slovodefinícia
fundament
(mass)
fundament
- základ
fundament
(encz)
fundament,základ n: Zdeněk Brož
fundament
(encz)
fundament,základna n: Zdeněk Brož
Fundament
(gcide)
Fundament \Fun"da*ment\, n. [OE. fundament, fundement,
fondement, OF. fundement, fondement, F. fondement, fr. L.
fundamentum foundation, fr. fundare to lay the bottom, to
found, fr. fundus bottom. See Fund.]
1. Foundation. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

2. The part of the body on which one sits; the buttocks;
specifically (Anat.), the anus. --Hume.
[1913 Webster]
fundament
(wn)
fundament
n 1: the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun
or developed or calculated or explained; "the whole
argument rested on a basis of conjecture" [syn: basis,
base, foundation, fundament, groundwork,
cornerstone]
2: the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on; "he
deserves a good kick in the butt"; "are you going to sit on
your fanny and do nothing?" [syn: buttocks, nates,
arse, butt, backside, bum, buns, can,
fundament, hindquarters, hind end, keister,
posterior, prat, rear, rear end, rump, stern,
seat, tail, tail end, tooshie, tush, bottom,
behind, derriere, fanny, ass]
3: lowest support of a structure; "it was built on a base of
solid rock"; "he stood at the foot of the tower" [syn:
foundation, base, fundament, foot, groundwork,
substructure, understructure]
podobné slovodefinícia
fundamental
(mass)
fundamental
- dôležitý
fundamentalist
(mass)
fundamentalist
- fundamentalistický, fundamentalista
fundamentally
(mass)
fundamentally
- zásadne
fundamentalista
(msas)
fundamentalista
- fundamentalist
fundamentalistický
(msas)
fundamentalistický
- fundamentalist
fundamentalista
(msasasci)
fundamentalista
- fundamentalist
fundamentalisticky
(msasasci)
fundamentalisticky
- fundamentalist
antifundamentalist
(encz)
antifundamentalist,proti-fundamentalistický
economic fundamentals
(encz)
economic fundamentals,
fundamental
(encz)
fundamental,bytostný Zdeněk Brožfundamental,důležitý adj: lukefundamental,elementární Zdeněk Brožfundamental,fundamentální adj: lukefundamental,nezbytný Zdeněk Brožfundamental,podstatný Zdeněk Brožfundamental,stěžejní Zdeněk Brožfundamental,základní adj: lukefundamental,zásadní Zdeněk Brož
fundamental determinants
(encz)
fundamental determinants,
fundamental frequency
(encz)
fundamental frequency, n:
fundamental interaction
(encz)
fundamental interaction, n:
fundamental law
(encz)
fundamental law, n:
fundamental measure
(encz)
fundamental measure, n:
fundamental particle
(encz)
fundamental particle, n:
fundamental principle
(encz)
fundamental principle, n:
fundamental quantity
(encz)
fundamental quantity, n:
fundamental theorum of welfare economics
(encz)
fundamental theorum of welfare economics,základní teorém ekonomie
blahobytu [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
fundamentalism
(encz)
fundamentalism,fundamentalismus n: luke
fundamentalist
(encz)
fundamentalist,fundamentalista n: Zdeněk Brož
fundamentalistic
(encz)
fundamentalistic, adj:
fundamentalists
(encz)
fundamentalists,fundamentalisté Zdeněk Brož
fundamentally
(encz)
fundamentally,zásadně adv: Zdeněk Brož
fundamentals
(encz)
fundamentals,základy n: pl. Zdeněk Brožfundamentals,zásady n: pl. Zdeněk Brož
fundamentalismus
(czen)
fundamentalismus,fundamentalismn: luke
fundamentalista
(czen)
fundamentalista,fundamentalistn: Zdeněk Brož
fundamentalisté
(czen)
fundamentalisté,fundamentalists Zdeněk Brož
fundamentální
(czen)
fundamentální,fundamentaladj: luke
proti-fundamentalistický
(czen)
proti-fundamentalistický,antifundamentalist
Fundament
(gcide)
Fundament \Fun"da*ment\, n. [OE. fundament, fundement,
fondement, OF. fundement, fondement, F. fondement, fr. L.
fundamentum foundation, fr. fundare to lay the bottom, to
found, fr. fundus bottom. See Fund.]
1. Foundation. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

2. The part of the body on which one sits; the buttocks;
specifically (Anat.), the anus. --Hume.
[1913 Webster]
Fundamental
(gcide)
Fundamental \Fun"da*men`tal\, n.
A leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article, which
serves as the groundwork of a system; essential part, as, the
fundamentals of the Christian faith.
[1913 Webster]Fundamental \Fun`da*men"tal\, a. [Cf. F. fondamental.]
Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the
foundation. Hence: Essential, as an element, principle, or
law; important; original; elementary; as, a fundamental
truth; a fundamental axiom.
[1913 Webster]

The fundamental reasons of this war. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Some fundamental antithesis in nature. --Whewell.
[1913 Webster]

Fundamental bass (Mus.), the root note of a chord; a bass
formed of the roots or fundamental tones of the chords.

Fundamental chord (Mus.), a chord, the lowest tone of which
is its root.

Fundamental colors, red, green, and violet-blue. See
Primary colors, under Color.
[1913 Webster]
Fundamental bass
(gcide)
Fundamental \Fun`da*men"tal\, a. [Cf. F. fondamental.]
Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the
foundation. Hence: Essential, as an element, principle, or
law; important; original; elementary; as, a fundamental
truth; a fundamental axiom.
[1913 Webster]

The fundamental reasons of this war. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Some fundamental antithesis in nature. --Whewell.
[1913 Webster]

Fundamental bass (Mus.), the root note of a chord; a bass
formed of the roots or fundamental tones of the chords.

Fundamental chord (Mus.), a chord, the lowest tone of which
is its root.

Fundamental colors, red, green, and violet-blue. See
Primary colors, under Color.
[1913 Webster]
Fundamental chord
(gcide)
Fundamental \Fun`da*men"tal\, a. [Cf. F. fondamental.]
Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the
foundation. Hence: Essential, as an element, principle, or
law; important; original; elementary; as, a fundamental
truth; a fundamental axiom.
[1913 Webster]

The fundamental reasons of this war. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Some fundamental antithesis in nature. --Whewell.
[1913 Webster]

Fundamental bass (Mus.), the root note of a chord; a bass
formed of the roots or fundamental tones of the chords.

Fundamental chord (Mus.), a chord, the lowest tone of which
is its root.

Fundamental colors, red, green, and violet-blue. See
Primary colors, under Color.
[1913 Webster]
Fundamental colors
(gcide)
Fundamental \Fun`da*men"tal\, a. [Cf. F. fondamental.]
Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the
foundation. Hence: Essential, as an element, principle, or
law; important; original; elementary; as, a fundamental
truth; a fundamental axiom.
[1913 Webster]

The fundamental reasons of this war. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Some fundamental antithesis in nature. --Whewell.
[1913 Webster]

Fundamental bass (Mus.), the root note of a chord; a bass
formed of the roots or fundamental tones of the chords.

Fundamental chord (Mus.), a chord, the lowest tone of which
is its root.

Fundamental colors, red, green, and violet-blue. See
Primary colors, under Color.
[1913 Webster]Color \Col"or\ (k[u^]l"[~e]r), n. [Written also colour.] [OF.
color, colur, colour, F. couleur, L. color; prob. akin to
celare to conceal (the color taken as that which covers). See
Helmet.]
1. A property depending on the relations of light to the eye,
by which individual and specific differences in the hues
and tints of objects are apprehended in vision; as, gay
colors; sad colors, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The sensation of color depends upon a peculiar function
of the retina or optic nerve, in consequence of which
rays of light produce different effects according to
the length of their waves or undulations, waves of a
certain length producing the sensation of red, shorter
waves green, and those still shorter blue, etc. White,
or ordinary, light consists of waves of various lengths
so blended as to produce no effect of color, and the
color of objects depends upon their power to absorb or
reflect a greater or less proportion of the rays which
fall upon them.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any hue distinguished from white or black.
[1913 Webster]

3. The hue or color characteristic of good health and
spirits; ruddy complexion.
[1913 Webster]

Give color to my pale cheek. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. That which is used to give color; a paint; a pigment; as,
oil colors or water colors.
[1913 Webster]

5. That which covers or hides the real character of anything;
semblance; excuse; disguise; appearance.
[1913 Webster]

They had let down the boat into the sea, under color
as though they would have cast anchors out of the
foreship. --Acts xxvii.
30.
[1913 Webster]

That he should die is worthy policy;
But yet we want a color for his death. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

6. Shade or variety of character; kind; species.
[1913 Webster]

Boys and women are for the most part cattle of this
color. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

7. A distinguishing badge, as a flag or similar symbol
(usually in the plural); as, the colors or color of a ship
or regiment; the colors of a race horse (that is, of the
cap and jacket worn by the jockey).
[1913 Webster]

In the United States each regiment of infantry and
artillery has two colors, one national and one
regimental. --Farrow.
[1913 Webster]

8. (Law) An apparent right; as where the defendant in
trespass gave to the plaintiff an appearance of title, by
stating his title specially, thus removing the cause from
the jury to the court. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Color is express when it is averred in the pleading,
and implied when it is implied in the pleading.
[1913 Webster]

Body color. See under Body.

Color blindness, total or partial inability to distinguish
or recognize colors. See Daltonism.

Complementary color, one of two colors so related to each
other that when blended together they produce white light;
-- so called because each color makes up to the other what
it lacks to make it white. Artificial or pigment colors,
when mixed, produce effects differing from those of the
primary colors, in consequence of partial absorption.

Of color (as persons, races, etc.), not of the white race;
-- commonly meaning, esp. in the United States, of negro
blood, pure or mixed.

Primary colors, those developed from the solar beam by the
prism, viz., red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and
violet, which are reduced by some authors to three, --
red, green, and violet-blue. These three are sometimes
called fundamental colors.

Subjective color or Accidental color, a false or spurious
color seen in some instances, owing to the persistence of
the luminous impression upon the retina, and a gradual
change of its character, as where a wheel perfectly white,
and with a circumference regularly subdivided, is made to
revolve rapidly over a dark object, the teeth of the wheel
appear to the eye of different shades of color varying
with the rapidity of rotation. See Accidental colors,
under Accidental.
[1913 Webster]
fundamental colors
(gcide)
Fundamental \Fun`da*men"tal\, a. [Cf. F. fondamental.]
Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the
foundation. Hence: Essential, as an element, principle, or
law; important; original; elementary; as, a fundamental
truth; a fundamental axiom.
[1913 Webster]

The fundamental reasons of this war. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Some fundamental antithesis in nature. --Whewell.
[1913 Webster]

Fundamental bass (Mus.), the root note of a chord; a bass
formed of the roots or fundamental tones of the chords.

Fundamental chord (Mus.), a chord, the lowest tone of which
is its root.

Fundamental colors, red, green, and violet-blue. See
Primary colors, under Color.
[1913 Webster]Color \Col"or\ (k[u^]l"[~e]r), n. [Written also colour.] [OF.
color, colur, colour, F. couleur, L. color; prob. akin to
celare to conceal (the color taken as that which covers). See
Helmet.]
1. A property depending on the relations of light to the eye,
by which individual and specific differences in the hues
and tints of objects are apprehended in vision; as, gay
colors; sad colors, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The sensation of color depends upon a peculiar function
of the retina or optic nerve, in consequence of which
rays of light produce different effects according to
the length of their waves or undulations, waves of a
certain length producing the sensation of red, shorter
waves green, and those still shorter blue, etc. White,
or ordinary, light consists of waves of various lengths
so blended as to produce no effect of color, and the
color of objects depends upon their power to absorb or
reflect a greater or less proportion of the rays which
fall upon them.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any hue distinguished from white or black.
[1913 Webster]

3. The hue or color characteristic of good health and
spirits; ruddy complexion.
[1913 Webster]

Give color to my pale cheek. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. That which is used to give color; a paint; a pigment; as,
oil colors or water colors.
[1913 Webster]

5. That which covers or hides the real character of anything;
semblance; excuse; disguise; appearance.
[1913 Webster]

They had let down the boat into the sea, under color
as though they would have cast anchors out of the
foreship. --Acts xxvii.
30.
[1913 Webster]

That he should die is worthy policy;
But yet we want a color for his death. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

6. Shade or variety of character; kind; species.
[1913 Webster]

Boys and women are for the most part cattle of this
color. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

7. A distinguishing badge, as a flag or similar symbol
(usually in the plural); as, the colors or color of a ship
or regiment; the colors of a race horse (that is, of the
cap and jacket worn by the jockey).
[1913 Webster]

In the United States each regiment of infantry and
artillery has two colors, one national and one
regimental. --Farrow.
[1913 Webster]

8. (Law) An apparent right; as where the defendant in
trespass gave to the plaintiff an appearance of title, by
stating his title specially, thus removing the cause from
the jury to the court. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Color is express when it is averred in the pleading,
and implied when it is implied in the pleading.
[1913 Webster]

Body color. See under Body.

Color blindness, total or partial inability to distinguish
or recognize colors. See Daltonism.

Complementary color, one of two colors so related to each
other that when blended together they produce white light;
-- so called because each color makes up to the other what
it lacks to make it white. Artificial or pigment colors,
when mixed, produce effects differing from those of the
primary colors, in consequence of partial absorption.

Of color (as persons, races, etc.), not of the white race;
-- commonly meaning, esp. in the United States, of negro
blood, pure or mixed.

Primary colors, those developed from the solar beam by the
prism, viz., red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and
violet, which are reduced by some authors to three, --
red, green, and violet-blue. These three are sometimes
called fundamental colors.

Subjective color or Accidental color, a false or spurious
color seen in some instances, owing to the persistence of
the luminous impression upon the retina, and a gradual
change of its character, as where a wheel perfectly white,
and with a circumference regularly subdivided, is made to
revolve rapidly over a dark object, the teeth of the wheel
appear to the eye of different shades of color varying
with the rapidity of rotation. See Accidental colors,
under Accidental.
[1913 Webster]
fundamental research
(gcide)
Research \Re*search"\ (r?-s?rch"), n. [Pref. re- + search: cf
OF. recerche, F. recherche.]
1. Diligent inquiry or examination in seeking facts or
principles; laborious or continued search after truth; as,
researches of human wisdom; to research a topic in the
library; medical research.
[1913 Webster]

The dearest interests of parties have frequently
been staked on the results of the researches of
antiquaries. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

2. Systematic observation of phenomena for the purpose of
learning new facts or testing the application of theories
to known facts; -- also called scientific research. This
is the research part of the phrase "research and
development" (R&D).

Note: The distinctive characteristic of scientific research
is the maintenance of records and careful control or
observation of conditions under which the phenomena are
studied so that others will be able to reproduce the
observations. When the person conducting the research
varies the conditions beforehand in order to test
directly the effects of changing conditions on the
results of the observation, such investigation is
called experimental research or experimentation or
experimental science; it is often conducted in a
laboratory. If the investigation is conducted with a
view to obtaining information directly useful in
producing objects with commercial or practical utility,
the research is called applied research.
Investigation conducted for the primary purpose of
discovering new facts about natural phenomena, or to
elaborate or test theories about natural phenomena, is
called basic research or fundamental research.
Research in fields such as astronomy, in which the
phenomena to be observed cannot be controlled by the
experimenter, is called observational research.
Epidemiological research is a type of observational
research in which the researcher applies statistical
methods to analyse patterns of occurrence of disease
and its association with other phenomena within a
population, with a view to understanding the origins or
mode of transmission of the disease.
[PJC]

Syn: Investigation; examination; inquiry; scrutiny.
[1913 Webster]
fundamentalism
(gcide)
fundamentalism \fundamentalism\ n.
1. A system of beliefs based on the interpretation of every
word in the Bible, both old and new testaments, as literal
truth. It is primarily held by a branch of American
Protestants.
[WordNet 1.5]

2. The beliefs or practises based on a rigid adherence to
some traditional doctrine; extreme conservatism; as,
Moslem fundamentalism; the political fundamentalism of the
Christian right.
[PJC] fundamentalist
fundamentalist
(gcide)
fundamentalist \fundamentalist\ fundamentalistic
\fundamentalistic\adj.
1. of or pertaining to fundamentalists or fundamentalism.
[WordNet 1.5]

2. characteristic of a fundamentalist; -- especially,
resembling the behavior of a fundamentalist; as, a
fundamentalist dislike of new ideas.
[PJC]fundamentalist \fundamentalist\ n.
a supporter of fundamentalism.
[WordNet 1.5]
fundamentalistic
(gcide)
fundamentalist \fundamentalist\ fundamentalistic
\fundamentalistic\adj.
1. of or pertaining to fundamentalists or fundamentalism.
[WordNet 1.5]

2. characteristic of a fundamentalist; -- especially,
resembling the behavior of a fundamentalist; as, a
fundamentalist dislike of new ideas.
[PJC]
Fundamentally
(gcide)
Fundamentally \Fun`da*men"tal*ly\, adv.
Primarily; originally; essentially; radically; at the
foundation; in origin or constituents. "Fundamentally
defective." --Burke.
[1913 Webster]
fundamental
(wn)
fundamental
adj 1: serving as an essential component; "a cardinal rule";
"the central cause of the problem"; "an example that was
fundamental to the argument"; "computers are fundamental
to modern industrial structure" [syn: cardinal,
central, fundamental, key, primal]
2: being or involving basic facts or principles; "the
fundamental laws of the universe"; "a fundamental
incomatibility between them"; "these rudimentary truths";
"underlying principles" [syn: fundamental, rudimentary,
underlying]
3: far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the
nature of something; "the fundamental revolution in human
values that has occurred"; "the book underwent fundamental
changes"; "committed the fundamental error of confusing
spending with extravagance"; "profound social changes" [syn:
fundamental, profound]
n 1: any factor that could be considered important to the
understanding of a particular business; "fundamentals
include a company's growth, revenues, earnings, management,
and capital structure"
2: the lowest tone of a harmonic series [syn: fundamental,
fundamental frequency, first harmonic]
fundamental analysis
(wn)
fundamental analysis
n 1: (stock exchange) the use of fundamentals as an investment
strategy [syn: fundamental analysis, {fundamentals
analysis}]
fundamental frequency
(wn)
fundamental frequency
n 1: the lowest tone of a harmonic series [syn: fundamental,
fundamental frequency, first harmonic]
fundamental interaction
(wn)
fundamental interaction
n 1: (physics) the transfer of energy between elementary
particles or between an elementary particle and a field or
between fields; mediated by gauge bosons [syn:
interaction, fundamental interaction]
fundamental law
(wn)
fundamental law
n 1: law determining the fundamental political principles of a
government [syn: fundamental law, organic law,
constitution]
fundamental measure
(wn)
fundamental measure
n 1: one of the four quantities that are the basis of systems of
measurement [syn: fundamental quantity, {fundamental
measure}]
fundamental particle
(wn)
fundamental particle
n 1: (physics) a particle that is less complex than an atom;
regarded as constituents of all matter [syn: {elementary
particle}, fundamental particle]
fundamental principle
(wn)
fundamental principle
n 1: principles from which other truths can be derived; "first
you must learn the fundamentals"; "let's get down to
basics" [syn: fundamentals, basics, {fundamental
principle}, basic principle, bedrock]
fundamental quantity
(wn)
fundamental quantity
n 1: one of the four quantities that are the basis of systems of
measurement [syn: fundamental quantity, {fundamental
measure}]
fundamentalism
(wn)
fundamentalism
n 1: the interpretation of every word in the sacred texts as
literal truth
fundamentalist
(wn)
fundamentalist
adj 1: of or relating to or tending toward fundamentalism [syn:
fundamentalist, fundamentalistic]
n 1: a supporter of fundamentalism
fundamentalistic
(wn)
fundamentalistic
adj 1: of or relating to or tending toward fundamentalism [syn:
fundamentalist, fundamentalistic]
fundamentally
(wn)
fundamentally
adv 1: in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature;
"He is basically dishonest"; "the argument was
essentially a technical one"; "for all his bluster he is
in essence a shy person" [syn: basically,
fundamentally, essentially]
fundamentals
(wn)
fundamentals
n 1: principles from which other truths can be derived; "first
you must learn the fundamentals"; "let's get down to
basics" [syn: fundamentals, basics, {fundamental
principle}, basic principle, bedrock]
fundamentals analysis
(wn)
fundamentals analysis
n 1: (stock exchange) the use of fundamentals as an investment
strategy [syn: fundamental analysis, {fundamentals
analysis}]
FUNDAMENTA
(bouvier)
FUNDAMENTAL. This word is applied to those laws which are the foundation of
society. Those laws by which the exercise of power is restrained and
regulated, are fundamental. The Constitution of the United States is the
fundamental law of the land. See Wolff, Inst. Nat. Sec. 984.

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