slovodefinícia
nucleotide
(encz)
nucleotide,nukleotid
nucleotide
(gcide)
nucleotide \nucleotide\ n.
a phosphate ester of a nucleoside; one of the monomeric
components of DNA or RNA.
[WordNet 1.5 +PJC]
nucleotide
(wn)
nucleotide
n 1: a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural
unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) [syn: nucleotide,
base]
podobné slovodefinícia
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
(encz)
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, n:
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(encz)
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, n:
nucleotides
(encz)
nucleotides,nukleotidy
triphosphopyridine nucleotide
(encz)
triphosphopyridine nucleotide, n:
deoxyribonucleotide
(gcide)
deoxyribonucleotide \deoxyribonucleotide\ n.
an organic molecule consisting of a hereocyclic base attached
to the 1-carbon of a deoxyribose ring, with a phosphate group
esterified at the 5 position of the deoxyribose.
Deoxyribonuceotides are the monomer units which make up
deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule carrying the hereditary
information in most organisms. The most common forms of
deoxyribonuceotide are thymidine-5'-phosphate (abbreviated
TMP), deoxyadenosine-5'-phosphate (abbreviated dAMP),
deoxyguanosine-5'-phosphate (abbreviated dGMP), and
deoxycytidine-5'-phosphate (abbreviated dCMP).
[PJC]
octanucleotide
(gcide)
octanucleotide \oc`ta*nu"cle*o*tide\
([o^]k`t[u^]*n[=u]"kl[=e]*[-o]*t[imac]d), n. [Octa- +
nucleotide.] (Chem.)
A molecule composed of eight nucleotide units bound to each
other by phosphodiester bonds in a linear array; as, a
partial digest of DNA or RNA may include octanucleotides. See
octamer.
[PJC]
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
(wn)
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
n 1: a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from
the B vitamin nicotinic acid; serves as a reductant in
various metabolic processes [syn: {nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide}, NAD]
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(wn)
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
n 1: a coenzyme similar to NAD and present in most living cells
but serves as a reductant in different metabolic processes
[syn: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate,
NADP]
single nucleotide polymorphism
(wn)
single nucleotide polymorphism
n 1: (genetics) genetic variation in a DNA sequence that occurs
when a single nucleotide in a genome is altered; SNPs are
usually considered to be point mutations that have been
evolutionarily successful enough to recur in a significant
proportion of the population of a species [syn: {single
nucleotide polymorphism}, SNP]
triphosphopyridine nucleotide
(wn)
triphosphopyridine nucleotide
n 1: a coenzyme of several enzymes

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