| slovo | definícia |
ground
(mass) | ground
- mletý, prízemie, terén, základ, dno, grind/ground/ground,
ukotviť |
ground
(encz) | ground,dno n: Zdeněk Brož |
ground
(encz) | ground,důvod n: Zdeněk Brož |
ground
(encz) | ground,grind/ground/ground v: [neprav.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický
překlad |
ground
(encz) | ground,místo n: Zdeněk Brož |
ground
(encz) | ground,mlel (past) |
ground
(encz) | ground,mletý adj: |
ground
(encz) | ground,podklad n: Zdeněk Brož |
ground
(encz) | ground,pozemek n: Zdeněk Brož |
ground
(encz) | ground,pozemní adj: Pajosh |
ground
(encz) | ground,pozice Pavel Machek; Giza |
ground
(encz) | ground,příčina n: Zdeněk Brož |
ground
(encz) | ground,přízemní Zdeněk Brož |
ground
(encz) | ground,půda n: Zdeněk Brož |
ground
(encz) | ground,terén n: Zdeněk Brož |
ground
(encz) | ground,uzemnit v: Zdeněk Brož |
ground
(encz) | ground,základ n: Zdeněk Brož |
ground
(encz) | ground,základy Zdeněk Brož |
ground
(encz) | ground,zakotvit v: Zdeněk Brož |
ground
(encz) | ground,zem |
ground
(encz) | ground,země |
ground
(encz) | ground,zemina n: Zdeněk Brož |
ground
(gcide) | ground \ground\ (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin
to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom,
Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust,
gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.]
1. The surface of the earth; the outer crust of the globe, or
some indefinite portion of it.
[1913 Webster]
There was not a man to till the ground. --Gen. ii.
5.
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The fire ran along upon the ground. --Ex. ix. 23.
Hence: A floor or pavement supposed to rest upon the
earth.
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2. Any definite portion of the earth's surface; region;
territory; country. Hence: A territory appropriated to, or
resorted to, for a particular purpose; the field or place
of action; as, a hunting or fishing ground; a play ground.
[1913 Webster]
From . . . old Euphrates, to the brook that parts
Egypt from Syrian ground. --Milton.
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3. Land; estate; possession; field; esp. (pl.), the gardens,
lawns, fields, etc., belonging to a homestead; as, the
grounds of the estate are well kept.
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Thy next design is on thy neighbor's grounds.
--Dryden. 4.
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4. The basis on which anything rests; foundation. Hence: The
foundation of knowledge, belief, or conviction; a premise,
reason, or datum; ultimate or first principle; cause of
existence or occurrence; originating force or agency; as,
the ground of my hope.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Paint. & Decorative Art)
(a) That surface upon which the figures of a composition
are set, and which relieves them by its plainness,
being either of one tint or of tints but slightly
contrasted with one another; as, crimson Bowers on a
white ground. See Background, Foreground, and
Middle-ground.
(b) In sculpture, a flat surface upon which figures are
raised in relief.
(c) In point lace, the net of small meshes upon which the
embroidered pattern is applied; as, Brussels ground.
See Brussels lace, under Brussels.
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6. (Etching) A gummy composition spread over the surface of a
metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except
where an opening is made by the needle.
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7. (Arch.) One of the pieces of wood, flush with the
plastering, to which moldings, etc., are attached; --
usually in the plural.
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Note: Grounds are usually put up first and the plastering
floated flush with them.
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8. (Mus.)
(a) A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few
bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to
a varying melody.
(b) The tune on which descants are raised; the plain song.
--Moore (Encyc.).
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On that ground I'll build a holy descant.
--Shak.
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9. (Elec.) A conducting connection with the earth, whereby
the earth is made part of an electrical circuit.
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10. pl. Sediment at the bottom of liquors or liquids; dregs;
lees; feces; as, coffee grounds.
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11. The pit of a theater. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.
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Ground angling, angling with a weighted line without a
float.
Ground annual (Scots Law), an estate created in land by a
vassal who instead of selling his land outright reserves
an annual ground rent, which becomes a perpetual charge
upon the land.
Ground ash. (Bot.) See Groutweed.
Ground bailiff (Mining), a superintendent of mines.
--Simmonds.
Ground bait, bits of bread, boiled barley or worms, etc.,
thrown into the water to collect the fish, --Wallon.
Ground bass or Ground base (Mus.), fundamental base; a
fundamental base continually repeated to a varied melody.
Ground beetle (Zool.), one of numerous species of
carnivorous beetles of the family Carabid[ae], living
mostly in burrows or under stones, etc.
Ground chamber, a room on the ground floor.
Ground cherry. (Bot.)
(a) A genus (Physalis) of herbaceous plants having an
inflated calyx for a seed pod: esp., the strawberry
tomato (Physalis Alkekengi). See Alkekengl.
(b) A European shrub (Prunus Cham[ae]cerasus), with
small, very acid fruit.
Ground cuckoo. (Zool.) See Chaparral cock.
Ground cypress. (Bot.) See Lavender cotton.
Ground dove (Zool.), one of several small American pigeons
of the genus Columbigallina, esp. C. passerina of the
Southern United States, Mexico, etc. They live chiefly on
the ground.
Ground fish (Zool.), any fish which constantly lives on the
botton of the sea, as the sole, turbot, halibut.
Ground floor, the floor of a house most nearly on a level
with the ground; -- called also in America, but not in
England, the first floor.
Ground form (Gram.), the stem or basis of a word, to which
the other parts are added in declension or conjugation. It
is sometimes, but not always, the same as the root.
Ground furze (Bot.), a low slightly thorny, leguminous
shrub (Ononis arvensis) of Europe and Central Asia,; --
called also rest-harrow.
Ground game, hares, rabbits, etc., as distinguished from
winged game.
Ground hele (Bot.), a perennial herb ({Veronica
officinalis}) with small blue flowers, common in Europe
and America, formerly thought to have curative properties.
Ground of the heavens (Astron.), the surface of any part of
the celestial sphere upon which the stars may be regarded
as projected.
Ground hemlock (Bot.), the yew (Taxus baccata var.
Canadensisi) of eastern North America, distinguished from
that of Europe by its low, straggling stems.
Ground hog. (Zool.)
(a) The woodchuck or American marmot (Arctomys monax).
See Woodchuck.
(b) The aardvark.
Ground hold (Naut.), ground tackle. [Obs.] --Spenser.
Ground ice, ice formed at the bottom of a body of water
before it forms on the surface.
Ground ivy. (Bot.) A trailing plant; alehoof. See Gill.
Ground joist, a joist for a basement or ground floor; a.
sleeper.
Ground lark (Zool.), the European pipit. See Pipit.
Ground laurel (Bot.). See Trailing arbutus, under
Arbutus.
Ground line (Descriptive Geom.), the line of intersection
of the horizontal and vertical planes of projection.
Ground liverwort (Bot.), a flowerless plant with a broad
flat forking thallus and the fruit raised on peduncled and
radiated receptacles (Marchantia polymorpha).
Ground mail, in Scotland, the fee paid for interment in a
churchyard.
Ground mass (Geol.), the fine-grained or glassy base of a
rock, in which distinct crystals of its constituents are
embedded.
Ground parrakeet (Zool.), one of several Australian
parrakeets, of the genera Callipsittacus and
Geopsittacus, which live mainly upon the ground.
Ground pearl (Zool.), an insect of the family Coccid[ae]
(Margarodes formicarum), found in ants' nests in the
Bahamas, and having a shelly covering. They are strung
like beads, and made into necklaces by the natives.
Ground pig (Zool.), a large, burrowing, African rodent
(Aulacodus Swinderianus) about two feet long, allied to
the porcupines but with harsh, bristly hair, and no
spines; -- called also ground rat.
Ground pigeon (Zool.), one of numerous species of pigeons
which live largely upon the ground, as the tooth-billed
pigeon (Didunculus strigirostris), of the Samoan
Islands, and the crowned pigeon, or goura. See Goura,
and Ground dove (above).
Ground pine. (Bot.)
(a) A blue-flowered herb of the genus Ajuga ({A.
Cham[ae]pitys}), formerly included in the genus
Teucrium or germander, and named from its resinous
smell. --Sir J. Hill.
(b) A long, creeping, evergreen plant of the genus
Lycopodium (L. clavatum); -- called also {club
moss}.
(c) A tree-shaped evergreen plant about eight inches in
height, of the same genus (L. dendroideum) found in
moist, dark woods in the northern part of the United
States. --Gray.
Ground plan (Arch.), a plan of the ground floor of any
building, or of any floor, as distinguished from an
elevation or perpendicular section.
Ground plane, the horizontal plane of projection in
perspective drawing.
Ground plate.
(a) (Arch.) One of the chief pieces of framing of a
building; a timber laid horizontally on or near the
ground to support the uprights; a ground sill or
groundsel.
(b) (Railroads) A bed plate for sleepers or ties; a
mudsill.
(c) (Teleg.) A metallic plate buried in the earth to
conduct the electric current thereto. Connection to
the pipes of a gas or water main is usual in cities.
--Knight.
Ground plot, the ground upon which any structure is
erected; hence, any basis or foundation; also, a ground
plan.
Ground plum (Bot.), a leguminous plant ({Astragalus
caryocarpus}) occurring from the Saskatchewan to Texas,
and having a succulent plum-shaped pod.
Ground rat. (Zool.) See Ground pig (above).
Ground rent, rent paid for the privilege of building on
another man's land.
Ground robin. (Zool.) See Chewink.
Ground room, a room on the ground floor; a lower room.
--Tatler.
Ground sea, the West Indian name for a swell of the ocean,
which occurs in calm weather and without obvious cause,
breaking on the shore in heavy roaring billows; -- called
also rollers, and in Jamaica, the North sea.
Ground sill. See Ground plate (a) (above).
Ground snake (Zool.), a small burrowing American snake
(Celuta am[oe]na). It is salmon colored, and has a blunt
tail.
Ground squirrel. (Zool.)
(a) One of numerous species of burrowing rodents of the
genera Tamias and Spermophilus, having cheek
pouches. The former genus includes the Eastern
striped squirrel or chipmunk and some allied Western
species; the latter includes the prairie squirrel or
striped gopher, the gray gopher, and many allied
Western species. See Chipmunk, and Gopher.
(b) Any species of the African genus Xerus, allied to
Tamias.
Ground story. Same as Ground floor (above).
Ground substance (Anat.), the intercellular substance, or
matrix, of tissues.
Ground swell.
(a) (Bot.) The plant groundsel. [Obs.] --Holland.
(b) A broad, deep swell or undulation of the ocean,
caused by a long continued gale, and felt even at a
remote distance after the gale has ceased.
Ground table. (Arch.) See Earth table, under Earth.
Ground tackle (Naut.), the tackle necessary to secure a
vessel at anchor. --Totten.
Ground thrush (Zool.), one of numerous species of
bright-colored Oriental birds of the family Pittid[ae].
See Pitta.
Ground tier.
(a) The lowest tier of water casks in a vessel's hold.
--Totten.
(b) The lowest line of articles of any kind stowed in a
vessel's hold.
(c) The lowest range of boxes in a theater.
Ground timbers (Shipbuilding) the timbers which lie on the
keel and are bolted to the keelson; floor timbers.
--Knight.
Ground tit. (Zool.) See Ground wren (below).
Ground wheel, that wheel of a harvester, mowing machine,
etc., which, rolling on the ground, drives the mechanism.
Ground wren (Zool.), a small California bird ({Cham[ae]a
fasciata}) allied to the wrens and titmice. It inhabits
the arid plains. Called also ground tit, and wren tit.
To bite the ground, To break ground. See under Bite,
Break.
To come to the ground, To fall to the ground, to come to
nothing; to fail; to miscarry.
To gain ground.
(a) To advance; to proceed forward in conflict; as, an
army in battle gains ground.
(b) To obtain an advantage; to have some success; as, the
army gains ground on the enemy.
(c) To gain credit; to become more prosperous or
influential.
To get ground, or To gather ground, to gain ground. [R.]
"Evening mist . . . gathers ground fast." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
There is no way for duty to prevail, and get ground
of them, but by bidding higher. --South.
To give ground, to recede; to yield advantage.
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These nine . . . began to give me ground. --Shak.
To lose ground, to retire; to retreat; to withdraw from the
position taken; hence, to lose advantage; to lose credit
or reputation; to decline.
To stand one's ground, to stand firm; to resist attack or
encroachment. --Atterbury.
To take the ground to touch bottom or become stranded; --
said of a ship.
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ground
(gcide) | ground \ground\ (ground), v. t. [imp. & p. p. grounded; p. pr.
& vb. n. grounding.]
1. To lay, set, or run, on the ground.
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2. To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or
principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.
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Being rooted and grounded in love. --Eph. iii.
17.
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So far from warranting any inference to the
existence of a God, would, on the contrary, ground
even an argument to his negation. --Sir W.
Hamilton
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3. To instruct in elements or first principles.
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4. (Elec.) To connect with the ground so as to make the earth
a part of an electrical circuit.
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5. (Fine Arts) To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for
etching (see Ground, n., 5); or as paper or other
materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for
ornament.
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6. To forbid (a pilot) to fly an airplane; -- usually as a
disciplinary measure, or for reasons of ill health
sufficient to interfere with performance.
[PJC]
7. To forbid (aircraft) to fly; -- usually due to the unsafe
condition of the aircraft or lack of conformity to safety
regulations; as, the discovery of a crack in the wing of a
Trijet caused the whole fleeet to be grounded for
inspection.
[PJC]
8. To temporarily restrict the activities of (a child),
especially social activity outside the house; -- usually
for bad or unsatisfactory conduct; as, Johnny was grounded
for fighting at school and can't go to the movies for two
weeks.
[PJC] |
Ground
(gcide) | Grind \Grind\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ground; p. pr. & vb. n.
Grinding.] [AS. grindan; perh. akin to L. frendere to
gnash, grind. Cf. Grist.]
1. To reduce to powder by friction, as in a mill, or with the
teeth; to crush into small fragments; to produce as by the
action of millstones.
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Take the millstones, and grind meal. --Is. xivii.
2.
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2. To wear down, polish, or sharpen, by friction; to make
smooth, sharp, or pointed; to whet, as a knife or drill;
to rub against one another, as teeth, etc.
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3. To oppress by severe exactions; to harass.
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To grind the subject or defraud the prince.
--Dryden.
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4. To study hard for examination; -- commonly used with away;
as, to grind away at one's studies. [College Slang]
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ground
(gcide) | ground \ground\, v. i.
To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed; as,
the ship grounded on the bar.
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ground
(gcide) | ground \ground\,
imp. & p. p. of Grind.
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ground cock, a cock, the plug of which is ground into its
seat, as distinguished from a compression cock. --Knight.
Ground glass, glass the transparency of which has been
destroyed by having its surface roughened by grinding.
Ground joint, a close joint made by grinding together two
pieces, as of metal with emery and oil, or of glass with
fine sand and water.
[1913 Webster] |
ground
(wn) | ground
n 1: the solid part of the earth's surface; "the plane turned
away from the sea and moved back over land"; "the earth
shook for several minutes"; "he dropped the logs on the
ground" [syn: land, dry land, earth, ground, {solid
ground}, terra firma]
2: a rational motive for a belief or action; "the reason that
war was declared"; "the grounds for their declaration" [syn:
reason, ground]
3: the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the
land surface; "they dug into the earth outside the church"
[syn: earth, ground]
4: a relation that provides the foundation for something; "they
were on a friendly footing"; "he worked on an interim basis"
[syn: footing, basis, ground]
5: a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in
battle); "they gained ground step by step"; "they fought to
regain the lost ground"
6: the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in
the foreground; "he posed her against a background of rolling
hills" [syn: background, ground]
7: material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in
which plants can grow (especially with reference to its
quality or use); "the land had never been plowed"; "good
agricultural soil" [syn: land, ground, soil]
8: a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure
on which attention is focused [ant: figure]
9: a connection between an electrical device and a large
conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at
zero voltage) [syn: ground, earth]
10: (art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the
paint for a painting
11: the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a
surface [syn: flat coat, ground, primer, priming,
primer coat, priming coat, undercoat]
v 1: fix firmly and stably; "anchor the lamppost in concrete"
[syn: anchor, ground]
2: confine or restrict to the ground; "After the accident, they
grounded the plane and the pilot"
3: place or put on the ground
4: instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject
5: bring to the ground; "the storm grounded the ship" [syn:
ground, strand, run aground]
6: hit or reach the ground [syn: ground, run aground]
7: throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being
tackled behind the line of scrimmage
8: hit a groundball; "he grounded to the second baseman"
9: hit onto the ground
10: cover with a primer; apply a primer to [syn: prime,
ground, undercoat]
11: connect to a ground; "ground the electrical connections for
safety reasons"
12: use as a basis for; found on; "base a claim on some
observation" [syn: establish, base, ground, found] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
airtoground
(mass) | air-to-ground
- vzduch-zem |
background
(mass) | background
- pozadie |
foreground
(mass) | foreground
- popredie |
gillovertheground
(mass) | gill-over-the-ground
- Glechoma hederacea, zádušník brečtanovitý |
ground floor
(mass) | ground floor
- prízemie |
grounded
(mass) | grounded
- zakorenený, pripútaný k zemi, uzemnený |
groundfloor
(mass) | ground-floor
- prízemie |
groundsman
(mass) | groundsman
- správca |
playground
(mass) | playground
- ihrisko |
sports ground
(mass) | sports ground
- ihrisko |
underground
(mass) | underground
- ilegalita, podzemie, podzemná dráha, metro |
grind/ground/ground
(msas) | grind/ground/ground
- grind, ground |
grind/ground/ground
(msasasci) | grind/ground/ground
- grind, ground |
aboveground
(encz) | aboveground,nadzemní adj: |
aboveground nuclear testing
(encz) | aboveground nuclear testing,nadzemní nukleární testování |
affected groundwater level
(encz) | affected groundwater level,ovlivněná hladina podzemní vody [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
aground
(encz) | aground,najet na mělčinu v: Zdeněk Brož |
background
(encz) | background,grafické pozadí n: Zdeněk Brožbackground,minulost n: "něčí" background,okolnosti n: Zdeněk Brožbackground,pozadí n: background,prostředí n: web |
backgrounds
(encz) | backgrounds,pozadí pl. Zdeněk Brož |
battleground
(encz) | battleground,bojiště Zdeněk Brož |
break ground
(encz) | break ground,připravit půdu pro v: parkmajbreak ground,zorat v: parkmaj |
burial ground
(encz) | burial ground,hřbitov n: Pino |
campground
(encz) | campground,tábořiště Zdeněk Brož |
coffee grounds
(encz) | coffee grounds, n: |
common ground
(encz) | common ground, n: |
complete underground wall
(encz) | complete underground wall,úplná podzemní stěna [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
cosmic background radiation
(encz) | cosmic background radiation, n: |
cosmic microwave background
(encz) | cosmic microwave background, n: |
cosmic microwave background radiation
(encz) | cosmic microwave background radiation, n: |
dark ground illumination
(encz) | dark ground illumination, n: |
depression groundwater level
(encz) | depression groundwater level,depresní hladina podzemní
vody [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
downy ground cherry
(encz) | downy ground cherry, n: |
dump of radioactive wastes in deep underground spaces
(encz) | dump of radioactive wastes in deep underground spaces,úložiště
radioakt.odpadů v hlubinných podzemních prostorách [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
dumping ground
(encz) | dumping ground,odval Zdeněk Broždumping ground,skládka odpadu [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
dynamic ground water level
(encz) | dynamic ground water level,dynamická hladina podzemní vody [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
eastern ground snake
(encz) | eastern ground snake, n: |
elevated ground-floor
(encz) | elevated ground-floor,zvýšené přízemí |
elevation groundwater level
(encz) | elevation groundwater level,elevační hladina podzemní vody [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
fairground
(encz) | fairground,trh n: Zdeněk Brožfairground,výstaviště Zdeněk Brož |
fishing ground
(encz) | fishing ground,rybářský revír [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
foreground
(encz) | foreground,popředí n: foreground,prioritní Pavel Cvrček |
foreground processing
(encz) | foreground processing, n: |
foregrounding
(encz) | foregrounding, n: |
gain ground
(encz) | gain ground,nabýt převahy Zdeněk Brožgain ground,nabývat vliv Zdeněk Brož |
get in on the ground floor
(encz) | get in on the ground floor, |
get off the ground
(encz) | get off the ground, |
gill-over-the-ground
(encz) | gill-over-the-ground, n: |
golden groundsel
(encz) | golden groundsel, n: |
ground almond
(encz) | ground almond, n: |
ground attack
(encz) | ground attack, n: |
ground bait
(encz) | ground bait, n: |
ground ball
(encz) | ground ball, |
ground bass
(encz) | ground bass, n: |
ground beef
(encz) | ground beef,sekané hovězí Zdeněk Brož |
ground beetle
(encz) | ground beetle, n: |
ground cable
(encz) | ground cable, n: |
ground cedar
(encz) | ground cedar, n: |
ground cherry
(encz) | ground cherry, n: |
ground clearance
(encz) | ground clearance,světlá výška [aut.] kavol |
ground cloth
(encz) | ground cloth, n: |
ground coffee
(encz) | ground coffee,mletá káva |
ground control
(encz) | ground control, |
ground cover
(encz) | ground cover,rostlinný porost n: Zdeněk Brož |
ground crew
(encz) | ground crew,pozemní personál Zdeněk Brožground crew,pozemní služba n: Zdeněk Brož |
ground effect
(encz) | ground effect, n: |
ground erosion
(encz) | ground erosion,dnová eroze (toku) [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
ground fir
(encz) | ground fir, n: |
ground fire
(encz) | ground fire, n: |
ground floor
(encz) | ground floor,dolní plošina v autobusu ground floor,přízemí |
ground forces
(encz) | ground forces, n: |
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