| slovo | definícia |
mesne
(encz) | mesne,mezidobý adj: [práv.] Jarka Krutovlnka |
Mesne
(gcide) | Mesne \Mesne\, a. [Cf. Mean intermediate.] (Law)
Middle; intervening; as, a mesne lord, that is, a lord who
holds land of a superior, but grants a part of it to another
person, in which case he is a tenant to the superior, but
lord or superior to the second grantee, and hence is called
the mesne lord.
[1913 Webster]
Mesne process, intermediate process; process intervening
between the beginning and end of a suit, sometimes
understood to be the whole process preceding the
execution. --Blackstone. --Burrill.
Mesne profits, profits of premises during the time the
owner has been wrongfully kept out of the possession of
his estate. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster] Meso |
MESNE
(bouvier) | MESNE. The middle between two extremes, that part between the commencement
and the end, as it relates to time.
2. Hence the profits which a man receives between disseisin and
recovery of lands are called mesne profits. (q.v.) Process which is issued
in a suit between the original and final process, is called mesne process.
(q.v.)
3. In England, the word mesne also applies to a dignity: those persons
who hold lordships or manors of some superior who is called lord paramount,
and grant the same to inferior persons, are called mesne lords.
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MESNE
(bouvier) | MESNE, WRIT of. The name of an ancient writ, which lies when: the lord
paramount distrains on the tenant paravail; the latter shall have a writ of
mesne against the lord who is mesne. F. N. B. 316.
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demesne
(mass) | demesne
- pozemok |
demesne
(encz) | demesne,pozemek n: Zdeněk Brož |
mesne lord
(encz) | mesne lord, n: |
Ancient demesne
(gcide) | Ancient \An"cient\, a. [OE. auncien, F. ancien, LL. antianus,
fr. L. ante before. See Ante-, pref.]
1. Old; that happened or existed in former times, usually at
a great distance of time; belonging to times long past;
specifically applied to the times before the fall of the
Roman empire; -- opposed to modern; as, ancient authors,
literature, history; ancient days.
[1913 Webster]
Witness those ancient empires of the earth.
--Milton.
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Gildas Albanius . . . much ancienter than his
namesake surnamed the Wise. --Fuller.
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2. Old; that has been of long duration; of long standing; of
great age; as, an ancient forest; an ancient castle. "Our
ancient bickerings." --Shak.
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Remove not the ancient landmarks, which thy fathers
have set. --Prov. xxii.
28.
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An ancient man, strangely habited, asked for
quarters. --Scott.
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3. Known for a long time, or from early times; -- opposed to
recent or new; as, the ancient continent.
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A friend, perhaps, or an ancient acquaintance.
--Barrow.
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4. Dignified, like an aged man; magisterial; venerable.
[Archaic]
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He wrought but some few hours of the day, and then
would he seem very grave and ancient. --Holland.
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5. Experienced; versed. [Obs.]
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Though [he] was the youngest brother, yet he was the
most ancient in the business of the realm.
--Berners.
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6. Former; sometime. [Obs.]
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They mourned their ancient leader lost. --Pope.
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Ancient demesne (Eng. Law), a tenure by which all manors
belonging to the crown, in the reign of William the
Conqueror, were held. The numbers, names, etc., of these
were all entered in a book called Domesday Book.
Ancient lights (Law), windows and other openings which have
been enjoined without molestation for more than twenty
years. In England, and in some of the United States, they
acquire a prescriptive right.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Old; primitive; pristine; antique; antiquated;
old-fashioned; obsolete.
Usage: Ancient, Antiquated, Obsolete, Antique,
Antic, Old. -- Ancient is opposed to modern, and
has antiquity; as, an ancient family, ancient
landmarks, ancient institutions, systems of thought,
etc. Antiquated describes that which has gone out of
use or fashion; as, antiquated furniture, antiquated
laws, rules, etc. Obsolete is commonly used, instead
of antiquated, in reference to language, customs,
etc.; as, an obsolete word or phrase, an obsolete
expression. Antique is applied, in present usage,
either to that which has come down from the ancients;
as, an antique cameo, bust, etc.; or to that which is
made to imitate some ancient work of art; as, an
antique temple. In the days of Shakespeare, antique
was often used for ancient; as, "an antique song," "an
antique Roman;" and hence, from singularity often
attached to what is ancient, it was used in the sense
of grotesque; as, "an oak whose antique root peeps
out; " and hence came our present word antic, denoting
grotesque or ridiculous. We usually apply both ancient
and old to things subject to gradual decay. We say, an
old man, an ancient record; but never, the old stars,
an old river or mountain. In general, however, ancient
is opposed to modern, and old to new, fresh, or
recent. When we speak of a thing that existed
formerly, which has ceased to exist, we commonly use
ancient; as, ancient republics, ancient heroes; and
not old republics, old heroes. But when the thing
which began or existed in former times is still in
existence, we use either ancient or old; as, ancient
statues or paintings, or old statues or paintings;
ancient authors, or old authors, meaning books.
[1913 Webster]Demesne \De*mesne"\, n. [OE. demeine, demain, rule, demesne, OF.
demeine, demaine, demeigne, domaine, power, F. domaine
domain, fr. L. dominium property, right of ownership, fr.
dominus master, proprietor, owner. See Dame, and cf.
Demain, Domain, Danger, Dungeon.] (Law)
A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands
belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy;
a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's
own use. [Written also demain.] --Wharton's Law Dict.
Burrill.
[1913 Webster]
Ancient demesne. (Eng. Law) See under Ancient.
[1913 Webster] |
Demesne
(gcide) | Demesne \De*mesne"\, n. [OE. demeine, demain, rule, demesne, OF.
demeine, demaine, demeigne, domaine, power, F. domaine
domain, fr. L. dominium property, right of ownership, fr.
dominus master, proprietor, owner. See Dame, and cf.
Demain, Domain, Danger, Dungeon.] (Law)
A lord's chief manor place, with that part of the lands
belonging thereto which has not been granted out in tenancy;
a house, and the land adjoining, kept for the proprietor's
own use. [Written also demain.] --Wharton's Law Dict.
Burrill.
[1913 Webster]
Ancient demesne. (Eng. Law) See under Ancient.
[1913 Webster] |
Mesne
(gcide) | Mesne \Mesne\, a. [Cf. Mean intermediate.] (Law)
Middle; intervening; as, a mesne lord, that is, a lord who
holds land of a superior, but grants a part of it to another
person, in which case he is a tenant to the superior, but
lord or superior to the second grantee, and hence is called
the mesne lord.
[1913 Webster]
Mesne process, intermediate process; process intervening
between the beginning and end of a suit, sometimes
understood to be the whole process preceding the
execution. --Blackstone. --Burrill.
Mesne profits, profits of premises during the time the
owner has been wrongfully kept out of the possession of
his estate. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster] Meso |
Mesne process
(gcide) | Process \Proc"ess\, n. [F. proc[`e]s, L. processus. See
Proceed.]
[1913 Webster]
1. The act of proceeding; continued forward movement;
procedure; progress; advance. "Long process of time."
--Milton.
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The thoughts of men are widened with the process of
the suns. --Tennyson.
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2. A series of actions, motions, or occurrences; progressive
act or transaction; continuous operation; normal or actual
course or procedure; regular proceeding; as, the process
of vegetation or decomposition; a chemical process;
processes of nature.
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Tell her the process of Antonio's end. --Shak.
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3. A statement of events; a narrative. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
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4. (Anat. & Zool.) Any marked prominence or projecting part,
especially of a bone; anapophysis.
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5. (Law) The whole course of proceedings in a cause real or
personal, civil or criminal, from the beginning to the end
of the suit; strictly, the means used for bringing the
defendant into court to answer to the action; -- a generic
term for writs of the class called judicial.
[1913 Webster]
Deacon's process [from H. Deacon, who introduced it]
(Chem.), a method of obtaining chlorine gas by passing
hydrochloric acid gas over heated slag which has been
previously saturated with a solution of some metallic
salt, as sulphate of copper.
Final process (Practice), a writ of execution in an action
at law. --Burrill.
In process, in the condition of advance, accomplishment,
transaction, or the like; begun, and not completed.
Jury process (Law), the process by which a jury is summoned
in a cause, and by which their attendance is enforced.
--Burrill.
Leblanc's process (Chem.), the process of manufacturing
soda by treating salt with sulphuric acid, reducing the
sodium sulphate so formed to sodium sulphide by roasting
with charcoal, and converting the sodium sulphide to
sodium carbonate by roasting with lime.
Mesne process. See under Mesne.
Process milling, the process of high milling for grinding
flour. See under Milling.
Reversible process (Thermodynamics), any process consisting
of a cycle of operations such that the different
operations of the cycle can be performed in reverse order
with a reversal of their effects.
[1913 Webster]Mesne \Mesne\, a. [Cf. Mean intermediate.] (Law)
Middle; intervening; as, a mesne lord, that is, a lord who
holds land of a superior, but grants a part of it to another
person, in which case he is a tenant to the superior, but
lord or superior to the second grantee, and hence is called
the mesne lord.
[1913 Webster]
Mesne process, intermediate process; process intervening
between the beginning and end of a suit, sometimes
understood to be the whole process preceding the
execution. --Blackstone. --Burrill.
Mesne profits, profits of premises during the time the
owner has been wrongfully kept out of the possession of
his estate. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster] Meso |
Mesne profits
(gcide) | Mesne \Mesne\, a. [Cf. Mean intermediate.] (Law)
Middle; intervening; as, a mesne lord, that is, a lord who
holds land of a superior, but grants a part of it to another
person, in which case he is a tenant to the superior, but
lord or superior to the second grantee, and hence is called
the mesne lord.
[1913 Webster]
Mesne process, intermediate process; process intervening
between the beginning and end of a suit, sometimes
understood to be the whole process preceding the
execution. --Blackstone. --Burrill.
Mesne profits, profits of premises during the time the
owner has been wrongfully kept out of the possession of
his estate. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster] Meso |
demesne
(wn) | demesne
n 1: extensive landed property (especially in the country)
retained by the owner for his own use; "the family owned a
large estate on Long Island" [syn: estate, land,
landed estate, acres, demesne]
2: territory over which rule or control is exercised; "his
domain extended into Europe"; "he made it the law of the
land" [syn: domain, demesne, land] |
mesne lord
(wn) | mesne lord
n 1: a feudal lord who was lord to his own tenants on land held
from a superior lord |
ANCIENT DEMESNE
(bouvier) | ANCIENT DEMESNE, Eng. law. Those lands which either were reserved to the
crown at the original distribution of landed property, or such as came to it
afterwards, by forfeiture or other means. 1. Sal. 57; hob. 88; 4 Inst. 264;
1 Bl. Com. 286; Bac. Ab. h.t.; F. N. B. 14.
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DE SON TORT DEMESNE
(bouvier) | DE SON TORT DEMESNE, Of his own wrong, pleading. The name of a replication
in an action for a wrong or injury. When the defendant pleads a matter
merely in excuse of an injury to the person or reputation of another, the
plaintiff may reply de son tort demesne sans tiel cause; that it was the
defendant's own wrong without such cause. Vide the articles, De Injuria, and
Without, and also 8 Co. 69 a; Bro. h.t.; Com. Dig. Pleader, F 18.
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DEMESNE
(bouvier) | DEMESNE, Eng. law. The name given to that portion of the lands of a manor
which the lord retained in his own hands for the use of himself and family.
These lands were called terra dominicales or demesne lands, because they
were occupied by the lord, or dominus manerii, and his servants, &c. 2 Bl.
Com. 90. Vide Ancient Demesne; Demesne as of fee; and Soil assault demesne.
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DEMESNE AS OF FE
(bouvier) | DEMESNE AS OF FEE. A man is said to be seised in his demesne as of fee of a
corporeal inheritance, because he has a property dominicum or demesne in the
thing itself. 2 Bl. Com. 106. But when he has no dominion in the thing
itself, as in the case of an incorporeal hereditament, he is said to be
seised as of fee, and not in his demesne as of fee. Litt. s. 10; 17 S. & R.
196; Jones on Land Titles, i66.
2. Formerly it was the practice in an action on the case, e. g. for a
nuisance to real estate, to aver in the declaration the seisin of the
plaintiff in demesne as of fee; and this is still necessary, in order to
estop the record with the land; so that it may run with or attend the title.
Arch. Civ. Pl. 104; Co. Ent. 9, pl. 8 Lill. Ent. 62; 1 Saund. Rep. 346;
Willes, Rep. 508. But such an action may be maintained on the possession as
well as on the seisin, although the effect of the record in this case upon
the title would not be the same. Steph. on Pl. 322 Arch. Dig. 104; 1 Lutw.
12; 2 Mod. 71; 4 T. R. 718; 2 Saund. 1 Arch. Dig. 105; Cro. Car. 500. 575
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MESNE
(bouvier) | MESNE. The middle between two extremes, that part between the commencement
and the end, as it relates to time.
2. Hence the profits which a man receives between disseisin and
recovery of lands are called mesne profits. (q.v.) Process which is issued
in a suit between the original and final process, is called mesne process.
(q.v.)
3. In England, the word mesne also applies to a dignity: those persons
who hold lordships or manors of some superior who is called lord paramount,
and grant the same to inferior persons, are called mesne lords.
MESNE, WRIT of. The name of an ancient writ, which lies when: the lord
paramount distrains on the tenant paravail; the latter shall have a writ of
mesne against the lord who is mesne. F. N. B. 316.
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MESNE PROCESS
(bouvier) | MESNE PROCESS. Any process issued between original and final process; that
is, between the original writ and the execution. See Process, mesne.
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MESNE PROFITS
(bouvier) | MESNE PROFITS, torts, remedies. The value of the premises, recovered in
ejectment, during the time that the lessor of the plaintiff has been
illegally kept out of the possession of his estate by the defendant; such
are properly recovered by an action of trespass, quare clausum fregit, after
a recovery in ejectment. 11 Serg. & Rawle, 55; Bac. Ab. Ejectment, H; 3 Bl.
Com. 205.
2. As a general rule, the plaintiff is entitled to recover for such
time as be can prove the defendant to have been in possession, provided he
does not go back beyond six years, for in that case, the defendant may plead
the statute of limitations. 3 Yeates' R, 13; B. N. P. 88.
3. The value of improvements made by the defendant, may be set off
against a claim for mesne profits, but profits before the demise laid,
should be first deducted from the value of the improvement's. 2 W. C. C. R.
165. Vide, generally, Bac. Ab. Ejectment, H; Woodf. L. & T. ch. 14, s. 3; 2
Sell. Pr. 140; Fonb. Eq. Index, h.t.; Com. L & T. Index, h.t.; 2 Phil. Ev.
208; Adams on Ej. ch. 13; Dane's Ab. Index, h.t.; Pow. Mortg. Index, h.t.;
Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t.
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SON ASSAULT DEMESNE
(bouvier) | SON ASSAULT DEMESNE, pleading. His own first assault. A form of a plea to
justify an assault and battery, by which the defendant asserts that the
plaintiff committed an assault upon him, and the defendant merely defended
himself.
2. When the plea is supported by evidence, it is a sufficient
justification, unless the retaliation by the defendant were excessive, and
bore no proportion to the necessity, or to the provocation received. 1 East,
P. C. 406; 1 Chit. Pr. 595.
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TENANT OF THE DEMESNE
(bouvier) | TENANT OF THE DEMESNE, Eng. law. One who is tenant of a mesne lord; as where
A is tenant of B, and C of A; B is the lord, A the mesne lord and C tenant
of the demesne. Ham. N. P. 392, 393.
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WRIT OF MESNE
(bouvier) | WRIT OF MESNE, Breve' de medio, old English law. A writ which was so called,
by reason of the words used in the writ, namely, Unde idem A qui medius est
inter C et praefatum B; that is, A, who is mesne between C, the lord
paramount, and B, the tenant paravail. Co. Litt. 100, a.
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