| slovo | definícia |
hela
(encz) | Hela, |
hela
(wn) | Hela
n 1: (Norse mythology) goddess of the dead and queen of the
underworld [syn: Hel, Hela] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
chela
(encz) | chela,klepeto n: Zdeněk Brož |
chelate
(encz) | chelate,chelátový adj: Zdeněk Brož |
chelate compound
(encz) | chelate compound, n: |
chelated
(encz) | chelated, adj: |
chelation
(encz) | chelation,chelace [med.] Martin M.chelation,tvorba chelatu pedol. Martin M. |
michelangelesque
(encz) | Michelangelesque, adj: |
michelangelo
(encz) | Michelangelo, |
monongahela
(encz) | Monongahela, |
thelarche
(encz) | thelarche, n: |
whelan
(encz) | Whelan,Whelan n: [jmén.] příjmení Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad |
xanthelasma
(encz) | xanthelasma, n: |
chelace
(czen) | chelace,chelation[med.] Martin M. |
tvorba chelatu
(czen) | tvorba chelatu,chelation pedol. Martin M. |
whelan
(czen) | Whelan,Whelann: [jmén.] příjmení Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad |
Anhelation
(gcide) | Anhelation \An`he*la"tion\, n. [L. anhelatio, fr. anhelare to
pant; an (perh. akin to E. on) + halare to breathe: cf. F.
anh['e]lation.]
Short and rapid breathing; a panting; asthma. --Glanvill.
[1913 Webster] |
Bushelage
(gcide) | Bushelage \Bush"el*age\, n.
A duty payable on commodities by the bushel. [Eng.]
[1913 Webster] |
charghela
(gcide) | Saker \Sa"ker\ (s[=a]"k[~e]r), n. [F. sacre (cf. It. sagro, Sp.
& Pg. sacre), either fr. L. sacer sacred, holy, as a
translation of Gr. "ie`rax falcon, from "iero`s holy, or more
probably from Ar. [,c]aqr hawk.] [Written also sacar,
sacre.]
1. (Zool.)
(a) A falcon (Falco sacer) native of Southern Europe and
Asia, closely resembling the lanner.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The female is called chargh, and the male
charghela, or sakeret.
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(b) The peregrine falcon. [Prov. Eng.]
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2. (Mil.) A small piece of artillery. --Wilhelm.
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On the bastions were planted culverins and sakers.
--Macaulay.
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The culverins and sakers showing their deadly
muzzles over the rampart. --Hawthorne.
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Chela
(gcide) | Chela \Che"la\, n.; pl. Chel[ae]. [NL., fr. Gr. chhlh` claw.]
(Zool.)
The pincherlike claw of Crustacea and Arachnida.
[1913 Webster]Chela \Che"la\, n. [Hind. ch[=e]la, orig., slave, fr. Skr.
c[=e][.t]a, c[=e][.t]aka, slave, servant.]
In India, a dependent person occupying a position between
that of a servant or slave and a disciple; hence, a disciple
or novice. -- Che"la*ship, n.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Chelae
(gcide) | Chela \Che"la\, n.; pl. Chel[ae]. [NL., fr. Gr. chhlh` claw.]
(Zool.)
The pincherlike claw of Crustacea and Arachnida.
[1913 Webster] |
Chelaship
(gcide) | Chela \Che"la\, n. [Hind. ch[=e]la, orig., slave, fr. Skr.
c[=e][.t]a, c[=e][.t]aka, slave, servant.]
In India, a dependent person occupying a position between
that of a servant or slave and a disciple; hence, a disciple
or novice. -- Che"la*ship, n.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.] |
Chelate
(gcide) | Chelate \Che"late\, a. (Zool.)
Same as Cheliferous.
[1913 Webster]chelate \che"late\, n. (Chem.)
a compound formed by combination of a metal ion in solution
with a compound containing heteroatoms (such as oxygen or
nitrogen), in which at least two heteroatoms are bound to the
metal. The bonds may be covalent or non-covalent. Chelates in
some cases have very low dissociation constants, and organic
compounds (chelating agents) which form such chelates are
therefore used to reduce the concentration of free metal ions
in solution.
[PJC] |
chelate
(gcide) | Chelate \Che"late\, a. (Zool.)
Same as Cheliferous.
[1913 Webster]chelate \che"late\, n. (Chem.)
a compound formed by combination of a metal ion in solution
with a compound containing heteroatoms (such as oxygen or
nitrogen), in which at least two heteroatoms are bound to the
metal. The bonds may be covalent or non-covalent. Chelates in
some cases have very low dissociation constants, and organic
compounds (chelating agents) which form such chelates are
therefore used to reduce the concentration of free metal ions
in solution.
[PJC] |
chelated
(gcide) | chelated \chelated\ adj.
combined with a chelator so as to form a chelate; -- of metal
ions.
Syn: chelate.
[WordNet 1.5] |
chelating agent
(gcide) | chelating agent \che"lat*ing a`gent\, n. (Chem.)
a compound which forms a chelate with a metal ion.
Note: Commonly used chelating agents in laboratory use are
EDTA and sodium citrate. Citrate is used as an
additive to blood collected in blood banks, to chelate
the calcium ions and retard clotting.
[PJC] |
chelation
(gcide) | chelation \chelation\ n.
the process of removing a heavy metal from a solution by
means of a chelate; as (Med.) the treatment of lead or
mercury poisoning by adding a chelating agent to the blood.
[WordNet 1.5 +PJC]
2. the process of forming a ring by forming one or more
hydrogen bonds.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Helamys
(gcide) | Helamys \Hel*a*mys\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. ? fawn + ? mouse.] (Zool.)
See Jumping hare, under Hare.
[1913 Webster] |
Helarctos Malayanus
(gcide) | Sun \Sun\, n. [OE. sunne, sonne, AS. sunne; akin to OFries.
sunne, D. zon, OS. & OHG. sunna, G. sonne, Icel. sunna, Goth.
sunna; perh. fr. same root as L. sol. [root]297. Cf. Solar,
South.]
1. The luminous orb, the light of which constitutes day, and
its absence night; the central body round which the earth
and planets revolve, by which they are held in their
orbits, and from which they receive light and heat. Its
mean distance from the earth is about 92,500,000 miles,
and its diameter about 860,000.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Its mean apparent diameter as seen from the earth is
32' 4[sec], and it revolves on its own axis once in
251/3 days. Its mean density is about one fourth of
that of the earth, or 1.41, that of water being unity.
Its luminous surface is called the photosphere, above
which is an envelope consisting partly of hydrogen,
called the chromosphere, which can be seen only through
the spectroscope, or at the time of a total solar
eclipse. Above the chromosphere, and sometimes
extending out millions of miles, are luminous rays or
streams of light which are visible only at the time of
a total eclipse, forming the solar corona.
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2. Any heavenly body which forms the center of a system of
orbs.
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3. The direct light or warmth of the sun; sunshine.
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Lambs that did frisk in the sun. --Shak.
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4. That which resembles the sun, as in splendor or
importance; any source of light, warmth, or animation.
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For the Lord God is a sun and shield. --Ps. lxxiv.
11.
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I will never consent to put out the sun of
sovereignity to posterity. --Eikon
Basilike.
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Sun and planet wheels (Mach.), an ingenious contrivance for
converting reciprocating motion, as that of the working
beam of a steam engine, into rotatory motion. It consists
of a toothed wheel (called the sun wheel), firmly secured
to the shaft it is desired to drive, and another wheel
(called the planet wheel) secured to the end of a
connecting rod. By the motion of the connecting rod, the
planet wheel is made to circulate round the central wheel
on the shaft, communicating to this latter a velocity of
revolution the double of its own. --G. Francis.
Sun angel (Zool.), a South American humming bird of the
genus Heliangelos, noted for its beautiful colors and
the brilliant luster of the feathers of its throat.
Sun animalcute. (Zool.) See Heliozoa.
Sun bath (Med.), exposure of a patient to the sun's rays;
insolation.
Sun bear (Zool.), a species of bear (Helarctos Malayanus)
native of Southern Asia and Borneo. It has a small head
and short neck, and fine short glossy fur, mostly black,
but brownish on the nose. It is easily tamed. Called also
bruang, and Malayan bear.
Sun beetle (Zool.), any small lustrous beetle of the genus
Amara.
Sun bittern (Zool.), a singular South American bird
(Eurypyga helias), in some respects related both to the
rails and herons. It is beautifully variegated with white,
brown, and black. Called also sunbird, and {tiger
bittern}.
Sun fever (Med.), the condition of fever produced by sun
stroke.
Sun gem (Zool.), a Brazilian humming bird ({Heliactin
cornutus}). Its head is ornamented by two tufts of bright
colored feathers, fiery crimson at the base and greenish
yellow at the tip. Called also Horned hummer.
Sun grebe (Zool.), the finfoot.
Sun picture, a picture taken by the agency of the sun's
rays; a photograph.
Sun spots (Astron.), dark spots that appear on the sun's
disk, consisting commonly of a black central portion with
a surrounding border of lighter shade, and usually seen
only by the telescope, but sometimes by the naked eye.
They are very changeable in their figure and dimensions,
and vary in size from mere apparent points to spaces of
50,000 miles in diameter. The term sun spots is often used
to include bright spaces (called faculae) as well as dark
spaces (called maculae). Called also solar spots. See
Illustration in Appendix.
Sun star (Zool.), any one of several species of starfishes
belonging to Solaster, Crossaster, and allied genera,
having numerous rays.
Sun trout (Zool.), the squeteague.
Sun wheel. (Mach.) See Sun and planet wheels, above.
Under the sun, in the world; on earth. "There is no new
thing under the sun." --Eccl. i. 9.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Sun is often used in the formation of compound
adjectives of obvious meaning; as, sun-bright,
sun-dried, sun-gilt, sunlike, sun-lit, sun-scorched,
and the like.
[1913 Webster] |
Michelangelesque
(gcide) | Michelangelesque \Michelangelesque\ prop. adj.
Of or pertaining to Michelangelo.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Michelangelo
(gcide) | Michelangelo \Michelangelo\ (m[imac]`k[e^]l*[a^]n"j[-e]*l[-o];
It. pron. m[-e]`k[e^]l*[aum]n"j[-e]*l[-o]) prop. n.
Michelangelo Buonarroti, renowned Italian painter, sculptor
and architect; 1475-1564.
[WordNet 1.5] Born Michelagnolo Buonarroti at Caprese, March
6, 1475: died at Rome, Feb. 18, 1564. A famous Italian
sculptor, painter, architect, and poet. He came of an ancient
but poor Florentine family. He was apprenticed to the painter
Ghirlandajo April 1, 1488, and with other boys from the
atelier began soon after to study the antique marbles
collected by Lorenzo de' Medici in the garden of San Marco.
Lorenzo discovered him there, and in 1489 took him into his
palace, where he had every opportunity for improvement and
study. The Centaur relief in the Casa Buonarroti was made at
this time, at the suggestion of Angelo Poliziano. In 1491 he
came under the influence of Savonarola, whom he always held
in great reverence. In 1492 Lorenzo died, and Michelangelo's
intimate relations with the Medici family terminated. In 1493
he made a large wooden crucifix for the prior of S. Spirito,
and with the assistance of the prior began the profound study
of anatomy in which he delighted. Before the expulsion of the
Medici he fled to Bologna, where he was soon engaged upon the
Arca di San Domenico begun by Niccolo Pisano in 1265, to
which he added the well-known kneeling angel of Bologna. He
was probably much influenced by the reliefs of Della Quercia
about the door of San Petronio: two of these he afterward
imitated in the Sistine chapel. In 1495 he returned to
Florence, when he is supposed to have made the San Giovannino
in the Berlin Museum. From 1496 to 1501 he lived in Rome. To
this period are attributed the Bacchus of the Bargello and
the Cupid of the South Kensington Museum. The most important
work of this time is the Piet[`a] di San Pietro (1408). In
1501 he returned to Florence, and Sept. 18 began the great
David of the Signoria, made from a block of marble abandoned
by Agostino di Duccio, which was placed in position May 18,
1504. The two roundels of the Madonna and Child in Burlington
House and the Bargello were probably made then, and also the
picture of the Holy Family in the Uffizi. In 1503 Piero
Soderini, gonfaloniere, projected two frescos for the Sala
Grande of the Palazzo Vecchio. The commission for one was
given to Leonardo da Vinci, that for the other to
Michelangelo in 1504. For it he prepared the great cartoon of
the Battle of Cascina, an incident in the war with Pisa when,
July 28, 1364, a band of 400 Florentines were attacked while
bathing by Sir John Hawkwood's English troopers. This cartoon
contained 288 square feet of surface, and was crowded with
nude figures in every position. It had, probably, more
influence upon the art of the Renaissance than any other
single work. To about this time may be attributed the
beginning of his poetic creations, of the multitude of which
undoubtedly written a few only have come down to us. In Nov.,
1505, he was called to Rome by Pope Julius II. to design his
mausoleum, the history of which runs through the entire life
of the master. Repeated designs and repeated attempts to
carry them out were made, only to be frustrated by the
successors of the great Pope. The matter finally ended in the
reign of Paul III. by the placing in San Pietro in Vincoli of
the statue of Moses surrounded by mediocre works finished by
Raffaello da Montelupo and others. The Two Captives of the
Louvre are part of the work as originally designed. In the
spring of 1506 he assisted in the discovery of the Laocoon in
the palace of Titus. His favorite antique was the Belvedere
Torso, supposed to be a copy of the Hercules Epitrapezius of
Lysippus. In April, 1506, probably as a result of the
intrigues of Bramante, he was forced to abandon Rome for
Florence. In the autumn he joined the Pope at Bologna, and
made (1506-07) the bronze statue of Julius which stood over
the door of San Petronio and was destroyed in 1511. The
ceiling of the Sistine Chapel was begun early in 1508, and
finished in Oct., 1512. Julius II. died Feb. 21, 1513, and
was succeeded by Cardinal Giovanni de' Medici, son of the
great Lorenzo, as Leo X, Michelangelo was diverted from the
tomb of Julius by Leo, and employed from 1517 to 1520 in an
abortive attempt to build the fa[,c]ade of San Lorenzo in
Florence, and in developing the quarries of Carrara and
Seravezza. In 1520 he began, by order of Cardinal Giulio de'
Medici, the sacristy of San Lorenzo and the tombs of Giuliano
and Lorenzo de' Medici with the famous reclining figures on
the sarcophagi, perhaps the most thoroughly characteristic of
all his works. Leo X. was succeeded by Adrian VI. in 1521,
and he in turn by Giulio de' Medici as Clement VII. in 1523.
On April 6, 1529, Michelangelo was appointed "governor and
procurator-general over the construction and fortification of
the city walls" in Florence. On Sept. 21, 1529, occurred his
unexplained flight to Venice. He returned Nov. 20 of the same
year, and was engaged in the defense of the city until its
capitulation, Aug. 12, 1530. Before the end of the year 1534
he left Florence, never to return. The statues of the
sacristy, including the Madonna and Child, were arranged
after his departure. Alessandro Farnese succeeded Clement
VII. as Paul III., Oct., 1534. The Last Judgment was begun
about Sept. 1, 1535, and finished before Christmas, 1541.
Michelangelo's friendship for Vittoria Colonna began about
1538. (See Colonna, Vittoria.) The frescos of the Pauline
Chapel were painted between 1542 and 1549. They represent the
conversion of St. Paul and the martyrdom of St. Peter. He
succeeded Antonio da Sangallo in 1546 in the offices which he
held, and became architect of St Peter's Jan. 1, 1547. From
this time until his death he worked on the church without
compensation. The dome alone was completed with any regard to
his plans.
[Century Dict. 1906] |
Neverthelater
(gcide) | Neverthelater \Nev`er*the*lat"er\, adv. & conj.
Nevertheless. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster] |
Philohela minor
(gcide) | Woodcock \Wood"cock`\, n. [AS. wuducoc.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Zool.) Any one of several species of long-billed
limicoline birds belonging to the genera Scolopax and
Philohela. They are mostly nocturnal in their habits,
and are highly esteemed as game birds.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The most important species are the European ({Scolopax
rusticola}) and the American woodcock ({Philohela
minor}), which agree very closely in appearance and
habits.
[1913 Webster]
2. Fig.: A simpleton. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
If I loved you not, I would laugh at you, and see
you
Run your neck into the noose, and cry, "A woodcock!"
--Beau. & Fl.
[1913 Webster]
Little woodcock.
(a) The common American snipe.
(b) The European snipe.
Sea woodcock fish, the bellows fish.
Woodcock owl, the short-eared owl (Asio brachyotus).
Woodcock shell, the shell of certain mollusks of the genus
Murex, having a very long canal, with or without spines.
Woodcock snipe. See under Snipe.
[1913 Webster] |
xanthelasma
(gcide) | Xanthoma \Xan*tho"ma\, n. [NL. See Xantho-, and -oma.]
(Med.)
A skin disease marked by the development or irregular
yellowish patches upon the skin, especially upon the eyelids;
-- called also xanthelasma.
[1913 Webster]Xanthelasma \Xan`the*las"ma\, n. [NL.; Gr. xanqo`s yellow +
'e`lasma a metal plate.] (Med.)
See Xanthoma.
[1913 Webster] |
Xanthelasma
(gcide) | Xanthoma \Xan*tho"ma\, n. [NL. See Xantho-, and -oma.]
(Med.)
A skin disease marked by the development or irregular
yellowish patches upon the skin, especially upon the eyelids;
-- called also xanthelasma.
[1913 Webster]Xanthelasma \Xan`the*las"ma\, n. [NL.; Gr. xanqo`s yellow +
'e`lasma a metal plate.] (Med.)
See Xanthoma.
[1913 Webster] |
bucephela albeola
(wn) | Bucephela albeola
n 1: small North American diving duck; males have bushy head
plumage [syn: bufflehead, butterball, dipper,
Bucephela albeola] |
bucephela clangula
(wn) | Bucephela clangula
n 1: large-headed swift-flying diving duck of Arctic regions
[syn: goldeneye, whistler, Bucephela clangula] |
chela
(wn) | chela
n 1: a Hindu disciple of a swami
2: a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other
arthropods [syn: claw, chela, nipper, pincer] |
chelate
(wn) | chelate
adj 1: relating to or characterized by chelation [syn:
chelate, chelated]
2: having or resembling chelae or claws
n 1: a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by
coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions [syn:
chelate, chelate compound]
v 1: form a chelate, in chemistry |
chelate compound
(wn) | chelate compound
n 1: a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by
coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions [syn:
chelate, chelate compound] |
chelated
(wn) | chelated
adj 1: relating to or characterized by chelation [syn:
chelate, chelated] |
chelation
(wn) | chelation
n 1: (medicine) the process of removing a heavy metal from the
bloodstream by means of a chelate as in treating lead or
mercury poisoning
2: the process of forming a ring by forming one or more hydrogen
bonds |
genus philohela
(wn) | genus Philohela
n 1: American woodcocks [syn: Philohela, genus Philohela] |
lake chelan
(wn) | Lake Chelan
n 1: a narrow very deep lake in central Washington in the
Cascade Range |
michelangelesque
(wn) | Michelangelesque
adj 1: in the manner of Michelangelo |
michelangelo
(wn) | Michelangelo
n 1: Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the
outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564) [syn:
Michelangelo, Michelangelo Buonarroti] |
michelangelo buonarroti
(wn) | Michelangelo Buonarroti
n 1: Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the
outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564) [syn:
Michelangelo, Michelangelo Buonarroti] |
michelangelo merisi da caravaggio
(wn) | Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
n 1: Italian painter noted for his realistic depiction of
religious subjects and his novel use of light (1573-1610)
[syn: Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio] |
monongahela
(wn) | Monongahela
n 1: a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows
north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River
at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River [syn: Monongahela,
Monongahela River] |
monongahela river
(wn) | Monongahela River
n 1: a river that rises in northern West Virginia and flows
north into Pennsylvania where it joins the Allegheny River
at Pittsburgh to form the Ohio River [syn: Monongahela,
Monongahela River] |
philohela
(wn) | Philohela
n 1: American woodcocks [syn: Philohela, genus Philohela] |
philohela minor
(wn) | Philohela minor
n 1: small long-billed woodcock; prized as a game bird [syn:
American woodcock, woodcock snipe, Philohela minor] |
thelarche
(wn) | thelarche
n 1: the start of breast development in a woman at the beginning
of puberty |
xanthelasma
(wn) | xanthelasma
n 1: xanthoma of the eyelids; occurs chiefly in the elderly |
|