| slovo | definícia |
zenith
(encz) | zenith,vrchol n: slávy, kariéry apod. PetrV |
zenith
(encz) | zenith,zenit n: [astr.] PetrV |
Zenith
(gcide) | Zenith \Ze"nith\ (?; 277), n. [OE. senyth, OF. cenith, F.
z['e]nith, Sp. zenit, cenit, abbrev. fr. Ar. samt-urras way
of the head, vertical place; samt way, path + al the + ras
head. Cf. Azimuth.]
[1913 Webster]
1. That point in the visible celestial hemisphere which is
vertical to the spectator; the point of the heavens
directly overhead; -- opposed to nadir.
[1913 Webster]
From morn
To noon he fell, from noon to dewy eve,
A summer's day; and with the setting sun
Dropped from the zenith, like a falling star.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. hence, figuratively, the point of culmination; the
greatest height; the height of success or prosperity.
[1913 Webster]
I find my zenith doth depend upon
A most auspicious star. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
This dead of midnight is the noon of thought,
And wisdom mounts her zenith with the stars. --Mrs.
Barbauld.
[1913 Webster]
It was during those civil troubles . . . this
aspiring family reached the zenith. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
Zenith distance. (Astron.) See under Distance.
Zenith sector. (Astron.) See Sector, 3.
Zenith telescope (Geodesy), a telescope specially designed
for determining the latitude by means of any two stars
which pass the meridian about the same time, and at nearly
equal distances from the zenith, but on opposite sides of
it. It turns both on a vertical and a horizontal axis, is
provided with a graduated vertical semicircle, and a level
for setting it to a given zenith distance, and with a
micrometer for measuring the difference of the zenith
distances of the two stars.
[1913 Webster] |
zenith
(wn) | zenith
n 1: the point above the observer that is directly opposite the
nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial
bodies appear to be projected [ant: nadir] |
zenith
(devil) | ZENITH, n. The point in the heavens directly overhead to a man
standing or a growing cabbage. A man in bed or a cabbage in the pot
is not considered as having a zenith, though from this view of the
matter there was once a considerably dissent among the learned, some
holding that the posture of the body was immaterial. These were
called Horizontalists, their opponents, Verticalists. The
Horizontalist heresy was finally extinguished by Xanobus, the
philosopher-king of Abara, a zealous Verticalist. Entering an
assembly of philosophers who were debating the matter, he cast a
severed human head at the feet of his opponents and asked them to
determine its zenith, explaining that its body was hanging by the
heels outside. Observing that it was the head of their leader, the
Horizontalists hastened to profess themselves converted to whatever
opinion the Crown might be pleased to hold, and Horizontalism took its
place among _fides defuncti_.
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| | podobné slovo | definícia |
zenithal
(encz) | zenithal,zenitový adj: Zdeněk Brož |
Zenith
(gcide) | Zenith \Ze"nith\ (?; 277), n. [OE. senyth, OF. cenith, F.
z['e]nith, Sp. zenit, cenit, abbrev. fr. Ar. samt-urras way
of the head, vertical place; samt way, path + al the + ras
head. Cf. Azimuth.]
[1913 Webster]
1. That point in the visible celestial hemisphere which is
vertical to the spectator; the point of the heavens
directly overhead; -- opposed to nadir.
[1913 Webster]
From morn
To noon he fell, from noon to dewy eve,
A summer's day; and with the setting sun
Dropped from the zenith, like a falling star.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. hence, figuratively, the point of culmination; the
greatest height; the height of success or prosperity.
[1913 Webster]
I find my zenith doth depend upon
A most auspicious star. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
This dead of midnight is the noon of thought,
And wisdom mounts her zenith with the stars. --Mrs.
Barbauld.
[1913 Webster]
It was during those civil troubles . . . this
aspiring family reached the zenith. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
Zenith distance. (Astron.) See under Distance.
Zenith sector. (Astron.) See Sector, 3.
Zenith telescope (Geodesy), a telescope specially designed
for determining the latitude by means of any two stars
which pass the meridian about the same time, and at nearly
equal distances from the zenith, but on opposite sides of
it. It turns both on a vertical and a horizontal axis, is
provided with a graduated vertical semicircle, and a level
for setting it to a given zenith distance, and with a
micrometer for measuring the difference of the zenith
distances of the two stars.
[1913 Webster] |
Zenith distance
(gcide) | Zenith \Ze"nith\ (?; 277), n. [OE. senyth, OF. cenith, F.
z['e]nith, Sp. zenit, cenit, abbrev. fr. Ar. samt-urras way
of the head, vertical place; samt way, path + al the + ras
head. Cf. Azimuth.]
[1913 Webster]
1. That point in the visible celestial hemisphere which is
vertical to the spectator; the point of the heavens
directly overhead; -- opposed to nadir.
[1913 Webster]
From morn
To noon he fell, from noon to dewy eve,
A summer's day; and with the setting sun
Dropped from the zenith, like a falling star.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. hence, figuratively, the point of culmination; the
greatest height; the height of success or prosperity.
[1913 Webster]
I find my zenith doth depend upon
A most auspicious star. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
This dead of midnight is the noon of thought,
And wisdom mounts her zenith with the stars. --Mrs.
Barbauld.
[1913 Webster]
It was during those civil troubles . . . this
aspiring family reached the zenith. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
Zenith distance. (Astron.) See under Distance.
Zenith sector. (Astron.) See Sector, 3.
Zenith telescope (Geodesy), a telescope specially designed
for determining the latitude by means of any two stars
which pass the meridian about the same time, and at nearly
equal distances from the zenith, but on opposite sides of
it. It turns both on a vertical and a horizontal axis, is
provided with a graduated vertical semicircle, and a level
for setting it to a given zenith distance, and with a
micrometer for measuring the difference of the zenith
distances of the two stars.
[1913 Webster]Distance \Dis"tance\, n. [F. distance, L. distantia.]
1. The space between two objects; the length of a line,
especially the shortest line joining two points or things
that are separate; measure of separation in place.
[1913 Webster]
Every particle attracts every other with a force . .
. inversely proportioned to the square of the
distance. --Sir I.
Newton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Remoteness of place; a remote place.
[1913 Webster]
Easily managed from a distance. --W. Irving.
[1913 Webster]
'T is distance lends enchantment to the view. --T.
Campbell.
[1913 Webster]
[He] waits at distance till he hears from Cato.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]
3. (Racing) A space marked out in the last part of a race
course.
[1913 Webster]
The horse that ran the whole field out of distance.
--L'Estrange.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In trotting matches under the rules of the American
Association, the distance varies with the conditions of
the race, being 80 yards in races of mile heats, best
two in three, and 150 yards in races of two-mile heats.
At that distance from the winning post is placed the
distance post. If any horse has not reached this
distance post before the first horse in that heat has
reached the winning post, such horse is distanced, and
disqualified for running again during that race.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Mil.) Relative space, between troops in ranks, measured
from front to rear; -- contrasted with interval, which
is measured from right to left. "Distance between
companies in close column is twelve yards." --Farrow.
[1913 Webster]
5. Space between two antagonists in fencing. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. (Painting) The part of a picture which contains the
representation of those objects which are the farthest
away, esp. in a landscape.
[1913 Webster]
Note: In a picture, the
Middle distance is the central portion between the
foreground and the distance or the extreme distance. In a
perspective drawing, the
Point of distance is the point where the visual rays meet.
[1913 Webster]
7. Ideal disjunction; discrepancy; contrariety. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
8. Length or interval of time; period, past or future,
between two eras or events.
[1913 Webster]
Ten years' distance between one and the other.
--Prior.
[1913 Webster]
The writings of Euclid at the distance of two
thousand years. --Playfair.
[1913 Webster]
9. The remoteness or reserve which respect requires; hence,
respect; ceremoniousness.
[1913 Webster]
I hope your modesty
Will know what distance to the crown is due.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
'T is by respect and distance that authority is
upheld. --Atterbury.
[1913 Webster]
10. A withholding of intimacy; alienation; coldness;
disagreement; variance; restraint; reserve.
[1913 Webster]
Setting them [factions] at distance, or at least
distrust amongst themselves. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
On the part of Heaven,
Now alienated, distance and distaste. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
11. Remoteness in succession or relation; as, the distance
between a descendant and his ancestor.
[1913 Webster]
12. (Mus.) The interval between two notes; as, the distance
of a fourth or seventh.
[1913 Webster]
Angular distance, the distance made at the eye by lines
drawn from the eye to two objects.
Lunar distance. See under Lunar.
North polar distance (Astron.), the distance on the heavens
of a heavenly body from the north pole. It is the
complement of the declination.
Zenith distance (Astron.), the arc on the heavens from a
heavenly body to the zenith of the observer. It is the
complement of the altitude.
To keep one's distance, to stand aloof; to refrain from
familiarity.
[1913 Webster]
If a man makes me keep my distance, the comfort is
he keeps his at the same time. --Swift.
[1913 Webster] |
Zenith sector
(gcide) | Zenith \Ze"nith\ (?; 277), n. [OE. senyth, OF. cenith, F.
z['e]nith, Sp. zenit, cenit, abbrev. fr. Ar. samt-urras way
of the head, vertical place; samt way, path + al the + ras
head. Cf. Azimuth.]
[1913 Webster]
1. That point in the visible celestial hemisphere which is
vertical to the spectator; the point of the heavens
directly overhead; -- opposed to nadir.
[1913 Webster]
From morn
To noon he fell, from noon to dewy eve,
A summer's day; and with the setting sun
Dropped from the zenith, like a falling star.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. hence, figuratively, the point of culmination; the
greatest height; the height of success or prosperity.
[1913 Webster]
I find my zenith doth depend upon
A most auspicious star. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
This dead of midnight is the noon of thought,
And wisdom mounts her zenith with the stars. --Mrs.
Barbauld.
[1913 Webster]
It was during those civil troubles . . . this
aspiring family reached the zenith. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
Zenith distance. (Astron.) See under Distance.
Zenith sector. (Astron.) See Sector, 3.
Zenith telescope (Geodesy), a telescope specially designed
for determining the latitude by means of any two stars
which pass the meridian about the same time, and at nearly
equal distances from the zenith, but on opposite sides of
it. It turns both on a vertical and a horizontal axis, is
provided with a graduated vertical semicircle, and a level
for setting it to a given zenith distance, and with a
micrometer for measuring the difference of the zenith
distances of the two stars.
[1913 Webster] |
Zenith telescope
(gcide) | Zenith \Ze"nith\ (?; 277), n. [OE. senyth, OF. cenith, F.
z['e]nith, Sp. zenit, cenit, abbrev. fr. Ar. samt-urras way
of the head, vertical place; samt way, path + al the + ras
head. Cf. Azimuth.]
[1913 Webster]
1. That point in the visible celestial hemisphere which is
vertical to the spectator; the point of the heavens
directly overhead; -- opposed to nadir.
[1913 Webster]
From morn
To noon he fell, from noon to dewy eve,
A summer's day; and with the setting sun
Dropped from the zenith, like a falling star.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. hence, figuratively, the point of culmination; the
greatest height; the height of success or prosperity.
[1913 Webster]
I find my zenith doth depend upon
A most auspicious star. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
This dead of midnight is the noon of thought,
And wisdom mounts her zenith with the stars. --Mrs.
Barbauld.
[1913 Webster]
It was during those civil troubles . . . this
aspiring family reached the zenith. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
Zenith distance. (Astron.) See under Distance.
Zenith sector. (Astron.) See Sector, 3.
Zenith telescope (Geodesy), a telescope specially designed
for determining the latitude by means of any two stars
which pass the meridian about the same time, and at nearly
equal distances from the zenith, but on opposite sides of
it. It turns both on a vertical and a horizontal axis, is
provided with a graduated vertical semicircle, and a level
for setting it to a given zenith distance, and with a
micrometer for measuring the difference of the zenith
distances of the two stars.
[1913 Webster] |
Zenithal
(gcide) | Zenithal \Ze"nith*al\, a.
Of or pertaining to the zenith. "The deep zenithal blue."
--Tyndall.
[1913 Webster] |
zenithal
(wn) | zenithal
adj 1: relating to or located at or near the zenith |
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