slovodefinícia
information
(mass)
information
- informácia
information
(encz)
information,informace n: pl.
information
(encz)
information,vědomosti n: Zdeněk Brož
information
(encz)
information,znalosti n: Zdeněk Brož
information
(encz)
information,zpráva n: Zdeněk Brož
Information
(gcide)
Information \In`for*ma"tion\, n. [F., fr. L. informatio
representation, conception. See Inform, v. t.]
1. The act of informing, or communicating knowledge or
intelligence.
[1913 Webster]

The active informations of the intellect. --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any fact or set of facts, knowledge, news, or advice,
whether communicated by others or obtained by personal
study and investigation; any datum that reduces
uncertainty about the state of any part of the world;
intelligence; knowledge derived from reading, observation,
or instruction.
[1913 Webster +PJC]

Larger opportunities of information. --Rogers.
[1913 Webster]

He should get some information in the subject he
intends to handle. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) A proceeding in the nature of a prosecution for some
offense against the government, instituted and prosecuted,
really or nominally, by some authorized public officer on
behalf of the government. It differs from an indictment in
criminal cases chiefly in not being based on the finding
of a grand jury. See Indictment.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Information Theory) A measure of the number of possible
choices of messages contained in a symbol, signal,
transmitted message, or other information-bearing object;
it is usually quantified as the negative logarithm of the
number of allowed symbols that could be contained in the
message; for logarithms to the base 2, the measure
corresponds to the unit of information, the hartley, which
is log210, or 3.323 bits; called also {information
content}. The smallest unit of information that can be
contained or transmitted is the bit, corresponding to a
yes-or-no decision.
[PJC]

5. (Computers) Useful facts, as contrasted with raw data; as,
among all this data, there must be some interesting
information.
[PJC]
information
(wn)
information
n 1: a message received and understood [syn: information,
info]
2: knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction
3: formal accusation of a crime
4: a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn;
"statistical data" [syn: data, information]
5: (communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty
of an outcome; "the signal contained thousands of bits of
information" [syn: information, selective information,
entropy]
information
(foldoc)
information

The result of applying {data
processing} to data, giving it context and meaning.
Information can then be further processed to yeild
knowledge.

People or computers can find patterns in data to perceive
information, and information can be used to enhance
knowledge. Since knowledge is prerequisite to wisdom, we
always want more data and information. But, as modern
societies verge on information overload, we especially need
better ways to find patterns.

1234567.89 is data.

"Your bank balance has jumped 8087% to $1234567.89" is
information.

"Nobody owes me that much money" is knowledge.

"I'd better talk to the bank before I spend it, because of
what has happened to other people" is wisdom.

(2007-09-10)
podobné slovodefinícia
american standard code for information interchange
(msas)
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
- ASCII
compuserve information system
(msas)
Compuserve Information System
- CIS
american standard code for information interchange
(msasasci)
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
- ASCII
compuserve information system
(msasasci)
Compuserve Information System
- CIS
account information
(encz)
account information,informace o účtu Pavlína Raszyková
confidential information
(encz)
confidential information, n:
critical information
(encz)
critical information,důležitá informace web
disinformation
(encz)
disinformation,dezinformace luke
economic information system
(encz)
Economic Information System,
electronic information service
(encz)
electronic information service, n:
for your information
(encz)
For Your Information,na vědomí [fráz.] Ivan Masár
genetic information
(encz)
genetic information,genetická informace [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
global resource information database
(encz)
Global Resource Information Database,Global Resource Information
Database GRID [eko.] RNDr. Pavel PiskačGlobal Resource Information Database,GRID Global Resource Information
Database [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
immediate office of information technology services
(encz)
Immediate Office of Information Technology Services,
information age
(encz)
information age, n:
information and liaison
(encz)
information and liaison,
information bulletin
(encz)
information bulletin, n:
information cost
(encz)
information cost,
information gathering
(encz)
information gathering, n:
information measure
(encz)
information measure, n:
information notice system
(encz)
information notice system,
information processing
(encz)
information processing, n:
information processing system
(encz)
information processing system, n:
information return
(encz)
information return, n:
information science
(encz)
information science,informatika n: Zdeněk Brož
information services division
(encz)
Information Services Division,
information superhighway
(encz)
information superhighway,
information system
(encz)
information system, n:
information technology
(encz)
information technology,
information technology services
(encz)
Information Technology Services,
information theory
(encz)
information theory, n:
information warfare
(encz)
information warfare, n:
informational
(encz)
informational,informační adj: Zdeněk Brož
informational rna
(encz)
informational RNA, n:
inside information
(encz)
inside information,důvěrné sdělení n: Zdeněk Brož
insider information
(encz)
insider information, n:
intelligence information
(encz)
intelligence information, n:
misinformation
(encz)
misinformation,dezinformace n: Zdeněk Brožmisinformation,špatná informace n: Ritchie
on-line information network
(encz)
on-line information network,
perfect information
(encz)
perfect information,dokonalá informace [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
piece of information
(encz)
piece of information,údaj
selective information
(encz)
selective information, n:
system of information notices
(encz)
system of information notices,
withhold information
(encz)
withhold information,neposkytnout informaci Mgr. Dita Gálováwithhold information,zadržet Mgr. Dita Gálová
air force geographic information handling system
(czen)
Air Force Geographic Information Handling System,AFGIHS[zkr.]
[voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad
american standard code for information interchange
(czen)
American Standard Code for Information Interchange,ASCIIn: [zkr.]
[it.] kód, ve kterém jsou znaky reprezentovány čísly od 0 do 127 Petr
Prášek
compu$erve information service (tm)
(czen)
Compu$erve Information Service (tm),CI$[zkr.]
compuserve information system (tm)
(czen)
Compuserve Information System (tm),CIS[zkr.]
department of defense intelligence information system
(czen)
Department of Defense Intelligence Information System,DoDIIS[zkr.]
[voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad
for your information
(czen)
For Your Information,FYI[zkr.]
global resource information database grid
(czen)
Global Resource Information Database GRID,Global Resource Information
Database[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
grid global resource information database
(czen)
GRID Global Resource Information Database,Global Resource Information
Database[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač
information collection
(czen)
Information Collection, Transfer, and Processing,ICTP[zkr.]
[voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad
information security
(czen)
Information Security,INFOSEC[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický
překlad
information technology
(czen)
information technology,IT[it.] [zkr.] mamm
integrated maintenance information system
(czen)
Integrated Maintenance Information System,IMIS[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož
a automatický překlad
joint tactical information distribution system
(czen)
Joint Tactical Information Distribution System,JTIDS[zkr.]
[voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad
just for your information
(czen)
Just For Your Information,JFYI[zkr.]
prototype secondary information dissemination system
(czen)
Prototype Secondary Information Dissemination System,PSIDS[zkr.]
[voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad
real-time information in the cockpit
(czen)
Real-Time Information in the Cockpit,RTIC[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
real-time information out of the cockpit
(czen)
Real-Time Information out of the Cockpit,RTOC[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož
a automatický překlad
special compartmented information facility
(czen)
Special Compartmented Information Facility,SCIF[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk
Brož a automatický překlad
tectical date information exchange system
(czen)
Tectical Date Information Exchange System,TADIX[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk
Brož a automatický překlad
time-space-position-information
(czen)
Time-Space-Position-Information,TSPI[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
time-space-position-information data processor
(czen)
Time-Space-Position-Information Data Processor,TDP[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk
Brož a automatický překlad
too much information
(czen)
Too Much Information,TMI[zkr.]
Information
(gcide)
Information \In`for*ma"tion\, n. [F., fr. L. informatio
representation, conception. See Inform, v. t.]
1. The act of informing, or communicating knowledge or
intelligence.
[1913 Webster]

The active informations of the intellect. --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any fact or set of facts, knowledge, news, or advice,
whether communicated by others or obtained by personal
study and investigation; any datum that reduces
uncertainty about the state of any part of the world;
intelligence; knowledge derived from reading, observation,
or instruction.
[1913 Webster +PJC]

Larger opportunities of information. --Rogers.
[1913 Webster]

He should get some information in the subject he
intends to handle. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) A proceeding in the nature of a prosecution for some
offense against the government, instituted and prosecuted,
really or nominally, by some authorized public officer on
behalf of the government. It differs from an indictment in
criminal cases chiefly in not being based on the finding
of a grand jury. See Indictment.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Information Theory) A measure of the number of possible
choices of messages contained in a symbol, signal,
transmitted message, or other information-bearing object;
it is usually quantified as the negative logarithm of the
number of allowed symbols that could be contained in the
message; for logarithms to the base 2, the measure
corresponds to the unit of information, the hartley, which
is log210, or 3.323 bits; called also {information
content}. The smallest unit of information that can be
contained or transmitted is the bit, corresponding to a
yes-or-no decision.
[PJC]

5. (Computers) Useful facts, as contrasted with raw data; as,
among all this data, there must be some interesting
information.
[PJC]
information content
(gcide)
Information \In`for*ma"tion\, n. [F., fr. L. informatio
representation, conception. See Inform, v. t.]
1. The act of informing, or communicating knowledge or
intelligence.
[1913 Webster]

The active informations of the intellect. --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any fact or set of facts, knowledge, news, or advice,
whether communicated by others or obtained by personal
study and investigation; any datum that reduces
uncertainty about the state of any part of the world;
intelligence; knowledge derived from reading, observation,
or instruction.
[1913 Webster +PJC]

Larger opportunities of information. --Rogers.
[1913 Webster]

He should get some information in the subject he
intends to handle. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) A proceeding in the nature of a prosecution for some
offense against the government, instituted and prosecuted,
really or nominally, by some authorized public officer on
behalf of the government. It differs from an indictment in
criminal cases chiefly in not being based on the finding
of a grand jury. See Indictment.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Information Theory) A measure of the number of possible
choices of messages contained in a symbol, signal,
transmitted message, or other information-bearing object;
it is usually quantified as the negative logarithm of the
number of allowed symbols that could be contained in the
message; for logarithms to the base 2, the measure
corresponds to the unit of information, the hartley, which
is log210, or 3.323 bits; called also {information
content}. The smallest unit of information that can be
contained or transmitted is the bit, corresponding to a
yes-or-no decision.
[PJC]

5. (Computers) Useful facts, as contrasted with raw data; as,
among all this data, there must be some interesting
information.
[PJC]information content \in`for*ma"tion con"tent\, n.
information[4].
[PJC]
information processing
(gcide)
information processing \in`for*ma"tion pro"ces*sing\, n.
The processing of information, especially by computers,
including the organization, distribution, and frequently the
analysis of data and the presentation of results in easily
understood form.
[PJC]
information theory
(gcide)
information theory \in`for*ma"tion the"o*ry\, n. (Math.,
Telecommunications)
The science which studies the capacity of systems to contain
and transmit information[2], and the factors such as noise
and channel capacity that may affect the rate or accuracy of
information transmission and reception.
[PJC]
Misinformation
(gcide)
Misinformation \Mis*in`for*ma"tion\, n.
Untrue or incorrect information. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
To lodge an information
(gcide)
Lodge \Lodge\, v. t. [OE. loggen, OF. logier, F. loger. See
Lodge, n. ]
1. To give shelter or rest to; especially, to furnish a
sleeping place for; to harbor; to shelter; hence, to
receive; to hold.
[1913 Webster]

Every house was proud to lodge a knight. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

The memory can lodge a greater store of images than
all the senses can present at one time. --Cheyne.
[1913 Webster]

2. To drive to shelter; to track to covert.
[1913 Webster]

The deer is lodged; I have tracked her to her
covert. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

3. To deposit for keeping or preservation; as, the men lodged
their arms in the arsenal.
[1913 Webster]

4. To cause to stop or rest in; to implant.
[1913 Webster]

He lodged an arrow in a tender breast. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]

5. To lay down; to prostrate.
[1913 Webster]

Though bladed corn be lodged, and trees blown down.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

6. To present or bring (information, a complaint) before a
court or other authority; as, to lodge a complaint.
[PJC]

To lodge an information, to enter a formal complaint.
[1913 Webster]
american standard code for information interchange
(wn)
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
n 1: (computer science) a code for information exchange between
computers made by different companies; a string of 7 binary
digits represents each character; used in most
microcomputers [syn: {American Standard Code for
Information Interchange}, ASCII]
confidential information
(wn)
confidential information
n 1: an indication of potential opportunity; "he got a tip on
the stock market"; "a good lead for a job" [syn: tip,
lead, steer, confidential information, wind,
hint]
defense information systems agency
(wn)
Defense Information Systems Agency
n 1: a combat support agency in the Department of Defense
responsible for developing and operating and supporting
information systems to serve the needs of the President and
the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff
[syn: Defense Information Systems Agency, DISA]
defense technical information center
(wn)
Defense Technical Information Center
n 1: the agency in the Department of Defense that provides
scientific and technical information to federal agencies
and their contractors [syn: {Defense Technical Information
Center}, DTIC]
disinformation
(wn)
disinformation
n 1: misinformation that is deliberately disseminated in order
to influence or confuse rivals (foreign enemies or business
competitors etc.)

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