| slovo | definícia |
murder
(mass) | murder
- vražda, vraždenie, zavraždiť, vraždiť |
murder
(encz) | murder,vražda n: |
murder
(encz) | murder,vraždit v: Ritchie |
murder
(encz) | murder,zavraždit v: Ritchie |
Murder
(gcide) | Murder \Mur"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Murdered
(m[^u]r"d[~e]rd); p. pr. & vb. n. Murdering.] [OE.
mortheren, murtheren, AS. myr[eth]rian; akin to OHG.
murdiren, Goth. ma['u]r[thorn]rjan. See Murder, n.]
1. To kill with premediated malice; to kill (a human being)
willfully, deliberately, and unlawfully. See Murder, n.
[1913 Webster]
2. To destroy; to put an end to.
[1913 Webster]
[Canst thou] murder thy breath in middle of a word?
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. To mutilate, spoil, or deform, as if with malice or
cruelty; to mangle; as, to murder the king's English.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: To kill; assassinate; slay. See Kill.
[1913 Webster] |
Murder
(gcide) | Murder \Mur"der\ (m[^u]r"d[~e]r), n. [OE. morder, morther, AS.
mor[eth]or, fr. mor[eth] murder; akin to D. moord, OS.
mor[eth], G., Dan., & Sw. mord, Icel. mor[eth], Goth.
ma['u]r[thorn]r, OSlav. mr[=e]ti to die, Lith. mirti, W. marw
dead, L. mors, mortis, death, mori, moriri, to die, Gr.
broto`s (for mroto`s) mortal, 'a`mbrotos immortal, Skr. m[.r]
to die, m[.r]ta death. [root]105. Cf. Amaranth, Ambrosia,
Mortal.]
The offense of killing a human being with malice prepense or
aforethought, express or implied; intentional and unlawful
homicide. "Mordre will out." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
The killing of their children had, in the account of
God, the guilt of murder, as the offering them to idols
had the guilt of idolatry. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
Slaughter grows murder when it goes too far. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Murder in the second degree, in most jurisdictions, is
a malicious homicide committed without a specific
intention to take life. --Wharton.
[1913 Webster] |
murder
(wn) | murder
n 1: unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human
being [syn: murder, slaying, execution]
v 1: kill intentionally and with premeditation; "The mafia boss
ordered his enemies murdered" [syn: murder, slay,
hit, dispatch, bump off, off, polish off,
remove]
2: alter so as to make unrecognizable; "The tourists murdered
the French language" [syn: mangle, mutilate, murder] |
MURDER
(bouvier) | MURDER, crim. law. This, one of the most important crimes that can be
committed against individuals, has been variously defined. Hawkins defines
it to be the willful killing of any subject whatever, with malice
aforethought, whether the person slain shall be an Englishman or a
foreigner. B. 1, c. 13, s. 3. Russell says, murder is the killing of any
person under the king's peace, with malice prepense or aforethought, either
express or implied by law. 1 Rus. Cr. 421. And Sir Edward Coke, 3 Inst. 47,
defines or rather describes this offence to be, "when a person of sound
mind and discretion, unlawfully killeth any reasonable creature in being,
and under the king's peace, with malice aforethought either express or
implied."
2. This definition, which has been adopted by Blackstone, 4 Com. 195;
Chitty, 2 Cr. Law, 724; and others, has been severely and perhaps justly
criticised. What, it has been asked, are sound memory and understanding?
What has soundness of memory to do with the act; be it ever so imperfect,
how does it affect the guilt? If discretion is necessary, can the crime ever
be committed, for, is it not the highest indiscretion in a man to take the
life of another, and thereby expose his own? If the person killed be an
idiot or a new born infant, is he a reasonable creature? Who is in the
king's peace? What is malice aforethought? Can there be any malice
afterthought? Livingst. Syst. of Pen. Law; 186.
3. According to Coke's definition there must be, 1st. Sound mind and
memory in the agent. By this is understood there must be a will, (q.v.) and
legal discretion. (q.v.) 2. An actual killing, but it is not necessary that
it should be caused by direct violence; it is sufficient if the acts done
apparently endanger. life, and eventually fatal. Hawk. b. 1, c. 31, s. 4; 1
Hale, P. C. 431; 1 Ashm. R. 289; 9 Car. & Payne, 356; S. C. 38 E. C. L. R.
152; 2 Palm. 545. 3. The party killed must have been a reasonable being,
alive and in the king's peace. To constitute a birth, so as to make the
killing of a child murder, the whole body must be detached from that of the
mother; but if it has come wholly forth, but is still connected by the
umbilical chord, such killing will be murder. 2 Bouv. Inst. n. 1722, note.
Foeticide (q.v.) would not be such a killing; he must have been in rerum
natura. 4. Malice, either express or implied. It is this circumstance which
distinguishes murder from every description of homicide. Vide art. Malice.
4. In some of the states, by legislative enactments, murder has been
divided into degrees. In Pennsylvania, the act of April 22, 1794, 3 Smith's
Laws, 186, makes "all murder which shall be perpetrated by means of poison,
or by lying in wait, or by any other kind of willful, deliberate, and
premeditated killing, or which shall be committed in the perpetration or
attempt to perpetrate, any arson, rape, robbery, or burglary, shall be
deemed murder of the first degree; and all other kinds of murder shall be
deemed murder of the second degree; and the jury before whom any person
indicted for murder shall be tried, shall, if they find the person guilty
thereof, ascertain in their verdict, whether it be murder of the first or
second degree; but if such person shall be convicted by confession, the
court shall proceed by examination of witnesses, to determine the degree of
the crime, and give sentence accordingly. Many decisions have been made
under this act to which the reader is referred: see Whart. Dig. Criminal
Law, h.t.
5. The legislature of Tennessee has adopted the same distinction in the
very words of the act of Pennsylvania just cited. Act of 1829, 1 Term. Laws,
Dig. 244. Vide 3 Yerg. R. 283; 5 Yerg. R. 340.
6. Virginia has adopted the same distinction. 6 Rand. R. 721. Vide,
generally, Bac. Ab. h.t.; 15 Vin. Ab. 500; Com. Dig. Justices, M 1, 2;
Dane's Ab. Index, h.t.; Hawk. Index, h.t.; 1 Russ. Cr. b. 3, c. 1; Rosc.
Cr. Ev. h.t. Hale, P. C. Index, h.t.; 4 Bl. Com. 195; 2 Swift's Syst.
Index, h.t.; 2 Swift's Dig. Index, h.t.; American Digests, h.t.;
Wheeler's C. C. Index, h.t.; Stark. Ev. Index, h.t.; Chit. Cr. Law, Index,
h.t.; New York Rev. Stat. part 4, c. 1, t. 1 and 2.
|
MURDER
(bouvier) | MURDER, pleadings. In an indictment for murder, it must be charged that the
prisoner "did kill and murder" the deceased, and unless the word murder be
introduced into the charge, the indictment will be taken to charge
manslaughter only. Foster, 424; Yelv. 205; 1 Chit. Cr. Law, *243, and the
authorities and cases there cited.
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
murderer
(mass) | murderer
- vrah |
attempted murder
(encz) | attempted murder,pokus o vraždu web |
like blue murder
(encz) | like blue murder, adv: |
mass murder
(encz) | mass murder, n: |
mass murderer
(encz) | mass murderer, n: |
murder charge
(encz) | murder charge, n: |
murder conviction
(encz) | murder conviction, n: |
murder indictment
(encz) | murder indictment, n: |
murder mystery
(encz) | murder mystery, n: |
murder suspect
(encz) | murder suspect, n: |
murdered
(encz) | murdered,zavražděný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
murderee
(encz) | murderee, n: |
murderer
(encz) | murderer,vrah n: Zdeněk Brož |
murderers
(encz) | murderers,vrazi Zdeněk Brož |
murderess
(encz) | murderess,vražedkyně Zdeněk Brož |
murdering
(encz) | murdering,vraždící adj: Ritchiemurdering,zavraždění n: Zdeněk Brož |
murderous
(encz) | murderous,vražedný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
murderously
(encz) | murderously,vražedně adv: Zdeněk Brož |
murderousness
(encz) | murderousness, n: |
murders
(encz) | murders,vrazi Zdeněk Brožmurders,vraždy n: pl. Ritchie |
race murder
(encz) | race murder,rasová vražda [práv.] VlK |
selfmurderer
(encz) | selfmurderer,sebevrah n: Zdeněk Brož |
serial murderer
(encz) | serial murderer, n: |
Murder
(gcide) | Murder \Mur"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Murdered
(m[^u]r"d[~e]rd); p. pr. & vb. n. Murdering.] [OE.
mortheren, murtheren, AS. myr[eth]rian; akin to OHG.
murdiren, Goth. ma['u]r[thorn]rjan. See Murder, n.]
1. To kill with premediated malice; to kill (a human being)
willfully, deliberately, and unlawfully. See Murder, n.
[1913 Webster]
2. To destroy; to put an end to.
[1913 Webster]
[Canst thou] murder thy breath in middle of a word?
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. To mutilate, spoil, or deform, as if with malice or
cruelty; to mangle; as, to murder the king's English.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: To kill; assassinate; slay. See Kill.
[1913 Webster]Murder \Mur"der\ (m[^u]r"d[~e]r), n. [OE. morder, morther, AS.
mor[eth]or, fr. mor[eth] murder; akin to D. moord, OS.
mor[eth], G., Dan., & Sw. mord, Icel. mor[eth], Goth.
ma['u]r[thorn]r, OSlav. mr[=e]ti to die, Lith. mirti, W. marw
dead, L. mors, mortis, death, mori, moriri, to die, Gr.
broto`s (for mroto`s) mortal, 'a`mbrotos immortal, Skr. m[.r]
to die, m[.r]ta death. [root]105. Cf. Amaranth, Ambrosia,
Mortal.]
The offense of killing a human being with malice prepense or
aforethought, express or implied; intentional and unlawful
homicide. "Mordre will out." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
The killing of their children had, in the account of
God, the guilt of murder, as the offering them to idols
had the guilt of idolatry. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
Slaughter grows murder when it goes too far. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
Note: Murder in the second degree, in most jurisdictions, is
a malicious homicide committed without a specific
intention to take life. --Wharton.
[1913 Webster] |
Murdered
(gcide) | Murder \Mur"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Murdered
(m[^u]r"d[~e]rd); p. pr. & vb. n. Murdering.] [OE.
mortheren, murtheren, AS. myr[eth]rian; akin to OHG.
murdiren, Goth. ma['u]r[thorn]rjan. See Murder, n.]
1. To kill with premediated malice; to kill (a human being)
willfully, deliberately, and unlawfully. See Murder, n.
[1913 Webster]
2. To destroy; to put an end to.
[1913 Webster]
[Canst thou] murder thy breath in middle of a word?
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. To mutilate, spoil, or deform, as if with malice or
cruelty; to mangle; as, to murder the king's English.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: To kill; assassinate; slay. See Kill.
[1913 Webster]murdered \murdered\ adj.
killed unlawfully; as, the murdered woman.
[WordNet 1.5] |
murdered
(gcide) | Murder \Mur"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Murdered
(m[^u]r"d[~e]rd); p. pr. & vb. n. Murdering.] [OE.
mortheren, murtheren, AS. myr[eth]rian; akin to OHG.
murdiren, Goth. ma['u]r[thorn]rjan. See Murder, n.]
1. To kill with premediated malice; to kill (a human being)
willfully, deliberately, and unlawfully. See Murder, n.
[1913 Webster]
2. To destroy; to put an end to.
[1913 Webster]
[Canst thou] murder thy breath in middle of a word?
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. To mutilate, spoil, or deform, as if with malice or
cruelty; to mangle; as, to murder the king's English.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: To kill; assassinate; slay. See Kill.
[1913 Webster]murdered \murdered\ adj.
killed unlawfully; as, the murdered woman.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Murderer
(gcide) | Murderer \Mur"der*er\ (m[^u]r"d[~e]r*[~e]r), n.
1. One guilty of murder; a person who, in possession of his
reason, unlawfully kills a human being with premeditated
malice.
[1913 Webster]
2. A small cannon, formerly used for clearing a ship's decks
of boarders; -- called also murdering piece. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster] |
Murderess
(gcide) | Murderess \Mur"der*ess\, n.
A woman who commits murder.
[1913 Webster] |
Murdering
(gcide) | Murder \Mur"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Murdered
(m[^u]r"d[~e]rd); p. pr. & vb. n. Murdering.] [OE.
mortheren, murtheren, AS. myr[eth]rian; akin to OHG.
murdiren, Goth. ma['u]r[thorn]rjan. See Murder, n.]
1. To kill with premediated malice; to kill (a human being)
willfully, deliberately, and unlawfully. See Murder, n.
[1913 Webster]
2. To destroy; to put an end to.
[1913 Webster]
[Canst thou] murder thy breath in middle of a word?
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. To mutilate, spoil, or deform, as if with malice or
cruelty; to mangle; as, to murder the king's English.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: To kill; assassinate; slay. See Kill.
[1913 Webster] |
murdering piece
(gcide) | Murderer \Mur"der*er\ (m[^u]r"d[~e]r*[~e]r), n.
1. One guilty of murder; a person who, in possession of his
reason, unlawfully kills a human being with premeditated
malice.
[1913 Webster]
2. A small cannon, formerly used for clearing a ship's decks
of boarders; -- called also murdering piece. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster] |
Murderment
(gcide) | Murderment \Mur"der*ment\, n.
Murder. [Obs.] --Farfax.
[1913 Webster] |
Murderous
(gcide) | Murderous \Mur"der*ous\, a.
Of or pertaining to murder; characterized by, or causing,
murder or bloodshed; having the purpose or quality of murder;
bloody; sanguinary; as, the murderous king; murderous rapine;
murderous intent; a murderous assault. "Murderous coward."
--Shak. -- Mur"der*ous*ly, adv.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Bloody; sanguinary; bloodguilty; bloodthirsty; fell;
savage; cruel.
[1913 Webster] |
Murderously
(gcide) | Murderous \Mur"der*ous\, a.
Of or pertaining to murder; characterized by, or causing,
murder or bloodshed; having the purpose or quality of murder;
bloody; sanguinary; as, the murderous king; murderous rapine;
murderous intent; a murderous assault. "Murderous coward."
--Shak. -- Mur"der*ous*ly, adv.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Bloody; sanguinary; bloodguilty; bloodthirsty; fell;
savage; cruel.
[1913 Webster] |
Self-murder
(gcide) | Self-murder \Self`-mur"der\, a.
Suicide.
[1913 Webster] |
Self-murderer
(gcide) | Self-murderer \Self`-mur"der*er\, n.
A suicide.
[1913 Webster] |
blue murder
(wn) | blue murder
n 1: an extravagantly loud outcry; "she screamed blue murder" |
like blue murder
(wn) | like blue murder
adv 1: at top speed; "he ran flat out to catch the bus"; "he was
off down the road like blue murder" [syn: flat out,
like blue murder] |
mass murder
(wn) | mass murder
n 1: the savage and excessive killing of many people [syn:
slaughter, massacre, mass murder, carnage,
butchery] |
mass murderer
(wn) | mass murderer
n 1: a person who is responsible for the deaths of many victims
in a single incident |
murder charge
(wn) | murder charge
n 1: an indictment charging someone with murder [syn: {murder
charge}, murder indictment] |
murder conviction
(wn) | murder conviction
n 1: conviction for murder |
murder indictment
(wn) | murder indictment
n 1: an indictment charging someone with murder [syn: {murder
charge}, murder indictment] |
murder mystery
(wn) | murder mystery
n 1: a narrative about a murder and how the murderer is
discovered |
murder suspect
(wn) | murder suspect
n 1: someone suspected of committing murder |
murdered
(wn) | murdered
adj 1: killed unlawfully; "the murdered woman"; "lay a wreath on
murdered Lincoln's bier" |
murderee
(wn) | murderee
n 1: a victim who is murdered |
murderer
(wn) | murderer
n 1: a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful
premeditated killing of another human being) [syn:
murderer, liquidator, manslayer] |
murderess
(wn) | murderess
n 1: a woman murderer |
murderous
(wn) | murderous
adj 1: characteristic of or capable of or having a tendency
toward killing another human being ; "a homicidal rage";
"murderous thugs" [syn: homicidal, murderous] |
murderously
(wn) | murderously
adv 1: as if bent on murder; "the huge dog bore down on them
with bared fangs and barking murderously"
2: in a murderous frenzy; "rioters running amuck and throwing
sticks and bottles and stones" [syn: amok, amuck,
murderously] |
murderousness
(wn) | murderousness
n 1: a bloodthirsty hatred arousing murderous impulses
2: cruelty evidence by a capability to commit murder |
race murder
(wn) | race murder
n 1: systematic killing of a racial or cultural group [syn:
genocide, race murder, racial extermination] |
serial murderer
(wn) | serial murderer
n 1: someone who murders more than three victims one at a time
in a relatively short interval [syn: serial killer,
serial murderer] |
ABEREMURDER
(bouvier) | ABEREMURDER, obsolete. An apparent, plain, or downright murder. It was used
to distinguish a willful murder, from a chance-medley, or manslaughter.
Spelman; Cowell; Blount.
|
MURDER
(bouvier) | MURDER, crim. law. This, one of the most important crimes that can be
committed against individuals, has been variously defined. Hawkins defines
it to be the willful killing of any subject whatever, with malice
aforethought, whether the person slain shall be an Englishman or a
foreigner. B. 1, c. 13, s. 3. Russell says, murder is the killing of any
person under the king's peace, with malice prepense or aforethought, either
express or implied by law. 1 Rus. Cr. 421. And Sir Edward Coke, 3 Inst. 47,
defines or rather describes this offence to be, "when a person of sound
mind and discretion, unlawfully killeth any reasonable creature in being,
and under the king's peace, with malice aforethought either express or
implied."
2. This definition, which has been adopted by Blackstone, 4 Com. 195;
Chitty, 2 Cr. Law, 724; and others, has been severely and perhaps justly
criticised. What, it has been asked, are sound memory and understanding?
What has soundness of memory to do with the act; be it ever so imperfect,
how does it affect the guilt? If discretion is necessary, can the crime ever
be committed, for, is it not the highest indiscretion in a man to take the
life of another, and thereby expose his own? If the person killed be an
idiot or a new born infant, is he a reasonable creature? Who is in the
king's peace? What is malice aforethought? Can there be any malice
afterthought? Livingst. Syst. of Pen. Law; 186.
3. According to Coke's definition there must be, 1st. Sound mind and
memory in the agent. By this is understood there must be a will, (q.v.) and
legal discretion. (q.v.) 2. An actual killing, but it is not necessary that
it should be caused by direct violence; it is sufficient if the acts done
apparently endanger. life, and eventually fatal. Hawk. b. 1, c. 31, s. 4; 1
Hale, P. C. 431; 1 Ashm. R. 289; 9 Car. & Payne, 356; S. C. 38 E. C. L. R.
152; 2 Palm. 545. 3. The party killed must have been a reasonable being,
alive and in the king's peace. To constitute a birth, so as to make the
killing of a child murder, the whole body must be detached from that of the
mother; but if it has come wholly forth, but is still connected by the
umbilical chord, such killing will be murder. 2 Bouv. Inst. n. 1722, note.
Foeticide (q.v.) would not be such a killing; he must have been in rerum
natura. 4. Malice, either express or implied. It is this circumstance which
distinguishes murder from every description of homicide. Vide art. Malice.
4. In some of the states, by legislative enactments, murder has been
divided into degrees. In Pennsylvania, the act of April 22, 1794, 3 Smith's
Laws, 186, makes "all murder which shall be perpetrated by means of poison,
or by lying in wait, or by any other kind of willful, deliberate, and
premeditated killing, or which shall be committed in the perpetration or
attempt to perpetrate, any arson, rape, robbery, or burglary, shall be
deemed murder of the first degree; and all other kinds of murder shall be
deemed murder of the second degree; and the jury before whom any person
indicted for murder shall be tried, shall, if they find the person guilty
thereof, ascertain in their verdict, whether it be murder of the first or
second degree; but if such person shall be convicted by confession, the
court shall proceed by examination of witnesses, to determine the degree of
the crime, and give sentence accordingly. Many decisions have been made
under this act to which the reader is referred: see Whart. Dig. Criminal
Law, h.t.
5. The legislature of Tennessee has adopted the same distinction in the
very words of the act of Pennsylvania just cited. Act of 1829, 1 Term. Laws,
Dig. 244. Vide 3 Yerg. R. 283; 5 Yerg. R. 340.
6. Virginia has adopted the same distinction. 6 Rand. R. 721. Vide,
generally, Bac. Ab. h.t.; 15 Vin. Ab. 500; Com. Dig. Justices, M 1, 2;
Dane's Ab. Index, h.t.; Hawk. Index, h.t.; 1 Russ. Cr. b. 3, c. 1; Rosc.
Cr. Ev. h.t. Hale, P. C. Index, h.t.; 4 Bl. Com. 195; 2 Swift's Syst.
Index, h.t.; 2 Swift's Dig. Index, h.t.; American Digests, h.t.;
Wheeler's C. C. Index, h.t.; Stark. Ev. Index, h.t.; Chit. Cr. Law, Index,
h.t.; New York Rev. Stat. part 4, c. 1, t. 1 and 2.
MURDER, pleadings. In an indictment for murder, it must be charged that the
prisoner "did kill and murder" the deceased, and unless the word murder be
introduced into the charge, the indictment will be taken to charge
manslaughter only. Foster, 424; Yelv. 205; 1 Chit. Cr. Law, *243, and the
authorities and cases there cited.
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