| slovo | definícia |
phage
(encz) | phage,bakteriofág n: Zdeněk Brož |
phage
(encz) | phage,fág n: Zdeněk Brož |
phage
(gcide) | bacteriophage \bacteriophage\ n. sing. & pl.
a virus which infects bacteria; -- also colloquially called
phage in laboratory jargon.
Note: Bacteriophages are of many varieties, generally
specific for one or a narrow range of bacterial
species, and almost every bacterium is susceptible to
at least one bacteriophage. They may have DNA or RNA as
their genetic component. Certain types of
bacteriophage, called
temperate bacteriophage, may infect but not kill their host
bacteria, residing in and replicating either as a plasmid
or integrated into the host genome. Under certain
conditions, a resident temperate phage may become induced
to multiply rapidly and vegetatively, killing and lysing
its host bacterium, and producing multiple progeny. The
lambda phage of Eschericia coli, much studied in
biochemical and genetic research, is of the temperate
type.
[PJC] bacteriophagic |
phage
(wn) | phage
n 1: a virus that is parasitic (reproduces itself) in bacteria;
"phage uses the bacterium's machinery and energy to produce
more phage until the bacterium is destroyed and phage is
released to invade surrounding bacteria" [syn:
bacteriophage, phage] |
phage
(foldoc) | phage
A program that modifies other programs or databases in
unauthorised ways; especially one that propagates a virus or
Trojan horse. See also worm, mockingbird. The
analogy, of course, is with phage viruses in biology.
[Jargon File]
|
phage
(jargon) | phage
n.
A program that modifies other programs or databases in unauthorized ways;
esp. one that propagates a virus or Trojan horse. See also worm, {
mockingbird}. The analogy, of course, is with phage viruses in biology.
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
acariphage
(encz) | acariphage,akarofág [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
additional nutriment of entomophage
(encz) | additional nutriment of entomophage,doplňková potrava
entomofága [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
algophage
(encz) | algophage,algofág [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
bacteriophage
(encz) | bacteriophage,bakteriofág n: Zdeněk Brožbacteriophage,virus napadající bakterie Jaroslav Šedivý |
biological entomophage activity
(encz) | biological entomophage activity,biologická aktivita
entomofága [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
coliphage
(encz) | coliphage, n: |
cyanophage
(encz) | cyanophage,cyanofág [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
entomophage
(encz) | entomophage,entomofág [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
entomophage acclimatization
(encz) | entomophage acclimatization,aklimatizace entomofága [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
entomophage introduction
(encz) | entomophage introduction,introdukce entomofága [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
entomophage translocation
(encz) | entomophage translocation,přemístění entomofága [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
esophageal
(encz) | esophageal, adj: |
esophageal reflux
(encz) | esophageal reflux, n: |
esophageal smear
(encz) | esophageal smear, n: |
esophageal veins
(encz) | esophageal veins, n: |
formation of favourable conditions for entomophages
(encz) | formation of favourable conditions for entomophages,vytvoření příznivých
podmínek pro entomofágy [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
gastroesophageal
(encz) | gastroesophageal, adj: |
gastroesophageal reflux
(encz) | gastroesophageal reflux, n: |
geophage
(encz) | geophage,geofág [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
hatching of entomophage
(encz) | hatching of entomophage,získání entomofága [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
macrophage
(encz) | macrophage,makrofág n: [med.] buňka imunitního systému Josef Kosek |
method of repeated release of entomophages
(encz) | method of repeated release of entomophages,metoda opakovaného vypouštění
entomofágů [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
microphage
(encz) | microphage, n: |
monophage
(encz) | monophage,monofág [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
oesophageal reflux
(encz) | oesophageal reflux, n: |
oesophageal veins
(encz) | oesophageal veins, n: |
phytophage
(encz) | phytophage,fytofág [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
polyphage
(encz) | polyphage,polyfág [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
saprophage
(encz) | saprophage,saprofág [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
system of macrophages
(encz) | system of macrophages, n: |
typhoid bacteriophage
(encz) | typhoid bacteriophage, n: |
useful phytophage
(encz) | useful phytophage,užitečný fytofág [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
venae esophageae
(encz) | venae esophageae, n: |
zoophage
(encz) | zoophage,zoofág [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
bacteriophage
(gcide) | bacteriophage \bacteriophage\ n. sing. & pl.
a virus which infects bacteria; -- also colloquially called
phage in laboratory jargon.
Note: Bacteriophages are of many varieties, generally
specific for one or a narrow range of bacterial
species, and almost every bacterium is susceptible to
at least one bacteriophage. They may have DNA or RNA as
their genetic component. Certain types of
bacteriophage, called
temperate bacteriophage, may infect but not kill their host
bacteria, residing in and replicating either as a plasmid
or integrated into the host genome. Under certain
conditions, a resident temperate phage may become induced
to multiply rapidly and vegetatively, killing and lysing
its host bacterium, and producing multiple progeny. The
lambda phage of Eschericia coli, much studied in
biochemical and genetic research, is of the temperate
type.
[PJC] bacteriophagic |
bacteriophages
(gcide) | Virus \Vi"rus\, n. [L., a slimy liquid, a poisonous liquid,
poison, stench; akin to Gr. ? poison, Skr. visha. Cf.
Wizen, v. i.]
1. (Med.) Contagious or poisonous matter, as of specific
ulcers, the bite of snakes, etc.; -- applied to organic
poisons. [Archaic]
[1913 Webster +PJC]
2. the causative agent of a disease, . [obsolescent]
[PJC]
3. any of numerous submicroscopic complex organic objects
which have genetic material and may be considered as
living organisms but have no proper cell membrane, and
thus cannot by themselves perform metabolic processes,
requiring entry into a host cell in order to multiply. The
simplest viruses have no lipid envelope and may be
considered as complex aggregates of molecules, sometimes
only a nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) and a coat protein. They
are sometimes viewed as being on the borderline between
living and nonliving objects. They are smaller than living
cells in size, usually between 20 and 300 nm; thus they
pass through standard filters, and were previously
referred to as filterable virus. The manifestations of
disease caused by multiplication of viruses in cells may
be due to destruction of the cells caused by subversion of
the cellular metabolic processes by the virus, or by
synthesis of a virus-specific toxin. Viruses may infect
animals, plants, or microorganisms; those infecting
bacteria are also called bacteriophages. Certain
bacteriophages may be non-destructive and benign in the
host; -- see bacteriophage.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
4. Fig.: Any morbid corrupting quality in intellectual or
moral conditions; something that poisons the mind or the
soul; as, the virus of obscene books.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Computers) a program or segment of program code that may
make copies of itself (replicate), attach itself to other
programs, and perform unwanted actions within a computer;
also called computer virus or virus program. Such
programs are almost always introduced into a computer
without the knowledge or assent of its owner, and are
often malicious, causing destructive actions such as
erasing data on disk, but sometime only annoying, causing
peculiar objects to appear on the display. The form of
sociopathic mental disease that causes a programmer to
write such a program has not yet been given a name.
Compare trojan horse[3].
[PJC] |
Circumesophageal
(gcide) | Circumesophageal \Cir`cum*e`so*phag"e*al\, a. (Anat.)
Circumesophagal.
[1913 Webster] |
Esophageal
(gcide) | Esophageal \E`so*phag"e*al\, a. (Anat.)
Pertaining to the esophagus. [Written also [oe]sophageal.]
[1913 Webster] |
Esophagean
(gcide) | Esophagean \E`so*phag"e*an\, a. (Anat.)
Esophageal.
[1913 Webster] |
lambda phage
(gcide) | bacteriophage \bacteriophage\ n. sing. & pl.
a virus which infects bacteria; -- also colloquially called
phage in laboratory jargon.
Note: Bacteriophages are of many varieties, generally
specific for one or a narrow range of bacterial
species, and almost every bacterium is susceptible to
at least one bacteriophage. They may have DNA or RNA as
their genetic component. Certain types of
bacteriophage, called
temperate bacteriophage, may infect but not kill their host
bacteria, residing in and replicating either as a plasmid
or integrated into the host genome. Under certain
conditions, a resident temperate phage may become induced
to multiply rapidly and vegetatively, killing and lysing
its host bacterium, and producing multiple progeny. The
lambda phage of Eschericia coli, much studied in
biochemical and genetic research, is of the temperate
type.
[PJC] bacteriophagic |
macrophage
(gcide) | macrophage \mac"ro*phage\, n.
A large phagocyte.
[WordNet 1.5] |
macrophages
(gcide) | phagocyte \phag"o*cyte\ (f[a^]g"[-o]*s[imac]t), n. [Gr. fagei^n
to eat + ky`tos a hollow vessel.] (Physiol.)
A leucocyte which plays a part in immunity and retrogressive
processes by taking up (eating), in the form of fine
granules, foreign objects such as bacteria or cellular parts
to be removed. There are two principle subtypes, (1)
microphages, polymorphonuclear lymphocytes which
principally digest bacteria; and (2) macrophages,
mononucleated cells which primarily scavenge dead tissue and
degenerate cells. --Stedman.
[1913 Webster + PJC] |
microphages
(gcide) | phagocyte \phag"o*cyte\ (f[a^]g"[-o]*s[imac]t), n. [Gr. fagei^n
to eat + ky`tos a hollow vessel.] (Physiol.)
A leucocyte which plays a part in immunity and retrogressive
processes by taking up (eating), in the form of fine
granules, foreign objects such as bacteria or cellular parts
to be removed. There are two principle subtypes, (1)
microphages, polymorphonuclear lymphocytes which
principally digest bacteria; and (2) macrophages,
mononucleated cells which primarily scavenge dead tissue and
degenerate cells. --Stedman.
[1913 Webster + PJC] |
oesophageal
(gcide) | oesophagus \oe*soph"a*gus\, n., oesophageal \oe`so*phag"e*al\,
a., etc.
Same as Esophagus, Esophageal, etc.
[1913 Webster]Esophageal \E`so*phag"e*al\, a. (Anat.)
Pertaining to the esophagus. [Written also [oe]sophageal.]
[1913 Webster] |
Phagedena
(gcide) | Phagedena \Phag`e*de"na\, n. [L. phagedaena, Gr. fage`daina, fr.
fagei^n to eat.] (Med.)
(a) A canine appetite; bulimia. [Obs.]
(b) Spreading, obstinate ulceration.
[1913 Webster] Phagedenic |
Phagedenic
(gcide) | Phagedenic \Phag`e*den"ic\, Phagedenical \Phag`e*den"ic*al\, a.
[L. phagedaenicus, Gr. fagedainiko`s: cf. F.
phag['e]d['e]nique.] (Med.)
Of, like, or pertaining to, phagedena; used in the treatment
of phagedena; as, a phagedenic ulcer or medicine. -- n. A
phagedenic medicine.
[1913 Webster] |
Phagedenical
(gcide) | Phagedenic \Phag`e*den"ic\, Phagedenical \Phag`e*den"ic*al\, a.
[L. phagedaenicus, Gr. fagedainiko`s: cf. F.
phag['e]d['e]nique.] (Med.)
Of, like, or pertaining to, phagedena; used in the treatment
of phagedena; as, a phagedenic ulcer or medicine. -- n. A
phagedenic medicine.
[1913 Webster] |
Phagedenous
(gcide) | Phagedenous \Phag`e*de"nous\, a. (Med.)
Phagedenic.
[1913 Webster] |
Subesophageal
(gcide) | Subesophageal \Sub*e`so*phag"e*al\, a. (Zool.)
Situated beneath the esophagus. [Written also
suboesophageal.]
[1913 Webster]
Subesophageal ganglion (Zool.), a large special ganglion
situated beneath the esophagus of arthropods, annelids,
and some other invertebrates.
[1913 Webster] |
Subesophageal ganglion
(gcide) | Subesophageal \Sub*e`so*phag"e*al\, a. (Zool.)
Situated beneath the esophagus. [Written also
suboesophageal.]
[1913 Webster]
Subesophageal ganglion (Zool.), a large special ganglion
situated beneath the esophagus of arthropods, annelids,
and some other invertebrates.
[1913 Webster] |
suboesophageal
(gcide) | Subesophageal \Sub*e`so*phag"e*al\, a. (Zool.)
Situated beneath the esophagus. [Written also
suboesophageal.]
[1913 Webster]
Subesophageal ganglion (Zool.), a large special ganglion
situated beneath the esophagus of arthropods, annelids,
and some other invertebrates.
[1913 Webster] |
Supra-esophageal
(gcide) | Supra-esophagal \Su`pra-e*soph"a*gal\, Supra-esophageal
\Su`pra-e`so*phag"e*al\, a. (Bot. & Zool.)
Situated above, or on the dorsal side of, the esophagus; as,
the supra-esophageal ganglion of Crustacea. [Written also
supra-oesophagal, and supra-oesophageal.]
[1913 Webster] |
supra-oesophageal
(gcide) | Supra-esophagal \Su`pra-e*soph"a*gal\, Supra-esophageal
\Su`pra-e`so*phag"e*al\, a. (Bot. & Zool.)
Situated above, or on the dorsal side of, the esophagus; as,
the supra-esophageal ganglion of Crustacea. [Written also
supra-oesophagal, and supra-oesophageal.]
[1913 Webster] |
temperate bacteriophage
(gcide) | bacteriophage \bacteriophage\ n. sing. & pl.
a virus which infects bacteria; -- also colloquially called
phage in laboratory jargon.
Note: Bacteriophages are of many varieties, generally
specific for one or a narrow range of bacterial
species, and almost every bacterium is susceptible to
at least one bacteriophage. They may have DNA or RNA as
their genetic component. Certain types of
bacteriophage, called
temperate bacteriophage, may infect but not kill their host
bacteria, residing in and replicating either as a plasmid
or integrated into the host genome. Under certain
conditions, a resident temperate phage may become induced
to multiply rapidly and vegetatively, killing and lysing
its host bacterium, and producing multiple progeny. The
lambda phage of Eschericia coli, much studied in
biochemical and genetic research, is of the temperate
type.
[PJC] bacteriophagic |
bacteriophage
(wn) | bacteriophage
n 1: a virus that is parasitic (reproduces itself) in bacteria;
"phage uses the bacterium's machinery and energy to produce
more phage until the bacterium is destroyed and phage is
released to invade surrounding bacteria" [syn:
bacteriophage, phage] |
coliphage
(wn) | coliphage
n 1: a bacteriophage that infects the bacterium Escherichia coli |
esophageal
(wn) | esophageal
adj 1: relating to the esophagus |
esophageal reflux
(wn) | esophageal reflux
n 1: reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus [syn:
gastroesophageal reflux, esophageal reflux,
oesophageal reflux] |
esophageal smear
(wn) | esophageal smear
n 1: alimentary tract smear of material obtained from the
esophagus |
esophageal veins
(wn) | esophageal veins
n 1: small veins from the esophagus emptying into the
brachiocephalic vein or the azygos veins [syn: {esophageal
veins}, oesophageal veins, venae esophageae] |
gastroesophageal
(wn) | gastroesophageal
adj 1: of or relating to or involving the stomach and esophagus |
gastroesophageal reflux
(wn) | gastroesophageal reflux
n 1: reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus [syn:
gastroesophageal reflux, esophageal reflux,
oesophageal reflux] |
glucophage
(wn) | Glucophage
n 1: an antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucophage) prescribed to
treat type II diabetes [syn: metformin, Glucophage] |
macrophage
(wn) | macrophage
n 1: a large phagocyte; some are fixed and other circulate in
the blood stream |
microphage
(wn) | microphage
n 1: a neutrophil that ingests small things (as bacteria) |
mycophage
(wn) | mycophage
n 1: a person or animal who eats fungi (especially mushrooms)
[syn: mycophagist, mycophage] |
oesophageal reflux
(wn) | oesophageal reflux
n 1: reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus [syn:
gastroesophageal reflux, esophageal reflux,
oesophageal reflux] |
oesophageal veins
(wn) | oesophageal veins
n 1: small veins from the esophagus emptying into the
brachiocephalic vein or the azygos veins [syn: {esophageal
veins}, oesophageal veins, venae esophageae] |
system of macrophages
(wn) | system of macrophages
n 1: a widely distributed system of free and fixed macrophages
derived from bone marrow [syn: {mononuclear phagocyte
system}, MPS, system of macrophages] |
typhoid bacteriophage
(wn) | typhoid bacteriophage
n 1: a bacteriophage specific for the bacterium Salmonella typhi |
venae esophageae
(wn) | venae esophageae
n 1: small veins from the esophagus emptying into the
brachiocephalic vein or the azygos veins [syn: {esophageal
veins}, oesophageal veins, venae esophageae] |
lexiphage
(foldoc) | lexiphage
/lek'si-fayj"/ A notorious word chomper,
implemented and named by John Doty in late 1972 on and HP
calculator and later on ITS. The lexiphage program would
draw on a selected victim's bitmapped terminal the words
"THE BAG" in ornate letters, followed a pair of jaws biting
pieces of it off.
http://lexiphage.com/).
[Jargon File]
(2002-06-12)
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