slovodefinícia
manus
(encz)
manus, n:
Manus
(gcide)
Manus \Ma"nus\, n.; pl. Manus. [L., the hand.] (Anat.)
The distal segment of the fore limb, including the carpus and
fore foot or hand.
[1913 Webster]
manus
(wn)
manus
n 1: the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb; "he had
the hands of a surgeon"; "he extended his mitt" [syn:
hand, manus, mitt, paw]
MANUS
(bouvier)
MANUS. Anciently signified the person taking an oath as a compurgator. The
use of this word probably came from the party laying his hand on the New
Testament. Manus signifies, among the civilians, power, and is frequently
used as synonymous with potestas. Lec. El. Dr. Rom. Sec. 94.

podobné slovodefinícia
manuscript
(mass)
manuscript
- rukopis
manuscript
(encz)
manuscript,rukopis
manuscripts
(encz)
manuscripts,rukopisy n: pl. Zdeněk Brož
musculus abductor digiti minimi manus
(encz)
musculus abductor digiti minimi manus, n:
Acrocinus longimanus
(gcide)
Harlequin \Har"le*quin\ (h[aum]r"l[-e]*k[i^]n or -kw[i^]n), n.
[F. arlequin, formerly written also harlequin (cf. It,
arlecchino), prob. fr. OF. hierlekin, hellequin, goblin, elf,
which is prob. of German or Dutch origin; cf. D. hel hell.
Cf. Hell, Kin.]
A buffoon, dressed in party-colored clothes, who plays
tricks, often without speaking, to divert the bystanders or
an audience; a merry-andrew; originally, a droll rogue of
Italian comedy. --Percy Smith.
[1913 Webster]

As dumb harlequin is exhibited in our theaters.
--Johnson.
[1913 Webster]

Harlequin bat (Zool.), an Indian bat ({Scotophilus
ornatus}), curiously variegated with white spots.

Harlequin beetle (Zool.), a very large South American
beetle (Acrocinus longimanus) having very long legs and
antenn[ae]. The elytra are curiously marked with red,
black, and gray.

Harlequin cabbage bug. (Zool.) See Calicoback.

Harlequin caterpillar. (Zool.), the larva of an American
bombycid moth (Euch[ae]tes egle) which is covered with
black, white, yellow, and orange tufts of hair.

Harlequin duck (Zool.), a North American duck
(Histrionicus histrionicus). The male is dark ash,
curiously streaked with white.

Harlequin moth. (Zool.) See Magpie Moth.

Harlequin opal. See Opal.

Harlequin snake (Zool.), See harlequin snake in the
vocabulary.
[1913 Webster]
Carcharhinus longimanus
(gcide)
Shark \Shark\ (sh[aum]rk), n. [Of uncertain origin; perhaps
through OF. fr. carcharus a kind of dogfish, Gr. karchari`as,
so called from its sharp teeth, fr. ka`rcharos having sharp
or jagged teeth; or perhaps named from its rapacity (cf.
Shark, v. t. & i.); cf. Corn. scarceas.]
1. (Zool.) Any one of numerous species of elasmobranch fishes
of the order Plagiostomi, found in all seas.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Some sharks, as the basking shark and the whale shark,
grow to an enormous size, the former becoming forty
feet or more, and the latter sixty feet or more, in
length. Most of them are harmless to man, but some are
exceedingly voracious. The man-eating sharks mostly
belong to the genera Carcharhinus, Carcharodon, and
related genera. They have several rows of large sharp
teeth with serrated edges, as the great white shark
(Carcharodon carcharias or Carcharodon Rondeleti)
of tropical seas, and the great blue shark
(Carcharhinus glaucus syn. Prionace glauca) of all
tropical and temperate seas. The former sometimes
becomes thirty-six feet long, and is the most voracious
and dangerous species known. The rare man-eating shark
of the United States coast (Carcharodon Atwoodi) is
thought by some to be a variety, or the young, of
Carcharodon carcharias. The dusky shark
(Carcharhinus obscurus) is a common species on the
coast of the United States of moderate size and not
dangerous. It feeds on shellfish and bottom fishes.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The original 1913 Webster also mentioned a "smaller
blue shark (C. caudatus)", but this species could not
be found mentioned on the Web (August 2002). The
following is a list of Atlantic Ocean sharks:
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Common and Scientific Names of Atlantic Sharks
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
from "Our Living Oceans 1995" (published by the
National Printing Office):
NMFS. 1999. Our Living Oceans. Report on the status of
U.S. living marine resources, 1999. U.S. Dep. Commer.,
NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-41, on-line version,
http://spo.nwr.noaa.gov/olo99.htm.
(the following list is found at at
http://spo.nwr.noaa.gov/app5.pdf)
(1) Pelagic Sharks
Thresher shark (Alopias vulpinus)
Bigeye thresher (Alopias superciliosus)
Oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)
Sevengill shark (Heptrachias perlo)
Sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus)
Bigeye sixgill shark (Hexanchus vitulus)
Shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus)
Longfin mako (Isurus paucus)
Porbeagle (Lamna nasus)
Blue shark (Prionace glauca)
(2)Large Coastal Sharks
Sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus)
Reef shark (Carcharhinus perezi)
Blacktip shark (Carcharhinus limbatus)
Dusky shark (Carcharhinus obscurus)
Spinner shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna)
Silky shark (Carcharhinus falciformis)
Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas)
Bignose shark (Carcharhinus altimus)
Galapagos shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis)
Night shark (Carcharhinus signatus)
White shark (Carcharodon carcharias)
Basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus)
Tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier)
Nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum)
Lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris)
Ragged-tooth shark (Odontaspis ferox)
Whale shark (Rhincodon typus)
Scalloped hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini)
Great hammerhead (Sphyrna mokarran)
Smooth hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena)
(3) Small Coastal Sharks
Finetooth shark (Carcharhinus isodon)
Blacknose shark (Carcharhinus acronotus)
Atlantic sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon erraenovae)
Caribbean sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon porosus)
Bonnethead (Sphyrna tiburo)
Atlantic angel shark (Squatina dumeril)
[PJC]

2. A rapacious, artful person; a sharper. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]

3. Trickery; fraud; petty rapine; as, to live upon the shark.
[Obs.] --South.
[1913 Webster]

Basking shark, Liver shark, Nurse shark, Oil shark,
Sand shark, Tiger shark, etc. See under Basking,
Liver, etc. See also Dogfish, Houndfish,
Notidanian, and Tope.

Gray shark, the sand shark.

Hammer-headed shark. See Hammerhead.

Port Jackson shark. See Cestraciont.

Shark barrow, the eggcase of a shark; a sea purse.

Shark ray. Same as Angel fish
(a), under Angel.

Thrasher shark or Thresher shark, a large, voracious
shark. See Thrasher.

Whale shark, a huge harmless shark (Rhinodon typicus) of
the Indian Ocean. It becomes sixty feet or more in length,
but has very small teeth.
[1913 Webster]
Manus
(gcide)
Manus \Ma"nus\, n.; pl. Manus. [L., the hand.] (Anat.)
The distal segment of the fore limb, including the carpus and
fore foot or hand.
[1913 Webster]
Manuscript
(gcide)
Manuscript \Man"u*script\, a. [L. manu scriptus. See Manual,
and Scribe.]
Written with or by the hand; not printed; as, a manuscript
volume.
[1913 Webster]Manuscript \Man"u*script\, n. [LL. manuscriptum, lit., something
written with the hand. See Manuscript, a.]
1. An original literary or musical composition written by the
author, formerly with the hand, now usually by typewriter
or word processor. It is contrasted with a printed copy.
[1913 Webster +PJC]

2. Writing, as opposed to print; as, the book exists only in
manuscript. --Craik.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The word is often abbreviated to MS., plural MSS.
[1913 Webster]
Manuscriptal
(gcide)
Manuscriptal \Man"u*script`al\, a.
Manuscript. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Mus decumanus
(gcide)
Rat \Rat\ (r[a^]t), n. [AS. r[ae]t; akin to D. rat, OHG. rato,
ratta, G. ratte, ratze, OLG. ratta, LG. & Dan. rotte, Sw.
r[*a]tta, F. rat, Ir. & Gael radan, Armor. raz, of unknown
origin. Cf. Raccoon.]
1. (Zool.) One of several species of small rodents of the
genus Rattus (formerly included in Mus) and allied
genera, of the family Muridae, distinguished from mice
primarily by being larger. They infest houses, stores, and
ships, especially the Norway rat, also called brown rat,
(Rattus norvegicus formerly Mus decumanus), the black
rat (Rattus rattus formerly Mus rattus), and the roof
rat (formerly Mus Alexandrinus, now included in {Rattus
rattus}). These were introduced into America from the Old
World. The white rat used most commonly in laboratories is
primarily a strain derived from Rattus rattus.
[1913 Webster +PJC]

2. A round and tapering mass of hair, or similar material,
used by women to support the puffs and rolls of their
natural hair. [Local, U.S.]
[1913 Webster]

3. One who deserts his party or associates; hence, in the
trades, one who works for lower wages than those
prescribed by a trades union. [Cant]
[1913 Webster]

Note: "It so chanced that, not long after the accession of
the house of Hanover, some of the brown, that is the
German or Norway, rats, were first brought over to this
country (in some timber as is said); and being much
stronger than the black, or, till then, the common,
rats, they in many places quite extirpated the latter.
The word (both the noun and the verb to rat) was first,
as we have seen, leveled at the converts to the
government of George the First, but has by degrees
obtained a wider meaning, and come to be applied to any
sudden and mercenary change in politics." --Lord Mahon.
[1913 Webster]

Bamboo rat (Zool.), any Indian rodent of the genus
Rhizomys.

Beaver rat, Coast rat. (Zool.) See under Beaver and
Coast.

Blind rat (Zool.), the mole rat.

Cotton rat (Zool.), a long-haired rat ({Sigmodon
hispidus}), native of the Southern United States and
Mexico. It makes its nest of cotton and is often injurious
to the crop.

Ground rat. See Ground Pig, under Ground.

Hedgehog rat. See under Hedgehog.

Kangaroo rat (Zool.), the potoroo.

Norway rat (Zool.), the common brown rat. See Rat.

Pouched rat. (Zool.)
(a) See Pocket Gopher, under Pocket.
(b) Any African rodent of the genus Cricetomys.

Rat Indians (Ethnol.), a tribe of Indians dwelling near
Fort Ukon, Alaska. They belong to the Athabascan stock.

Rat mole. (Zool.) See Mole rat, under Mole.

Rat pit, an inclosed space into which rats are put to be
killed by a dog for sport.

Rat snake (Zool.), a large colubrine snake ({Ptyas
mucosus}) very common in India and Ceylon. It enters
dwellings, and destroys rats, chickens, etc.

Spiny rat (Zool.), any South American rodent of the genus
Echinomys.

To smell a rat. See under Smell.

Wood rat (Zool.), any American rat of the genus Neotoma,
especially Neotoma Floridana, common in the Southern
United States. Its feet and belly are white.
[1913 Webster]
Sinaitic manuscript
(gcide)
Sinaic \Si*na"ic\, Sinaitic \Si`na*it"ic\, a. [From Mount
Sinai.]
Of or pertaining to Mount Sinai; given or made at Mount
Sinai; as, the Sinaitic law.
[1913 Webster]

Sinaitic manuscript, a fourth century Greek manuscript of
the part Bible, discovered at Mount Sinai (the greater
part of it in 1859) by Tisschendorf, a German Biblical
critic; -- called also Codex Sinaiticus.
[1913 Webster]
carcharinus longimanus
(wn)
Carcharinus longimanus
n 1: large deep-water shark with white-tipped dorsal fin;
worldwide distribution; most dangerous shark [syn:
whitetip shark, oceanic whitetip shark, {white-tipped
shark}, Carcharinus longimanus]
manuscript
(wn)
manuscript
n 1: the form of a literary work submitted for publication [syn:
manuscript, ms]
2: handwritten book or document [syn: manuscript, holograph]
musculus abductor digiti minimi manus
(wn)
musculus abductor digiti minimi manus
n 1: the abductor muscle of the little finger
pediculus humanus
(wn)
Pediculus humanus
n 1: head or body louse [syn: common louse, {Pediculus
humanus}]
MANUS
(bouvier)
MANUS. Anciently signified the person taking an oath as a compurgator. The
use of this word probably came from the party laying his hand on the New
Testament. Manus signifies, among the civilians, power, and is frequently
used as synonymous with potestas. Lec. El. Dr. Rom. Sec. 94.

MANUSCRIPT
(bouvier)
MANUSCRIPT. A writing; a writing which has never been printed.
2. The act of congress securing to authors a copyright passed February
3, 1831, sect. 9, protects authors in their manuscripts, and renders any
person who shall unlawfully publish a manuscript liable to an action, and
authorizes the courts to enjoin the publisher. See Copyright. The right of
the author, to his manuscripts, at common law, cannot be contested. 4 Burr.
2396; 2 Eden, Ch. R. 329; 2 Story, R. 100; 2 Atk. 342; Ambl. 694; 2 B. & A.
290; 2 Story, Eq. Jur. Sec. 943; Eden, Inj. 322; 2 B. & A. 298; 2 Bro. P. C.
(Toml. ed.) 138; 4 Vin. Ab. 278; 2 Atk. 342; 2 Ves. & B. 23. These rights
will be considered as abandoned if the author publishes his manuscripts,
without securing the copyright under the acts of congress. See Bouv. Inst.
Index, h.t.; Copyright.

MOLITER MANUS IMPOSUIT
(bouvier)
MOLITER MANUS IMPOSUIT, pleading. In an action of trespass to the person,
the defendant frequently justifies by pleading that he used no more force
than was necessary to remove the plaintiff who, was unlawfully in the house
of the defendant, and for this purpose he gently laid his hands upon him,
molitur manus imposuit.
2. This plea may be used whenever the defendant laid hold of the
plaintiff to prevent his committing a breach of the peace.
3. When supported by evidence, it is a complete defence. Ham. N. P.
149; 2 Chit. Pl. 574, 576; 12 Vin. Ab. 182; Bac. Abr. Assault and Battery, C
8.

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