| slovo | definícia |
deviation
(mass) | deviation
- odchýlka |
deviation
(encz) | deviation,deviace n: Zdeněk Brož |
deviation
(encz) | deviation,objížďka n: Jan Hořák |
deviation
(encz) | deviation,odchylka n: Zdeněk Brož |
deviation
(encz) | deviation,úchylka n: Zdeněk Brož |
deviation
(gcide) | deviation \de`vi*a"tion\, n. [LL. deviatio: cf. F.
d['e]viation.]
1. The act of deviating; a wandering from the way; variation
from the common way, from an established rule, etc.;
departure, as from the right course or the path of duty.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state or result of having deviated; a transgression;
an act of sin; an error; an offense.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Com.) The voluntary and unnecessary departure of a ship
from, or delay in, the regular and usual course of the
specific voyage insured, thus releasing the underwriters
from their responsibility.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Statistics, Physics) the difference between an expected
value of an observation or measurement and the actual
value.
[PJC]
Deviation of a falling body (Physics), that deviation from
a strictly vertical line of descent which occurs in a body
falling freely, in consequence of the rotation of the
earth.
Deviation of the compass, the angle which the needle of a
ship's compass makes with the magnetic meridian by reason
of the magnetism of the iron parts of the ship.
Deviation of the line of the vertical, the difference
between the actual direction of a plumb line and the
direction it would have if the earth were a perfect
ellipsoid and homogeneous, -- caused by the attraction of
a mountain, or irregularities in the earth's density.
[1913 Webster] |
deviation
(wn) | deviation
n 1: a variation that deviates from the standard or norm; "the
deviation from the mean" [syn: deviation, divergence,
departure, difference]
2: the difference between an observed value and the expected
value of a variable or function
3: the error of a compass due to local magnetic disturbances
4: deviate behavior [syn: deviation, deviance]
5: a turning aside (of your course or attention or concern); "a
diversion from the main highway"; "a digression into
irrelevant details"; "a deflection from his goal" [syn:
diversion, deviation, digression, deflection,
deflexion, divagation] |
DEVIATION
(bouvier) | DEVIATION, insurance, contracts. A voluntary departure, without necessity,
or any reasonable cause, from the regular and usual course of the voyage
insured.
2. From the moment this happens, the voyage is changed, the contract
determined, and the insurer discharged from all subsequent responsibility.
By the contract, the insurer only runs the risk of the contract agreed upon,
and no other; and it is, therefore, a condition implied in the policy, that
the ship shall proceed to her port of destination by the. shortest and
safest course, and on no account to deviate from that course, but in cases
of necessity. 1 Mood. & Rob. 60; 17 Ves. 364; 3 Bing. 637; 12 East, 578.
3. The effect of a deviation is not to vitiate or avoid the policy, but
only to determine the liability of the underwriters from the time of the
deviation. If, therefore, the ship or goods, after the voyage has commenced,
receive damage, then the ship deviates, and afterwards a loss happen, there,
though the insurer is discharged from the time of the deviation, and is not
answerable for the subsequent loss, yet he is bound to make good the damage
sustained previous to the deviation. 2 Lord Raym. 842 2 Salk. 444.
4. But though he is thus discharged from subsequent responsibility, he
is entitled to retain the whole premium. Dougl. 271; 1 Marsh. Ins. 183;
Park. Ins. 294. See 2 Phil. Ev. 60, n. (b) where the American cases are
cited.
5. What amounts to a deviation is not easily defined, but a departure
from the usual course of the voyage, or remaining at places where the ship
is authorized to touch, longer than necessary, or doing there what the
insured is not authorized to do; as, if the ship have merely liberty to
touch at a point, and the insured stay there to trade, or break bulk, it is
a deviation. 4 Dall. 274 1 Peters' C. C. R. 104; Marsh. Ins. B. 1, c. 6, s.
2. By the course of the voyage is not meant the shortest course the ship can
take from her port of departure to her port of destination, but the regular
and customary track, if such there be, which long us usage has proved to be
the safest and most convenient. 1 Marsh. Ins. 185. See 3 Johns. Cas. 352; 7
T. R. 162.
6. A deviation that will discharge the insurer, must be a voluntary
departure from the usual course of the voyage insured, and not warranted by
any necessity. If a deviation can be justified by necessity, it will not
affect the contract; and necessity will justify a deviation, though it
proceed from a cause not insured against. The cases of necessity which are
most frequently adduced to justify a departure from the direct or usual
course of the voyage, are, 1st. Stress of weather. 2d. The want of necessary
repairs. 3d. Joining convoy. 4th. Succouring ships in distress. 5th.
Avoiding capture or detention. 6th. Sickness of the master or mariner. 7th.
Mutiny of the crew. See Park, Ins. c. 17; 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 1187, et seq.; 2
John. Cas. 296; 11 Johns. R. 241; Pet. C. C. R. 98; 2 Johns. Rep. 89; 14
Johns. R. 315; 2 Johns. R. 138; 9 Johns. R. 192; 8 Johns. Rep. 491; 13 Mass.
68 13 Mass. 539; Id. 118; 14 Mass. 12 1 Johns. Cas. 313; 11 Johns. R. 241; 3
Johns. R. 352; 10 Johns. R. 83; 1 Johns. R. 301; 9 Mass. 436, 447; 3 Binn.
457 7 Mass. 349; 5 Mass. 1; 8 Mass. 308 6 Mass. 102 121 6 Mass. 122 7
Cranch, 26; Id. 487; 3 Wheat. 159 7 Mass. 365; 10 Mass. 21 Id. 347 7 Johns.
Rep. 864; 3 Johns. R. 352; 4 Dall. R. 274 5 Binn. 403; 2 Serg. & Raw. 309; 2
Cranch, 240.
|
DEVIATION
(bouvier) | DEVIATION, contracts. When a plan has been adopted for a building, and in
the progress of the work a change has been made from the original plan, the
change is called a deviation.
2. When the contract is to build a house according to the original
plan, and a deviation takes place, the contract shall be traced as far as
possible, and the additions, if any have been made, shall be paid for
according to the usual rate of charging. 3 Barn. & Ald. 47; and see 1 Ves.
jr. 60; 10 Ves. jr. 306; 14 Ves. 413; 13 Ves. 73; Id. 81 6 Johns. Ch. R. 38;
3 Cranch, 270; 5 Cranch, 262; 3 Ves. 693; 7 Ves. 274; Chit. Contr. 168; 9
Pick. 298.
3. The Civil Code of Louisiana, art. 2734, provides, that when an
architect or other workman has undertaken the building of a house by the
job, according to a plot agreed on between him and the owner of the ground,
he cannot claim an increase of the price agreed on, on the plea of the
original plot having been changed and extended, unless he can prove that
such changes have been made in compliance with the wishes of the proprietor.
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
deviationism
(encz) | deviationism,úchylkářství Zdeněk Brož |
deviationist
(encz) | deviationist, n: |
deviations
(encz) | deviations,deviace pl. Zdeněk Broždeviations,odchylky n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
mean deviation
(encz) | mean deviation, n: |
mean deviation from the mean
(encz) | mean deviation from the mean, n: |
standard deviation
(encz) | standard deviation,směrodatná odchylka n: [mat.] Zdeněk Brož |
Deviation of a falling body
(gcide) | deviation \de`vi*a"tion\, n. [LL. deviatio: cf. F.
d['e]viation.]
1. The act of deviating; a wandering from the way; variation
from the common way, from an established rule, etc.;
departure, as from the right course or the path of duty.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state or result of having deviated; a transgression;
an act of sin; an error; an offense.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Com.) The voluntary and unnecessary departure of a ship
from, or delay in, the regular and usual course of the
specific voyage insured, thus releasing the underwriters
from their responsibility.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Statistics, Physics) the difference between an expected
value of an observation or measurement and the actual
value.
[PJC]
Deviation of a falling body (Physics), that deviation from
a strictly vertical line of descent which occurs in a body
falling freely, in consequence of the rotation of the
earth.
Deviation of the compass, the angle which the needle of a
ship's compass makes with the magnetic meridian by reason
of the magnetism of the iron parts of the ship.
Deviation of the line of the vertical, the difference
between the actual direction of a plumb line and the
direction it would have if the earth were a perfect
ellipsoid and homogeneous, -- caused by the attraction of
a mountain, or irregularities in the earth's density.
[1913 Webster] |
Deviation of the compass
(gcide) | deviation \de`vi*a"tion\, n. [LL. deviatio: cf. F.
d['e]viation.]
1. The act of deviating; a wandering from the way; variation
from the common way, from an established rule, etc.;
departure, as from the right course or the path of duty.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state or result of having deviated; a transgression;
an act of sin; an error; an offense.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Com.) The voluntary and unnecessary departure of a ship
from, or delay in, the regular and usual course of the
specific voyage insured, thus releasing the underwriters
from their responsibility.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Statistics, Physics) the difference between an expected
value of an observation or measurement and the actual
value.
[PJC]
Deviation of a falling body (Physics), that deviation from
a strictly vertical line of descent which occurs in a body
falling freely, in consequence of the rotation of the
earth.
Deviation of the compass, the angle which the needle of a
ship's compass makes with the magnetic meridian by reason
of the magnetism of the iron parts of the ship.
Deviation of the line of the vertical, the difference
between the actual direction of a plumb line and the
direction it would have if the earth were a perfect
ellipsoid and homogeneous, -- caused by the attraction of
a mountain, or irregularities in the earth's density.
[1913 Webster] |
Deviation of the line of the vertical
(gcide) | deviation \de`vi*a"tion\, n. [LL. deviatio: cf. F.
d['e]viation.]
1. The act of deviating; a wandering from the way; variation
from the common way, from an established rule, etc.;
departure, as from the right course or the path of duty.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state or result of having deviated; a transgression;
an act of sin; an error; an offense.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Com.) The voluntary and unnecessary departure of a ship
from, or delay in, the regular and usual course of the
specific voyage insured, thus releasing the underwriters
from their responsibility.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Statistics, Physics) the difference between an expected
value of an observation or measurement and the actual
value.
[PJC]
Deviation of a falling body (Physics), that deviation from
a strictly vertical line of descent which occurs in a body
falling freely, in consequence of the rotation of the
earth.
Deviation of the compass, the angle which the needle of a
ship's compass makes with the magnetic meridian by reason
of the magnetism of the iron parts of the ship.
Deviation of the line of the vertical, the difference
between the actual direction of a plumb line and the
direction it would have if the earth were a perfect
ellipsoid and homogeneous, -- caused by the attraction of
a mountain, or irregularities in the earth's density.
[1913 Webster] |
mean square deviation
(gcide) | Mean \Mean\, a. [OE. mene, OF. meiien, F. moyen, fr. L. medianus
that is in the middle, fr. medius; akin to E. mid. See
Mid.]
1. Occupying a middle position; middle; being about midway
between extremes.
[1913 Webster]
Being of middle age and a mean stature. --Sir. P.
Sidney.
[1913 Webster]
2. Intermediate in excellence of any kind.
[1913 Webster]
According to the fittest style of lofty, mean, or
lowly. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Math.) Average; having an intermediate value between two
extremes, or between the several successive values of a
variable quantity during one cycle of variation; as, mean
distance; mean motion; mean solar day.
[1913 Webster]
Mean distance (of a planet from the sun) (Astron.), the
average of the distances throughout one revolution of the
planet, equivalent to the semi-major axis of the orbit.
Mean error (Math. Phys.), the average error of a number of
observations found by taking the mean value of the
positive and negative errors without regard to sign.
Mean-square error, or Error of the mean square (Math.
Phys.), the error the square of which is the mean of the
squares of all the errors; -- called also, {mean square
deviation}, mean error.
Mean line. (Crystallog.) Same as Bisectrix.
Mean noon, noon as determined by mean time.
Mean proportional (between two numbers) (Math.), the square
root of their product.
Mean sun, a fictitious sun supposed to move uniformly in
the equator so as to be on the meridian each day at mean
noon.
Mean time, time as measured by an equable motion, as of a
perfect clock, or as reckoned on the supposition that all
the days of the year are of a mean or uniform length, in
contradistinction from apparent time, or that actually
indicated by the sun, and from sidereal time, or that
measured by the stars.
[1913 Webster] |
deviationism
(wn) | deviationism
n 1: ideological defection from the party line (especially from
orthodox communism) |
deviationist
(wn) | deviationist
n 1: an ideological defector from the party line (especially
from orthodox communism) |
mean deviation
(wn) | mean deviation
n 1: the arithmetic mean of the absolute values of deviations
from the mean of a distribution [syn: mean deviation,
mean deviation from the mean] |
mean deviation from the mean
(wn) | mean deviation from the mean
n 1: the arithmetic mean of the absolute values of deviations
from the mean of a distribution [syn: mean deviation,
mean deviation from the mean] |
standard deviation
(wn) | standard deviation
n 1: the square root of the variance |
standard deviation
(foldoc) | standard deviation
(SD) A measure of the range of values in a set of
numbers. Standard deviation is a statistic used as a measure
of the dispersion or variation in a distribution, equal to the
square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the
deviations from the arithmetic mean.
The standard deviation of a random variable or list of numbers
(the lowercase greek sigma) is the square of the variance.
The standard deviation of the list x1, x2, x3...xn is given by
the formula:
sigma = sqrt(((x1-(avg(x)))^2 + (x1-(avg(x)))^2 +
... + (xn(avg(x)))^2)/n)
The formula is used when all of the values in the population
are known. If the values x1...xn are a random sample chosen
from the population, then the sample Standard Deviation is
calculated with same formula, except that (n-1) is used as the
denominator.
[dictionary.com (http://dictionary.com/)].
["Barrons Dictionary of Mathematical Terms, second edition"].
(2003-05-06)
|
DEVIATION
(bouvier) | DEVIATION, insurance, contracts. A voluntary departure, without necessity,
or any reasonable cause, from the regular and usual course of the voyage
insured.
2. From the moment this happens, the voyage is changed, the contract
determined, and the insurer discharged from all subsequent responsibility.
By the contract, the insurer only runs the risk of the contract agreed upon,
and no other; and it is, therefore, a condition implied in the policy, that
the ship shall proceed to her port of destination by the. shortest and
safest course, and on no account to deviate from that course, but in cases
of necessity. 1 Mood. & Rob. 60; 17 Ves. 364; 3 Bing. 637; 12 East, 578.
3. The effect of a deviation is not to vitiate or avoid the policy, but
only to determine the liability of the underwriters from the time of the
deviation. If, therefore, the ship or goods, after the voyage has commenced,
receive damage, then the ship deviates, and afterwards a loss happen, there,
though the insurer is discharged from the time of the deviation, and is not
answerable for the subsequent loss, yet he is bound to make good the damage
sustained previous to the deviation. 2 Lord Raym. 842 2 Salk. 444.
4. But though he is thus discharged from subsequent responsibility, he
is entitled to retain the whole premium. Dougl. 271; 1 Marsh. Ins. 183;
Park. Ins. 294. See 2 Phil. Ev. 60, n. (b) where the American cases are
cited.
5. What amounts to a deviation is not easily defined, but a departure
from the usual course of the voyage, or remaining at places where the ship
is authorized to touch, longer than necessary, or doing there what the
insured is not authorized to do; as, if the ship have merely liberty to
touch at a point, and the insured stay there to trade, or break bulk, it is
a deviation. 4 Dall. 274 1 Peters' C. C. R. 104; Marsh. Ins. B. 1, c. 6, s.
2. By the course of the voyage is not meant the shortest course the ship can
take from her port of departure to her port of destination, but the regular
and customary track, if such there be, which long us usage has proved to be
the safest and most convenient. 1 Marsh. Ins. 185. See 3 Johns. Cas. 352; 7
T. R. 162.
6. A deviation that will discharge the insurer, must be a voluntary
departure from the usual course of the voyage insured, and not warranted by
any necessity. If a deviation can be justified by necessity, it will not
affect the contract; and necessity will justify a deviation, though it
proceed from a cause not insured against. The cases of necessity which are
most frequently adduced to justify a departure from the direct or usual
course of the voyage, are, 1st. Stress of weather. 2d. The want of necessary
repairs. 3d. Joining convoy. 4th. Succouring ships in distress. 5th.
Avoiding capture or detention. 6th. Sickness of the master or mariner. 7th.
Mutiny of the crew. See Park, Ins. c. 17; 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 1187, et seq.; 2
John. Cas. 296; 11 Johns. R. 241; Pet. C. C. R. 98; 2 Johns. Rep. 89; 14
Johns. R. 315; 2 Johns. R. 138; 9 Johns. R. 192; 8 Johns. Rep. 491; 13 Mass.
68 13 Mass. 539; Id. 118; 14 Mass. 12 1 Johns. Cas. 313; 11 Johns. R. 241; 3
Johns. R. 352; 10 Johns. R. 83; 1 Johns. R. 301; 9 Mass. 436, 447; 3 Binn.
457 7 Mass. 349; 5 Mass. 1; 8 Mass. 308 6 Mass. 102 121 6 Mass. 122 7
Cranch, 26; Id. 487; 3 Wheat. 159 7 Mass. 365; 10 Mass. 21 Id. 347 7 Johns.
Rep. 864; 3 Johns. R. 352; 4 Dall. R. 274 5 Binn. 403; 2 Serg. & Raw. 309; 2
Cranch, 240.
DEVIATION, contracts. When a plan has been adopted for a building, and in
the progress of the work a change has been made from the original plan, the
change is called a deviation.
2. When the contract is to build a house according to the original
plan, and a deviation takes place, the contract shall be traced as far as
possible, and the additions, if any have been made, shall be paid for
according to the usual rate of charging. 3 Barn. & Ald. 47; and see 1 Ves.
jr. 60; 10 Ves. jr. 306; 14 Ves. 413; 13 Ves. 73; Id. 81 6 Johns. Ch. R. 38;
3 Cranch, 270; 5 Cranch, 262; 3 Ves. 693; 7 Ves. 274; Chit. Contr. 168; 9
Pick. 298.
3. The Civil Code of Louisiana, art. 2734, provides, that when an
architect or other workman has undertaken the building of a house by the
job, according to a plot agreed on between him and the owner of the ground,
he cannot claim an increase of the price agreed on, on the plea of the
original plot having been changed and extended, unless he can prove that
such changes have been made in compliance with the wishes of the proprietor.
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