| slovo | definícia |
COBOL
(gcide) | Language \Lan"guage\, n. [OE. langage, F. langage, fr. L. lingua
the tongue, hence speech, language; akin to E. tongue. See
Tongue, cf. Lingual.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Any means of conveying or communicating ideas;
specifically, human speech; the expression of ideas by the
voice; sounds, expressive of thought, articulated by the
organs of the throat and mouth.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Language consists in the oral utterance of sounds which
usage has made the representatives of ideas. When two
or more persons customarily annex the same sounds to
the same ideas, the expression of these sounds by one
person communicates his ideas to another. This is the
primary sense of language, the use of which is to
communicate the thoughts of one person to another
through the organs of hearing. Articulate sounds are
represented to the eye by letters, marks, or
characters, which form words.
[1913 Webster]
2. The expression of ideas by writing, or any other
instrumentality.
[1913 Webster]
3. The forms of speech, or the methods of expressing ideas,
peculiar to a particular nation.
[1913 Webster]
4. The characteristic mode of arranging words, peculiar to an
individual speaker or writer; manner of expression; style.
[1913 Webster]
Others for language all their care express. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
5. The inarticulate sounds by which animals inferior to man
express their feelings or their wants.
[1913 Webster]
6. The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of
ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.
[1913 Webster]
There was . . . language in their very gesture.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or
department of knowledge; as, medical language; the
language of chemistry or theology.
[1913 Webster]
8. A race, as distinguished by its speech. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
All the people, the nations, and the languages, fell
down and worshiped the golden image. --Dan. iii. 7.
[1913 Webster]
9. Any system of symbols created for the purpose of
communicating ideas, emotions, commands, etc., between
sentient agents.
[PJC]
10. Specifically: (computers) Any set of symbols and the
rules for combining them which are used to specify to a
computer the actions that it is to take; also referred to
as a computer lanugage or programming language; as,
JAVA is a new and flexible high-level language which has
achieved popularity very rapidly.
[PJC]
Note: Computer languages are classed a low-level if each
instruction specifies only one operation of the
computer, or high-level if each instruction may specify
a complex combination of operations. Machine language
and assembly language are low-level computer
languages. FORTRAN, COBOL and C are high-level
computer languages. Other computer languages, such as
JAVA, allow even more complex combinations of low-level
operations to be performed with a single command. Many
programs, such as databases, are supplied with special
languages adapted to manipulate the objects of concern
for that specific program. These are also high-level
languages.
[PJC]
Language master, a teacher of languages. [Obs.]
Syn: Speech; tongue; idiom; dialect; phraseology; diction;
discourse; conversation; talk.
Usage: Language, Speech, Tongue, Idiom, Dialect.
Language is generic, denoting, in its most extended
use, any mode of conveying ideas; speech is the
language of articulate sounds; tongue is the
Anglo-Saxon term for language, esp. for spoken
language; as, the English tongue. Idiom denotes the
forms of construction peculiar to a particular
language; dialects are varieties of expression which
spring up in different parts of a country among people
speaking substantially the same language.
[1913 Webster] |
COBOL
(gcide) | higher programming language \higher programming language\ n.
(Computers)
A computer programming language with an instruction set
allowing one instruction to code for several assembly
language instructions.
Note: The aggregation of several assembly-language
instructions into one instruction allows much greater
efficiency in writing computer programs. Most programs
are now written in some higher programming language,
such as BASIC, FORTRAN, COBOL, C, C++,
PROLOG, or JAVA.
[PJC] |
cobol
(wn) | COBOL
n 1: common business-oriented language |
cobol
(foldoc) | COmmon Business Oriented Language
COBOL
/koh'bol/ (COBOL) A programming language
for simple computations on large amounts of data, designed by
the CODASYL Committee in April 1960. COBOL's {natural
language} style is intended to be largely self-documenting.
It introduced the record structure.
COBOL was probably the most widely used programming language
during the 1960s and 1970s. Many of the major programs that
required repair or replacement due to Year 2000 {software
rot} issues were originally written in COBOL, and this was
responsible for a short-lived increased demand for COBOL
programmers. Even in 2002 though, new COBOL programs are
still being written in some organisations and many old COBOL
programs are still running in dinosaur shops.
Major revisions in 1968 (ANS X3.23-1968), 1974 (ANS
X3.23-1974) and 1985.
Usenet newsgroup: news:comp.lang.cobol.
["Initial Specifications for a Common Business Oriented
Language" DoD, US GPO, Apr 1960].
(2002-02-21)
|
cobol
(jargon) | COBOL
/koh'bol/, n.
[COmmon Business-Oriented Language] (Synonymous with evil.) A weak,
verbose, and flabby language used by code grinders to do boring mindless
things on dinosaur mainframes. Hackers believe that all COBOL programmers
are suits or code grinders, and no self-respecting hacker will ever
admit to having learned the language. Its very name is seldom uttered
without ritual expressions of disgust or horror. One popular one is Edsger
W. Dijkstra's famous observation that “The use of COBOL cripples the mind;
its teaching should, therefore, be regarded as a criminal offense.” (from
Selected Writings on Computing: A Personal Perspective) See also {fear and
loathing}, software rot.
|
cobol
(vera) | COBOL
COmmon Business Orientated Language
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
cocobolo
(encz) | cocobolo, n: |
COBOL
(gcide) | Language \Lan"guage\, n. [OE. langage, F. langage, fr. L. lingua
the tongue, hence speech, language; akin to E. tongue. See
Tongue, cf. Lingual.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Any means of conveying or communicating ideas;
specifically, human speech; the expression of ideas by the
voice; sounds, expressive of thought, articulated by the
organs of the throat and mouth.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Language consists in the oral utterance of sounds which
usage has made the representatives of ideas. When two
or more persons customarily annex the same sounds to
the same ideas, the expression of these sounds by one
person communicates his ideas to another. This is the
primary sense of language, the use of which is to
communicate the thoughts of one person to another
through the organs of hearing. Articulate sounds are
represented to the eye by letters, marks, or
characters, which form words.
[1913 Webster]
2. The expression of ideas by writing, or any other
instrumentality.
[1913 Webster]
3. The forms of speech, or the methods of expressing ideas,
peculiar to a particular nation.
[1913 Webster]
4. The characteristic mode of arranging words, peculiar to an
individual speaker or writer; manner of expression; style.
[1913 Webster]
Others for language all their care express. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
5. The inarticulate sounds by which animals inferior to man
express their feelings or their wants.
[1913 Webster]
6. The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of
ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.
[1913 Webster]
There was . . . language in their very gesture.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or
department of knowledge; as, medical language; the
language of chemistry or theology.
[1913 Webster]
8. A race, as distinguished by its speech. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
All the people, the nations, and the languages, fell
down and worshiped the golden image. --Dan. iii. 7.
[1913 Webster]
9. Any system of symbols created for the purpose of
communicating ideas, emotions, commands, etc., between
sentient agents.
[PJC]
10. Specifically: (computers) Any set of symbols and the
rules for combining them which are used to specify to a
computer the actions that it is to take; also referred to
as a computer lanugage or programming language; as,
JAVA is a new and flexible high-level language which has
achieved popularity very rapidly.
[PJC]
Note: Computer languages are classed a low-level if each
instruction specifies only one operation of the
computer, or high-level if each instruction may specify
a complex combination of operations. Machine language
and assembly language are low-level computer
languages. FORTRAN, COBOL and C are high-level
computer languages. Other computer languages, such as
JAVA, allow even more complex combinations of low-level
operations to be performed with a single command. Many
programs, such as databases, are supplied with special
languages adapted to manipulate the objects of concern
for that specific program. These are also high-level
languages.
[PJC]
Language master, a teacher of languages. [Obs.]
Syn: Speech; tongue; idiom; dialect; phraseology; diction;
discourse; conversation; talk.
Usage: Language, Speech, Tongue, Idiom, Dialect.
Language is generic, denoting, in its most extended
use, any mode of conveying ideas; speech is the
language of articulate sounds; tongue is the
Anglo-Saxon term for language, esp. for spoken
language; as, the English tongue. Idiom denotes the
forms of construction peculiar to a particular
language; dialects are varieties of expression which
spring up in different parts of a country among people
speaking substantially the same language.
[1913 Webster]higher programming language \higher programming language\ n.
(Computers)
A computer programming language with an instruction set
allowing one instruction to code for several assembly
language instructions.
Note: The aggregation of several assembly-language
instructions into one instruction allows much greater
efficiency in writing computer programs. Most programs
are now written in some higher programming language,
such as BASIC, FORTRAN, COBOL, C, C++,
PROLOG, or JAVA.
[PJC] |
Cocobolas
(gcide) | Cocobolo \Co`co*bo"lo\, Cocobolas \Co`co*bo"las\, n. [Sp.
cocobolo.] (Bot.)
A very beautiful and hard wood, obtained in the West India
Islands. It is used in cabinetmaking, for the handles of
tools, and for various fancy articles.
[1913 Webster] |
Cocobolo
(gcide) | Cocobolo \Co`co*bo"lo\, Cocobolas \Co`co*bo"las\, n. [Sp.
cocobolo.] (Bot.)
A very beautiful and hard wood, obtained in the West India
Islands. It is used in cabinetmaking, for the handles of
tools, and for various fancy articles.
[1913 Webster] |
Discoboli
(gcide) | Discobolus \Dis*cob"o*lus\, n.; pl. Discoboli. [L., fr. Gr. ?;
? a discu + ? to throw.] (Fine Arts)
(a) A thrower of the discus.
(b) A statue of an athlete holding the discus, or about to
throw it.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The Discobolus of Myron was a famous statue of
antiquity, and several copies or imitations of it have
been preserved.
[1913 Webster] |
Discobolus
(gcide) | Discobolus \Dis*cob"o*lus\, n.; pl. Discoboli. [L., fr. Gr. ?;
? a discu + ? to throw.] (Fine Arts)
(a) A thrower of the discus.
(b) A statue of an athlete holding the discus, or about to
throw it.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The Discobolus of Myron was a famous statue of
antiquity, and several copies or imitations of it have
been preserved.
[1913 Webster] |
cocobolo
(wn) | cocobolo
n 1: a valuable timber tree of tropical South America [syn:
cocobolo, Dalbergia retusa] |
fuscoboletinus
(wn) | Fuscoboletinus
n 1: a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae [syn:
Fuscoboletinus, genus Fuscoboletinus] |
fuscoboletinus paluster
(wn) | Fuscoboletinus paluster
n 1: an edible fungus with a pinkish purple cap and stalk and a
pore surface that is yellow with large angular pores that
become like gills in maturity |
fuscoboletinus serotinus
(wn) | Fuscoboletinus serotinus
n 1: an edible fungus with a broadly convex brown cap and a
whitish pore surface and stalk |
genus fuscoboletinus
(wn) | genus Fuscoboletinus
n 1: a genus of fungi belonging to the family Boletaceae [syn:
Fuscoboletinus, genus Fuscoboletinus] |
add 1 to cobol giving cobol
(foldoc) | ADD 1 TO COBOL GIVING COBOL
(From COBOL's equivalent syntax to C's C++)
A tongue-in-cheek suggestion by Bruce Clement for an
object-oriented COBOL.
[SIGPLAN Notices 27(4):90-91 (Apr 1992)].
(1995-03-17)
|
basic cobol
(foldoc) | Basic COBOL
A subset of COBOL from COBOL-60 standards.
[Sammet 1969, p. 339].
(1997-12-07)
|
cobol fingers
(foldoc) | COBOL fingers
/koh'bol fing'grz/ Reported from Sweden, a
hypothetical disease one might get from coding in COBOL.
The language requires code verbose beyond all reason (see
candygrammar); thus it is alleged that programming too much
in COBOL causes one's fingers to wear down to stubs by the
endless typing.
[Jargon File]
(1994-12-22)
|
cobol-1961 extended
(foldoc) | COBOL-1961 Extended
A short-lived separation of COBOL specifications.
[Sammet 1969, p. 339].
(1994-10-28)
|
compact cobol
(foldoc) | Compact COBOL
A subset of COBOL defined, but not published,
ca. 1961.
[Sammet 1969, p. 339].
(2008-10-13)
|
required-cobol
(foldoc) | Required-COBOL
A minimal subset of COBOL developed in 1961. It was later
dropped entirely.
[Sammet 1969, p. 339].
(1994-11-30)
|
suzie cobol
(foldoc) | Suzie COBOL
/soo'zee koh'bol/ 1. (IBM, probably from Frank Zappa's "Suzy
Creamcheese") A coder straight out of training school who
knows everything except the value of comments in plain
English. Also (fashionable among personkind wishing to avoid
accusations of sexism) "Sammy Cobol" or (in some non-IBM
circles) "Cobol Charlie".
2. (proposed) Meta-name for any code grinder, analogous to
J. Random Hacker.
[Jargon File]
(1995-02-06)
|
cobol fingers
(jargon) | COBOL fingers
/koh'bol fing´grz/, n.
Reported from Sweden, a (hypothetical) disease one might get from coding in
COBOL. The language requires code verbose beyond all reason (see {
candygrammar}); thus it is alleged that programming too much in COBOL
causes one's fingers to wear down to stubs by the endless typing. “I refuse
to type in all that source code again; it would give me COBOL fingers!”
|
suzie cobol
(jargon) | Suzie COBOL
/soo'zee koh´bol/
1. [IBM: prob.: from Frank Zappa's ‘Suzy Creamcheese’] n. A coder straight
out of training school who knows everything except the value of comments in
plain English. Also (fashionable among personkind wishing to avoid
accusations of sexism) ‘Sammy Cobol’ or (in some non-IBM circles) ‘Cobol
Charlie’.
2. [proposed] Meta-name for any code grinder, analogous to {J. Random
Hacker}.
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