slovodefinícia
umbra
(encz)
umbra,zastíněná oblast Zdeněk Brož
umbra
(gcide)
Ombre \Om"bre\, n. [F., of uncertain origin.] (Zool.)
A large Mediterranean food fish (Umbrina cirrhosa): --
called also umbra, and umbrine.
[1913 Webster]
umbra
(gcide)
Penumbra \Pe*num"bra\, n. [NL., fr. L. paene almost + umbra
shade.]
1. An incomplete or partial shadow.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Astron.) The shadow cast, in an eclipse, where the light
is partly, but not wholly, cut off by the intervening
body; the space of partial illumination between the umbra,
or perfect shadow, on all sides, and the full light. --Sir
I. Newton.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The faint shade surrounding the dark central portion of
a solar spot is also called the penumbra, and
sometimes umbra.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Paint.) The part of a picture where the shade
imperceptibly blends with the light.
[1913 Webster]
Umbra
(gcide)
Umbra \Um"bra\, n.; pl. Umbrae. [L., a shadow.]
1. (Astron.)
(a) The conical shadow projected from a planet or
satellite, on the side opposite to the sun, within
which a spectator could see no portion of the sun's
disk; -- used in contradistinction from penumbra. See
Penumbra.
(b) The central dark portion, or nucleus, of a sun spot.
(c) The fainter part of a sun spot; -- now more commonly
called penumbra.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Zool.) Any one of several species of sciaenoid food
fishes of the genus Umbrina, especially the
Mediterranean species (Umbrina cirrhosa), which is
highly esteemed as a market fish; -- called also ombre,
and umbrine.
[1913 Webster]

Umbra tree (Bot.), a tree (Phytolacca dioica) of the same
genus as pokeweed. It is native of South America, but is
now grown in southern Europe. It has large dark leaves,
and a somber aspect. The juice of its berries is used for
coloring wine. --J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants).
[1913 Webster]
umbra
(wn)
umbra
n 1: a region of complete shadow resulting from total
obstruction of light
podobné slovodefinícia
adumbrate
(mass)
adumbrate
- naznačiť, načrtnúť
encumbrance
(mass)
encumbrance
- záťaž
adumbrate
(encz)
adumbrate,načrtnout v: Zdeněk Brožadumbrate,nastínit v: Zdeněk Brožadumbrate,naznačit v: Zdeněk Brož
adumbrated
(encz)
adumbrated,načrtl v: Zdeněk Brožadumbrated,naznačil v: Zdeněk Brož
adumbration
(encz)
adumbration,náčrtek Pavel Cvrček
encumbrance
(encz)
encumbrance,přítěž n: Michal Ambrožencumbrance,zátěž n: Michal Ambrož
incumbrance
(encz)
incumbrance, n:
penumbra
(encz)
penumbra,polostín n: Petr Prášek
penumbrae
(encz)
penumbrae,
penumbral
(encz)
penumbral,polostínový adj: Zdeněk Brož
take umbrage
(encz)
take umbrage,
umbrage
(encz)
umbrage,pocit dotčení n: Zdeněk Brož
umbrageous
(encz)
umbrageous, adj:
Adumbrant
(gcide)
Adumbrant \Ad*um"brant\, a. [L. adumbrans, p. pr. of adumbrare.]
Giving a faint shadow, or slight resemblance; shadowing
forth.
[1913 Webster]
Adumbrate
(gcide)
Adumbrate \Ad*um"brate\, v. t. [L. adumbratus, p. p. of
adumbrare; ad + umbrare to shade; umbra shadow.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To give a faint shadow or slight representation of; to
outline; to shadow forth.
[1913 Webster]

Both in the vastness and the richness of the visible
universe the invisible God is adumbrated. --L.
Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

2. To overshadow; to shade.
[1913 Webster]
Adumbration
(gcide)
Adumbration \Ad`um*bra"tion\, n. [L. adumbratio.]
1. The act of adumbrating, or shadowing forth.
[1913 Webster]

2. A faint sketch; an outline; an imperfect portrayal or
representation of a thing.
[1913 Webster]

Elegant adumbrations of sacred truth. --Bp. Horsley.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Her.) The shadow or outlines of a figure.
[1913 Webster]
Adumbrative
(gcide)
Adumbrative \Ad*um"bra*tive\, a.
Faintly representing; typical. --Carlyle.
[1913 Webster]
Alumbrados
(gcide)
Illuminati \Il*lu`mi*na"ti\, n. pl. [L. illuminatus. See
Illuminate, v. t., and cf. Illuminee.]
Literally, those who are enlightened; -- variously applied as
follows:
[1913 Webster]

1. (Eccl.) Persons in the early church who had received
baptism; in which ceremony a lighted taper was given them,
as a symbol of the spiritual illumination they has
received by that sacrament.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Eccl. Hist.) Members of a sect which sprung up in Spain
about the year 1575. Their principal doctrine was, that,
by means of prayer, they had attained to so perfect a
state as to have no need of ordinances, sacraments, good
works, etc.; -- called also Alumbrados,
Perfectibilists, etc.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Mod. Hist.) Members of certain associations in Modern
Europe, who combined to promote social reforms, by which
they expected to raise men and society to perfection, esp.
of one originated in 1776 by Adam Weishaupt, professor of
canon law at Ingolstadt, which spread rapidly for a time,
but ceased after a few years.
[1913 Webster]

4. Also applied to:
(a) An obscure sect of French Familists;
(b) The Hesychasts, Mystics, and Quietists;
(c) The Rosicrucians.
[1913 Webster]

5. Any persons who profess special spiritual or intellectual
enlightenment.
[1913 Webster]
Corypha umbraculifera
(gcide)
Talipot \Tal"i*pot\, n. [Hind. t[=a]lp[=a]t the leaf of the
tree.] (Bot.)
A beautiful tropical palm tree (Corypha umbraculifera), a
native of Ceylon and the Malabar coast. It has a trunk sixty
or seventy feet high, bearing a crown of gigantic fan-shaped
leaves which are used as umbrellas and as fans in ceremonial
processions, and, when cut into strips, as a substitute for
writing paper.
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster]Fan palm \Fan" palm`\ (Bot.)
Any palm tree having fan-shaped or radiate leaves; as the
Cham[ae]rops humilis of Southern Europe; the species of
Sabal and Thrinax in the West Indies, Florida, etc.; and
especially the great talipot tree (Corypha umbraculifera)
of Ceylon and Malaya. The leaves of the latter are often
eighteen feet long and fourteen wide, and are used for
umbrellas, tents, and roofs. When cut up, they are used for
books and manuscripts.
[1913 Webster]
Cumbrance
(gcide)
Cumbrance \Cum"brance\ (k?m"brans), n.
Encumbrance. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Extol not riches then, the toil of fools,
The wise man's cumbrance, if not snare. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
Disencumbrance
(gcide)
Disencumbrance \Dis`en*cum"brance\, n.
Freedom or deliverance from encumbrance, or anything
burdensome or troublesome. --Spectator.
[1913 Webster]
encumbrance
(gcide)
Incumbrance \In*cum"brance\, n. [See Encumbrance.] [Written
also encumbrance.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A burdensome and troublesome load; anything that impedes
motion or action, or renders it difficult or laborious;
clog; impediment; hindrance; check. --Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law) A burden or charge upon property; a claim or lien
upon an estate, which may diminish its value.
[1913 Webster]Encumbrance \En*cum"brance\, n. [Cf. OF. encombrance. Cf.
Incumbrance.]
1. That which encumbers; a burden which impedes action, or
renders it difficult and laborious; a clog; an impediment.
See Incumbrance.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law) Same as Incumbrance.

Syn: Burden; clog; impediment; check; hindrance.
[1913 Webster]
Encumbrance
(gcide)
Incumbrance \In*cum"brance\, n. [See Encumbrance.] [Written
also encumbrance.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A burdensome and troublesome load; anything that impedes
motion or action, or renders it difficult or laborious;
clog; impediment; hindrance; check. --Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law) A burden or charge upon property; a claim or lien
upon an estate, which may diminish its value.
[1913 Webster]Encumbrance \En*cum"brance\, n. [Cf. OF. encombrance. Cf.
Incumbrance.]
1. That which encumbers; a burden which impedes action, or
renders it difficult and laborious; a clog; an impediment.
See Incumbrance.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law) Same as Incumbrance.

Syn: Burden; clog; impediment; check; hindrance.
[1913 Webster]
Encumbrancer
(gcide)
Encumbrancer \En*cum"bran*cer\, n. (Law)
Same as Incumbrancer.
[1913 Webster]
Incumbrance
(gcide)
Incumbrance \In*cum"brance\, n. [See Encumbrance.] [Written
also encumbrance.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A burdensome and troublesome load; anything that impedes
motion or action, or renders it difficult or laborious;
clog; impediment; hindrance; check. --Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law) A burden or charge upon property; a claim or lien
upon an estate, which may diminish its value.
[1913 Webster]
Incumbrancer
(gcide)
Incumbrancer \In*cum"bran*cer\, n. (Law)
One who holds an incumbrance, or some legal claim, lien, or
charge on an estate. --Kent.
[1913 Webster]
Inumbrate
(gcide)
Inumbrate \In*um"brate\, v. t. [L. inumbratus, p. p. of
inumbrare to shade.]
To shade; to darken. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Obumbrant
(gcide)
Obumbrant \Ob*um"brant\, a. [L. obumbrans, p. pr.] (Zool.)
Overhanging; as, obumbrant feathers.
[1913 Webster]
Obumbrate
(gcide)
Obumbrate \Ob*um"brate\, v. t. [L. obumbratus, p. p. of
obumbrare to overshadow, cloud; ob + umbrare to shade.]
To shade; to darken; to cloud. [R.] --Howell.
[1913 Webster]
Obumbration
(gcide)
Obumbration \Ob`um*bra"tion\, n. [L. obumbratio.]
Act of darkening or obscuring. [R.] --Sir T. More.
[1913 Webster]
Penumbra
(gcide)
Penumbra \Pe*num"bra\, n. [NL., fr. L. paene almost + umbra
shade.]
1. An incomplete or partial shadow.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Astron.) The shadow cast, in an eclipse, where the light
is partly, but not wholly, cut off by the intervening
body; the space of partial illumination between the umbra,
or perfect shadow, on all sides, and the full light. --Sir
I. Newton.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The faint shade surrounding the dark central portion of
a solar spot is also called the penumbra, and
sometimes umbra.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Paint.) The part of a picture where the shade
imperceptibly blends with the light.
[1913 Webster]
penumbra
(gcide)
Penumbra \Pe*num"bra\, n. [NL., fr. L. paene almost + umbra
shade.]
1. An incomplete or partial shadow.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Astron.) The shadow cast, in an eclipse, where the light
is partly, but not wholly, cut off by the intervening
body; the space of partial illumination between the umbra,
or perfect shadow, on all sides, and the full light. --Sir
I. Newton.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The faint shade surrounding the dark central portion of
a solar spot is also called the penumbra, and
sometimes umbra.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Paint.) The part of a picture where the shade
imperceptibly blends with the light.
[1913 Webster]
Penumbrala
(gcide)
Penumbrala \Pe*num"brala\
Of or pertaining to a penumbra; resembling a penumbra;
partially illuminated.
[1913 Webster]
Sabal umbraculifera
(gcide)
Palmetto \Pal*met"to\, n. [Dim. of palm the tree: cf. Sp.
palmito.] (Bot.)
A name given to palms of several genera and species growing
in the West Indies and the Southern United States. In the
United States, the name is applied especially to the
Cham[ae]rops Palmetto, or Sabal Palmetto, the cabbage
tree of Florida and the Carolinas. See Cabbage tree, under
Cabbage.
[1913 Webster]

Royal palmetto, the West Indian Sabal umbraculifera, the
trunk of which, when hollowed, is used for water pipes,
etc. The leaves are used for thatching, and for making
hats, ropes, etc.

Saw palmetto, Sabal serrulata, a native of Georgia, South
Carolina, and Florida. The nearly impassable jungle which
it forms is called palmetto scrub.
[1913 Webster]
Sciaena umbra
(gcide)
Sciaenoid \Sci*ae"noid\, a. [L. sciaena a kind of fish (fr. Gr.
?) + -oid.] (Zool.)
Of or pertaining to the Sciaenidae, a family of carnivorous
marine fishes which includes the meagre (Sciaena umbra or
Sciaena aquila), and fish of the drum and croaker
families. The croaker is so called because it may make a
croaking noise by use of its bladder; the Atlantic croaker
(Micropogonias undulatus, formerly Micropogon undulatus)
and the squeteague are a members of the croaker family, and
the kingfish is a drum.
[1913 Webster +PJC]Meagre \Mea"gre\, n. [F. maigre.] (Zool.)
A large European sciaenoid fish (Sciaena umbra or {Sciaena
aquila}), having white bloodless flesh. It is valued as a
food fish. [Written also maigre.]
[1913 Webster]
Umbra
(gcide)
Ombre \Om"bre\, n. [F., of uncertain origin.] (Zool.)
A large Mediterranean food fish (Umbrina cirrhosa): --
called also umbra, and umbrine.
[1913 Webster]Penumbra \Pe*num"bra\, n. [NL., fr. L. paene almost + umbra
shade.]
1. An incomplete or partial shadow.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Astron.) The shadow cast, in an eclipse, where the light
is partly, but not wholly, cut off by the intervening
body; the space of partial illumination between the umbra,
or perfect shadow, on all sides, and the full light. --Sir
I. Newton.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The faint shade surrounding the dark central portion of
a solar spot is also called the penumbra, and
sometimes umbra.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Paint.) The part of a picture where the shade
imperceptibly blends with the light.
[1913 Webster]Umbra \Um"bra\, n.; pl. Umbrae. [L., a shadow.]
1. (Astron.)
(a) The conical shadow projected from a planet or
satellite, on the side opposite to the sun, within
which a spectator could see no portion of the sun's
disk; -- used in contradistinction from penumbra. See
Penumbra.
(b) The central dark portion, or nucleus, of a sun spot.
(c) The fainter part of a sun spot; -- now more commonly
called penumbra.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Zool.) Any one of several species of sciaenoid food
fishes of the genus Umbrina, especially the
Mediterranean species (Umbrina cirrhosa), which is
highly esteemed as a market fish; -- called also ombre,
and umbrine.
[1913 Webster]

Umbra tree (Bot.), a tree (Phytolacca dioica) of the same
genus as pokeweed. It is native of South America, but is
now grown in southern Europe. It has large dark leaves,
and a somber aspect. The juice of its berries is used for
coloring wine. --J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants).
[1913 Webster]
Umbra limi
(gcide)
Mud \Mud\ (m[u^]d), n. [Akin to LG. mudde, D. modder, G. moder
mold, OSw. modd mud, Sw. modder mother, Dan. mudder mud. Cf.
Mother a scum on liquors.]
Earth and water mixed so as to be soft and adhesive.
[1913 Webster]

Mud bass (Zool.), a fresh-water fish ({Acantharchum
pomotis} or Acantharchus pomotis) of the Eastern United
States. It produces a deep grunting note.

Mud bath, an immersion of the body, or some part of it, in
mud charged with medicinal agents, as a remedy for
disease.

Mud boat, a large flatboat used in dredging.

Mud cat. See mud cat in the vocabulary.

Mud crab (Zool.), any one of several American marine crabs
of the genus Panopeus.

Mud dab (Zool.), the winter flounder. See Flounder, and
Dab.

Mud dauber (Zool.), a mud wasp; the mud-dauber.

Mud devil (Zool.), the fellbender.

Mud drum (Steam Boilers), a drum beneath a boiler, into
which sediment and mud in the water can settle for
removal.

Mud eel (Zool.), a long, slender, aquatic amphibian ({Siren
lacertina}), found in the Southern United States. It has
persistent external gills and only the anterior pair of
legs. See Siren.

Mud frog (Zool.), a European frog (Pelobates fuscus).

Mud hen. (Zool.)
(a) The American coot (Fulica Americana).
(b) The clapper rail.

Mud lark, a person who cleans sewers, or delves in mud.
[Slang]

Mud minnow (Zool.), any small American fresh-water fish of
the genus Umbra, as Umbra limi. The genus is allied to
the pickerels.

Mud plug, a plug for stopping the mudhole of a boiler.

Mud puppy (Zool.), the menobranchus.

Mud scow, a heavy scow, used in dredging; a mud boat.
[U.S.]

Mud turtle, Mud tortoise (Zool.), any one of numerous
species of fresh-water tortoises of the United States.

Mud wasp (Zool.), any one of numerous species of
hymenopterous insects belonging to Pepaeus, and allied
genera, which construct groups of mud cells, attached,
side by side, to stones or to the woodwork of buildings,
etc. The female places an egg in each cell, together with
spiders or other insects, paralyzed by a sting, to serve
as food for the larva. Called also mud dauber.
[1913 Webster]
Umbra tree
(gcide)
Umbra \Um"bra\, n.; pl. Umbrae. [L., a shadow.]
1. (Astron.)
(a) The conical shadow projected from a planet or
satellite, on the side opposite to the sun, within
which a spectator could see no portion of the sun's
disk; -- used in contradistinction from penumbra. See
Penumbra.
(b) The central dark portion, or nucleus, of a sun spot.
(c) The fainter part of a sun spot; -- now more commonly
called penumbra.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Zool.) Any one of several species of sciaenoid food
fishes of the genus Umbrina, especially the
Mediterranean species (Umbrina cirrhosa), which is
highly esteemed as a market fish; -- called also ombre,
and umbrine.
[1913 Webster]

Umbra tree (Bot.), a tree (Phytolacca dioica) of the same
genus as pokeweed. It is native of South America, but is
now grown in southern Europe. It has large dark leaves,
and a somber aspect. The juice of its berries is used for
coloring wine. --J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants).
[1913 Webster]
Umbraculiferous
(gcide)
Umbraculiferous \Um*brac`u*lif"er*ous\
([u^]m*br[a^]k`[-u]*l[i^]f"[~e]r*[u^]s), a. [L. umbraculum
umbrella (dim. of umbra shade) + -ferous.] (Bot.)
Bearing something like an open umbrella.
[1913 Webster]
Umbraculiform
(gcide)
Umbraculiform \Um*brac`u*li*form\
([u^]m*br[a^]k"[-u]*l[i^]*f[^o]rm), a. [L. umbraculum any
thing that furnishes shade, a bower, umbrella (dim. of umbra
a shade) + -form.]
Having the form of anything that serves to shade, as a tree
top, an umbrella, and the like; specifically (Bot.), having
the form of an umbrella; umbrella-shaped.
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster]
Umbrae
(gcide)
Umbra \Um"bra\, n.; pl. Umbrae. [L., a shadow.]
1. (Astron.)
(a) The conical shadow projected from a planet or
satellite, on the side opposite to the sun, within
which a spectator could see no portion of the sun's
disk; -- used in contradistinction from penumbra. See
Penumbra.
(b) The central dark portion, or nucleus, of a sun spot.
(c) The fainter part of a sun spot; -- now more commonly
called penumbra.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Zool.) Any one of several species of sciaenoid food
fishes of the genus Umbrina, especially the
Mediterranean species (Umbrina cirrhosa), which is
highly esteemed as a market fish; -- called also ombre,
and umbrine.
[1913 Webster]

Umbra tree (Bot.), a tree (Phytolacca dioica) of the same
genus as pokeweed. It is native of South America, but is
now grown in southern Europe. It has large dark leaves,
and a somber aspect. The juice of its berries is used for
coloring wine. --J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants).
[1913 Webster]
Umbrage
(gcide)
Umbrage \Um"brage\ ([u^]m"br[asl]j; 48), n. [F. ombrage shade,
suspicion, umbrage, L. umbraticus belonging to shade, fr.
umbra a shade. Cf. Umber, Umbratic.]
1. Shade; shadow; obscurity; hence, that which affords a
shade, as a screen of trees or foliage.
[1913 Webster]

Where highest woods, impenetrable
To star or sunlight, spread their umbrage broad.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Shadowy resemblance; shadow. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The opinion carries no show of truth nor umbrage of
reason on its side. --Woodward.
[1913 Webster]

3. The feeling of being overshadowed; jealousy of another, as
standing in one's light or way; hence, suspicion of injury
or wrong; offense; resentment.
[1913 Webster]

Which gave umbrage to wiser than myself. --Evelyn.
[1913 Webster]

Persons who feel most umbrage from the overshadowing
aristocracy. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]
umbrageous
(gcide)
umbrageous \um*bra"geous\ ([u^]m*br[=a]"j[u^]s; 277), a. [Cf. F.
ombrageux shy, skittish, suspicious, in OF. also, shady. See
Umbrage.]
1. Forming or affording a shade; shady; shaded; as,
umbrageous trees or foliage.
[1913 Webster]

Umbrageous grots and caves
Of cool recess, o'er which the mantling vine
Lays forth her purple grape. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not easily perceived, as if from being darkened or shaded;
obscure. [Obs.] --Sir H. Wotton.
[1913 Webster]

3. Feeling jealousy or umbrage; taking, or disposed to take,
umbrage; suspicious. [Obs.] --Bp. Warburton. --
Um*bra"geous*ly, adv. -- Um*bra"geous*ness, n.
[1913 Webster]
Umbrageously
(gcide)
umbrageous \um*bra"geous\ ([u^]m*br[=a]"j[u^]s; 277), a. [Cf. F.
ombrageux shy, skittish, suspicious, in OF. also, shady. See
Umbrage.]
1. Forming or affording a shade; shady; shaded; as,
umbrageous trees or foliage.
[1913 Webster]

Umbrageous grots and caves
Of cool recess, o'er which the mantling vine
Lays forth her purple grape. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not easily perceived, as if from being darkened or shaded;
obscure. [Obs.] --Sir H. Wotton.
[1913 Webster]

3. Feeling jealousy or umbrage; taking, or disposed to take,
umbrage; suspicious. [Obs.] --Bp. Warburton. --
Um*bra"geous*ly, adv. -- Um*bra"geous*ness, n.
[1913 Webster]
Umbrageousness
(gcide)
umbrageous \um*bra"geous\ ([u^]m*br[=a]"j[u^]s; 277), a. [Cf. F.
ombrageux shy, skittish, suspicious, in OF. also, shady. See
Umbrage.]
1. Forming or affording a shade; shady; shaded; as,
umbrageous trees or foliage.
[1913 Webster]

Umbrageous grots and caves
Of cool recess, o'er which the mantling vine
Lays forth her purple grape. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Not easily perceived, as if from being darkened or shaded;
obscure. [Obs.] --Sir H. Wotton.
[1913 Webster]

3. Feeling jealousy or umbrage; taking, or disposed to take,
umbrage; suspicious. [Obs.] --Bp. Warburton. --
Um*bra"geous*ly, adv. -- Um*bra"geous*ness, n.
[1913 Webster]
Umbrate
(gcide)
Umbrate \Um"brate\ ([u^]m"br[=a]t), v. t. [L. umbratus, p. p. of
umbrare to shade, fr. umbra a shade.]
To shade; to shadow; to foreshadow. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster] Umbratic
Umbratic
(gcide)
Umbratic \Um*brat"ic\ ([u^]m*br[a^]t"[i^]k), Umbratical
\Um*brat"ic*al\ ([u^]m*br[a^]t"[i^]*kal), a. [L. umbraticus,
from umbra shade. See Umbrage.]
Of or pertaining to the shade or darkness; shadowy; unreal;
secluded; retired. [R.] --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster]
Umbratical
(gcide)
Umbratic \Um*brat"ic\ ([u^]m*br[a^]t"[i^]k), Umbratical
\Um*brat"ic*al\ ([u^]m*br[a^]t"[i^]*kal), a. [L. umbraticus,
from umbra shade. See Umbrage.]
Of or pertaining to the shade or darkness; shadowy; unreal;
secluded; retired. [R.] --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster]
Umbratile
(gcide)
Umbratile \Um"bra*tile\, a. [L. umbratilus, fr. umbra shade.]
Umbratic. [R.] --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster]
Umbratious
(gcide)
Umbratious \Um*bra"tious\, a. [L. umbra a shade. Cf.
Umbrageous.]
Suspicious; captious; disposed to take umbrage. [Obs. & R.]
--Sir H. Wotton.
[1913 Webster]
adumbrate
(wn)
adumbrate
v 1: describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or
summary of; "sketch the outline of the book"; "outline his
ideas" [syn: sketch, outline, adumbrate]
2: give to understand; "I insinuated that I did not like his
wife" [syn: intimate, adumbrate, insinuate]
adumbration
(wn)
adumbration
n 1: the act of providing vague advance indications;
representing beforehand [syn: prefiguration,
foreshadowing, adumbration]
2: a sketchy or imperfect or faint representation
adumbrative
(wn)
adumbrative
adj 1: indistinctly prophetic [syn: adumbrative,
foreshadowing, prefigurative]
corypha umbraculifera
(wn)
Corypha umbraculifera
n 1: tall palm of southern India and Sri Lanka with gigantic
leaves used as umbrellas and fans or cut into strips for
writing paper [syn: talipot, talipot palm, {Corypha
umbraculifera}]
encumbrance
(wn)
encumbrance
n 1: an onerous or difficult concern; "the burden of
responsibility"; "that's a load off my mind" [syn:
burden, load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus]
2: a charge against property (as a lien or mortgage) [syn:
encumbrance, incumbrance]
3: any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome [syn:
hindrance, hinderance, hitch, preventive,
preventative, encumbrance, incumbrance, interference]
incumbrance
(wn)
incumbrance
n 1: a charge against property (as a lien or mortgage) [syn:
encumbrance, incumbrance]
2: an onerous or difficult concern; "the burden of
responsibility"; "that's a load off my mind" [syn: burden,
load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus]
3: any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome [syn:
hindrance, hinderance, hitch, preventive,
preventative, encumbrance, incumbrance, interference]
penumbra
(wn)
penumbra
n 1: a fringe region of partial shadow around an umbra
penumbral
(wn)
penumbral
adj 1: of or pertaining to the region of partial shadow around
an umbra
umbrage
(wn)
umbrage
n 1: a feeling of anger caused by being offended; "he took
offence at my question" [syn: umbrage, offense,
offence]
umbrageous
(wn)
umbrageous
adj 1: filled with shade; "the shady side of the street"; "the
surface of the pond is dark and shadowed"; "we sat on
rocks in a shadowy cove"; "cool umbrageous woodlands"
[syn: shady, shadowed, shadowy, umbrageous]
2: angered at something unjust or wrong; "an indignant denial";
"incensed at the judges' unfairness"; "a look of outraged
disbelief"; "umbrageous at the loss of their territory" [syn:
indignant, incensed, outraged, umbrageous]
ENCUMBRANCE
(bouvier)
ENCUMBRANCE. A burden or charge upon an estate or property, so that it
cannot be disposed of without being subject to it. A mortgage, a lien for
taxes, are examples of encumbrances.
2. These do not affect the possession of the grantee, and may be
removed or extinguished by a definite pecuniary value. See 2 Greenl. R. 22;
5 Greenl. R. 94.
3. There are encumbrances of another kind which cannot be so removed,
such as easements for example, a highway, or a preexisting right to take
water from, the land. Strictly speaking, however, these are not
encumbrances, but appurtenances to estates in other lands, or in the
language of the civil law, servitudes. (q.v.) 5 Conn. R. 497; 10 Conn. R.
422 15 John. R. 483; and see 8 Pick. R. 349; 2 Wheat. R. 45. See 15 Verm. R.
683; l Metc. 480; 9 Metc. 462; 1 App. R. 313; 4 Ala. 21; 4 Humph. 99; 18
Pick. 403; 1 Ala. 645; 22 Pick. 447; 11 Gill & John. 472.

INCUMBRANC
(bouvier)
INCUMBRANCE. Whatever is a lien upon an estate.
2. The right of a third person in the land in question to the
diminution of the value of the land, though consistent with the passing of
the fee by the deed of conveyance, is an incumbrance; as, a public highway
over the land. 1 Appl. R. 313; 2 Mass. 97; 10 Conn. 431. A private right of
way. 15 Pick. 68; 5 Conn. 497. A claim of dower. 22 Pick. 477; 2 Greenl. 22.
Alien by judgment or mortgage. 5 Greenl. 94; 15 Verm. 683. Or any
outstanding, elder, and better title, will be considered as incumbrances,
although in strictness some of them are rather estates than incumbrances. 4
Mass. 630; 2 Greenl. 22; 22 Pick. 447; 5 Conn. 497; 8 Pick. 346; 15 Pick.
68; 13 John. 105; 5 Greenl. 94; 2 N. H. Rep. 458; 11 S. & R. 109; 4 Halst.
139; 7 Halst. 261; Verm. 676; 2 Greenl. Ev. Sec. 242.
3. In cases of sales of real estate, the vendor is required to disclose
the incumbrances, and to deliver to the purchaser the instruments by which
they were created, or on which the defects arise; and the neglect of this
will be considered as a fraud. Sugd. Vend, 6; 1 Ves. 96; and see 6 Ves. jr.
193; 10 Ves. jr. 470; 1 Sch. & Lef. 227; 7 Serg. & Rawle, 73.
4. Whether the tenant for life, or the remainder-man, is to keep. down
the interest on incumbrances, see Turn. R. 174; 3 Mer. R. 566; 6 Ves. 99; 4
Ves. 24. See, generally, 14 Vin. Ab. 352; Com. Dig. Chancery, 4 A 10, 4 I.
3; 9 Watts, R. 162.

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