| slovo | definícia |
straining
(encz) | straining,namáhání n: Zdeněk Brož |
straining
(encz) | straining,přetěžování n: Zdeněk Brož |
Straining
(gcide) | Strain \Strain\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Strained; p. pr. & vb. n.
Straining.] [OF. estraindre, estreindre, F. ['e]treindre,
L. stringere to draw or bind tight; probably akin to Gr. ? a
halter, ? that which is squeezwd out, a drop, or perhaps to
E. strike. Cf. Strangle, Strike, Constrain, District,
Strait, a. Stress, Strict, Stringent.]
1. To draw with force; to extend with great effort; to
stretch; as, to strain a rope; to strain the shrouds of a
ship; to strain the cords of a musical instrument. "To
strain his fetters with a stricter care." --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Mech.) To act upon, in any way, so as to cause change of
form or volume, as forces on a beam to bend it.
[1913 Webster]
3. To exert to the utmost; to ply vigorously.
[1913 Webster]
He sweats,
Strains his young nerves. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
They strain their warbling throats
To welcome in the spring. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
4. To stretch beyond its proper limit; to do violence to, in
the matter of intent or meaning; as, to strain the law in
order to convict an accused person.
[1913 Webster]
There can be no other meaning in this expression,
however some may pretend to strain it. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
5. To injure by drawing, stretching, or the exertion of
force; as, the gale strained the timbers of the ship.
[1913 Webster]
6. To injure in the muscles or joints by causing to make too
strong an effort; to harm by overexertion; to sprain; as,
to strain a horse by overloading; to strain the wrist; to
strain a muscle.
[1913 Webster]
Prudes decayed about may track,
Strain their necks with looking back. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
7. To squeeze; to press closely.
[1913 Webster]
Evander with a close embrace
Strained his departing friend. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
8. To make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent
effort; to force; to constrain.
[1913 Webster]
He talks and plays with Fatima, but his mirth
Is forced and strained. --Denham.
[1913 Webster]
The quality of mercy is not strained. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
9. To urge with importunity; to press; as, to strain a
petition or invitation.
[1913 Webster]
Note, if your lady strain his entertainment. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
10. To press, or cause to pass, through a strainer, as
through a screen, a cloth, or some porous substance; to
purify, or separate from extraneous or solid matter, by
filtration; to filter; as, to strain milk through cloth.
[1913 Webster]
To strain a point, to make a special effort; especially, to
do a degree of violence to some principle or to one's own
feelings.
To strain courtesy, to go beyond what courtesy requires; to
insist somewhat too much upon the precedence of others; --
often used ironically. --Shak.
[1913 Webster] |
Straining
(gcide) | Straining \Strain"ing\,
a. & n. from Strain.
[1913 Webster]
Straining piece (Arch.), a short piece of timber in a
truss, used to maintain the ends of struts or rafters, and
keep them from slipping. See Illust. of Queen-post.
[1913 Webster] |
straining
(wn) | straining
adj 1: taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance; "his
final, straining burst of speed"; "a strenuous task";
"your willingness after these six arduous days to remain
here"- F.D.Roosevelt [syn: arduous, straining,
strenuous]
n 1: an intense or violent exertion [syn: strain, straining]
2: the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something
it was not intended to mean [syn: distortion,
overrefinement, straining, torture, twisting] |
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
restraining
(mass) | restraining
- obmedzenie |
constraining
(encz) | constraining,limitující adj: Zdeněk Brožconstraining,omezující adj: Zdeněk Brož |
restraining
(encz) | restraining,krocení n: Zdeněk Brožrestraining,omezení n: Zdeněk Brož |
restraining order
(encz) | restraining order, |
Constraining
(gcide) | Constrain \Con*strain"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Constrained; p.
pr. & vb. n. Constraining.] [OF. constraindre, F.
contrainde, L. constringere; con- + stringere to draw tight.
See Strain, and. cf. Constrict, Constringe.]
1. To secure by bonds; to chain; to bond or confine; to hold
tightly; to constringe.
[1913 Webster]
He binds in chains
The drowsy prophet, and his limbs constrains.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
When winter frosts constrain the fields with cold.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
2. To bring into a narrow compass; to compress.
[1913 Webster]
How the strait stays the slender waist constrain.
--Gay.
[1913 Webster]
3. To hold back by force; to restrain; to repress.
[1913 Webster]
My sire in caves constrains the winds. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
4. To compel; to force; to necessitate; to oblige.
[1913 Webster]
The love of Christ constraineth us. --2. Cor. v.
14.
[1913 Webster]
I was constrained to appeal unto C[ae]sar. --Acts
xxviii. 19.
[1913 Webster]
5. To violate; to ravish. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. To produce in such a manner as to give an unnatural
effect; as, a constrained voice.
Syn: To compel; force; drive; impel; urge; press.
[1913 Webster] |
Distraining
(gcide) | Distrain \Dis*train"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distrained; p. pr.
& vb. n. Distraining.] [OE. destreinen to force, OF.
destreindre to press, oppress, force, fr. L. distringere,
districtum, to draw asunder, hinder, molest, LL., to punish
severely; di- = stringere to draw tight, press together. See
Strain, and cf. Distress, District, Distraint.]
1. To press heavily upon; to bear down upon with violence;
hence, to constrain or compel; to bind; to distress,
torment, or afflict. [Obs.] "Distrained with chains."
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
2. To rend; to tear. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Neither guile nor force might it [a net] distrain.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Law)
(a) To seize, as a pledge or indemnification; to take
possession of as security for nonpayment of rent, the
reparation of an injury done, etc.; to take by
distress; as, to distrain goods for rent, or of an
amercement.
(b) To subject to distress; to coerce; as, to distrain a
person by his goods and chattels.
[1913 Webster] |
Overstraining
(gcide) | Overstrain \O`ver*strain"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Overstrained;
p. pr. & vb. n. Overstraining.]
To strain one's self to excess. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster] |
Restraining
(gcide) | Restrain \Re*strain"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Restrained; p. pr.
& vb. n. Restraining.] [OE. restreinen, F. restreindre, fr.
L. restringere, restrictum; pref. re- re- + stringere to
draw, bind, or press together. See Strain, v. t., and cf.
Restrict.]
1. To draw back again; to hold back from acting, proceeding,
or advancing, either by physical or moral force, or by any
interposing obstacle; to repress or suppress; to keep
down; to curb.
[1913 Webster]
Restrain in me the cursed thoughts that nature
Gives way to in repose! --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
2. To draw back toghtly, as a rein. [Obs.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. To hinder from unlimited enjoiment; to abridge.
[1913 Webster]
Though they two were committed, at least restrained
of their liberty. --Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]
4. To limit; to confine; to restrict. --Trench.
[1913 Webster]
Not only a metaphysical or natural, but a moral,
universality also is to be restrained by a part of
the predicate. --I. Watts.
[1913 Webster]
5. To withhold; to forbear.
[1913 Webster]
Thou restrained prayer before God. --Job. xv. 4.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: To check; hinder; stop; withhold; repress; curb;
suppress; coerce; restrict; limit; confine.
[1913 Webster] |
Straining
(gcide) | Strain \Strain\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Strained; p. pr. & vb. n.
Straining.] [OF. estraindre, estreindre, F. ['e]treindre,
L. stringere to draw or bind tight; probably akin to Gr. ? a
halter, ? that which is squeezwd out, a drop, or perhaps to
E. strike. Cf. Strangle, Strike, Constrain, District,
Strait, a. Stress, Strict, Stringent.]
1. To draw with force; to extend with great effort; to
stretch; as, to strain a rope; to strain the shrouds of a
ship; to strain the cords of a musical instrument. "To
strain his fetters with a stricter care." --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Mech.) To act upon, in any way, so as to cause change of
form or volume, as forces on a beam to bend it.
[1913 Webster]
3. To exert to the utmost; to ply vigorously.
[1913 Webster]
He sweats,
Strains his young nerves. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
They strain their warbling throats
To welcome in the spring. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
4. To stretch beyond its proper limit; to do violence to, in
the matter of intent or meaning; as, to strain the law in
order to convict an accused person.
[1913 Webster]
There can be no other meaning in this expression,
however some may pretend to strain it. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
5. To injure by drawing, stretching, or the exertion of
force; as, the gale strained the timbers of the ship.
[1913 Webster]
6. To injure in the muscles or joints by causing to make too
strong an effort; to harm by overexertion; to sprain; as,
to strain a horse by overloading; to strain the wrist; to
strain a muscle.
[1913 Webster]
Prudes decayed about may track,
Strain their necks with looking back. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
7. To squeeze; to press closely.
[1913 Webster]
Evander with a close embrace
Strained his departing friend. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
8. To make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent
effort; to force; to constrain.
[1913 Webster]
He talks and plays with Fatima, but his mirth
Is forced and strained. --Denham.
[1913 Webster]
The quality of mercy is not strained. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
9. To urge with importunity; to press; as, to strain a
petition or invitation.
[1913 Webster]
Note, if your lady strain his entertainment. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
10. To press, or cause to pass, through a strainer, as
through a screen, a cloth, or some porous substance; to
purify, or separate from extraneous or solid matter, by
filtration; to filter; as, to strain milk through cloth.
[1913 Webster]
To strain a point, to make a special effort; especially, to
do a degree of violence to some principle or to one's own
feelings.
To strain courtesy, to go beyond what courtesy requires; to
insist somewhat too much upon the precedence of others; --
often used ironically. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]Straining \Strain"ing\,
a. & n. from Strain.
[1913 Webster]
Straining piece (Arch.), a short piece of timber in a
truss, used to maintain the ends of struts or rafters, and
keep them from slipping. See Illust. of Queen-post.
[1913 Webster] |
Straining piece
(gcide) | Straining \Strain"ing\,
a. & n. from Strain.
[1913 Webster]
Straining piece (Arch.), a short piece of timber in a
truss, used to maintain the ends of struts or rafters, and
keep them from slipping. See Illust. of Queen-post.
[1913 Webster] |
constraining
(wn) | constraining
adj 1: restricting the scope or freedom of action [syn:
confining, constraining, constrictive, limiting,
restricting] |
self-restraining
(wn) | self-restraining
adj 1: used of nonindulgent persons [syn: self-disciplined,
self-restraining] |
RESTRAINING
(bouvier) | RESTRAINING. Narrowing down, making less extensive; as, a restraining
statute, by which the common law is narrowed down or made less extensive in
its operation.
|
RESTRAINING POWERS
(bouvier) | RESTRAINING POWERS. A term used in equity. When the donor of a power, who is
the owner of the estate, imposes certain restrictions by the terms of the
powers, these restrictions are called restraining powers.
|
|