slovodefinícia
acoustic
(encz)
acoustic,akustický
Acoustic
(gcide)
Acoustic \A*cous"tic\, n.
A medicine or agent to assist hearing.
[1913 Webster]
Acoustic
(gcide)
Acoustic \A*cous"tic\ (#; 277), a. [F. acoustique, Gr. ?
relating to hearing, fr. ? to hear.]
Pertaining to the sense of hearing, the organs of hearing, or
the science of sounds; auditory.
[1913 Webster]

Acoustic duct, the auditory duct, or external passage of
the ear.

Acoustic telegraph, a telegraph making audible signals; a
telephone.

Acoustic vessels, brazen tubes or vessels, shaped like a
bell, used in ancient theaters to propel the voices of the
actors, so as to render them audible to a great distance.
[1913 Webster]
acoustic
(wn)
acoustic
adj 1: of or relating to the science of acoustics; "acoustic
properties of a hall" [syn: acoustic, acoustical]
n 1: a remedy for hearing loss or deafness
podobné slovodefinícia
acoustic insulation
(encz)
acoustic insulation,odhlučnění doslovně akustická izolace kavol
acoustical
(encz)
acoustical,akusticky acoustical,zvukový adj: Zdeněk Brož
acoustically
(encz)
acoustically,akustický adj:
acoustician
(encz)
acoustician,akustičtí
acoustics
(encz)
acoustics,akustika n:
electro-acoustic transducer
(encz)
electro-acoustic transducer, n:
optoacoustic
(encz)
optoacoustic,
ship-towed long-range acoustic detection system
(encz)
ship-towed long-range acoustic detection system, n:
Acoustic
(gcide)
Acoustic \A*cous"tic\, n.
A medicine or agent to assist hearing.
[1913 Webster]Acoustic \A*cous"tic\ (#; 277), a. [F. acoustique, Gr. ?
relating to hearing, fr. ? to hear.]
Pertaining to the sense of hearing, the organs of hearing, or
the science of sounds; auditory.
[1913 Webster]

Acoustic duct, the auditory duct, or external passage of
the ear.

Acoustic telegraph, a telegraph making audible signals; a
telephone.

Acoustic vessels, brazen tubes or vessels, shaped like a
bell, used in ancient theaters to propel the voices of the
actors, so as to render them audible to a great distance.
[1913 Webster]
Acoustic duct
(gcide)
Acoustic \A*cous"tic\ (#; 277), a. [F. acoustique, Gr. ?
relating to hearing, fr. ? to hear.]
Pertaining to the sense of hearing, the organs of hearing, or
the science of sounds; auditory.
[1913 Webster]

Acoustic duct, the auditory duct, or external passage of
the ear.

Acoustic telegraph, a telegraph making audible signals; a
telephone.

Acoustic vessels, brazen tubes or vessels, shaped like a
bell, used in ancient theaters to propel the voices of the
actors, so as to render them audible to a great distance.
[1913 Webster]
acoustic figures
(gcide)
Sonorous \So*no"rous\, a. [L. sonorus, fr. sonor, -oris, a
sound, akin to sonus a sound. See Sound.]
1. Giving sound when struck; resonant; as, sonorous metals.
[1913 Webster]

2. Loud-sounding; giving a clear or loud sound; as, a
sonorous voice.
[1913 Webster]

3. Yielding sound; characterized by sound; vocal; sonant; as,
the vowels are sonorous.
[1913 Webster]

4. Impressive in sound; high-sounding.
[1913 Webster]

The Italian opera, amidst all the meanness and
familiarty of the thoughts, has something beautiful
and sonorous in the expression. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

There is nothing of the artificial Johnsonian
balance in his style. It is as often marked by a
pregnant brevity as by a sonorous amplitude. --E.
Everett.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Med.) Sonant; vibrant; hence, of sounds produced in a
cavity, deep-toned; as, sonorous rhonchi.
[1913 Webster]

Sonorous figures (Physics), figures formed by the
vibrations of a substance capable of emitting a musical
tone, as when the bow of a violin is drawn along the edge
of a piece of glass or metal on which sand is strewed, and
the sand arranges itself in figures according to the
musical tone. Called also acoustic figures.

Sonorous tumor (Med.), a tumor which emits a clear,
resonant sound on percussion.
[1913 Webster] -- So*no"rous*ly, adv. --
So*no"rous*ness, n.
[1913 Webster]
Acoustic telegraph
(gcide)
Acoustic \A*cous"tic\ (#; 277), a. [F. acoustique, Gr. ?
relating to hearing, fr. ? to hear.]
Pertaining to the sense of hearing, the organs of hearing, or
the science of sounds; auditory.
[1913 Webster]

Acoustic duct, the auditory duct, or external passage of
the ear.

Acoustic telegraph, a telegraph making audible signals; a
telephone.

Acoustic vessels, brazen tubes or vessels, shaped like a
bell, used in ancient theaters to propel the voices of the
actors, so as to render them audible to a great distance.
[1913 Webster]Telegraph \Tel"e*graph\, n. [Gr. ? far, far off (cf. Lith. toli)
+ -graph: cf. F. t['e]l['e]graphe. See Graphic.]
An apparatus, or a process, for communicating intelligence
rapidly between distant points, especially by means of
preconcerted visible or audible signals representing words or
ideas, or by means of words and signs, transmitted by
electrical action.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The instruments used are classed as indicator,
type-printing, symbol-printing, or chemical-printing
telegraphs, according as the intelligence is given by
the movements of a pointer or indicator, as in Cooke &
Wheatstone's (the form commonly used in England), or by
impressing, on a fillet of paper, letters from types,
as in House's and Hughe's, or dots and marks from a
sharp point moved by a magnet, as in Morse's, or
symbols produced by electro-chemical action, as in
Bain's. In the offices in the United States the
recording instrument is now little used, the receiving
operator reading by ear the combinations of long and
short intervals of sound produced by the armature of an
electro-magnet as it is put in motion by the opening
and breaking of the circuit, which motion, in
registering instruments, traces upon a ribbon of paper
the lines and dots used to represent the letters of the
alphabet. See Illustration in Appendix, and {Morse
code}.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In 1837, Samuel F. B. Morse, an American artist,
devised a working electric telegraph, based on a rough
knowledge of electrical circuits, electromagnetic
induction coils, and a scheme to encode alphabetic
letters. He and his collaborators and backers
campaigned for years before persuading the federal
government to fund a demonstration. Finally, on May 24,
1844, they sent the first official long-distance
telegraphic message in Morse code, "What hath God
wrought," through a copper wire strung between
Washington, D.C., to Baltimore, Maryland. The phrase
was taken from the Bible, Numbers 23:23. It had been
suggested to Morse by Annie Ellworth, the young
daughter of a friend. --Library of Congress, American
Memories series
(http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/may24.html).
[PJC]

Acoustic telegraph. See under Acoustic.

Dial telegraph, a telegraph in which letters of the
alphabet and numbers or other symbols are placed upon the
border of a circular dial plate at each station, the
apparatus being so arranged that the needle or index of
the dial at the receiving station accurately copies the
movements of that at the sending station.

Electric telegraph, or Electro-magnetic telegraph, a
telegraph in which an operator at one station causes words
or signs to be made at another by means of a current of
electricity, generated by a battery and transmitted over
an intervening wire.

Facsimile telegraph. See under Facsimile.

Indicator telegraph. See under Indicator.

Pan-telegraph, an electric telegraph by means of which a
drawing or writing, as an autographic message, may be
exactly reproduced at a distant station.

Printing telegraph, an electric telegraph which
automatically prints the message as it is received at a
distant station, in letters, not signs.

Signal telegraph, a telegraph in which preconcerted
signals, made by a machine, or otherwise, at one station,
are seen or heard and interpreted at another; a semaphore.


Submarine telegraph cable, a telegraph cable laid under
water to connect stations separated by a body of water.

Telegraph cable, a telegraphic cable consisting of several
conducting wires, inclosed by an insulating and protecting
material, so as to bring the wires into compact compass
for use on poles, or to form a strong cable impervious to
water, to be laid under ground, as in a town or city, or
under water, as in the ocean.
[1913 Webster]
Acoustic vessels
(gcide)
Acoustic \A*cous"tic\ (#; 277), a. [F. acoustique, Gr. ?
relating to hearing, fr. ? to hear.]
Pertaining to the sense of hearing, the organs of hearing, or
the science of sounds; auditory.
[1913 Webster]

Acoustic duct, the auditory duct, or external passage of
the ear.

Acoustic telegraph, a telegraph making audible signals; a
telephone.

Acoustic vessels, brazen tubes or vessels, shaped like a
bell, used in ancient theaters to propel the voices of the
actors, so as to render them audible to a great distance.
[1913 Webster]Vessel \Ves"sel\, n. [OF. vessel, veissel, vaissel, vaissiel, F.
vaisseau, fr. L. vascellum, dim. of vasculum, dim. of vas a
vessel. Cf. Vascular, Vase.]
1. A hollow or concave utensil for holding anything; a hollow
receptacle of any kind, as a hogshead, a barrel, a firkin,
a bottle, a kettle, a cup, a bowl, etc.
[1913 Webster]

[They drank] out of these noble vessels. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

2. A general name for any hollow structure made to float upon
the water for purposes of navigation; especially, one that
is larger than a common rowboat; as, a war vessel; a
passenger vessel.
[1913 Webster]

[He] began to build a vessel of huge bulk. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

3. Fig.: A person regarded as receiving or containing
something; esp. (Script.), one into whom something is
conceived as poured, or in whom something is stored for
use; as, vessels of wrath or mercy.
[1913 Webster]

He is a chosen vessel unto me. --Acts ix. 15.
[1913 Webster]

[The serpent] fit vessel, fittest imp of fraud, in
whom
To enter. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Anat.) Any tube or canal in which the blood or other
fluids are contained, secreted, or circulated, as the
arteries, veins, lymphatics, etc.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Bot.) A continuous tube formed from superposed large
cylindrical or prismatic cells (tracheae), which have lost
their intervening partitions, and are usually marked with
dots, pits, rings, or spirals by internal deposition of
secondary membranes; a duct.
[1913 Webster]

Acoustic vessels. See under Acoustic.

Weaker vessel, a woman; -- now applied humorously. "Giving
honor unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel." --1 Peter
iii. 7. "You are the weaker vessel." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Acoustical
(gcide)
Acoustical \A*cous"tic*al\, a.
Of or pertaining to acoustics.
[1913 Webster]
Acoustically
(gcide)
Acoustically \A*cous"tic*al*ly\, adv.
In relation to sound or to hearing. --Tyndall.
[1913 Webster]
Acoustician
(gcide)
Acoustician \Ac`ous*ti"cian\, n.
One versed in acoustics. --Tyndall.
[1913 Webster]
Acoustics
(gcide)
Acoustics \A*cous"tics\ (#; 277), n. [Names of sciences in -ics,
as, acoustics, mathematics, etc., are usually treated as
singular. See -ics.] (Physics.)
The science of sounds, teaching their nature, phenomena, and
laws.
[1913 Webster]

Acoustics, then, or the science of sound, is a very
considerable branch of physics. --Sir J.
Herschel.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The science is, by some writers, divided, into
diacoustics, which explains the properties of sounds
coming directly from the ear; and catacoustica, which
treats of reflected sounds or echoes.
[1913 Webster]
Catacoustic
(gcide)
Catacoustic \Cat`a*cous"tic\, n. [Pref. cata + acoustics: cf. F.
caraconstique.] (Physics)
That part of acoustics which treats of reflected sounds or
echoes See Acoustics. --Hutton.
Diacoustic
(gcide)
Diacoustic \Di`a*cous"tic\, a. [Pref. di- + acoustic.]
Pertaining to the science or doctrine of refracted sounds.
[1913 Webster]
Diacoustics
(gcide)
Diacoustics \Di`a*cous"tics\, n. [Cf. F. diacoustique.]
That branch of natural philosophy which treats of the
properties of sound as affected by passing through different
mediums; -- called also diaphonics. See the Note under
Acoustics. Diacritic
Micracoustic
(gcide)
Micracoustic \Mi`cra*cous"tic\, a.
Same as Microustic.
[1913 Webster]
otacoustic
(gcide)
otacoustic \ot`a*cous"tic\, otacousticon \ot`a*cous"ti*con\, n.
An instrument to facilitate hearing, as an ear trumpet.
[1913 Webster]otacoustic \ot`a*cous"tic\, a. [Oto- + acoustic: cf. F.
otacoustique.]
Assisting the sense of hearing; as, an otacoustic instrument.
[1913 Webster] otacoustic
otacousticon
(gcide)
otacoustic \ot`a*cous"tic\, otacousticon \ot`a*cous"ti*con\, n.
An instrument to facilitate hearing, as an ear trumpet.
[1913 Webster]
Polyacoustic
(gcide)
Polyacoustic \Pol`y*a*cous"tic\, a. [Poly- + acoustic: cf. F.
polyacoustique.]
Multiplying or magnifying sound. -- n. A polyacoustic
instrument.
[1913 Webster]
Polyacoustics
(gcide)
Polyacoustics \Pol`y*a*cous"tics\, n.
The art of multiplying or magnifying sounds.
[1913 Webster]
acoustic aphasia
(wn)
acoustic aphasia
n 1: an impairment in understanding spoken language that is not
attributable to hearing loss [syn: auditory aphasia,
acoustic aphasia, word deafness]
acoustic buoy
(wn)
acoustic buoy
n 1: a buoy that can be heard (at night)
acoustic delay line
(wn)
acoustic delay line
n 1: a delay line based on the time of propagation of sound
waves [syn: acoustic delay line, sonic delay line]
acoustic device
(wn)
acoustic device
n 1: a device for amplifying or transmitting sound
acoustic gramophone
(wn)
acoustic gramophone
n 1: an antique record player; the sound of the vibrating needle
is amplified acoustically [syn: gramophone, {acoustic
gramophone}]
acoustic guitar
(wn)
acoustic guitar
n 1: sound is not amplified by electrical means
acoustic impedance
(wn)
acoustic impedance
n 1: opposition to the flow of sound through a surface; acoustic
resistance is the real component of acoustic impedance and
acoustic reactance is the imaginary component [syn:
acoustic resistance, acoustic impedance, {acoustic
reactance}]
acoustic meatus
(wn)
acoustic meatus
n 1: either of the passages in the outer ear from the auricle to
the tympanic membrane [syn: auditory meatus, {acoustic
meatus}, ear canal, auditory canal, {external auditory
canal}]
acoustic modem
(wn)
acoustic modem
n 1: a modem that converts electrical signals to telephone tones
and back again
acoustic nerve
(wn)
acoustic nerve
n 1: a composite sensory nerve supplying the hair cells of the
vestibular organ and the hair cells of the cochlea [syn:
acoustic nerve, auditory nerve, {vestibulocochlear
nerve}, nervus vestibulocochlearis, {eighth cranial
nerve}]
acoustic phenomenon
(wn)
acoustic phenomenon
n 1: a physical phenomenon associated with the production or
transmission of sound
acoustic power
(wn)
acoustic power
n 1: the physical intensity of sound [syn: acoustic power,
sound pressure level]
acoustic projection
(wn)
acoustic projection
n 1: the acoustic phenomenon that gives sound a penetrating
quality; "our ukuleles have been designed to have superior
sound and projection"; "a prime ingredient of public
speaking is projection of the voice" [syn: projection,
acoustic projection, sound projection]
acoustic radiation pressure
(wn)
acoustic radiation pressure
n 1: (acoustics) the pressure exerted on a surface normal to the
direction of propagation of a sound wave
acoustic reactance
(wn)
acoustic reactance
n 1: opposition to the flow of sound through a surface; acoustic
resistance is the real component of acoustic impedance and
acoustic reactance is the imaginary component [syn:
acoustic resistance, acoustic impedance, {acoustic
reactance}]
acoustic resistance
(wn)
acoustic resistance
n 1: opposition to the flow of sound through a surface; acoustic
resistance is the real component of acoustic impedance and
acoustic reactance is the imaginary component [syn:
acoustic resistance, acoustic impedance, {acoustic
reactance}]
acoustic spectrum
(wn)
acoustic spectrum
n 1: the distribution of energy as a function of frequency for a
particular sound source [syn: sound spectrum, {acoustic
spectrum}]
acoustic storage
(wn)
acoustic storage
n 1: a storage device consisting of acoustic delay lines
acoustic wave
(wn)
acoustic wave
n 1: (acoustics) a wave that transmits sound [syn: sound wave,
acoustic wave]
acoustical
(wn)
acoustical
adj 1: of or relating to the science of acoustics; "acoustic
properties of a hall" [syn: acoustic, acoustical]
acoustically
(wn)
acoustically
adv 1: with respect to acoustics; "acoustically ill-equipped
studios"
acoustician
(wn)
acoustician
n 1: a physicist who specializes in acoustics
acousticophobia
(wn)
acousticophobia
n 1: a morbid fear of sounds including your own voice [syn:
phonophobia, acousticophobia]
acoustics
(wn)
acoustics
n 1: the study of the physical properties of sound
electro-acoustic transducer
(wn)
electro-acoustic transducer
n 1: a transducer that converts electrical to acoustic energy or
vice versa
ship-towed long-range acoustic detection system
(wn)
ship-towed long-range acoustic detection system
n 1: a shipboard system consisting of an acoustic detection
system that is towed behind the ship
acoustic coupler
(foldoc)
acoustic coupler

A device used to connect a modem
to a telephone line via an ordinary handset. The acoustic
coupler converts electrical signals from the modem to sound
via a loudspeaker, against which the mouthpiece of a telephone
handset is placed. The earpiece is placed against a
microphone which converts sound to electrical signals which
return to the modem. The handset is inserted into a
sound-proof box containing the louspeaker and microphone to
avoid interference from ambient noise.

Acousitic couplers are now rarely used since most modems have
a direct electrical connection to the telephone line. This
avoids the signal degradation caused by conversion to and from
audio. Direct connection is not always possible, and was
actually illegal in the United Kingdom before {British
Telecom} was privatised. BT's predecessor, the General Post
Office, did not allow subscribers to connect their own
equipment to the telephone line.

(1994-11-08)
adaptive transform acoustic coding
(foldoc)
Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding
ATRAC

(ATRAC) An audio compression algorithm,
introduced by Sony for its Mini Disk, which relies on the
masking of low-amplitude frequency components by temporaly
adjacent high-amplitude components. ATRAC consists of a
three-band subband encoder (0...5.5, 5.5...11, 11...22 kHz)
and a MDCT based transformation encoder.

[Does Sony Minidisk use ADPCM?]

(2001-12-13)

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