| slovo | definícia |
barley
(encz) | barley,ječmen |
barley
(encz) | barley,ječný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
Barley
(gcide) | Barley \Bar"ley\, n. [OE. barli, barlich, AS. b[ae]rlic; bere
barley + l[imac]c (which is prob. the same as E. like, adj.,
or perh. a form of AS. le[=a]c leek). AS. bere is akin to
Icel, barr barley, Goth. barizeins made of barley, L. far
spelt; cf. W. barlys barley, bara bread. ?92. Cf. Farina,
6th Bear.] (Bot.)
A valuable grain, of the family of grasses, genus Hordeum,
used for food, and for making malt, from which are prepared
beer, ale, and whisky.
[1913 Webster]
Barley bird (Zool.), the siskin.
Barley sugar, sugar boiled till it is brittle (formerly
with a decoction of barley) and candied.
Barley water, a decoction of barley, used in medicine, as a
nutritive and demulcent.
[1913 Webster] Barleybrake |
barley
(wn) | barley
n 1: a grain of barley [syn: barley, barleycorn]
2: cultivated since prehistoric times; grown for forage and
grain |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
peeled barley
(mass) | peeled barley
- krúpy |
barleycorn
(encz) | barleycorn,zrno ječmene Zdeněk Brož |
common barley
(encz) | common barley, n: |
foxtail barley
(encz) | foxtail barley, n: |
john barleycorn
(encz) | John Barleycorn, |
little barley
(encz) | little barley, n: |
pearl barley
(encz) | pearl barley, n: |
peeled barley
(encz) | peeled barley,kroupy Zdeněk Brož |
squirreltail barley
(encz) | squirreltail barley, n: |
wall barley
(encz) | wall barley,rostlina: ječmen myší (Hordeum murinum) n: [bot.] tata |
Barley
(gcide) | Barley \Bar"ley\, n. [OE. barli, barlich, AS. b[ae]rlic; bere
barley + l[imac]c (which is prob. the same as E. like, adj.,
or perh. a form of AS. le[=a]c leek). AS. bere is akin to
Icel, barr barley, Goth. barizeins made of barley, L. far
spelt; cf. W. barlys barley, bara bread. ?92. Cf. Farina,
6th Bear.] (Bot.)
A valuable grain, of the family of grasses, genus Hordeum,
used for food, and for making malt, from which are prepared
beer, ale, and whisky.
[1913 Webster]
Barley bird (Zool.), the siskin.
Barley sugar, sugar boiled till it is brittle (formerly
with a decoction of barley) and candied.
Barley water, a decoction of barley, used in medicine, as a
nutritive and demulcent.
[1913 Webster] Barleybrake |
Barley bird
(gcide) | Barley \Bar"ley\, n. [OE. barli, barlich, AS. b[ae]rlic; bere
barley + l[imac]c (which is prob. the same as E. like, adj.,
or perh. a form of AS. le[=a]c leek). AS. bere is akin to
Icel, barr barley, Goth. barizeins made of barley, L. far
spelt; cf. W. barlys barley, bara bread. ?92. Cf. Farina,
6th Bear.] (Bot.)
A valuable grain, of the family of grasses, genus Hordeum,
used for food, and for making malt, from which are prepared
beer, ale, and whisky.
[1913 Webster]
Barley bird (Zool.), the siskin.
Barley sugar, sugar boiled till it is brittle (formerly
with a decoction of barley) and candied.
Barley water, a decoction of barley, used in medicine, as a
nutritive and demulcent.
[1913 Webster] Barleybrake |
Barley sugar
(gcide) | Barley \Bar"ley\, n. [OE. barli, barlich, AS. b[ae]rlic; bere
barley + l[imac]c (which is prob. the same as E. like, adj.,
or perh. a form of AS. le[=a]c leek). AS. bere is akin to
Icel, barr barley, Goth. barizeins made of barley, L. far
spelt; cf. W. barlys barley, bara bread. ?92. Cf. Farina,
6th Bear.] (Bot.)
A valuable grain, of the family of grasses, genus Hordeum,
used for food, and for making malt, from which are prepared
beer, ale, and whisky.
[1913 Webster]
Barley bird (Zool.), the siskin.
Barley sugar, sugar boiled till it is brittle (formerly
with a decoction of barley) and candied.
Barley water, a decoction of barley, used in medicine, as a
nutritive and demulcent.
[1913 Webster] Barleybrake |
Barley water
(gcide) | Barley \Bar"ley\, n. [OE. barli, barlich, AS. b[ae]rlic; bere
barley + l[imac]c (which is prob. the same as E. like, adj.,
or perh. a form of AS. le[=a]c leek). AS. bere is akin to
Icel, barr barley, Goth. barizeins made of barley, L. far
spelt; cf. W. barlys barley, bara bread. ?92. Cf. Farina,
6th Bear.] (Bot.)
A valuable grain, of the family of grasses, genus Hordeum,
used for food, and for making malt, from which are prepared
beer, ale, and whisky.
[1913 Webster]
Barley bird (Zool.), the siskin.
Barley sugar, sugar boiled till it is brittle (formerly
with a decoction of barley) and candied.
Barley water, a decoction of barley, used in medicine, as a
nutritive and demulcent.
[1913 Webster] Barleybrake |
Barleybrake
(gcide) | Barleybrake \Bar"ley*brake`\ Barleybreak
\Bar"ley*break`\(b[aum]r"l[y^]*br[=a]k`), n.
An ancient rural game, commonly played round stacks of
barley, or other grain, in which some of the party attempt to
catch others who run from a goal.
[1913 Webster] |
Barleybreak
(gcide) | Barleybrake \Bar"ley*brake`\ Barleybreak
\Bar"ley*break`\(b[aum]r"l[y^]*br[=a]k`), n.
An ancient rural game, commonly played round stacks of
barley, or other grain, in which some of the party attempt to
catch others who run from a goal.
[1913 Webster] |
Barley-bree
(gcide) | Barley-bree \Bar"ley-bree`\ (-br[=e]`), n. [Lit. barley broth.
See Brew.]
Liquor made from barley; strong ale. [Humorous] [Scot.]
--Burns.
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Barleycorn
(gcide) | Barleycorn \Bar"ley*corn`\, n. [See Corn.]
1. A grain or "corn" of barley.
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2. Formerly, a measure of length, equal to the average length
of a grain of barley; the third part of an inch.
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John Barleycorn, a humorous personification of barley as
the source of malt liquor or whisky.
[1913 Webster] |
John Barleycorn
(gcide) | Barleycorn \Bar"ley*corn`\, n. [See Corn.]
1. A grain or "corn" of barley.
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2. Formerly, a measure of length, equal to the average length
of a grain of barley; the third part of an inch.
[1913 Webster]
John Barleycorn, a humorous personification of barley as
the source of malt liquor or whisky.
[1913 Webster] |
Pearl barley
(gcide) | Pearl \Pearl\, n. [OE. perle, F. perle, LL. perla, perula,
probably fr. (assumed) L. pirulo, dim. of L. pirum a pear.
See Pear, and cf. Purl to mantle.]
1. (Zool.) A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a
brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle,
or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve
mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river
mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually
due to a secretion of shelly substance around some
irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as
nacre, or mother-of-pearl.
Note: Pearls which are round, or nearly round, and of fine
luster, are highly esteemed as jewels, and at one time
compared in value with the precious stones. Since
development of cultured pearls, the relative value has
diminished somewhat, though the best pearls are still
expensive, and natural pearls even more so. Artificial
pearls may be made of various materials, including
material similar to that of natural pearls; these are
less expensive than natural or cultured pearls. See
cultured pearl, below.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
2. Hence, figuratively, something resembling a pearl;
something very precious.
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I see thee compassed with thy kingdom's pearl.
--Shak.
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And those pearls of dew she wears. --Milton.
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3. Nacre, or mother-of-pearl.
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4. (Zool.) A fish allied to the turbot; the brill.
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5. (Zool.) A light-colored tern.
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6. (Zool.) One of the circle of tubercles which form the bur
on a deer's antler.
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7. A whitish speck or film on the eye. [Obs.] --Milton.
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8. A capsule of gelatin or similar substance containing some
liquid for medicinal application, as ether.
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9. (Print.) A size of type, between agate and diamond.
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Ground pearl. (Zool.) See under Ground.
Pearl barley, kernels of barley, ground so as to form
small, round grains.
Pearl diver, one who dives for pearl oysters.
Pearl edge, an edge of small loops on the side of some
kinds of ribbon; also, a narrow kind of thread edging to
be sewed on lace.
Pearl eye, cataract. [R.]
Pearl gray, a very pale and delicate blue-gray color.
Pearl millet, Egyptian millet (Penicillaria spicata).
Pearl moss. See Carrageen.
Pearl moth (Zool.), any moth of the genus Margaritia; --
so called on account of its pearly color.
Pearl oyster (Zool.), any one of several species of large
tropical marine bivalve mollusks of the genus
Meleagrina, or Margaritifera, found in the East Indies
(especially at Ceylon), in the Persian Gulf, on the coast
of Australia, and on the Pacific coast of America. Called
also pearl shell, and pearl mussel.
Pearl powder. See Pearl white, below.
Pearl sago, sago in the form of small pearly grains.
Pearl sinter (Min.), fiorite.
Pearl spar (Min.), a crystallized variety of dolomite,
having a pearly luster.
Pearl white.
(a) Basic bismuth nitrate, or bismuth subchloride; -- used
chiefly as a cosmetic.
(b) A variety of white lead blued with indigo or Berlin
blue.
cultured pearl, a pearl grown by a pearl oyster into which
a round pellet has been placed, to serve as the seed for
more predictable growth of the pearl. The pellet is
usually made from mother-of-pearl, and additional layers
of nacre are deposited onto the seed by the oyster. Such
pearls, being more easily obtained than natural pearls
from wild oysters, are less expensive.
[1913 Webster] |
Wall barley
(gcide) | Wall \Wall\, n. [AS. weall, from L. vallum a wall, vallus a
stake, pale, palisade; akin to Gr. ? a nail. Cf. Interval.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A work or structure of stone, brick, or other materials,
raised to some height, and intended for defense or
security, solid and permanent inclosing fence, as around a
field, a park, a town, etc., also, one of the upright
inclosing parts of a building or a room.
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The plaster of the wall of the King's palace. --Dan.
v. 5.
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2. A defense; a rampart; a means of protection; in the
plural, fortifications, in general; works for defense.
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The waters were a wall unto them on their right
hand, and on their left. --Ex. xiv. 22.
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In such a night,
Troilus, methinks, mounted the Troyan walls. --Shak.
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To rush undaunted to defend the walls. --Dryden.
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3. An inclosing part of a receptacle or vessel; as, the walls
of a steam-engine cylinder.
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4. (Mining)
(a) The side of a level or drift.
(b) The country rock bounding a vein laterally. --Raymond.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Wall is often used adjectively, and also in the
formation of compounds, usually of obvious
signification; as in wall paper, or wall-paper; wall
fruit, or wall-fruit; wallflower, etc.
[1913 Webster]
Blank wall, Blind wall, etc. See under Blank, Blind,
etc.
To drive to the wall, to bring to extremities; to push to
extremes; to get the advantage of, or mastery over.
To go to the wall, to be hard pressed or driven; to be the
weaker party; to be pushed to extremes.
To take the wall. to take the inner side of a walk, that
is, the side next the wall; hence, to take the precedence.
"I will take the wall of any man or maid of Montague's."
--Shak.
Wall barley (Bot.), a kind of grass (Hordeum murinum)
much resembling barley; squirrel grass. See under
Squirrel.
Wall box. (Mach.) See Wall frame, below.
Wall creeper (Zool.), a small bright-colored bird
(Tichodroma muraria) native of Asia and Southern Europe.
It climbs about over old walls and cliffs in search of
insects and spiders. Its body is ash-gray above, the wing
coverts are carmine-red, the primary quills are mostly red
at the base and black distally, some of them with white
spots, and the tail is blackish. Called also {spider
catcher}.
Wall cress (Bot.), a name given to several low cruciferous
herbs, especially to the mouse-ear cress. See under
Mouse-ear.
Wall frame (Mach.), a frame set in a wall to receive a
pillow block or bearing for a shaft passing through the
wall; -- called also wall box.
Wall fruit, fruit borne by trees trained against a wall.
Wall gecko (Zool.), any one of several species of Old World
geckos which live in or about buildings and run over the
vertical surfaces of walls, to which they cling by means
of suckers on the feet.
Wall lizard (Zool.), a common European lizard ({Lacerta
muralis}) which frequents houses, and lives in the chinks
and crevices of walls; -- called also wall newt.
Wall louse, a wood louse.
Wall moss (Bot.), any species of moss growing on walls.
Wall newt (Zool.), the wall lizard. --Shak.
Wall paper, paper for covering the walls of rooms; paper
hangings.
Wall pellitory (Bot.), a European plant ({Parictaria
officinalis}) growing on old walls, and formerly esteemed
medicinal.
Wall pennywort (Bot.), a plant (Cotyledon Umbilicus)
having rounded fleshy leaves. It is found on walls in
Western Europe.
Wall pepper (Bot.), a low mosslike plant (Sedum acre)
with small fleshy leaves having a pungent taste and
bearing yellow flowers. It is common on walls and rocks in
Europe, and is sometimes seen in America.
Wall pie (Bot.), a kind of fern; wall rue.
Wall piece, a gun planted on a wall. --H. L. Scott.
Wall plate (Arch.), a piece of timber placed horizontally
upon a wall, and supporting posts, joists, and the like.
See Illust. of Roof.
Wall rock, granular limestone used in building walls. [U.
S.] --Bartlett.
Wall rue (Bot.), a species of small fern ({Asplenium
Ruta-muraria}) growing on walls, rocks, and the like.
Wall spring, a spring of water issuing from stratified
rocks.
Wall tent, a tent with upright cloth sides corresponding to
the walls of a house.
Wall wasp (Zool.), a common European solitary wasp
(Odynerus parietus) which makes its nest in the crevices
of walls.
[1913 Webster] |
Winter barley
(gcide) | Winter \Win"ter\, n. [AS. winter; akin to OFries. & D. winter,
OS. & OHG. wintar, G. winter, D. & Sw. vinter, Icel. vetr,
Goth. wintrus; of uncertain origin; cf. Old Gallic vindo-
white (in comp.), OIr. find white. ????.]
[1913 Webster]
1. The season of the year in which the sun shines most
obliquely upon any region; the coldest season of the year.
"Of thirty winter he was old." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
And after summer evermore succeeds
Barren winter, with his wrathful nipping cold.
--Shak.
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Winter lingering chills the lap of May. --Goldsmith.
[1913 Webster]
Note: North of the equator, winter is popularly taken to
include the months of December, January, and February
(see Season). Astronomically, it may be considered to
begin with the winter solstice, about December 21st,
and to end with the vernal equinox, about March 21st.
[1913 Webster]
2. The period of decay, old age, death, or the like.
[1913 Webster]
Life's autumn past, I stand on winter's verge.
--Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]
Winter apple, an apple that keeps well in winter, or that
does not ripen until winter.
Winter barley, a kind of barley that is sown in autumn.
Winter berry (Bot.), the name of several American shrubs
(Ilex verticillata, Ilex laevigata, etc.) of the Holly
family, having bright red berries conspicuous in winter.
Winter bloom. (Bot.)
(a) A plant of the genus Azalea.
(b) A plant of the genus Hamamelis ({Hamamelis
Viginica}); witch-hazel; -- so called from its flowers
appearing late in autumn, while the leaves are
falling.
Winter bud (Zool.), a statoblast.
Winter cherry (Bot.), a plant (Physalis Alkekengi) of the
Nightshade family, which has, a red berry inclosed in the
inflated and persistent calyx. See Alkekengi.
Winter cough (Med.), a form of chronic bronchitis marked by
a cough recurring each winter.
Winter cress (Bot.), a yellow-flowered cruciferous plant
(Barbarea vulgaris).
Winter crop, a crop which will bear the winter, or which
may be converted into fodder during the winter.
Winter duck. (Zool.)
(a) The pintail.
(b) The old squaw.
Winter egg (Zool.), an egg produced in the autumn by many
invertebrates, and destined to survive the winter. Such
eggs usually differ from the summer eggs in having a
thicker shell, and often in being enveloped in a
protective case. They sometimes develop in a manner
different from that of the summer eggs.
Winter fallow, ground that is fallowed in winter.
Winter fat. (Bot.) Same as White sage, under White.
Winter fever (Med.), pneumonia. [Colloq.]
Winter flounder. (Zool.) See the Note under Flounder.
Winter gull (Zool.), the common European gull; -- called
also winter mew. [Prov. Eng.]
Winter itch. (Med.) See Prarie itch, under Prairie.
Winter lodge, or Winter lodgment. (Bot.) Same as
Hibernaculum.
Winter mew. (Zool.) Same as Winter gull, above. [Prov.
Eng.]
Winter moth (Zool.), any one of several species of
geometrid moths which come forth in winter, as the
European species (Cheimatobia brumata). These moths have
rudimentary mouth organs, and eat no food in the imago
state. The female of some of the species is wingless.
Winter oil, oil prepared so as not to solidify in
moderately cold weather.
Winter pear, a kind of pear that keeps well in winter, or
that does not ripen until winter.
Winter quarters, the quarters of troops during the winter;
a winter residence or station.
Winter rye, a kind of rye that is sown in autumn.
Winter shad (Zool.), the gizzard shad.
Winter sheldrake (Zool.), the goosander. [Local, U. S.]
Winter sleep (Zool.), hibernation.
Winter snipe (Zool.), the dunlin.
Winter solstice. (Astron.) See Solstice, 2.
Winter teal (Zool.), the green-winged teal.
Winter wagtail (Zool.), the gray wagtail ({Motacilla
melanope}). [Prov. Eng.]
Winter wheat, wheat sown in autumn, which lives during the
winter, and ripens in the following summer.
Winter wren (Zool.), a small American wren ({Troglodytes
hiemalis}) closely resembling the common wren.
[1913 Webster] |
barley candy
(wn) | barley candy
n 1: a brittle transparent candy made by melting and cooling
cane sugar [syn: barley-sugar, barley candy] |
barley grass
(wn) | barley grass
n 1: European annual grass often found as a weed in waste ground
especially along roadsides and hedgerows [syn: {barley
grass}, wall barley, Hordeum murinum] |
barley water
(wn) | barley water
n 1: used to feed infants |
barley-sugar
(wn) | barley-sugar
n 1: a brittle transparent candy made by melting and cooling
cane sugar [syn: barley-sugar, barley candy] |
barleycorn
(wn) | barleycorn
n 1: a grain of barley
2: a grain of barley [syn: barley, barleycorn] |
common barley
(wn) | common barley
n 1: grass yielding grain used for breakfast food and animal
feed and in malt beverages [syn: common barley, {Hordeum
vulgare}] |
foxtail barley
(wn) | foxtail barley
n 1: barley grown for its highly ornamental flower heads with
delicate long silky awns; North America and northeastern
Asia [syn: squirreltail barley, foxtail barley,
squirreltail grass, Hordeum jubatum] |
john barleycorn
(wn) | John Barleycorn
n 1: an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than
fermented [syn: liquor, spirits, booze, hard drink,
hard liquor, John Barleycorn, strong drink] |
little barley
(wn) | little barley
n 1: annual barley native to western North America and
widespread in southern United States and tropical America
[syn: little barley, Hordeum pusillum] |
pearl barley
(wn) | pearl barley
n 1: barley ground into small round pellets |
squirreltail barley
(wn) | squirreltail barley
n 1: barley grown for its highly ornamental flower heads with
delicate long silky awns; North America and northeastern
Asia [syn: squirreltail barley, foxtail barley,
squirreltail grass, Hordeum jubatum] |
wall barley
(wn) | wall barley
n 1: European annual grass often found as a weed in waste ground
especially along roadsides and hedgerows [syn: {barley
grass}, wall barley, Hordeum murinum] |
BARLEYCORN
(bouvier) | BARLEYCORN. A lineal measure, containing one-third of an inch. Dane's Ab. c.
211, a. 13, s. 9. The barleycorn was the first measure, with its division
and multiples, of all our measures of length, superfices, and capacity. Id.
c. 211, a. 1 2, s. 2.
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