| slovo | definícia |
rustic
(mass) | rustic
- sedliacky |
rustic
(encz) | rustic,rustikální adj: Zdeněk Brož |
rustic
(encz) | rustic,selský adj: Zdeněk Brož |
rustic
(encz) | rustic,venkovan n: Zdeněk Brož |
rustic
(encz) | rustic,venkovský adj: Zdeněk Brož |
Rustic
(gcide) | Rustic \Rus"tic\, a. [L. rusticus, fr. rus, ruris, the country:
cf. F. rustique. See Rural.]
1. Of or pertaining to the country; rural; as, the rustic
gods of antiquity. "Rustic lays." --Milton.
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And many a holy text around she strews,
That teach the rustic moralist to die. --Gray.
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She had a rustic, woodland air. --Wordsworth.
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2. Rude; awkward; rough; unpolished; as, rustic manners. "A
rustic muse." --Spenser.
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3. Coarse; plain; simple; as, a rustic entertainment; rustic
dress.
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4. Simple; artless; unadorned; unaffected. --Pope.
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Rustic moth (Zool.), any moth belonging to Agrotis and
allied genera. Their larvae are called cutworms. See
Cutworm.
Rustic work.
(a) (Arch.) Cut stone facing which has the joints worked
with grooves or channels, the face of each block
projecting beyond the joint, so that the joints are
very conspicuous.
(b) (Arch. & Woodwork) Summer houses, or furniture for
summer houses, etc., made of rough limbs of trees
fancifully arranged.
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Syn: Rural; rude; unpolished; inelegant; untaught; awkward;
rough; coarse; plain; unadorned; simple; artless;
honest. See Rural.
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Rustic
(gcide) | Rustic \Rus"tic\, n.
1. An inhabitant of the country, especially one who is rude,
coarse, or dull; a clown.
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Hence to your fields, you rustics! hence, away.
--Pope.
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2. A rural person having a natural simplicity of character or
manners; an artless, unaffected person. [Poetic]
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rustic
(wn) | rustic
adj 1: characteristic of rural life; "countrified clothes";
"rustic awkwardness" [syn: countrified, countryfied,
rustic]
2: awkwardly simple and provincial; "bumpkinly country boys";
"rustic farmers"; "a hick town"; "the nightlife of Montmartre
awed the unsophisticated tourists" [syn: bumpkinly, hick,
rustic, unsophisticated]
3: characteristic of the fields or country; "agrestic
simplicity"; "rustic stone walls" [syn: agrestic, rustic]
n 1: an unsophisticated country person |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
rustically
(mass) | rustically
- rustikálne |
rusticstyle
(mass) | rustic-style
- rustikálny štýl |
rustically
(encz) | rustically,rustikálně adv: Zdeněk Brož |
rusticate
(encz) | rusticate,dočasně vyloučit Zdeněk Brož |
rusticated
(encz) | rusticated,rustikovaný adj: Zdeněk Brož |
rusticating
(encz) | rusticating, |
rustication
(encz) | rustication,rustika n: Zdeněk Brož |
rusticism
(encz) | rusticism, n: |
rusticity
(encz) | rusticity,jednoduchost n: Zdeněk Brož |
Apocrustic
(gcide) | Apocrustic \Ap`o*crus"tic\, a. [Gr. ? able to drive off, fr. ?
to drive off.] (Med.)
Astringent and repellent. -- n. An apocrustic medicine.
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Chelidon rustica
(gcide) | Swallow \Swal"low\, n. [OE. swalowe, AS. swalewe, swealwe; akin
to D. zwaluw, OHG. swalawa, G. schwalbe, Icel. & Sw. svala,
Dan. svale.]
1. (Zool.) Any one of numerous species of passerine birds of
the family Hirundinidae, especially one of those species
in which the tail is deeply forked. They have long,
pointed wings, and are noted for the swiftness and
gracefulness of their flight.
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Note: The most common North American species are the barn
swallow (see under Barn), the cliff, or eaves,
swallow (see under Cliff), the white-bellied, or
tree, swallow (Tachycineta bicolor), and the bank
swallow (see under Bank). The common European swallow
(Chelidon rustica), and the window swallow, or martin
(Chelidon urbica), are familiar species.
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2. (Zool.) Any one of numerous species of swifts which
resemble the true swallows in form and habits, as the
common American chimney swallow, or swift.
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3. (Naut.) The aperture in a block through which the rope
reeves. --Ham. Nav. Encyc.
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Swallow plover (Zool.), any one of several species of
fork-tailed ploverlike birds of the genus Glareola, as
Glareola orientalis of India; a pratincole.
Swallow shrike (Zool.), any one of several species of East
Indian and Asiatic birds of the family Artamiidae,
allied to the shrikes but similar to swallows in
appearance and habits. The ashy swallow shrike ({Artamus
fuscus}) is common in India.
Swallow warbler (Zool.), any one of numerous species of
East Indian and Australian singing birds of the genus
Dicaeum. They are allied to the honeysuckers.
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Falco rusticolus
(gcide) | Gyrfalcon \Gyr"fal`con\ (j[~e]r"f[add]`k'n), n. [OE. gerfaucon,
OF. gerfaucon, LL. gyrofalco, perh. fr. L. gyrus circle +
falco falcon, and named from its circling flight; or cf. E.
gier-eagle. See Gyre, n., Falcon.] (Zool.)
One of several species and varieties of large Arctic falcons,
esp. Falco rusticolus and the white species {Falco
Islandicus}, both of which are circumpolar. The black and the
gray are varieties of the former. See Illust. of Accipiter.
[Written also gerfalcon, gierfalcon, and jerfalcon.]
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Hirundo rustica
(gcide) | Chimney \Chim"ney\, n.; pl. Chimneys. [F. chemin['e]e, LL.
caminata, fr. L. caminus furnace, fireplace, Gr. ? furnace,
oven.]
1. A fireplace or hearth. [Obs.] --Sir W. Raleigh.
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2. That part of a building which contains the smoke flues;
esp. an upright tube or flue of brick or stone, in most
cases extending through or above the roof of the building.
Often used instead of chimney shaft.
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Hard by a cottage chimney smokes. --Milton.
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3. A tube usually of glass, placed around a flame, as of a
lamp, to create a draft, and promote combustion.
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4. (Min.) A body of ore, usually of elongated form, extending
downward in a vein. --Raymond.
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Chimney board, a board or screen used to close a fireplace;
a fireboard.
Chimney cap, a device to improve the draught of a chimney,
by presenting an exit aperture always to leeward.
Chimney corner, the space between the sides of the
fireplace and the fire; hence, the fireside.
Chimney hook, a hook for holding pats and kettles over a
fire,
Chimney money, hearth money, a duty formerly paid in
England for each chimney.
Chimney pot (Arch.), a cylinder of earthenware or sheet
metal placed at the top of a chimney which rises above the
roof.
Chimney swallow. (Zool.)
(a) An American swift (Ch[ae]ture pelasgica) which lives
in chimneys.
(b) In England, the common swallow (Hirundo rustica).
Chimney sweep, Chimney sweeper, one who cleans chimneys
of soot; esp. a boy who climbs the flue, and brushes off
the soot.
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Nicotiana rustica
(gcide) | Tobacco \To*bac"co\, n. [Sp. tabaco, fr. the Indian tabaco the
tube or pipe in which the Indians or Caribbees smoked this
plant. Some derive the word from Tabaco, a province of
Yucatan, where it was said to be first found by the
Spaniards; others from the island of Tobago, one of the
Caribbees. But these derivations are very doubtful.]
1. (Bot.) An American plant (Nicotiana Tabacum) of the
Nightshade family, much used for smoking and chewing, and
as snuff. As a medicine, it is narcotic, emetic, and
cathartic. Tobacco has a strong, peculiar smell, and an
acrid taste.
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Note: The name is extended to other species of the genus, and
to some unrelated plants, as Indian tobacco ({Nicotiana
rustica}, and also Lobelia inflata), mountain tobacco
(Arnica montana), and Shiraz tobacco ({Nicotiana
Persica}).
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2. The leaves of the plant prepared for smoking, chewing,
etc., by being dried, cured, and manufactured in various
ways.
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Tobacco box (Zool.), the common American skate.
Tobacco camphor. (Chem.) See Nicotianine.
Tobacco man, a tobacconist. [R.]
Tobacco pipe.
(a) A pipe used for smoking, made of baked clay, wood, or
other material.
(b) (Bot.) Same as Indian pipe, under Indian.
Tobacco-pipe clay (Min.), a species of clay used in making
tobacco pipes; -- called also cimolite.
Tobacco-pipe fish. (Zool.) See Pipemouth.
Tobacco stopper, a small plug for pressing down the tobacco
in a pipe as it is smoked.
Tobacco worm (Zool.), the larva of a large hawk moth
(Sphinx Carolina syn. Phlegethontius Carolina). It is
dark green, with seven oblique white stripes bordered
above with dark brown on each side of the body. It feeds
upon the leaves of tobacco and tomato plants, and is often
very injurious to the tobacco crop. See Illust. of {Hawk
moth}.
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Nicotiana rusticum
(gcide) | Nicotine \Nic"o*tine\ (? or ?), n. [F. nicotine. See
Nicotian.] (Chem.)
An alkaloid which is the active principle of tobacco
(C10H14N2). It occurs in tobacco plants ({Nicotiana
tabacum} and Nicotiana rusticum) to the extent of 2 to 8%,
in combination with malic acid or citric acid. It is a
colorless, transparent, oily liquid, having an acrid odor,
and an acrid burning taste. It is intensely poisonous. The
apparently addictive effects of tobacco smoking have been
ascribed largely to the effect of nicotine, and the
controlled administration of nicotine on various forms has
been used as a technique for assisting efforts to stop the
smoking habit. --Ure.
[1913 Webster +PJC] |
Rustic
(gcide) | Rustic \Rus"tic\, a. [L. rusticus, fr. rus, ruris, the country:
cf. F. rustique. See Rural.]
1. Of or pertaining to the country; rural; as, the rustic
gods of antiquity. "Rustic lays." --Milton.
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And many a holy text around she strews,
That teach the rustic moralist to die. --Gray.
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She had a rustic, woodland air. --Wordsworth.
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2. Rude; awkward; rough; unpolished; as, rustic manners. "A
rustic muse." --Spenser.
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3. Coarse; plain; simple; as, a rustic entertainment; rustic
dress.
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4. Simple; artless; unadorned; unaffected. --Pope.
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Rustic moth (Zool.), any moth belonging to Agrotis and
allied genera. Their larvae are called cutworms. See
Cutworm.
Rustic work.
(a) (Arch.) Cut stone facing which has the joints worked
with grooves or channels, the face of each block
projecting beyond the joint, so that the joints are
very conspicuous.
(b) (Arch. & Woodwork) Summer houses, or furniture for
summer houses, etc., made of rough limbs of trees
fancifully arranged.
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Syn: Rural; rude; unpolished; inelegant; untaught; awkward;
rough; coarse; plain; unadorned; simple; artless;
honest. See Rural.
[1913 Webster]Rustic \Rus"tic\, n.
1. An inhabitant of the country, especially one who is rude,
coarse, or dull; a clown.
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Hence to your fields, you rustics! hence, away.
--Pope.
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2. A rural person having a natural simplicity of character or
manners; an artless, unaffected person. [Poetic]
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Rustic moth
(gcide) | Rustic \Rus"tic\, a. [L. rusticus, fr. rus, ruris, the country:
cf. F. rustique. See Rural.]
1. Of or pertaining to the country; rural; as, the rustic
gods of antiquity. "Rustic lays." --Milton.
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And many a holy text around she strews,
That teach the rustic moralist to die. --Gray.
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She had a rustic, woodland air. --Wordsworth.
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2. Rude; awkward; rough; unpolished; as, rustic manners. "A
rustic muse." --Spenser.
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3. Coarse; plain; simple; as, a rustic entertainment; rustic
dress.
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4. Simple; artless; unadorned; unaffected. --Pope.
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Rustic moth (Zool.), any moth belonging to Agrotis and
allied genera. Their larvae are called cutworms. See
Cutworm.
Rustic work.
(a) (Arch.) Cut stone facing which has the joints worked
with grooves or channels, the face of each block
projecting beyond the joint, so that the joints are
very conspicuous.
(b) (Arch. & Woodwork) Summer houses, or furniture for
summer houses, etc., made of rough limbs of trees
fancifully arranged.
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Syn: Rural; rude; unpolished; inelegant; untaught; awkward;
rough; coarse; plain; unadorned; simple; artless;
honest. See Rural.
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Rustic work
(gcide) | Rustic \Rus"tic\, a. [L. rusticus, fr. rus, ruris, the country:
cf. F. rustique. See Rural.]
1. Of or pertaining to the country; rural; as, the rustic
gods of antiquity. "Rustic lays." --Milton.
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And many a holy text around she strews,
That teach the rustic moralist to die. --Gray.
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She had a rustic, woodland air. --Wordsworth.
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2. Rude; awkward; rough; unpolished; as, rustic manners. "A
rustic muse." --Spenser.
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3. Coarse; plain; simple; as, a rustic entertainment; rustic
dress.
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4. Simple; artless; unadorned; unaffected. --Pope.
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Rustic moth (Zool.), any moth belonging to Agrotis and
allied genera. Their larvae are called cutworms. See
Cutworm.
Rustic work.
(a) (Arch.) Cut stone facing which has the joints worked
with grooves or channels, the face of each block
projecting beyond the joint, so that the joints are
very conspicuous.
(b) (Arch. & Woodwork) Summer houses, or furniture for
summer houses, etc., made of rough limbs of trees
fancifully arranged.
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Syn: Rural; rude; unpolished; inelegant; untaught; awkward;
rough; coarse; plain; unadorned; simple; artless;
honest. See Rural.
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Rustical
(gcide) | Rustical \Rus`tic*al\, a.
Rustic. "Rustical society." --Thackeray. -- Rus"tic*al*ly,
adv. -- Rus"tic*al*ness, n.
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Rustically
(gcide) | Rustical \Rus`tic*al\, a.
Rustic. "Rustical society." --Thackeray. -- Rus"tic*al*ly,
adv. -- Rus"tic*al*ness, n.
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Rusticalness
(gcide) | Rustical \Rus`tic*al\, a.
Rustic. "Rustical society." --Thackeray. -- Rus"tic*al*ly,
adv. -- Rus"tic*al*ness, n.
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Rusticate
(gcide) | Rusticate \Rus"ti*cate\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Rusticated; p.
pr. & vb. n. Rusticating.] [L. rusticaticus, p. p. of
rusticari to rusticate. See Rustic.]
To go into or reside in the country; to ruralize. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]Rusticate \Rus"ti*cate\, v. t.
To require or compel to reside in the country; to banish or
send away temporarily; to impose rustication on.
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The town is again beginning to be full, and the
rusticated beauty sees an end of her banishment.
--Idler.
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Rusticated
(gcide) | Rusticate \Rus"ti*cate\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Rusticated; p.
pr. & vb. n. Rusticating.] [L. rusticaticus, p. p. of
rusticari to rusticate. See Rustic.]
To go into or reside in the country; to ruralize. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]Rusticated \Rus"ti*ca`ted\, a. (Arch.)
Resembling rustic work. See Rustic work
(a), under Rustic.
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Rusticating
(gcide) | Rusticate \Rus"ti*cate\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Rusticated; p.
pr. & vb. n. Rusticating.] [L. rusticaticus, p. p. of
rusticari to rusticate. See Rustic.]
To go into or reside in the country; to ruralize. --Pope.
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Rustication
(gcide) | Rustication \Rus`ti*ca"tion\, n. [L. rusticatio.]
1. The act of rusticating, or the state of being rusticated;
specifically, the punishment of a student for some
offense, by compelling him to leave the institution for a
time.
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2. (Arch.) Rustic work.
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Rusticity
(gcide) | Rusticity \Rus*tic"ity\, n. [L. rusticitas: cf. F.
rusticit['e].]
The quality or state of being rustic; rustic manners;
rudeness; simplicity; artlessness.
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The sweetness and rusticity of a pastoral can not be so
well expressed in any other tongue as in the Greek,
when rightly mixed and qualified with the Doric
dialect. --Addison.
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The Saxons were refined from their rusticity. --Sir W.
Scott.
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Rusticly
(gcide) | Rusticly \Rus"tic*ly\, adv.
In a rustic manner; rustically. --Chapman.
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Scolopax rusticola
(gcide) | Woodcock \Wood"cock`\, n. [AS. wuducoc.]
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1. (Zool.) Any one of several species of long-billed
limicoline birds belonging to the genera Scolopax and
Philohela. They are mostly nocturnal in their habits,
and are highly esteemed as game birds.
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Note: The most important species are the European ({Scolopax
rusticola}) and the American woodcock ({Philohela
minor}), which agree very closely in appearance and
habits.
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2. Fig.: A simpleton. [Obs.]
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If I loved you not, I would laugh at you, and see
you
Run your neck into the noose, and cry, "A woodcock!"
--Beau. & Fl.
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Little woodcock.
(a) The common American snipe.
(b) The European snipe.
Sea woodcock fish, the bellows fish.
Woodcock owl, the short-eared owl (Asio brachyotus).
Woodcock shell, the shell of certain mollusks of the genus
Murex, having a very long canal, with or without spines.
Woodcock snipe. See under Snipe.
[1913 Webster] |
armoracia rusticana
(wn) | Armoracia rusticana
n 1: coarse Eurasian plant cultivated for its thick white
pungent root [syn: horseradish, horse radish, {red
cole}, Armoracia rusticana] |
falco rusticolus
(wn) | Falco rusticolus
n 1: large and rare Arctic falcon having white and dark color
phases [syn: gyrfalcon, gerfalcon, Falco rusticolus] |
hirundo rustica
(wn) | Hirundo rustica
n 1: common swallow of North America and Europe that nests in
barns etc. [syn: barn swallow, chimney swallow,
Hirundo rustica] |
nicotiana rustica
(wn) | Nicotiana rustica
n 1: tobacco plant of South America and Mexico [syn: {wild
tobacco}, Indian tobacco, Nicotiana rustica] |
rusticate
(wn) | rusticate
v 1: live in the country and lead a rustic life
2: send to the country; "He was rusticated for his bad behavior"
3: suspend temporarily from college or university, in England
[syn: send down, rusticate]
4: give (stone) a rustic look
5: lend a rustic character to; "rusticate the house in the
country" |
rustication
(wn) | rustication
n 1: the condition naturally attaching to life in the country
2: the construction of masonry or brickwork in a rustic manner
3: the action of retiring to and living in the country
4: temporary dismissal of a student from a university
5: banishment into the country |
rusticism
(wn) | rusticism
n 1: a rural idiom or expression [syn: ruralism, rusticism] |
rusticity
(wn) | rusticity
n 1: the quality of being rustic or gauche [syn: rusticity,
gaucherie] [ant: urbanity] |
scolopax rusticola
(wn) | Scolopax rusticola
n 1: short-legged long-billed migratory Old World woodcock [syn:
Eurasian woodcock, Scolopax rusticola] |
PRAEDIUM RUSTICUM
(bouvier) | PRAEDIUM RUSTICUM, civil law. By this is understood all heritages which are
not destined for the use of man's habitation; such, for example, as lands,
meadows, orchards, gardens, woods, even though they should be within the
boundaries of a city.
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