slovodefinícia
bail
(mass)
bail
- kaucia
bail
(encz)
bail,kauce n: [práv.] Jan Hradil
bail
(encz)
bail,propuštění na kauci Zdeněk Brož
bail
(encz)
bail,setřást n: [hovor.] web
Bail
(gcide)
Bail \Bail\ (b[=a]l), n. [F. baille a bucket, pail; cf. LL.
bacula, dim. of bacca a sort of vessel. Cf. Bac.]
A bucket or scoop used in bailing water out of a boat. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The bail of a canoe . . . made of a human skull.
--Capt. Cook.
[1913 Webster]
Bail
(gcide)
Bail \Bail\, n. [OE. beyl; cf. Dan. b["o]ile a bending, ring,
hoop, Sw. b["o]gel, bygel, and Icel. beyla hump, swelling,
akin to E. bow to bend.]
1. The arched handle of a kettle, pail, or similar vessel,
usually movable. --Forby.
[1913 Webster]

2. A half hoop for supporting the cover of a carrier's wagon,
awning of a boat, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Bail
(gcide)
Bail \Bail\, n. [OF. bail, baille. See Bailey.]
1. (Usually pl.) A line of palisades serving as an exterior
defense. [Written also bayle.] [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

2. The outer wall of a feudal castle. Hence: The space
inclosed by it; the outer court. --Holinshed.
[1913 Webster]

3. A certain limit within a forest. [Eng.]
[1913 Webster]

4. A division for the stalls of an open stable.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Cricket) The top or cross piece (or either of the two
cross pieces) of the wicket.
[1913 Webster]
Bail
(gcide)
Bail \Bail\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Bailed (b[=a]ld); p. pr. &
vb. n. Bailing.]
1. To lade; to dip and throw; -- usually with out; as, to
bail water out of a boat.
[1913 Webster]

Buckets . . . to bail out the water. --Capt. J.
Smith.
[1913 Webster]

2. To dip or lade water from; -- often with out to express
completeness; as, to bail a boat.
[1913 Webster]

By the help of a small bucket and our hats we bailed
her out. --R. H. Dana,
Jr.
[1913 Webster]
Bail
(gcide)
Bail \Bail\, n. [OF. bail guardian, administrator, fr. L.
bajulus. See Bail to deliver.]
1. Custody; keeping. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Silly Faunus now within their bail. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law)
(a) The person or persons who procure the release of a
prisoner from the custody of the officer, or from
imprisonment, by becoming surety for his appearance in
court.
[1913 Webster]

The bail must be real, substantial bondsmen.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

A. and B. were bail to the arrest in a suit at
law. --Kent.
[1913 Webster]
(b) The security given for the appearance of a prisoner in
order to obtain his release from custody of the
officer; as, the man is out on bail; to go bail for
any one.
[1913 Webster]

Excessive bail ought not to be required.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
Bail
(gcide)
Bail \Bail\, v. t. [OF. bailler to give, to deliver, fr. L.
bajulare to bear a burden, keep in custody, fr. bajulus he
who bears burdens.]
1. To deliver; to release. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Ne none there was to rescue her, ne none to bail.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law)
(a) To set free, or deliver from arrest, or out of
custody, on the undertaking of some other person or
persons that he or they will be responsible for the
appearance, at a certain day and place, of the person
bailed.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The word is applied to the magistrate or the surety.
The magistrate bails (but admits to bail is commoner) a
man when he liberates him from arrest or imprisonment
upon bond given with sureties. The surety bails a
person when he procures his release from arrest by
giving bond for his appearance. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
(b) To deliver, as goods in trust, for some special object
or purpose, upon a contract, expressed or implied,
that the trust shall be faithfully executed on the
part of the bailee, or person intrusted; as, to bail
cloth to a tailor to be made into a garment; to bail
goods to a carrier. --Blackstone. Kent.
[1913 Webster]
bail
(wn)
bail
n 1: (criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman
if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial;
"the judge set bail at $10,000"; "a $10,000 bond was
furnished by an alderman" [syn: bail, bail bond,
bond]
2: the legal system that allows an accused person to be
temporarily released from custody (usually on condition that
a sum of money guarantees their appearance at trial); "he is
out on bail"
v 1: release after a security has been paid
2: deliver something in trust to somebody for a special purpose
and for a limited period
3: secure the release of (someone) by providing security
4: empty (a vessel) by bailing
5: remove (water) from a vessel with a container
BAIL
(bouvier)
BAIL, practice, contracts. By bail is understood sureties, given according
to law, to insure the appearance of a party in court. The persons who become
surety are called bail. Sometimes the term is applied, with a want of
exactness, to the security given by a defendant, in order to obtain a stay
of execution, after judgment, in civil cases., Bail is either civil or
criminal.
2.- 1. Civil bail is that which is entered in civil cases, and is
common or special bail below or bail above.
3. Common bail is a formal entry of fictitious sureties in the proper
office of the court, which is called filing. common bail to the action. It
is in the same form as special bail, but differs from it in this, that the
sureties are merely fictitious, as John Doe and Richard Roe: it has,
consequently, none of, the incidents of special bail. It is allowed to the
defendant only when he has been discharged from arrest without bail, and it
is necessary in such cases to perfect the appearance of the defendant.
Steph. Pl. 56, 7; Grah. Pr. 155; Highm. on Bail 13.
4. Special bail is an undertaking by one or more persons for another,
before some officer or court properly authorized for that purpose, that he
shall appear at a certain time and place, to answer a certain charge to be
exhibited against him. The essential qualification to enable a person to
become bail, are that he must be, 1. a freeholder or housekeeper; 2. liable
to the ordinary process of the court 3. capable of entering into a contract;
and 4. able to pay the amount for which he becomes responsible.
1. He must be a freeholder or housekeeper. (q. v.) 2 Chit. R. 96; 5
Taunt. 174; Lofft, 148 3 Petersd. Ab. 104.
2. He must be subject to the ordinary process of the court; and a
person privileged from arrest, either permanently or temporarily, will not
be taken. 4 Taunt. 249; 1 D. & R. 127; 2 Marsh. 232.
3. He must be competent to enter into a contract; a feme covert, an
infant, or a person non compos mentis, cannot therefore become bail.
4. He must be able to pay the amount for which he becomes responsible.
But it is immaterial whether his property consists of real or personal
estate, provided it be his own, in his own right; 3 Peterd. Ab. 196; 2 Chit.
Rep. 97; 11 Price, 158; and be liable to the ordinary process of the law; 4
Burr. 2526; though this rule is not invariably adhered to, for when part of
the property consisted of a ship, shortly expected, bail was permitted to
justify in respect of such property. 1 Chit. R. 286, n. As to the persons
who cannot be received because they are not responsible, see 1 Chit. R. 9,
116; 2 Chit. R. 77, 8; Lofft, 72, 184; 3 Petersd. Ab. 112; 1 Chit. R. 309,
n.
5. Bail below. This is bail given to the sheriff in civil cases, when
the defendant is arrested on bailable process; which is done by giving him a
bail bond; it is so called to distinguish it from bail above. (q. v.) The
sheriff is bound to admit a man to bail, provided good and sufficient
sureties be tendered, but not otherwise. Stat. 23 H. VI. C. 9, A. D. 1444; 4
Anne, c. 16, Sec. 20; B. N. P. 224; 2 Term Rep., 560. The sheriff, is not,
however, bound-to demand bail, and may, at his risk, permit the defendant to
be at liberty, provided he will appear, that is, enter bail above, or
surrender himself in proper time. 1 Sell. Pr. 126, et seq. The undertaking
of bail below is, that the defendant will appear or put in bail to the
action on the return day of the writ.
6. Bail above, is putting in bail to the action, which is an appearance
of the defendant. Bail above are bound either to satisfy the plaintiff his
debt and costs, or to surrender the defendant into custody, provided
judgment should be against him and he should fail to do so. Sell. Pr. 137.
7. It is a general rule that the defendant having been held to bail, in
civil cases, cannot be held a second time for the same cause of action.
Tidd' s Pr. 184 Grah. Pr. 98; Troub. & Hal. 44; 1 Yeates, 206 8 Ves. Jur.
594. See Auter action Pendent; Lis pendens.
8. - 2. Bail in criminal cases is defined to be a delivery or bailment
of a person to sureties, upon their giving, together with himself,
sufficient security for his appearance, he being supposed to be in their
friendly custody, instead of going to prison.
9. The Constitution of the United States directs that "excessive bail
shall not be required." Amend. art. 8.
10. By the acts of congress of September, 24, 1789, s. 33, and March 2,
1793, s. 4, authority is given to take bail for any crime or offence against
the United States, except where the punishment is death, to any justice or
judge of the United States, or to any chancellor, judge of the supreme or
superior court, or first judge of any court of common pleas, or mayor of any
city of any state, or to any justice of the peace or other magistrate of any
state, where the offender may be found the recognizance @tal,-en by any of
the persons authorized, is to be returned to the court having cognizance of
the offence.
11. When the punishment by the laws of the United States is death, bail
can be taken only by the supreme or circuit court, or by a judge of the
district court of the United States. If the person committed by a justice of
the supreme court, or by the judge of a district court, for an offence not
punishable with death, shall, after commitment, offer bail, any judge of the
supreme or superior court of law, of any state, (there being no judge of the
United States in the district to take such bail,) way admit such person to
bail.
12. Justices of the peace have in general power to take bail of persons
accused; and, when they have such authority they are required to take such
bail There are many cases, however, under the laws of the several states, as
well as under the laws of the United States,, as above mentioned, where
justices of the peace cannot take bail, but must commit; and, if the accused
offers bail, it must be taken by a judge or other,, officer lawfully
authorized.
13. In Pennsylvania, for example, in cases of murder, or when the
defendant is charged with the stealing of any horse, mare, or gelding, on
the direct testimony of one witness; or shall be taken having possession of
such horse, mare, or gelding, a justice of the peace cannot admit the party
to bail. 1 Smith's L. of Pa. 581.
14. In all cases where the party is admitted to bail, the recognizance
is to be returned to the court having @jurisdict on of the offence charged.
Vide Act of God. Arrest; Auter action pendent; Deat Lis pendens.

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Bail
(gcide)
Bail \Bail\ (b[=a]l), n. [F. baille a bucket, pail; cf. LL.
bacula, dim. of bacca a sort of vessel. Cf. Bac.]
A bucket or scoop used in bailing water out of a boat. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The bail of a canoe . . . made of a human skull.
--Capt. Cook.
[1913 Webster]Bail \Bail\, n. [OE. beyl; cf. Dan. b["o]ile a bending, ring,
hoop, Sw. b["o]gel, bygel, and Icel. beyla hump, swelling,
akin to E. bow to bend.]
1. The arched handle of a kettle, pail, or similar vessel,
usually movable. --Forby.
[1913 Webster]

2. A half hoop for supporting the cover of a carrier's wagon,
awning of a boat, etc.
[1913 Webster]Bail \Bail\, n. [OF. bail, baille. See Bailey.]
1. (Usually pl.) A line of palisades serving as an exterior
defense. [Written also bayle.] [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

2. The outer wall of a feudal castle. Hence: The space
inclosed by it; the outer court. --Holinshed.
[1913 Webster]

3. A certain limit within a forest. [Eng.]
[1913 Webster]

4. A division for the stalls of an open stable.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Cricket) The top or cross piece (or either of the two
cross pieces) of the wicket.
[1913 Webster]Bail \Bail\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Bailed (b[=a]ld); p. pr. &
vb. n. Bailing.]
1. To lade; to dip and throw; -- usually with out; as, to
bail water out of a boat.
[1913 Webster]

Buckets . . . to bail out the water. --Capt. J.
Smith.
[1913 Webster]

2. To dip or lade water from; -- often with out to express
completeness; as, to bail a boat.
[1913 Webster]

By the help of a small bucket and our hats we bailed
her out. --R. H. Dana,
Jr.
[1913 Webster]Bail \Bail\, n. [OF. bail guardian, administrator, fr. L.
bajulus. See Bail to deliver.]
1. Custody; keeping. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Silly Faunus now within their bail. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law)
(a) The person or persons who procure the release of a
prisoner from the custody of the officer, or from
imprisonment, by becoming surety for his appearance in
court.
[1913 Webster]

The bail must be real, substantial bondsmen.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

A. and B. were bail to the arrest in a suit at
law. --Kent.
[1913 Webster]
(b) The security given for the appearance of a prisoner in
order to obtain his release from custody of the
officer; as, the man is out on bail; to go bail for
any one.
[1913 Webster]

Excessive bail ought not to be required.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]Bail \Bail\, v. t. [OF. bailler to give, to deliver, fr. L.
bajulare to bear a burden, keep in custody, fr. bajulus he
who bears burdens.]
1. To deliver; to release. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Ne none there was to rescue her, ne none to bail.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law)
(a) To set free, or deliver from arrest, or out of
custody, on the undertaking of some other person or
persons that he or they will be responsible for the
appearance, at a certain day and place, of the person
bailed.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The word is applied to the magistrate or the surety.
The magistrate bails (but admits to bail is commoner) a
man when he liberates him from arrest or imprisonment
upon bond given with sureties. The surety bails a
person when he procures his release from arrest by
giving bond for his appearance. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
(b) To deliver, as goods in trust, for some special object
or purpose, upon a contract, expressed or implied,
that the trust shall be faithfully executed on the
part of the bailee, or person intrusted; as, to bail
cloth to a tailor to be made into a garment; to bail
goods to a carrier. --Blackstone. Kent.
[1913 Webster]
Bail above
(gcide)
Special \Spe"cial\, a. [L. specialis, fr. species a particular
sort, kind, or quality: cf. F. sp['e]cial. See Species, and
cf. Especial.]
1. Of or pertaining to a species; constituting a species or
sort.
[1913 Webster]

A special is called by the schools a "species". --I.
Watts.
[1913 Webster]

2. Particular; peculiar; different from others;
extraordinary; uncommon.
[1913 Webster]

Our Savior is represented everywhere in Scripture as
the special patron of the poor and the afficted.
--Atterbury.
[1913 Webster]

To this special evil an improvement of style would
apply a special redress. --De Quincey.
[1913 Webster]

3. Appropriate; designed for a particular purpose, occasion,
or person; as, a special act of Parliament or of Congress;
a special sermon.
[1913 Webster]

4. Limited in range; confined to a definite field of action,
investigation, or discussion; as, a special dictionary of
commercial terms; a special branch of study.
[1913 Webster]

5. Chief in excellence. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The king hath drawn
The special head of all the land together. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Special administration (Law), an administration limited to
certain specified effects or acts, or one granted during a
particular time or the existence of a special cause, as
during a controversy respecting the probate of a will, or
the right of administration, etc.

Special agency, an agency confined to some particular
matter.

Special bail, Bail above, or Bail to the action (Law),
sureties who undertake that, if the defendant is
convicted, he shall satisfy the plaintiff, or surrender
himself into custody. --Tomlins. --Wharton (Law Dict.).

Special constable. See under Constable. --Bouvier.

Special damage (Law), a damage resulting from the act
complained of, as a natural, but not the necessary,
consequence of it.

Special demurrer (Law), a demurrer for some defect of form
in the opposite party pleading, in which the cause of
demurrer is particularly stated.

Special deposit, a deposit made of a specific thing to be
kept distinct from others.

Special homology. (Biol.) See under Homology.

Special injuction (Law), an injuction granted on special
grounds, arising of the circumstances of the case.
--Daniell.

Special issue (Law), an issue produced upon a special plea.
--Stephen.

Special jury (Law), a jury consisting of persons of some
particular calling, station, or qualification, which is
called upon motion of either party when the cause is
supposed to require it; a struck jury.

Special orders (Mil.), orders which do not concern, and are
not published to, the whole command, such as those
relating to the movement of a particular corps, a detail,
a temporary camp, etc.

Special partner, a limited partner; a partner with a
limited or restricted responsibility; -- unknown at common
law.

Special partnership, a limited or particular partnership;
-- a term sometimes applied to a partnership in a
particular business, operation, or adventure.

Special plea in bar (Law), a plea setting forth particular
and new matter, distinguished from the general issue.
--Bouvier.

Special pleader (Law), originally, a counsel who devoted
himself to drawing special counts and pleas; in a wider
sense, a lawyer who draws pleadings.

Special pleading (Law), the allegation of special or new
matter, as distingiushed from a direct denial of matter
previously alleged on the side. --Bouvier. The popular
denomination of the whole science of pleading. --Stephen.
The phrase is sometimes popularly applied to the specious,
but unsound, argumentation of one whose aim is victory,
and not truth. --Burrill.

Special property (Law), a qualified or limited ownership
possession, as in wild animals, things found or bailed.

Special session, an extraordinary session; a session at an
unusual time or for an unusual purpose; as, a special
session of Congress or of a legislature.

Special statute, or Special law, an act of the
legislature which has reference to a particular person,
place, or interest; a private law; -- in distinction
from a general law or public law.

Special verdict (Law), a special finding of the facts of
the case, leaving to the court the application of the law
to them. --Wharton (Law Dict.).
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Peculiar; appropriate; specific; dictinctive;
particular; exceptional; singular. See Peculiar.
[1913 Webster]
Bail bond
(gcide)
Bail bond \Bail" bond`\ (b[=a]l" b[o^]nd`). (Law)
(a) A bond or obligation given by a prisoner and his
surety, to insure the prisoner's appearance in court,
at the return of the writ.
(b) Special bail in court to abide the judgment.
--Bouvier.
[1913 Webster]
Bail to the action
(gcide)
Special \Spe"cial\, a. [L. specialis, fr. species a particular
sort, kind, or quality: cf. F. sp['e]cial. See Species, and
cf. Especial.]
1. Of or pertaining to a species; constituting a species or
sort.
[1913 Webster]

A special is called by the schools a "species". --I.
Watts.
[1913 Webster]

2. Particular; peculiar; different from others;
extraordinary; uncommon.
[1913 Webster]

Our Savior is represented everywhere in Scripture as
the special patron of the poor and the afficted.
--Atterbury.
[1913 Webster]

To this special evil an improvement of style would
apply a special redress. --De Quincey.
[1913 Webster]

3. Appropriate; designed for a particular purpose, occasion,
or person; as, a special act of Parliament or of Congress;
a special sermon.
[1913 Webster]

4. Limited in range; confined to a definite field of action,
investigation, or discussion; as, a special dictionary of
commercial terms; a special branch of study.
[1913 Webster]

5. Chief in excellence. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The king hath drawn
The special head of all the land together. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Special administration (Law), an administration limited to
certain specified effects or acts, or one granted during a
particular time or the existence of a special cause, as
during a controversy respecting the probate of a will, or
the right of administration, etc.

Special agency, an agency confined to some particular
matter.

Special bail, Bail above, or Bail to the action (Law),
sureties who undertake that, if the defendant is
convicted, he shall satisfy the plaintiff, or surrender
himself into custody. --Tomlins. --Wharton (Law Dict.).

Special constable. See under Constable. --Bouvier.

Special damage (Law), a damage resulting from the act
complained of, as a natural, but not the necessary,
consequence of it.

Special demurrer (Law), a demurrer for some defect of form
in the opposite party pleading, in which the cause of
demurrer is particularly stated.

Special deposit, a deposit made of a specific thing to be
kept distinct from others.

Special homology. (Biol.) See under Homology.

Special injuction (Law), an injuction granted on special
grounds, arising of the circumstances of the case.
--Daniell.

Special issue (Law), an issue produced upon a special plea.
--Stephen.

Special jury (Law), a jury consisting of persons of some
particular calling, station, or qualification, which is
called upon motion of either party when the cause is
supposed to require it; a struck jury.

Special orders (Mil.), orders which do not concern, and are
not published to, the whole command, such as those
relating to the movement of a particular corps, a detail,
a temporary camp, etc.

Special partner, a limited partner; a partner with a
limited or restricted responsibility; -- unknown at common
law.

Special partnership, a limited or particular partnership;
-- a term sometimes applied to a partnership in a
particular business, operation, or adventure.

Special plea in bar (Law), a plea setting forth particular
and new matter, distinguished from the general issue.
--Bouvier.

Special pleader (Law), originally, a counsel who devoted
himself to drawing special counts and pleas; in a wider
sense, a lawyer who draws pleadings.

Special pleading (Law), the allegation of special or new
matter, as distingiushed from a direct denial of matter
previously alleged on the side. --Bouvier. The popular
denomination of the whole science of pleading. --Stephen.
The phrase is sometimes popularly applied to the specious,
but unsound, argumentation of one whose aim is victory,
and not truth. --Burrill.

Special property (Law), a qualified or limited ownership
possession, as in wild animals, things found or bailed.

Special session, an extraordinary session; a session at an
unusual time or for an unusual purpose; as, a special
session of Congress or of a legislature.

Special statute, or Special law, an act of the
legislature which has reference to a particular person,
place, or interest; a private law; -- in distinction
from a general law or public law.

Special verdict (Law), a special finding of the facts of
the case, leaving to the court the application of the law
to them. --Wharton (Law Dict.).
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Peculiar; appropriate; specific; dictinctive;
particular; exceptional; singular. See Peculiar.
[1913 Webster]
Bailable
(gcide)
Bailable \Bail"a*ble\, a.
1. Having the right or privilege of being admitted to bail,
upon bond with sureties; -- used of persons. "He's
bailable, I'm sure." --Ford.
[1913 Webster]

2. Admitting of bail; as, a bailable offense.
[1913 Webster]

3. That can be delivered in trust; as, bailable goods.
[1913 Webster]
Bailed
(gcide)
Bail \Bail\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Bailed (b[=a]ld); p. pr. &
vb. n. Bailing.]
1. To lade; to dip and throw; -- usually with out; as, to
bail water out of a boat.
[1913 Webster]

Buckets . . . to bail out the water. --Capt. J.
Smith.
[1913 Webster]

2. To dip or lade water from; -- often with out to express
completeness; as, to bail a boat.
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By the help of a small bucket and our hats we bailed
her out. --R. H. Dana,
Jr.
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Bailee
(gcide)
Bailee \Bail`ee"\ (b[=a]l`[=e]"), n. [OF. baill['e], p. p. of
bailler. See Bail to deliver.] (Law)
The person to whom goods are committed in trust, and who has
a temporary possession and a qualified property in them, for
the purposes of the trust. --Blackstone.
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Note: In penal statutes the word includes those who receive
goods for another in good faith. --Wharton.
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Bailer
(gcide)
Bailer \Bail"er\, n. (Law)
See Bailor.
[1913 Webster]Bailer \Bail"er\, n.
1. One who bails or lades.
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2. A utensil, as a bucket or cup, used in bailing; a machine
for bailing water out of a pit.
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Bailey
(gcide)
Bailey \Bai"ley\, n. [The same word as bail line of palisades;
cf. LL. ballium bailey, OF. bail, baille, a palisade,
baillier to inclose, shut.]
1. The outer wall of a feudal castle. [Obs.]
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2. The space immediately within the outer wall of a castle or
fortress. [Obs.]
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3. A prison or court of justice; -- used in certain proper
names; as, the Old Bailey in London; the New Bailey in
Manchester. [Eng.] --Oxf. Gloss.
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Bailie
(gcide)
Bailie \Bail"ie\, n. [See Bailiff.]
An officer in Scotland, whose office formerly corresponded to
that of sheriff, but now corresponds to that of an English
alderman.
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Bailiff
(gcide)
Bailiff \Bail"iff\ (b[=a]l"[i^]f), n. [OF. baillif, F. bailli,
custodian, magistrate, fr. L. bajulus porter. See Bail to
deliver.]
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1. Originally, a person put in charge of something;
especially, a chief officer, magistrate, or keeper, as of
a county, town, hundred, or castle; one to whom powers of
custody or care are intrusted. --Abbott.
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Lausanne is under the canton of Berne, governed by a
bailiff sent every three years from the senate.
--Addison.
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2. (Eng. Law) A sheriff's deputy, appointed to make arrests,
collect fines, summon juries, etc.
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Note: In American law the term bailiff is seldom used except
sometimes to signify a sheriff's officer or constable,
or a party liable to account to another for the rent
and profits of real estate. --Burrill.
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3. An overseer or under steward of an estate, who directs
husbandry operations, collects rents, etc. [Eng.]
[1913 Webster]Burghmaster \Burgh"mas`ter\, n.
1. A burgomaster.
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2. (Mining) An officer who directs and lays out the meres or
boundaries for the workmen; -- called also bailiff, and
barmaster. [Eng.]
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bailiff
(gcide)
Bailiff \Bail"iff\ (b[=a]l"[i^]f), n. [OF. baillif, F. bailli,
custodian, magistrate, fr. L. bajulus porter. See Bail to
deliver.]
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1. Originally, a person put in charge of something;
especially, a chief officer, magistrate, or keeper, as of
a county, town, hundred, or castle; one to whom powers of
custody or care are intrusted. --Abbott.
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Lausanne is under the canton of Berne, governed by a
bailiff sent every three years from the senate.
--Addison.
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2. (Eng. Law) A sheriff's deputy, appointed to make arrests,
collect fines, summon juries, etc.
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Note: In American law the term bailiff is seldom used except
sometimes to signify a sheriff's officer or constable,
or a party liable to account to another for the rent
and profits of real estate. --Burrill.
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3. An overseer or under steward of an estate, who directs
husbandry operations, collects rents, etc. [Eng.]
[1913 Webster]Burghmaster \Burgh"mas`ter\, n.
1. A burgomaster.
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2. (Mining) An officer who directs and lays out the meres or
boundaries for the workmen; -- called also bailiff, and
barmaster. [Eng.]
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Bailiffwick
(gcide)
Bailiffwick \Bail"iff*wick\, n.
See Bailiwick. [Obs.]
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Bailing
(gcide)
Bail \Bail\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Bailed (b[=a]ld); p. pr. &
vb. n. Bailing.]
1. To lade; to dip and throw; -- usually with out; as, to
bail water out of a boat.
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Buckets . . . to bail out the water. --Capt. J.
Smith.
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2. To dip or lade water from; -- often with out to express
completeness; as, to bail a boat.
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By the help of a small bucket and our hats we bailed
her out. --R. H. Dana,
Jr.
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Bailiwick
(gcide)
Bailiwick \Bail"i*wick\, n. [Bailie, bailiff + wick a village.]
(Law)
The precincts within which a bailiff has jurisdiction; the
limits of a bailiff's authority.
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Baillie
(gcide)
Baillie \Bail"lie\, n.
1. Bailiff. [Obs.]
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2. Same as Bailie. [Scot.]
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Bailment
(gcide)
Bailment \Bail"ment\, n.
1. (Law) The action of bailing a person accused.
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Bailment . . . is the saving or delivery of a man
out of prison before he hath satisfied the law.
--Dalton.
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2. (Law) A delivery of goods or money by one person to
another in trust, for some special purpose, upon a
contract, expressed or implied, that the trust shall be
faithfully executed. --Blackstone.
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Note: In a general sense it is sometimes used as
comprehending all duties in respect to property.
--Story.
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Bailor
(gcide)
Bailor \Bail`or"\, n. (Law)
One who delivers goods or money to another in trust.
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Bailpiece
(gcide)
Bailpiece \Bail"piece`\, n. (Law)
A piece of parchment, or paper, containing a recognizance or
bail bond.
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