| slovo | definícia |
inheritance
(encz) | inheritance,dědictví n: Zdeněk Brož |
inheritance
(encz) | inheritance,dědičnost n: Zdeněk Brož |
inheritance
(encz) | inheritance,pozůstalost n: RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
Inheritance
(gcide) | Inheritance \In*her"it*ance\, n. [Cf. OF. enheritance.]
[1913 Webster]
1. The act or state of inheriting; as, the inheritance of an
estate; the inheritance of mental or physical qualities.
[1913 Webster]
2. That which is or may be inherited; that which is derived
by an heir from an ancestor or other person; a heritage; a
possession which passes by descent.
[1913 Webster]
When the man dies, let the inheritance
Descend unto the daughter. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. A permanent or valuable possession or blessing, esp. one
received by gift or without purchase; a benefaction.
[1913 Webster]
To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and
that fadeth not away. --1 Pet. i. 4.
[1913 Webster]
4. Possession; ownership; acquisition. "The inheritance of
their loves." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
To you th' inheritance belongs by right
Of brother's praise; to you eke 'longs his love.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Biol.) Transmission and reception by animal or plant
generation.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Law) A perpetual or continuing right which a man and his
heirs have to an estate; an estate which a man has by
descent as heir to another, or which he may transmit to
another as his heir; an estate derived from an ancestor to
an heir in course of law. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The word inheritance (used simply) is mostly confined
to the title to land and tenements by a descent.
--Mozley & W.
[1913 Webster]
Men are not proprietors of what they have, merely
for themselves; their children have a title to
part of it which comes to be wholly theirs when
death has put an end to their parents' use of it;
and this we call inheritance. --Locke.
[1913 Webster] |
inheritance
(wn) | inheritance
n 1: hereditary succession to a title or an office or property
[syn: inheritance, heritage]
2: that which is inherited; a title or property or estate that
passes by law to the heir on the death of the owner [syn:
inheritance, heritage]
3: (genetics) attributes acquired via biological heredity from
the parents [syn: inheritance, hereditary pattern]
4: any attribute or immaterial possession that is inherited from
ancestors; "my only inheritance was my mother's blessing";
"the world's heritage of knowledge" [syn: inheritance,
heritage] |
inheritance
(foldoc) | inheritance
In {object-oriented
programming}, the ability to derive new classes from
existing classes. A derived class (or "subclass") inherits
the instance variables and methods of the "base class"
(or "superclass"), and may add new instance variables and
methods. New methods may be defined with the same names as
those in the base class, in which case they override the
original one.
For example, bytes might belong to the class of integers for
which an add method might be defined. The byte class would
inherit the add method from the integer class.
See also Liskov substitution principle, {multiple
inheritance}.
(2000-10-10)
|
INHERITANCE
(bouvier) | INHERITANCE, estates. A perpetuity in lands to a man and his heirs; or it is
the right to succeed to the estate of a person who died intestate. Dig. 50,
16, 24. The term is applied to lands.
2. The property which is inherited is called an inheritance.
3. The term inheritance includes not only lands and tenements which
have been acquired by descent, but also every fee simple or fee tail, which
a person has acquired by purchase, may be said to be an inheritance, because
the purchaser's heirs may inherit it. Litt. s. 9.
4. Estates of inheritance are divided into inheritance absolute, or fee
simple; and inheritance limited, one species of which is called fee tail.
They are also divided into corporeal, as houses and lands and incorporeal,
commonly called incorporeal hereditaments. (q. v.) 1 Cruise, Dig. 68; Sw.
163; Poth. des Retraits, n. 2 8.
5. Among the civilians, by inheritance is understood the succession to
all the rights of the deceased. It is of two kinds, 1 . That which arises by
testament, when the testator gives his succession to a particular person;
and, 2. That which arises by operation of law, which is called succession ab
intestat. Hein. Lec. El. Sec. 484, 485.
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
disinheritance
(encz) | disinheritance,vydědění n: Zdeněk Brož |
inheritance tax
(encz) | inheritance tax,dědická daň Zdeněk Brož |
theory of inheritance
(encz) | theory of inheritance, n: |
Coinheritance
(gcide) | Coinheritance \Co`in*her"it*ance\, n.
Joint inheritance.
[1913 Webster] |
Disinheritance
(gcide) | Disinheritance \Dis`in*her"it*ance\, n.
The act of disinheriting, or the condition of being;
disinherited; disherison.
[1913 Webster] |
Inheritance
(gcide) | Inheritance \In*her"it*ance\, n. [Cf. OF. enheritance.]
[1913 Webster]
1. The act or state of inheriting; as, the inheritance of an
estate; the inheritance of mental or physical qualities.
[1913 Webster]
2. That which is or may be inherited; that which is derived
by an heir from an ancestor or other person; a heritage; a
possession which passes by descent.
[1913 Webster]
When the man dies, let the inheritance
Descend unto the daughter. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. A permanent or valuable possession or blessing, esp. one
received by gift or without purchase; a benefaction.
[1913 Webster]
To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and
that fadeth not away. --1 Pet. i. 4.
[1913 Webster]
4. Possession; ownership; acquisition. "The inheritance of
their loves." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
To you th' inheritance belongs by right
Of brother's praise; to you eke 'longs his love.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Biol.) Transmission and reception by animal or plant
generation.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Law) A perpetual or continuing right which a man and his
heirs have to an estate; an estate which a man has by
descent as heir to another, or which he may transmit to
another as his heir; an estate derived from an ancestor to
an heir in course of law. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
Note: The word inheritance (used simply) is mostly confined
to the title to land and tenements by a descent.
--Mozley & W.
[1913 Webster]
Men are not proprietors of what they have, merely
for themselves; their children have a title to
part of it which comes to be wholly theirs when
death has put an end to their parents' use of it;
and this we call inheritance. --Locke.
[1913 Webster] |
disinheritance
(wn) | disinheritance
n 1: the act by a donor that terminates the right of a person to
inherit |
inheritance tax
(wn) | inheritance tax
n 1: a tax on the estate of the deceased person [syn:
inheritance tax, estate tax, death tax, death duty] |
theory of inheritance
(wn) | theory of inheritance
n 1: (biology) a theory of how characteristics of one generation
are derived from earlier generations |
x-linked dominant inheritance
(wn) | X-linked dominant inheritance
n 1: hereditary pattern in which a dominant gene on the X
chromosome causes a characteristic to be manifested in the
offspring |
x-linked recessive inheritance
(wn) | X-linked recessive inheritance
n 1: hereditary pattern in which a recessive gene on the X
chromosome results in the manifestation of characteristics
in male offspring and a carrier state in female offspring |
multiple inheritance
(foldoc) | multiple inheritance
In object-oriented programming, the possibility
that a class may have more than one direct superclass in the
class hierarchy.
The opposite is single inheritance.
(2014-09-06)
|
priority inheritance
(foldoc) | priority inheritance
A technique for avoiding priority inversion by
temporarily raising the prioriry of all processes that want to
access a shared resource to the highest priority level of any
of them. Priority inversion occurs where a low priority
process, L is holding a resource required by a high priority
process, H, but L is not running because a medium priority
process, M is running. Under priority inheritance, L
temporarily inherits H's priority, allowing L to run and
release the resource H is waiting for.
For example, an ambulance (H) is stuck behind a lorry (L)
waiting at a junction (the shared resource) for a gap in a
line of cars (M) using the junction. Applying priority
inheritance, the cars give way to the lorry as they would to
the ambulance, thus allowing the lorry and then the ambulance
to use the junction.
(2005-02-11)
|
single inheritance
(foldoc) | single inheritance
In object-oriented programming, the restriction
that a class can have only one superclass in the {class
hierarchy}.
The opposite is multiple inheritance.
(2014-09-06)
|
spaghetti inheritance
(foldoc) | spaghetti inheritance
A term used by users of object-oriented
languages with inheritance, such as Smalltalk for a convoluted
class-subclass graph, often resulting from carelessly deriving
subclasses from other classes just for the sake of reusing their
code. Coined to discourage such practice, through
guilt-by-association with spaghetti code.
[Jargon File]
(2013-07-31)
|
spaghetti inheritance
(jargon) | spaghetti inheritance
n.
[encountered among users of object-oriented languages that use inheritance,
such as Smalltalk] A convoluted class-subclass graph, often resulting from
carelessly deriving subclasses from other classes just for the sake of
reusing their code. Coined in a (successful) attempt to discourage such
practice, through guilt-by-association with spaghetti code.
|
INHERITANCE
(bouvier) | INHERITANCE, estates. A perpetuity in lands to a man and his heirs; or it is
the right to succeed to the estate of a person who died intestate. Dig. 50,
16, 24. The term is applied to lands.
2. The property which is inherited is called an inheritance.
3. The term inheritance includes not only lands and tenements which
have been acquired by descent, but also every fee simple or fee tail, which
a person has acquired by purchase, may be said to be an inheritance, because
the purchaser's heirs may inherit it. Litt. s. 9.
4. Estates of inheritance are divided into inheritance absolute, or fee
simple; and inheritance limited, one species of which is called fee tail.
They are also divided into corporeal, as houses and lands and incorporeal,
commonly called incorporeal hereditaments. (q. v.) 1 Cruise, Dig. 68; Sw.
163; Poth. des Retraits, n. 2 8.
5. Among the civilians, by inheritance is understood the succession to
all the rights of the deceased. It is of two kinds, 1 . That which arises by
testament, when the testator gives his succession to a particular person;
and, 2. That which arises by operation of law, which is called succession ab
intestat. Hein. Lec. El. Sec. 484, 485.
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