slovodefinícia
correction
(mass)
correction
- oprava
correction
(encz)
correction,korekce n: Zdeněk Brož
correction
(encz)
correction,náprava n: Zdeněk Brož
correction
(encz)
correction,napravení n: Zdeněk Brož
correction
(encz)
correction,oprava
correction
(encz)
correction,opravení n: Zdeněk Brož
Correction
(gcide)
Correction \Cor*rec"tion\ (k?r-r?k"sh?n), n. [L. correctio: cf.
F. correction.]
1. The act of correcting, or making that right which was
wrong; change for the better; amendment; rectification, as
of an erroneous statement.
[1913 Webster]

The due correction of swearing, rioting, neglect of
God's word, and other scandalouss vices. --Strype.
[1913 Webster]

2. The act of reproving or punishing, or that which is
intended to rectify or to cure faults; punishment;
discipline; chastisement.
[1913 Webster]

Correction and instruction must both work
Ere this rude beast will profit. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. That which is substituted in the place of what is wrong;
an emendation; as, the corrections on a proof sheet should
be set in the margin.
[1913 Webster]

4. Abatement of noxious qualities; the counteraction of what
is inconvenient or hurtful in its effects; as, the
correction of acidity in the stomach.
[1913 Webster]

5. An allowance made for inaccuracy in an instrument; as,
chronometer correction; compass correction.
[1913 Webster]

Correction line (Surv.), a parallel used as a new base line
in laying out township in the government lands of the
United States. The adoption at certain intervals of a
correction line is necessitated by the convergence of of
meridians, and the statute requirement that the townships
must be squares.

House of correction, a house where disorderly persons are
confined; a bridewell.

Under correction, subject to correction; admitting the
possibility of error.
[1913 Webster]
correction
(wn)
correction
n 1: the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake;
setting right [syn: correction, rectification]
2: a quantity that is added or subtracted in order to increase
the accuracy of a scientific measure [syn: correction,
fudge factor]
3: something substituted for an error
4: a rebuke for making a mistake [syn: correction,
chastening, chastisement]
5: a drop in stock market activity or stock prices following a
period of increases; "market runups are invariably followed
by a correction"
6: the act of punishing; "the offenders deserved the harsh
discipline they received" [syn: discipline, correction]
7: treatment of a specific defect; "the correction of his vision
with eye glasses"
CORRECTION
(bouvier)
CORRECTION,punishment. Chastisement by one having authority of a person who
has committed some offence, for the purpose of bringing him to legal
subjection.
2. It is chiefly exercised in a parental manner, by parents, or those
who are placed in loco parentis. A parent may therefore justify the
correction of the child either corporally or by confinement; and a
schoolmaster, under whose care and instruction a parent has placed his
child, may equally justify similar correction; but the correction in both,
cases must be moderate, and in proper manner. Com. Dig. Pleader, 3 M. 19;
Hawk. c. 60, s. 23, and c. 62, s. 2 c. 29, s. 5.
3. The master of an apprentice, for disobedience, may correct him
moderately 1 Barn. & Cres. 469 Cro. Car. 179 2 Show. 289; 10 Mart. Lo. It.
38; but he cannot delegate the authority to another. 9 Co. 96.
4. A master has no right to correct his servants who are not
apprentices.
5. Soldiers are liable to moderate correction from their superiors. For
the sake of maintaining their discipline on board of the navy, the captain
of a vessel, either belonging to the United States, or to private
individuals, may inflict moderate correction on a sailor for disobedience or
disorderly conduct. Abbott on Shipp. 160; 1 Ch. Pr. 73; 14 John. R. 119; 15
)lass. 365; 1 Bay, 3; Bee, 161; 1 Pet. Adm. Dec. 168; Molloy, 209; 1 Ware's
R. 83. Such has been the general rule. But by a proviso to an act of
congress, approved the 28th of September, l850, flogging in the navy and on
board vessels of commerce was abolished.
6. Any excess of correction by the parent, master, officer, or captain,
may render the party guilty of an assault and battery, and liable to all its
consequences. In some prisons, the keepers have the right to correct the
prisoners.

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correction fluid
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correctional
(encz)
correctional,nápravný Jaroslav Šedivý
correctional facility
(encz)
correctional facility,nápravné zařízení n: Pino
correctional institution
(encz)
correctional institution, n:
correctional rehabilitation
(encz)
correctional rehabilitation, n:
corrections
(encz)
corrections,korekce n: Zdeněk Brožcorrections,korektury n: pl. Zdeněk Brožcorrections,opravy n: pl. Zdeněk Brož
department of corrections
(encz)
department of corrections, n:
error correction code
(encz)
error correction code,kód pro opravu chyb n: [el.] pro zabezpečení
digitálních přenosů, např. CRC, Hammingův kód Petr Menšík
house of correction
(encz)
house of correction, n:
Correction
(gcide)
Correction \Cor*rec"tion\ (k?r-r?k"sh?n), n. [L. correctio: cf.
F. correction.]
1. The act of correcting, or making that right which was
wrong; change for the better; amendment; rectification, as
of an erroneous statement.
[1913 Webster]

The due correction of swearing, rioting, neglect of
God's word, and other scandalouss vices. --Strype.
[1913 Webster]

2. The act of reproving or punishing, or that which is
intended to rectify or to cure faults; punishment;
discipline; chastisement.
[1913 Webster]

Correction and instruction must both work
Ere this rude beast will profit. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. That which is substituted in the place of what is wrong;
an emendation; as, the corrections on a proof sheet should
be set in the margin.
[1913 Webster]

4. Abatement of noxious qualities; the counteraction of what
is inconvenient or hurtful in its effects; as, the
correction of acidity in the stomach.
[1913 Webster]

5. An allowance made for inaccuracy in an instrument; as,
chronometer correction; compass correction.
[1913 Webster]

Correction line (Surv.), a parallel used as a new base line
in laying out township in the government lands of the
United States. The adoption at certain intervals of a
correction line is necessitated by the convergence of of
meridians, and the statute requirement that the townships
must be squares.

House of correction, a house where disorderly persons are
confined; a bridewell.

Under correction, subject to correction; admitting the
possibility of error.
[1913 Webster]
Correction line
(gcide)
Correction \Cor*rec"tion\ (k?r-r?k"sh?n), n. [L. correctio: cf.
F. correction.]
1. The act of correcting, or making that right which was
wrong; change for the better; amendment; rectification, as
of an erroneous statement.
[1913 Webster]

The due correction of swearing, rioting, neglect of
God's word, and other scandalouss vices. --Strype.
[1913 Webster]

2. The act of reproving or punishing, or that which is
intended to rectify or to cure faults; punishment;
discipline; chastisement.
[1913 Webster]

Correction and instruction must both work
Ere this rude beast will profit. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. That which is substituted in the place of what is wrong;
an emendation; as, the corrections on a proof sheet should
be set in the margin.
[1913 Webster]

4. Abatement of noxious qualities; the counteraction of what
is inconvenient or hurtful in its effects; as, the
correction of acidity in the stomach.
[1913 Webster]

5. An allowance made for inaccuracy in an instrument; as,
chronometer correction; compass correction.
[1913 Webster]

Correction line (Surv.), a parallel used as a new base line
in laying out township in the government lands of the
United States. The adoption at certain intervals of a
correction line is necessitated by the convergence of of
meridians, and the statute requirement that the townships
must be squares.

House of correction, a house where disorderly persons are
confined; a bridewell.

Under correction, subject to correction; admitting the
possibility of error.
[1913 Webster]
Correctional
(gcide)
Correctional \Cor*rec"tion*al\ (k?r-r?k"sh?n-al), a. [Cf. F.
correctionnel.]
Tending to, or intended for, correction; used for correction;
as, a correctional institution.
[1913 Webster]
Correctioner
(gcide)
Correctioner \Cor*rec"tion*er\ (-?r), n.
One who is, or who has been, in the house of correction.
[Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
House of correction
(gcide)
Correction \Cor*rec"tion\ (k?r-r?k"sh?n), n. [L. correctio: cf.
F. correction.]
1. The act of correcting, or making that right which was
wrong; change for the better; amendment; rectification, as
of an erroneous statement.
[1913 Webster]

The due correction of swearing, rioting, neglect of
God's word, and other scandalouss vices. --Strype.
[1913 Webster]

2. The act of reproving or punishing, or that which is
intended to rectify or to cure faults; punishment;
discipline; chastisement.
[1913 Webster]

Correction and instruction must both work
Ere this rude beast will profit. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. That which is substituted in the place of what is wrong;
an emendation; as, the corrections on a proof sheet should
be set in the margin.
[1913 Webster]

4. Abatement of noxious qualities; the counteraction of what
is inconvenient or hurtful in its effects; as, the
correction of acidity in the stomach.
[1913 Webster]

5. An allowance made for inaccuracy in an instrument; as,
chronometer correction; compass correction.
[1913 Webster]

Correction line (Surv.), a parallel used as a new base line
in laying out township in the government lands of the
United States. The adoption at certain intervals of a
correction line is necessitated by the convergence of of
meridians, and the statute requirement that the townships
must be squares.

House of correction, a house where disorderly persons are
confined; a bridewell.

Under correction, subject to correction; admitting the
possibility of error.
[1913 Webster]
Incorrection
(gcide)
Incorrection \In`cor*rec"tion\, n. [Pref. in- not + correction:
cf. F. incorrection.]
Lack of correction, restraint, or discipline. [Obs.]
--Arnway.
[1913 Webster]
Under correction
(gcide)
Correction \Cor*rec"tion\ (k?r-r?k"sh?n), n. [L. correctio: cf.
F. correction.]
1. The act of correcting, or making that right which was
wrong; change for the better; amendment; rectification, as
of an erroneous statement.
[1913 Webster]

The due correction of swearing, rioting, neglect of
God's word, and other scandalouss vices. --Strype.
[1913 Webster]

2. The act of reproving or punishing, or that which is
intended to rectify or to cure faults; punishment;
discipline; chastisement.
[1913 Webster]

Correction and instruction must both work
Ere this rude beast will profit. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. That which is substituted in the place of what is wrong;
an emendation; as, the corrections on a proof sheet should
be set in the margin.
[1913 Webster]

4. Abatement of noxious qualities; the counteraction of what
is inconvenient or hurtful in its effects; as, the
correction of acidity in the stomach.
[1913 Webster]

5. An allowance made for inaccuracy in an instrument; as,
chronometer correction; compass correction.
[1913 Webster]

Correction line (Surv.), a parallel used as a new base line
in laying out township in the government lands of the
United States. The adoption at certain intervals of a
correction line is necessitated by the convergence of of
meridians, and the statute requirement that the townships
must be squares.

House of correction, a house where disorderly persons are
confined; a bridewell.

Under correction, subject to correction; admitting the
possibility of error.
[1913 Webster]
correctional
(wn)
correctional
adj 1: concerned with or providing correction; "a correctional
institution"
correctional institution
(wn)
correctional institution
n 1: a penal institution maintained by the government
correctional rehabilitation
(wn)
correctional rehabilitation
n 1: providing penal custody or probation or parole for
convicted offenders
corrections
(wn)
corrections
n 1: the department of local government that is responsible for
managing the treatment of convicted offenders; "for a
career in corrections turn to the web site of the New
Jersey Department of Corrections" [syn: corrections,
department of corrections]
2: the social control of offenders through a system of
imprisonment and rehabilitation and probation and parole
department of corrections
(wn)
department of corrections
n 1: the department of local government that is responsible for
managing the treatment of convicted offenders; "for a
career in corrections turn to the web site of the New
Jersey Department of Corrections" [syn: corrections,
department of corrections]
error correction code
(wn)
error correction code
n 1: (telecommunication) a coding system that incorporates extra
parity bits in order to detect errors [syn: {error
correction code}, ECC]
house of correction
(wn)
house of correction
n 1: (formerly) a jail or other place of detention for persons
convicted of minor offences
error detection and correction
(foldoc)
error detection and correction
ECC
EDAC

(EDAC, or "error checking and
correction", ECC) A collection of methods to detect errors in
transmitted or stored data and to correct them. This is done
in many ways, all of them involving some form of coding. The
simplest form of error detection is a single added {parity
bit} or a cyclic redundancy check. Multiple parity bits can
not only detect that an error has occurred, but also which
bits have been inverted, and should therefore be re-inverted
to restore the original data. The more extra bits are added,
the greater the chance that multiple errors will be detectable
and correctable.

Several codes can perform Single Error Correction, Double
Error Detection (SECDEC). One of the most commonly used is
the Hamming code.

At the other technological extreme, cuniform texts from about
1500 B.C. which recorded the dates when Venus was visible,
were examined on the basis of contained redundancies (the
dates of appearance and disappearance were suplemented by the
length of time of visibility) and "the worst data set ever
seen" by [Huber, Zurich] was corrected.

RAM which includes EDAC circuits is known as {error
correcting memory} (ECM).

[Wakerly, "Error Detecting Codes", North Holland 1978].

[Hamming, "Coding and Information Theory", 2nd Ed, Prentice
Hall 1986].

(1995-03-14)
forward error correction
(foldoc)
Forward Error Correction
FEC

(FEC) A class of methods for controling errors in
a one-way communication system. FEC sends extra information
along with the data, which can be used by the receiver to
check and correct the data.

A CPU writing data to RAM is a kind of one-way
communication - see error correcting memory and {error
checking and correction}.

(1996-10-02)
gamma correction
(foldoc)
gamma correction

Adjustments applied during the display of a digital
representation of colour on a screen in order to compensate
for the fact that the Cathode Ray Tubes used in computer
monitors (and televisions) produce a light intensity which
is not proportional to the input voltage. The light
intensity is actually proportional to the input voltage raised
to the inverse power of some constant, called gamma. Its
value varies from one display to another, but is usually
around 2.5.

Because it is more intuitive for the colour components (red,
green and blue) to be varied linearly in the computer, the
actual voltages sent to the monitor by the display hardware
must be adjusted in order to make the colour component
intensity on the screen proportional to the value stored in
the computer's display memory. This process is most easily
achieved by a dedicated module in the display hardware which
simply scales the outputs of the display memory before
sending them to the digital-to-analogue converters.

More expensive graphics cards and workstations
(particularly those used for CAD applications) will have a
gamma correction facility.

In combination with the "white-point" gamma correction is
used to achieve precise colour matching.

{Robert Berger's explanation of monitor gamma
(http://cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/rwb/www/gamma.html)}.

[{"Digital Imaging in C and the World Wide Web", W. David
Schwaderer (http://itknowledge.com/)}].

(1999-02-01)
CORRECTION
(bouvier)
CORRECTION,punishment. Chastisement by one having authority of a person who
has committed some offence, for the purpose of bringing him to legal
subjection.
2. It is chiefly exercised in a parental manner, by parents, or those
who are placed in loco parentis. A parent may therefore justify the
correction of the child either corporally or by confinement; and a
schoolmaster, under whose care and instruction a parent has placed his
child, may equally justify similar correction; but the correction in both,
cases must be moderate, and in proper manner. Com. Dig. Pleader, 3 M. 19;
Hawk. c. 60, s. 23, and c. 62, s. 2 c. 29, s. 5.
3. The master of an apprentice, for disobedience, may correct him
moderately 1 Barn. & Cres. 469 Cro. Car. 179 2 Show. 289; 10 Mart. Lo. It.
38; but he cannot delegate the authority to another. 9 Co. 96.
4. A master has no right to correct his servants who are not
apprentices.
5. Soldiers are liable to moderate correction from their superiors. For
the sake of maintaining their discipline on board of the navy, the captain
of a vessel, either belonging to the United States, or to private
individuals, may inflict moderate correction on a sailor for disobedience or
disorderly conduct. Abbott on Shipp. 160; 1 Ch. Pr. 73; 14 John. R. 119; 15
)lass. 365; 1 Bay, 3; Bee, 161; 1 Pet. Adm. Dec. 168; Molloy, 209; 1 Ware's
R. 83. Such has been the general rule. But by a proviso to an act of
congress, approved the 28th of September, l850, flogging in the navy and on
board vessels of commerce was abolished.
6. Any excess of correction by the parent, master, officer, or captain,
may render the party guilty of an assault and battery, and liable to all its
consequences. In some prisons, the keepers have the right to correct the
prisoners.

HOUSE OF CORRECTION
(bouvier)
HOUSE OF CORRECTIONS. A prison where offenders of a particular class are
confined. The term is more common in England than in the United States.

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