| slovo | definícia |
interval
(mass) | interval
- interval |
interval
(msas) | interval
- distance, interval |
interval
(msasasci) | interval
- distance, interval |
interval
(encz) | interval,interval n: joe@hw.cz |
interval
(encz) | interval,přestávka |
interval
(czen) | interval,distance Zdeněk Brož |
interval
(czen) | interval,headway |
interval
(czen) | interval,intervaln: joe@hw.cz |
interval
(czen) | interval,periodn: Zdeněk Brož |
interval
(czen) | interval,subrangen: Zdeněk Brož |
Interval
(gcide) | Interval \In"ter*val\, n. [L. intervallum; inter between +
vallum a wall: cf. F. intervalle. See Wall.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A space between things; a void space intervening between
any two objects; as, an interval between two houses or
hills.
[1913 Webster]
'Twixt host and host but narrow space was left,
A dreadful interval. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Space of time between any two points or events; as, the
interval between the death of Charles I. of England, and
the accession of Charles II.
[1913 Webster]
3. A brief space of time between the recurrence of similar
conditions or states; as, the interval between paroxysms
of pain; intervals of sanity or delirium.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Mus.) Difference in pitch between any two tones.
[1913 Webster]
At intervals, coming or happening with intervals between;
now and then. "And Miriam watch'd and dozed at intervals."
--Tennyson.
Augmented interval (Mus.), an interval increased by half a
step or half a tone. Interval |
Interval
(gcide) | Interval \In"ter*val\, Intervale \In"ter*vale\, n.
A tract of low ground between hills, or along the banks of a
stream, usually alluvial land, enriched by the overflowings
of the river, or by fertilizing deposits of earth from the
adjacent hills. Cf. Bottom, n., 7. [Local, U. S.]
[1913 Webster]
The woody intervale just beyond the marshy land. --The
Century.
[1913 Webster] |
interval
(wn) | interval
n 1: a definite length of time marked off by two instants [syn:
time interval, interval]
2: a set containing all points (or all real numbers) between two
given endpoints
3: the distance between things; "fragile items require
separation and cushioning" [syn: interval, separation]
4: the difference in pitch between two notes [syn: interval,
musical interval] |
interval
(foldoc) | interval
A set (of numbers) bounded by two elements -
the endpoints or bounds. The interval may include or exclude
either endpoint, leading to four possibilities:
closed [a, b] a |
INTERVAL
(bouvier) | INTERVAL. A space of time between two periods. When a person is unable to
perform an act at any two given periods, but in the interval he has
performed such act, as when a man is found to be insane in the months of
January and March, and he enters into a contract or makes a will in the
interval, in February, he will be presumed to have been insane at that time;
and the onus will lie to show his sanity, on the person who affirms such
act. See Lucid interval.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
abrupt interval
(encz) | abrupt interval,neočekávaná přestávka |
closed interval
(encz) | closed interval, n: |
confidence interval
(encz) | confidence interval, |
erosion interval
(encz) | erosion interval,erozní cyklus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
interval data survival analysis
(encz) | interval data survival analysis,analýza intervalových dat
přežití [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
intervals
(encz) | intervals,intervaly n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
irrigation interval
(encz) | irrigation interval,závlahový cyklus [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
lunitidal interval
(encz) | lunitidal interval, n: |
musical interval
(encz) | musical interval, n: |
open interval
(encz) | open interval,otevřený interval [mat.] Vladimír Pilný |
sub-interval
(encz) | sub-interval, n: |
subinterval
(encz) | subinterval, |
time interval
(encz) | time interval, n: |
unbounded interval
(encz) | unbounded interval, n: |
wilting interval
(encz) | wilting interval,interval vadnutí [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
analýza intervalových dat přežití
(czen) | analýza intervalových dat přežití,interval data survival
analysis[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
interval vadnutí
(czen) | interval vadnutí,wilting interval[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
intervaly
(czen) | intervaly,intervalsn: pl. Zdeněk Brožintervaly,rangesn: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
otevřený interval
(czen) | otevřený interval,open interval[mat.] Vladimír Pilný |
časový interval
(czen) | časový interval,spann: Zdeněk Brož |
At intervals
(gcide) | Interval \In"ter*val\, n. [L. intervallum; inter between +
vallum a wall: cf. F. intervalle. See Wall.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A space between things; a void space intervening between
any two objects; as, an interval between two houses or
hills.
[1913 Webster]
'Twixt host and host but narrow space was left,
A dreadful interval. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Space of time between any two points or events; as, the
interval between the death of Charles I. of England, and
the accession of Charles II.
[1913 Webster]
3. A brief space of time between the recurrence of similar
conditions or states; as, the interval between paroxysms
of pain; intervals of sanity or delirium.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Mus.) Difference in pitch between any two tones.
[1913 Webster]
At intervals, coming or happening with intervals between;
now and then. "And Miriam watch'd and dozed at intervals."
--Tennyson.
Augmented interval (Mus.), an interval increased by half a
step or half a tone. Interval |
Augmented interval
(gcide) | Interval \In"ter*val\, n. [L. intervallum; inter between +
vallum a wall: cf. F. intervalle. See Wall.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A space between things; a void space intervening between
any two objects; as, an interval between two houses or
hills.
[1913 Webster]
'Twixt host and host but narrow space was left,
A dreadful interval. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Space of time between any two points or events; as, the
interval between the death of Charles I. of England, and
the accession of Charles II.
[1913 Webster]
3. A brief space of time between the recurrence of similar
conditions or states; as, the interval between paroxysms
of pain; intervals of sanity or delirium.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Mus.) Difference in pitch between any two tones.
[1913 Webster]
At intervals, coming or happening with intervals between;
now and then. "And Miriam watch'd and dozed at intervals."
--Tennyson.
Augmented interval (Mus.), an interval increased by half a
step or half a tone. Interval |
Harmonic interval
(gcide) | Harmonic \Har*mon"ic\ (h[aum]r*m[o^]n"[i^]k), Harmonical
\Har*mon"ic*al\ (-[i^]*kal), a. [L. harmonicus, Gr. "armoniko`s;
cf. F. harmonique. See Harmony.]
1. Concordant; musical; consonant; as, harmonic sounds.
[1913 Webster]
Harmonic twang! of leather, horn, and brass. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Mus.) Relating to harmony, -- as melodic relates to
melody; harmonious; esp., relating to the accessory sounds
or overtones which accompany the predominant and apparent
single tone of any string or sonorous body.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Math.) Having relations or properties bearing some
resemblance to those of musical consonances; -- said of
certain numbers, ratios, proportions, points, lines,
motions, and the like.
[1913 Webster]
Harmonic interval (Mus.), the distance between two notes of
a chord, or two consonant notes.
Harmonical mean (Arith. & Alg.), certain relations of
numbers and quantities, which bear an analogy to musical
consonances.
Harmonic motion, the motion of the point A, of the foot of
the perpendicular PA, when P moves uniformly in the
circumference of a circle, and PA is drawn perpendicularly
upon a fixed diameter of the circle. This is simple
harmonic motion. The combinations, in any way, of two or
more simple harmonic motions, make other kinds of harmonic
motion. The motion of the pendulum bob of a clock is
approximately simple harmonic motion.
Harmonic proportion. See under Proportion.
Harmonic series or Harmonic progression. See under
Progression.
Spherical harmonic analysis, a mathematical method,
sometimes referred to as that of Laplace's Coefficients,
which has for its object the expression of an arbitrary,
periodic function of two independent variables, in the
proper form for a large class of physical problems,
involving arbitrary data, over a spherical surface, and
the deduction of solutions for every point of space. The
functions employed in this method are called spherical
harmonic functions. --Thomson & Tait.
Harmonic suture (Anat.), an articulation by simple
apposition of comparatively smooth surfaces or edges, as
between the two superior maxillary bones in man; -- called
also harmonia, and harmony.
Harmonic triad (Mus.), the chord of a note with its third
and fifth; the common chord.
[1913 Webster] |
Imperfect interval
(gcide) | Imperfect \Im*per"fect\, a. [L. imperfectus: pref. im- not +
perfectus perfect: cf. F imparfait, whence OE. imparfit. See
Perfect.]
1. Not perfect; not complete in all its parts; wanting a
part; deective; deficient.
[1913 Webster]
Something he left imperfect in the state. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Why, then, your other senses grow imperfect. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. Wanting in some elementary organ that is essential to
successful or normal activity.
[1913 Webster]
He . . . stammered like a child, or an amazed,
imperfect person. --Jer. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]
3. Not fulfilling its design; not realizing an ideal; not
conformed to a standard or rule; not satisfying the taste
or conscience; esthetically or morally defective.
[1913 Webster]
Nothing imperfect or deficient left
Of all that he created. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
Then say not man's imperfect, Heaven in fault;
Say rather, man's as perfect as he ought. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]
Imperfect arch, an arch of less than a semicircle; a skew
arch.
Imperfect cadence (Mus.), one not ending with the tonic,
but with the dominant or some other chord; one not giving
complete rest; a half close.
Imperfect consonances (Mus.), chords like the third and
sixth, whose ratios are less simple than those of the
fifth and forth.
Imperfect flower (Bot.), a flower wanting either stamens or
pistils. --Gray.
Imperfect interval (Mus.), one a semitone less than
perfect; as, an imperfect fifth.
Imperfect number (Math.), a number either greater or less
than the sum of its several divisors; in the former case,
it is called also a defective number; in the latter, an
abundant number.
Imperfect obligations (Law), obligations as of charity or
gratitude, which cannot be enforced by law.
Imperfect power (Math.), a number which can not be produced
by taking any whole number or vulgar fraction, as a
factor, the number of times indicated by the power; thus,
9 is a perfect square, but an imperfect cube.
Imperfect tense (Gram.), a tense expressing past time and
incomplete action.
[1913 Webster] |
Interval
(gcide) | Interval \In"ter*val\, n. [L. intervallum; inter between +
vallum a wall: cf. F. intervalle. See Wall.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A space between things; a void space intervening between
any two objects; as, an interval between two houses or
hills.
[1913 Webster]
'Twixt host and host but narrow space was left,
A dreadful interval. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Space of time between any two points or events; as, the
interval between the death of Charles I. of England, and
the accession of Charles II.
[1913 Webster]
3. A brief space of time between the recurrence of similar
conditions or states; as, the interval between paroxysms
of pain; intervals of sanity or delirium.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Mus.) Difference in pitch between any two tones.
[1913 Webster]
At intervals, coming or happening with intervals between;
now and then. "And Miriam watch'd and dozed at intervals."
--Tennyson.
Augmented interval (Mus.), an interval increased by half a
step or half a tone. IntervalInterval \In"ter*val\, Intervale \In"ter*vale\, n.
A tract of low ground between hills, or along the banks of a
stream, usually alluvial land, enriched by the overflowings
of the river, or by fertilizing deposits of earth from the
adjacent hills. Cf. Bottom, n., 7. [Local, U. S.]
[1913 Webster]
The woody intervale just beyond the marshy land. --The
Century.
[1913 Webster] |
Intervale
(gcide) | Interval \In"ter*val\, Intervale \In"ter*vale\, n.
A tract of low ground between hills, or along the banks of a
stream, usually alluvial land, enriched by the overflowings
of the river, or by fertilizing deposits of earth from the
adjacent hills. Cf. Bottom, n., 7. [Local, U. S.]
[1913 Webster]
The woody intervale just beyond the marshy land. --The
Century.
[1913 Webster] |
Intervalla
(gcide) | Intervallum \In`ter*val"lum\, n.; pl. Intervallums, L.
Intervalla. [L.]
An interval. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
And a' shall laugh without intervallums. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
In one of these intervalla. --Chillingworth.
[1913 Webster] |
Intervallum
(gcide) | Intervallum \In`ter*val"lum\, n.; pl. Intervallums, L.
Intervalla. [L.]
An interval. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
And a' shall laugh without intervallums. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
In one of these intervalla. --Chillingworth.
[1913 Webster] |
Intervallums
(gcide) | Intervallum \In`ter*val"lum\, n.; pl. Intervallums, L.
Intervalla. [L.]
An interval. [R.]
[1913 Webster]
And a' shall laugh without intervallums. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
In one of these intervalla. --Chillingworth.
[1913 Webster] |
Lunitidal interval
(gcide) | Lunitidal \Lu"ni*tid`al\, a.
Pertaining to tidal movements dependent on the moon. --Bache.
[1913 Webster]
Lunitidal interval. See Retard, n.
[1913 Webster] |
Superfluous interval
(gcide) | Superfluous \Su*per"flu*ous\, a. [L. superfluus overflowing;
super over, above + fluere to flow. See Super-, and
Fluent.]
More than is wanted or is sufficient; rendered unnecessary by
superabundance; unnecessary; useless; excessive; as, a
superfluous price. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
An authority which makes all further argument or
illustration superfluous. --E. Everett.
[1913 Webster]
Superfluous interval (Mus.), an interval that exceeds a
major or perfect interval by a semitone.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Unnecessary; useless; exuberant; excessive; redundant;
needless.
[1913 Webster] -- Su*per"flu*ous*ly, adv. --
Su*per"flu*ous*ness, n.
[1913 Webster] |
24-hour interval
(wn) | 24-hour interval
n 1: time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis;
"two days later they left"; "they put on two performances
every day"; "there are 30,000 passengers per day" [syn:
day, twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period,
24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day] |
bounded interval
(wn) | bounded interval
n 1: an interval that includes its endpoints [syn: {closed
interval}, bounded interval] [ant: open interval,
unbounded interval] |
closed interval
(wn) | closed interval
n 1: an interval that includes its endpoints [syn: {closed
interval}, bounded interval] [ant: open interval,
unbounded interval] |
lunitidal interval
(wn) | lunitidal interval
n 1: interval between the moon's transit of a particular
meridian and the next high tide at that meridian |
musical interval
(wn) | musical interval
n 1: the difference in pitch between two notes [syn: interval,
musical interval] |
open interval
(wn) | open interval
n 1: an interval that does not include its endpoints [syn: {open
interval}, unbounded interval] [ant: bounded interval,
closed interval] |
sub-interval
(wn) | sub-interval
n 1: an interval that is included in another interval |
time interval
(wn) | time interval
n 1: a definite length of time marked off by two instants [syn:
time interval, interval] |
unbounded interval
(wn) | unbounded interval
n 1: an interval that does not include its endpoints [syn: {open
interval}, unbounded interval] [ant: bounded interval,
closed interval] |
closed interval
(foldoc) | closed interval
An interval that includes both endpoints.
(2019-08-31)
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open interval
(foldoc) | open interval
An interval that excludes both endpoints.
For example, a mixture of red and blue paint can contain
between 0% and 100% red but 0% or 100% wouldn't be a mixture.
(2015-04-26)
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INTERVAL
(bouvier) | INTERVAL. A space of time between two periods. When a person is unable to
perform an act at any two given periods, but in the interval he has
performed such act, as when a man is found to be insane in the months of
January and March, and he enters into a contract or makes a will in the
interval, in February, he will be presumed to have been insane at that time;
and the onus will lie to show his sanity, on the person who affirms such
act. See Lucid interval.
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LUCID INTERVAL
(bouvier) | LUCID INTERVAL, med. jur. That space of time between two fits of insanity,
during which a person non compos mentis is completely restored to the
perfect enjoyment of reason upon every subject upon which the mind was
previously cognizant. Shelf. on Lun. 70; Male's Elem. of Forensic Medicine,
227; and see Dr. Haslam on Madness, 46; Reid's Essays on Hypochondriasis,
317 Willis on Mental Derangement, 151.
2. To ascertain whether a partial restoration to sanity is a lucid
interval, we must consider the nature of the interval and its duration. 1st.
Of its nature.: "It must not," says D'Aguesseau, "be a superficial
tranquillity, a shadow of repose, but on the contrary, a profound
tranquillity, a real repose; it must not be a mere ray of reason, which only
makes its absence more apparent when it is gone, not a flash of lightning,
which pierces through the darkness only to render it more gloomy and dismal,
not a glimmering which unites night to the day; but a perfect light, a
lively and continued lustre, a full and entire day, interposed between two
separate nights of the fury which precedes and follows it; and to use
another image, it is not a deceitful and faithless stillness, which follows
or forebodes a storm, but a sure and steady tranquillity for a time, a real
calm, a perfect serenity; without looking for so many metaphors to represent
an idea, it must not be a mere diminution, a remission of the complaint, but
a kind of temporary cure, an intermission so clearly marked, as in every
respect to resemble the restoration of health." 2d, Of its duration. "As it
is impossible," he continues, "to judge in a moment of the qualities of an
interval, it is requisite that there should be a sufficient length of time
for giving a perfect assurance of the temporary reestablishment of reason,
which it is not possible to define in general, and which depends upon the
different kinds of fury, but it is certain there must be a time, and a
considerable time." 2 Evan's Poth. on Oblig. 668, 669.
3. It is the duty of the party who contends for a lucid interval to
prove it; for a person once insane is presumed so, until it is shown that he
has a lucid interval or has recovered. Swinb. 77; Co. Litt. by Butler, n.
185; 3 Bro. C. C. 443; 1 Rep. Con. Ct. 225; 1 Pet. R. 163; 1 Litt. R. 102.
Except perhaps the alleged insanity was very long ago, or for a very short
continuance. And the wisdom of a testament, when it is proved that the party
framed it without assistance, is a strong presumption of the sanity of a
testator. 1 Phill. R. 90;1 Hen. & Munf. 476.
4. Medical men have doubted of the existence of a lucid interval, in
which the mind was completely restored to its sane state. It is only an
abatement of the symptoms, they say, and not a removal of the cause of the
disease; a degree of irritability of the brain remains behind which renders
the patient unable to withstand any unusual emotion, any sudden provocation,
or any unexpected pressing emergency. Dr. Combe, Observations on Mental
Derangement, 241; Halsam, Med. Jur. of Insanity, 224; Fodere, De Medecine
Legale, tom, 1, p. 205, 140; Georget, Des Maladies Mentales, 46; 2 Phillim.
R. 90; 2 Hagg. Eccl. R. 433; 1 Phillim. Eccl. R. 84.
See further, Godolph. 25; 3 Bro. C. C. 443; 11 Ves. 11; Com. Dig.
Testimoigne, A 1; 1 Phil. Ev. 8; 2 Hale, 278; 10 Harg. State Tr. 478;
Erskine's Speeches, vol. 5, p. l; 1 Fodere, Med. Leg. Sec. 205.
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