| slovo | definícia |
realism
(mass) | realism
- realizmus |
realism
(encz) | realism,realizmus n: Zdeněk Brož |
Realism
(gcide) | Realism \Re"al*ism\ (r[=e]"al*[i^]z'm), n. [Cf. F. r['e]alisme.]
1. (Philos.)
(a) As opposed to nominalism, the doctrine that genera and
species are real things or entities, existing
independently of our conceptions. According to realism
the Universal exists ante rem (Plato), or in re
(Aristotle).
(b) As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense
perception there is an immediate cognition of the
external object, and our knowledge of it is not
mediate and representative.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Art & Lit.) Fidelity to nature or to real life;
representation without idealization, and making no appeal
to the imagination; adherence to the actual fact.
[1913 Webster]
3. the practise of assessing facts and the probabilities of
the consequences of actions in an objective manner;
avoidance of unrealistic or impractical beliefs or
efforts. Contrasted to idealism, self-deception,
overoptimism, overimaginativeness, or visionariness.
[PJC] |
realism
(wn) | realism
n 1: the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring
practicality and literal truth [syn: realism,
pragmatism]
2: the state of being actual or real; "the reality of his
situation slowly dawned on him" [syn: reality, realness,
realism] [ant: irreality, unreality]
3: (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects
continue to exist when not perceived [syn: realism, {naive
realism}]
4: an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and
writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description
[syn: naturalism, realism]
5: (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract
concepts exist independent of their names [syn: Platonism,
realism] |
realism
(devil) | REALISM, n. The art of depicting nature as it is seen by toads. The
charm suffusing a landscape painted by a mole, or a story written by a
measuring-worm.
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
magic realism
(encz) | magic realism, n: |
naive realism
(encz) | naive realism, n: |
romantic realism
(encz) | romantic realism, n: |
surrealism
(encz) | surrealism,surrealismus n: Zdeněk Brož |
unrealism
(encz) | unrealism, n: |
surrealismus
(czen) | surrealismus,surrealismn: Zdeněk Brož |
Corporealism
(gcide) | Corporealism \Cor*po"re*al*ism\ (-?z'm), n.
Materialism. --Cudworth.
[1913 Webster] |
Etherealism
(gcide) | Etherealism \E*the"re*al*ism\, n.
Ethereality.
[1913 Webster] |
Incorporealism
(gcide) | Incorporealism \In`cor*po"re*al*ism\, n.
Existence without a body or material form; immateriality.
--Cudworth.
[1913 Webster] |
Realism
(gcide) | Realism \Re"al*ism\ (r[=e]"al*[i^]z'm), n. [Cf. F. r['e]alisme.]
1. (Philos.)
(a) As opposed to nominalism, the doctrine that genera and
species are real things or entities, existing
independently of our conceptions. According to realism
the Universal exists ante rem (Plato), or in re
(Aristotle).
(b) As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense
perception there is an immediate cognition of the
external object, and our knowledge of it is not
mediate and representative.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Art & Lit.) Fidelity to nature or to real life;
representation without idealization, and making no appeal
to the imagination; adherence to the actual fact.
[1913 Webster]
3. the practise of assessing facts and the probabilities of
the consequences of actions in an objective manner;
avoidance of unrealistic or impractical beliefs or
efforts. Contrasted to idealism, self-deception,
overoptimism, overimaginativeness, or visionariness.
[PJC] |
magic realism
(wn) | magic realism
n 1: a literary or artistic genre in which realistic narrative
or meticulously realistic painting are combined with
surreal elements of fantasy or dreams |
naive realism
(wn) | naive realism
n 1: (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical
objects continue to exist when not perceived [syn:
realism, naive realism] |
romantic realism
(wn) | romantic realism
n 1: the first coherent school of American art; active from 1825
to 1870; painted wilderness landscapes of the Hudson River
valley and surrounding New England [syn: {Hudson River
school}, romantic realism] |
surrealism
(wn) | surrealism
n 1: a 20th century movement of artists and writers (developing
out of dadaism) who used fantastic images and incongruous
juxtapositions in order to represent unconscious thoughts
and dreams |
unrealism
(wn) | unrealism
n 1: a representation having no reference to concrete objects or
specific examples [syn: abstractionism, unrealism] |
|