchens, slaughter houses,
etc., used in making soap.
Soap liniment (Med.), a liniment containing soap, camphor,
and alcohol.
Soap nut, the hard kernel or seed of the fruit of the
soapberry tree, -- used for making beads, buttons, etc.
Soap plant (Bot.), one of several plants used in the place
of soap, as the Chlorogalum pomeridianum, a California
plant, the bulb of which, when stripped of its husk and
rubbed on wet clothes, makes a thick lather, and smells
not unlike new brown soap. It is called also soap apple,
soap bulb, and soap weed.
Soap tree. (Bot.) Same as Soapberry tree.
Soda soap, a soap containing a sodium salt. The soda soaps
are all hard soaps.
Soft soap, a soap of a gray or brownish yellow color, and
of a slimy, jellylike consistence, made from potash or the
lye from wood ashes. It is strongly alkaline and often
contains glycerin, and is used in scouring wood, in
cleansing linen, in dyehouses, etc. Figuratively,
flattery; wheedling; blarney. [Colloq.]
Toilet soap, hard soap for the toilet, usually colored and
perfumed.
[1913 Webster] |
Silicatization
(gcide) | Silicatization \Sil`i*ca*ti*za"tion\, n.
Silicification.
[1913 Webster] |
Subsilicate
(gcide) | Subsilicate \Sub*sil"i*cate\, n.
A basic silicate.
[1913 Webster] |
Unisilicate
(gcide) | Unisilicate \U`ni*sil"i*cate\, n. [Uni- + silicate.] (Min.)
A salt of orthosilicic acid, H4SiO4; -- so called because
the ratio of the oxygen atoms united to the basic metals and
silicon respectively is 1:1; for example, Mg2SiO4 or
2MgO.SiO2.
[1913 Webster] |
basilica
(wn) | basilica
n 1: an early Christian church designed like a Roman basilica;
or a Roman Catholic church or cathedral accorded certain
privileges; "the church was raised to the rank of basilica"
2: a Roman building used for public administration [syn:
basilica, Roman basilica] |
basilican
(wn) | basilican
adj 1: of or relating to or resembling a basilica |
basilicata
(wn) | Basilicata
n 1: a region of southern Italy (forming the instep of the
Italian `boot') [syn: Basilicata, Lucania] |
borosilicate
(wn) | borosilicate
n 1: a salt of boric and silicic acids |
fluosilicate
(wn) | fluosilicate
n 1: salt of fluosilicic acid |
roman basilica
(wn) | Roman basilica
n 1: a Roman building used for public administration [syn:
basilica, Roman basilica] |
silica
(wn) | silica
n 1: a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2);
various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz
or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite [syn:
silica, silicon oxide, silicon dioxide] |
silica gel
(wn) | silica gel
n 1: a porous form of silica that is highly absorbent |
silicate
(wn) | silicate
n 1: a salt or ester derived from silicic acid |
sodium silicate
(wn) | sodium silicate
n 1: a viscous glass consisting of sodium silicate in solution;
used as a cement or as a protective coating and to preserve
eggs [syn: soluble glass, water glass, {sodium
silicate}] |
vena basilica
(wn) | vena basilica
n 1: a vein that drains the back of the hand and forearm and
empties into the axillary vein [syn: basilic vein, {vena
basilica}] |
vitreous silica
(wn) | vitreous silica
n 1: colorless glass made of almost pure silica [syn: {quartz
glass}, quartz, vitreous silica, lechatelierite,
crystal] |
zirconium silicate
(wn) | zirconium silicate
n 1: a common mineral occurring in small crystals; chief source
of zirconium; used as a refractory when opaque and as a gem
when transparent [syn: zircon, zirconium silicate] |
BASILICA
(bouvier) | BASILICA, civil law. This is derived from a Greek word, which signifies
imperial constitutions. The emperor Basilius, finding the Corpus Juris
Civilis of Justinian too long and obscure, resolved to abridge it, and under
his auspices the work proceeded to the fortieth book, which, at his death,
remained unfinished. His son and successor, Leo, the philosopher, continued
the work, and published it in sixty books, about the year 880. Constantine
Porphyro-genitus, younger brother of Leo, revised the work, re-arranged it,
and republished it, Anno Domini, 910. From that time the laws of Justinian
ceased to have any force in the eastern empire, and the Basilica were the
foundation of the law observed there till Constantine XIII, the last of the
Greek emperors, under whom, in 1453, Constantinople was taken by Mahomet the
Turk, who put an end to the empire and its laws. Histoire de la
Jurisprudence Etienne, Intr. a 1'etude du Droit Romain, Sec. LIII. The
Basilica were written in Greek. They were translated into Latin by J. Cujas
(Cujacius) Professor of Law in the University of Bourges, and published at
Lyons, 22d of January, 1566, in one vol. fo.
|
|