| slovo | definícia |
soluble
(encz) | soluble,rozpustný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
Soluble
(gcide) | Soluble \Sol"u*ble\, a. [L. solubilis, fr. solvere, solutum, to
loosen, to dissolve: cf. F. soluble. See Solve, and cf.
Solvable.]
1. Susceptible of being dissolved in a fluid; capable of
solution; as, some substances are soluble in alcohol which
are not soluble in water.
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Sugar is . . . soluble in water and fusible in fire.
--Arbuthnot.
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2. Susceptible of being solved; as, a soluble algebraic
problem; susceptible of being disentangled, unraveled, or
explained; as, the mystery is perhaps soluble. "More
soluble is this knot." --Tennyson.
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3. Relaxed; open or readily opened. [R.] "The bowels must be
kept soluble." --Dunglison.
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Soluble glass. (Chem.) See under Glass.
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soluble
(wn) | soluble
adj 1: (of a substance) capable of being dissolved in some
solvent (usually water) [ant: indissoluble,
insoluble]
2: susceptible of solution or of being solved or explained; "the
puzzle is soluble" [ant: insoluble] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
dissoluble
(encz) | dissoluble,rozložitelný adj: Zdeněk Broždissoluble,rozpustný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
fat-soluble
(encz) | fat-soluble,rozpustný v tuku Martin M. |
fat-soluble vitamin
(encz) | fat-soluble vitamin, n: |
indissoluble
(encz) | indissoluble,nerozborný adj: Zdeněk Brožindissoluble,nerozlučitelný adj: Zdeněk Brožindissoluble,nerozlučný Jaroslav Šedivý |
insoluble
(encz) | insoluble,nerozluštitelný adj: Zdeněk Brožinsoluble,nerozpustný adj: Zdeněk Brožinsoluble,neřešitelný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
soluble
(encz) | soluble,rozpustný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
soluble glass
(encz) | soluble glass, n: |
soluble rna
(encz) | soluble RNA, n: |
solubleness
(encz) | solubleness, n: |
unsoluble
(encz) | unsoluble, adj: |
water-soluble
(encz) | water-soluble,rozpustný ve vodě adj: Zdeněk Brož |
water-soluble vitamin
(encz) | water-soluble vitamin, n: |
Dissoluble
(gcide) | Dissoluble \Dis"so*lu*ble\, a. [L. dissolubilis: cf. F.
dissoluble. See Dissolve, and cf. Dissolvable.]
1. Capable of being dissolved; having its parts separable by
heat or moisture; convertible into a fluid. --Woodward.
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2. Capable of being disunited.
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Dissolubleness
(gcide) | Dissolubleness \Dis"so*lu*ble*ness\, n.
The quality of being dissoluble; dissolubility. --Boyle.
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Indissoluble
(gcide) | Indissoluble \In*dis"so*lu*ble\, a. [L. indissolubilis: cf. F.
indissoluble. See In- not, and Dissoluble, and cf.
Indissolvable.]
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1. Not dissoluble; not capable of being dissolved, melted, or
liquefied; insoluble; as, few substances are indissoluble
by heat, but many are indissoluble in water. --Boyle.
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2. Incapable of being rightfully broken or dissolved;
perpetually binding or obligatory; firm; stable, as, an
indissoluble league or covenant.
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To the which my duties
Are with a most indissoluble tie
Forever knit. --Shak.
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Indissolubleness
(gcide) | Indissolubleness \In*dis"so*lu*ble*ness\, n.
Indissolubility. --Sir M. Hale.
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Insoluble
(gcide) | Insoluble \In*sol"u*ble\, a. [L. insolubilis indissoluble, that
can not be loosed: cf. F. insoluble. See In- not, and
Soluble, and cf. Insolvable.]
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1. Not soluble; in capable or difficult of being dissolved,
as by a liquid; as, chalk is insoluble in water.
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2. Not to be solved or explained; insolvable; as, an
insoluble doubt, question, or difficulty.
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3. Strong. "An insoluble wall." [Obs.] --Holland
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Insoluble phosphoric acid
(gcide) | Phosphoric \Phos*phor"ic\, a. [Cf. F. phosphorique.]
1. (Chem.) Of or pertaining to phosphorus; resembling, or
containing, phosporus; specifically, designating those
compounds in which phosphorus has a higher valence as
contrasted with the phosphorous compounds.
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2. Phosphorescent. "A phosphoric sea." --Byron.
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Glacial phosphoric acid. (Chem.)
(a) Metaphosphoric acid in the form of glassy
semitransparent masses or sticks.
(b) Pure normal phosphoric acid.
Phosphoric acid (Chem.), a white crystalline substance,
H3PO4, which is the most highly oxidized acid of
phosphorus, and forms an important and extensive series of
compounds, viz., the phosphates.
Soluble phosphoric acid, Insoluble phosphoric acid
(Agric. Chem.), phosphoric acid combined in acid salts, or
in neutral or basic salts, which are respectively soluble
and insoluble in water or in plant juices.
Reverted phosphoric acid (Agric. Chem.), phosphoric acid
changed from acid (soluble) salts back to neutral or basic
(insoluble) salts.
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insoluble Prussian blue
(gcide) | Prussian \Prus"sian\, a. [From Prussia, the country: cf. F.
prussien.]
Of or pertaining to Prussia. -- n. A native or inhabitant of
Prussia.
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Prussian blue (Chem.), any one of several complex double
cyanides of ferrous and ferric iron; specifically, a dark
blue amorphous substance having a coppery luster, obtained
by adding a solution of potassium ferrocyanide (yellow
prussiate of potash) to a ferric salt. It is used in
dyeing, in ink, etc. Called also Williamson's blue,
insoluble Prussian blue, Berlin blue, etc.
Prussian carp (Zool.) See Gibel.
Prussian green. (Chem.) Same as Berlin green, under
Berlin.
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Insolubleness
(gcide) | Insolubleness \In*sol"u*ble*ness\, n.
The quality or state of being insoluble; insolubility.
--Boyle.
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Irresoluble
(gcide) | Irresoluble \Ir*res"o*lu*ble\, a. [L. irresolubilis: cf. F.
irr['e]soluble. See Resoluble, and cf. Irresolvable.]
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1. Incapable of being dissolved or resolved into parts;
insoluble. --Boyle.
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2. Incapable of being relieved or assisted. [Obs.]
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The second is in the irresoluble condition of our
souls after a known sin committed. --Bp. Hall.
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Irresolubleness
(gcide) | Irresolubleness \Ir*res"o*lu*ble*ness\, n.
The state or quality of being irresoluble; insolubility.
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Resoluble
(gcide) | Resoluble \Res"o*lu*ble\ (r?z"?-l?-b'l), a.[L. resolubolis: cf.
F. r['e]soluble. See Resolve, and cf. Resolvable.]
Admitting of being resolved; resolvable; as, bodies resoluble
by fire. --Boyle. -- Res"o*lu*ble*ness, n.
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Resolubleness
(gcide) | Resoluble \Res"o*lu*ble\ (r?z"?-l?-b'l), a.[L. resolubolis: cf.
F. r['e]soluble. See Resolve, and cf. Resolvable.]
Admitting of being resolved; resolvable; as, bodies resoluble
by fire. --Boyle. -- Res"o*lu*ble*ness, n.
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soluble ferments
(gcide) | Ferment \Fer"ment\, n. [L. fermentum ferment (in senses 1 & 2),
perh. for fervimentum, fr. fervere to be boiling hot, boil,
ferment: cf. F. ferment. Cf. 1st Barm, Fervent.]
1. That which causes fermentation, as yeast, barm, or
fermenting beer.
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Note: Ferments are of two kinds: (a) Formed or organized
ferments. (b) Unorganized or structureless ferments.
The latter are now called enzymes and were formerly
called soluble ferments or chemical ferments.
Ferments of the first class are as a rule simple
microscopic vegetable organisms, and the fermentations
which they engender are due to their growth and
development; as, the acetic ferment, the {butyric
ferment}, etc. See Fermentation. Ferments of the
second class, on the other hand, are chemical
substances; as a rule they are proteins soluble in
glycerin and precipitated by alcohol. In action they
are catalytic and, mainly, hydrolytic. Good examples
are pepsin of the dastric juice, ptyalin of the salvia,
and disease of malt. Before 1960 the term "ferment" to
mean "enzyme" fell out of use. Enzymes are now known to
be globular proteins, capable of catalyzing a wide
variety of chemical reactions, not merely hydrolytic.
The full set of enzymes causing production of ethyl
alcohol from sugar has been identified and individually
purified and studied. See enzyme.
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2. Intestine motion; heat; tumult; agitation.
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Subdue and cool the ferment of desire. --Rogers.
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the nation is in a ferment. --Walpole.
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3. A gentle internal motion of the constituent parts of a
fluid; fermentation. [R.]
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Down to the lowest lees the ferment ran. --Thomson.
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ferment oils, volatile oils produced by the fermentation of
plants, and not originally contained in them. These were
the quintessences of the alchemists. --Ure.
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Soluble glass
(gcide) | Glass \Glass\ (gl[.a]s), n. [OE. glas, gles, AS. gl[ae]s; akin
to D., G., Dan., & Sw. glas, Icel. glas, gler, Dan. glar; cf.
AS. gl[ae]r amber, L. glaesum. Cf. Glare, n., Glaze, v.
t.]
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1. A hard, brittle, translucent, and commonly transparent
substance, white or colored, having a conchoidal fracture,
and made by fusing together sand or silica with lime,
potash, soda, or lead oxide. It is used for window panes
and mirrors, for articles of table and culinary use, for
lenses, and various articles of ornament.
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Note: Glass is variously colored by the metallic oxides;
thus, manganese colors it violet; copper (cuprous),
red, or (cupric) green; cobalt, blue; uranium,
yellowish green or canary yellow; iron, green or brown;
gold, purple or red; tin, opaque white; chromium,
emerald green; antimony, yellow.
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2. (Chem.) Any substance having a peculiar glassy appearance,
and a conchoidal fracture, and usually produced by fusion.
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3. Anything made of glass. Especially:
(a) A looking-glass; a mirror.
(b) A vessel filled with running sand for measuring time;
an hourglass; and hence, the time in which such a
vessel is exhausted of its sand.
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She would not live
The running of one glass. --Shak.
(c) A drinking vessel; a tumbler; a goblet; hence, the
contents of such a vessel; especially; spirituous
liquors; as, he took a glass at dinner.
(d) An optical glass; a lens; a spyglass; -- in the
plural, spectacles; as, a pair of glasses; he wears
glasses.
(e) A weatherglass; a barometer.
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Note: Glass is much used adjectively or in combination; as,
glass maker, or glassmaker; glass making or
glassmaking; glass blower or glassblower, etc.
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Bohemian glass, Cut glass, etc. See under Bohemian,
Cut, etc.
Crown glass, a variety of glass, used for making the finest
plate or window glass, and consisting essentially of
silicate of soda or potash and lime, with no admixture of
lead; the convex half of an achromatic lens is composed of
crown glass; -- so called from a crownlike shape given it
in the process of blowing.
Crystal glass, or Flint glass. See Flint glass, in the
Vocabulary.
Cylinder glass, sheet glass made by blowing the glass in
the form of a cylinder which is then split longitudinally,
opened out, and flattened.
Glass of antimony, a vitreous oxide of antimony mixed with
sulphide.
Glass cloth, a woven fabric formed of glass fibers.
Glass coach, a coach superior to a hackney-coach, hired for
the day, or any short period, as a private carriage; -- so
called because originally private carriages alone had
glass windows. [Eng.] --Smart.
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Glass coaches are [allowed in English parks from
which ordinary hacks are excluded], meaning by this
term, which is never used in America, hired
carriages that do not go on stands. --J. F.
Cooper.
Glass cutter.
(a) One who cuts sheets of glass into sizes for window
panes, ets.
(b) One who shapes the surface of glass by grinding and
polishing.
(c) A tool, usually with a diamond at the point, for
cutting glass.
Glass cutting.
(a) The act or process of dividing glass, as sheets of
glass into panes with a diamond.
(b) The act or process of shaping the surface of glass by
appylying it to revolving wheels, upon which sand,
emery, and, afterwards, polishing powder, are applied;
especially of glass which is shaped into facets, tooth
ornaments, and the like. Glass having ornamental
scrolls, etc., cut upon it, is said to be engraved.
Glass metal, the fused material for making glass.
Glass painting, the art or process of producing decorative
effects in glass by painting it with enamel colors and
combining the pieces together with slender sash bars of
lead or other metal. In common parlance, glass painting
and glass staining (see Glass staining, below) are used
indifferently for all colored decorative work in windows,
and the like.
Glass paper, paper faced with pulvirezed glass, and used
for abrasive purposes.
Glass silk, fine threads of glass, wound, when in fusion,
on rapidly rotating heated cylinders.
Glass silvering, the process of transforming plate glass
into mirrors by coating it with a reflecting surface, a
deposit of silver, or a mercury amalgam.
Glass soap, or Glassmaker's soap, the black oxide of
manganese or other substances used by glass makers to take
away color from the materials for glass.
Glass staining, the art or practice of coloring glass in
its whole substance, or, in the case of certain colors, in
a superficial film only; also, decorative work in glass.
Cf. Glass painting.
Glass tears. See Rupert's drop.
Glass works, an establishment where glass is made.
Heavy glass, a heavy optical glass, consisting essentially
of a borosilicate of potash.
Millefiore glass. See Millefiore.
Plate glass, a fine kind of glass, cast in thick plates,
and flattened by heavy rollers, -- used for mirrors and
the best windows.
Pressed glass, glass articles formed in molds by pressure
when hot.
Soluble glass (Chem.), a silicate of sodium or potassium,
found in commerce as a white, glassy mass, a stony powder,
or dissolved as a viscous, sirupy liquid; -- used for
rendering fabrics incombustible, for hardening artificial
stone, etc.; -- called also water glass.
Spun glass, glass drawn into a thread while liquid.
Toughened glass, Tempered glass, glass finely tempered or
annealed, by a peculiar method of sudden cooling by
plunging while hot into oil, melted wax, or paraffine,
etc.; -- called also, from the name of the inventor of the
process, Bastie glass.
Water glass. (Chem.) See Soluble glass, above.
Window glass, glass in panes suitable for windows.
[1913 Webster]Soluble \Sol"u*ble\, a. [L. solubilis, fr. solvere, solutum, to
loosen, to dissolve: cf. F. soluble. See Solve, and cf.
Solvable.]
1. Susceptible of being dissolved in a fluid; capable of
solution; as, some substances are soluble in alcohol which
are not soluble in water.
[1913 Webster]
Sugar is . . . soluble in water and fusible in fire.
--Arbuthnot.
[1913 Webster]
2. Susceptible of being solved; as, a soluble algebraic
problem; susceptible of being disentangled, unraveled, or
explained; as, the mystery is perhaps soluble. "More
soluble is this knot." --Tennyson.
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3. Relaxed; open or readily opened. [R.] "The bowels must be
kept soluble." --Dunglison.
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Soluble glass. (Chem.) See under Glass.
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Soluble phosphoric acid
(gcide) | Phosphoric \Phos*phor"ic\, a. [Cf. F. phosphorique.]
1. (Chem.) Of or pertaining to phosphorus; resembling, or
containing, phosporus; specifically, designating those
compounds in which phosphorus has a higher valence as
contrasted with the phosphorous compounds.
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2. Phosphorescent. "A phosphoric sea." --Byron.
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Glacial phosphoric acid. (Chem.)
(a) Metaphosphoric acid in the form of glassy
semitransparent masses or sticks.
(b) Pure normal phosphoric acid.
Phosphoric acid (Chem.), a white crystalline substance,
H3PO4, which is the most highly oxidized acid of
phosphorus, and forms an important and extensive series of
compounds, viz., the phosphates.
Soluble phosphoric acid, Insoluble phosphoric acid
(Agric. Chem.), phosphoric acid combined in acid salts, or
in neutral or basic salts, which are respectively soluble
and insoluble in water or in plant juices.
Reverted phosphoric acid (Agric. Chem.), phosphoric acid
changed from acid (soluble) salts back to neutral or basic
(insoluble) salts.
[1913 Webster] |
Solubleness
(gcide) | Solubleness \Sol"u*ble*ness\, n.
Quality or state of being soluble.
[1913 Webster] Solus |
alcohol-soluble
(wn) | alcohol-soluble
adj 1: soluble in alcohol |
dissoluble
(wn) | dissoluble
adj 1: capable of dissolving [syn: dissolvable, dissoluble] |
fat-soluble
(wn) | fat-soluble
adj 1: soluble in fats; "fat-soluble vitamin A" |
fat-soluble vitamin
(wn) | fat-soluble vitamin
n 1: any vitamin that is soluble in fats |
indissoluble
(wn) | indissoluble
adj 1: (of a substance) incapable of being dissolved [syn:
insoluble, indissoluble] [ant: soluble]
2: used of decisions and contracts |
insoluble
(wn) | insoluble
adj 1: (of a substance) incapable of being dissolved [syn:
insoluble, indissoluble] [ant: soluble]
2: admitting of no solution or explanation; "an insoluble doubt"
[ant: soluble]
3: without hope of solution; "an insoluble problem" |
non-water-soluble
(wn) | non-water-soluble
adj 1: not soluble in water [syn: water-insoluble, {non-water-
soluble}] |
oil-soluble
(wn) | oil-soluble
adj 1: soluble in oil; "oil-soluble pigments" |
soluble
(wn) | soluble
adj 1: (of a substance) capable of being dissolved in some
solvent (usually water) [ant: indissoluble,
insoluble]
2: susceptible of solution or of being solved or explained; "the
puzzle is soluble" [ant: insoluble] |
soluble glass
(wn) | soluble glass
n 1: a viscous glass consisting of sodium silicate in solution;
used as a cement or as a protective coating and to preserve
eggs [syn: soluble glass, water glass, {sodium
silicate}] |
soluble rna
(wn) | soluble RNA
n 1: RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20
varieties, each variety capable of combining with a
specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to
the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome
of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)
[syn: transfer RNA, tRNA, acceptor RNA, {soluble
RNA}] |
solubleness
(wn) | solubleness
n 1: the property of being dissoluble; "he measure the
dissolubility of sugar in water" [syn: dissolubility,
solubleness] |
unsoluble
(wn) | unsoluble
adj 1: not easily solved; "an apparantly insolvable problem";
"public finance...had long presented problems unsolvable
or at least unsolved"- C.L.Jones [syn: insolvable,
unsoluble, unsolvable, unresolvable] |
water-insoluble
(wn) | water-insoluble
adj 1: not soluble in water [syn: water-insoluble, {non-water-
soluble}] |
water-soluble
(wn) | water-soluble
adj 1: soluble in water |
water-soluble vitamin
(wn) | water-soluble vitamin
n 1: any vitamin that is soluble in water |
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