slovodefinícia
battle
(mass)
battle
- bojový, zápas, boj
battle
(encz)
battle,bitevní Zdeněk Brož
battle
(encz)
battle,bitva
battle
(encz)
battle,bojovat v: Zdeněk Brož
battle
(encz)
battle,bojový adj: Zdeněk Brož
battle
(encz)
battle,konflikt Zdeněk Brož
battle
(encz)
battle,střet Zdeněk Brož
battle
(encz)
battle,zápasit Zdeněk Brož
battle
(encz)
battle,zápolit Zdeněk Brož
Battle
(gcide)
Battle \Bat"tle\, a.
Fertile. See Battel, a. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Battle
(gcide)
Battle \Bat"tle\, n. [OE. bataille, bataile, F. bataille battle,
OF., battle, battalion, fr. L. battalia, battualia, the
fighting and fencing exercises of soldiers and gladiators,
fr. batuere to strike, beat. Cf. Battalia, 1st Battel,
and see Batter, v. t. ]
1. A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the
divisions of an army are or may be engaged; an engagement;
a combat.
[1913 Webster]

2. A struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life.
[1913 Webster]

The whole intellectual battle that had at its center
the best poem of the best poet of that day. --H.
Morley.
[1913 Webster]

3. A division of an army; a battalion. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The king divided his army into three battles.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

The cavalry, by way of distinction, was called the
battle, and on it alone depended the fate of every
action. --Robertson.
[1913 Webster]

4. The main body, as distinct from the van and rear;
battalia. [Obs.] --Hayward.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Battle is used adjectively or as the first part of a
self-explaining compound; as, battle brand, a "brand"
or sword used in battle; battle cry; battlefield;
battle ground; battle array; battle song.
[1913 Webster]

Battle piece, a painting, or a musical composition,
representing a battle.

Battle royal.
(a) A fight between several gamecocks, where the one that
stands longest is the victor. --Grose.
(b) A contest with fists or cudgels in which more than two
are engaged; a m[^e]l['e]e. --Thackeray.

Drawn battle, one in which neither party gains the victory.


To give battle, to attack an enemy.

To join battle, to meet the attack; to engage in battle.

Pitched battle, one in which the armies are previously
drawn up in form, with a regular disposition of the
forces.

Wager of battle. See under Wager, n.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Conflict; encounter; contest; action.

Usage: Battle, Combat, Fight, Engagement. These words
agree in denoting a close encounter between contending
parties. Fight is a word of less dignity than the
others. Except in poetry, it is more naturally applied
to the encounter of a few individuals, and more
commonly an accidental one; as, a street fight. A
combat is a close encounter, whether between few or
many, and is usually premeditated. A battle is
commonly more general and prolonged. An engagement
supposes large numbers on each side, engaged or
intermingled in the conflict.
[1913 Webster]
Battle
(gcide)
Battle \Bat"tle\ (b[a^]t"t'l), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Battled
(-tl'd); p. pr. & vb. n. Battling.] [F. batailler, fr.
bataille. See Battle, n.]
To join in battle; to contend in fight; as, to battle over
theories.
[1913 Webster]

To meet in arms, and battle in the plain. --Prior.
[1913 Webster]
Battle
(gcide)
Battle \Bat"tle\, v. t.
To assail in battle; to fight.
[1913 Webster] Battle-ax
battle
(wn)
battle
n 1: a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course
of a war; "Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of
Chickamauga"; "he lost his romantic ideas about war when he
got into a real engagement" [syn: battle, conflict,
fight, engagement]
2: an energetic attempt to achieve something; "getting through
the crowd was a real struggle"; "he fought a battle for
recognition" [syn: struggle, battle]
3: an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals);
"the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"--
Thomas Paine; "police tried to control the battle between the
pro- and anti-abortion mobs" [syn: conflict, struggle,
battle]
v 1: battle or contend against in or as if in a battle; "The
Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq"; "We
must combat the prejudices against other races"; "they
battled over the budget" [syn: battle, combat]
battle
(devil)
BATTLE, n. A method of untying with the teeth of a political knot
that would not yield to the tongue.
podobné slovodefinícia
battle
(mass)
battle
- bojový, zápas, boj
battleship
(mass)
battleship
- vojnová loď
battle
(encz)
battle,bitevní Zdeněk Brožbattle,bitva battle,bojovat v: Zdeněk Brožbattle,bojový adj: Zdeněk Brožbattle,konflikt Zdeněk Brožbattle,střet Zdeněk Brožbattle,zápasit Zdeněk Brožbattle,zápolit Zdeněk Brož
battle cruiser
(encz)
battle cruiser,bitevní křižník Zdeněk Brož
battle cry
(encz)
battle cry,válečný pokřik Zdeněk Brož
battle-ax
(encz)
battle-ax,válečná sekera n: Zdeněk Brož
battle-axe
(encz)
battle-axe,semetrika n: Zdeněk Brož
battle-cry
(encz)
battle-cry,válečný pokřik Zdeněk Brož
battleaxe
(encz)
battleaxe,válečná sekera n: Zdeněk Brož
battledore
(encz)
battledore,plácačka n: Zdeněk Brož
battledress
(encz)
battledress,polní uniforma n: Zdeněk Brož
battlefield
(encz)
battlefield,bojiště Zdeněk Brož
battlefront
(encz)
battlefront,přední linie Zdeněk Brož
battleground
(encz)
battleground,bojiště Zdeněk Brož
battlement
(encz)
battlement,cimbuří n: Zdeněk Brož
battlemented
(encz)
battlemented,opatřený cimbuřím Zdeněk Brož
battler
(encz)
battler,bojovník n: Zdeněk Brož
battles
(encz)
battles,bitvy n: pl. Zdeněk Brož
battleship
(encz)
battleship,bitevní loď Zdeněk Brožbattleship,válečná loď
custody battle
(encz)
custody battle, n:
embattled
(encz)
embattled,připravený bojovat Zdeněk Brožembattled,v pohotovosti Zdeněk Brož
field of battle
(encz)
field of battle, n:
first battle of ypres
(encz)
first battle of Ypres, n:
half the battle
(encz)
half the battle,
how goes the battle
(encz)
how goes the battle,
join battle
(encz)
join battle, v:
line of battle
(encz)
line of battle, n:
naval battle
(encz)
naval battle, n:
pitched battle
(encz)
pitched battle,pravidelná bitva Zdeněk Brož
pocket battleship
(encz)
pocket battleship, n:
second battle of ypres
(encz)
second battle of Ypres, n:
third battle of ypres
(encz)
third battle of Ypres, n:
uphill battle
(encz)
uphill battle,
aircraft battle damage repair
(czen)
Aircraft Battle Damage Repair,ABDR[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a
automatický překlad
battle area interdiction
(czen)
Battle Area Interdiction,BAI[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický
překlad
battle management c3i
(czen)
Battle Management C3I,BMC3I[zkr.] [voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický
překlad
battle mangement c4i surveillance and reconnaissance
(czen)
Battle Mangement C4I Surveillance and Reconnaissance,BMC4ISR[zkr.]
[voj.] Zdeněk Brož a automatický překlad
battle of Cannae
(gcide)
Cannae \Cannae\ n.
the name of a battle in which Hannibal defeated the Romans in
216 b. c. Called also battle of Cannae.
[WordNet 1.5]
Battle piece
(gcide)
Battle \Bat"tle\, n. [OE. bataille, bataile, F. bataille battle,
OF., battle, battalion, fr. L. battalia, battualia, the
fighting and fencing exercises of soldiers and gladiators,
fr. batuere to strike, beat. Cf. Battalia, 1st Battel,
and see Batter, v. t. ]
1. A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the
divisions of an army are or may be engaged; an engagement;
a combat.
[1913 Webster]

2. A struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life.
[1913 Webster]

The whole intellectual battle that had at its center
the best poem of the best poet of that day. --H.
Morley.
[1913 Webster]

3. A division of an army; a battalion. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The king divided his army into three battles.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

The cavalry, by way of distinction, was called the
battle, and on it alone depended the fate of every
action. --Robertson.
[1913 Webster]

4. The main body, as distinct from the van and rear;
battalia. [Obs.] --Hayward.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Battle is used adjectively or as the first part of a
self-explaining compound; as, battle brand, a "brand"
or sword used in battle; battle cry; battlefield;
battle ground; battle array; battle song.
[1913 Webster]

Battle piece, a painting, or a musical composition,
representing a battle.

Battle royal.
(a) A fight between several gamecocks, where the one that
stands longest is the victor. --Grose.
(b) A contest with fists or cudgels in which more than two
are engaged; a m[^e]l['e]e. --Thackeray.

Drawn battle, one in which neither party gains the victory.


To give battle, to attack an enemy.

To join battle, to meet the attack; to engage in battle.

Pitched battle, one in which the armies are previously
drawn up in form, with a regular disposition of the
forces.

Wager of battle. See under Wager, n.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Conflict; encounter; contest; action.

Usage: Battle, Combat, Fight, Engagement. These words
agree in denoting a close encounter between contending
parties. Fight is a word of less dignity than the
others. Except in poetry, it is more naturally applied
to the encounter of a few individuals, and more
commonly an accidental one; as, a street fight. A
combat is a close encounter, whether between few or
many, and is usually premeditated. A battle is
commonly more general and prolonged. An engagement
supposes large numbers on each side, engaged or
intermingled in the conflict.
[1913 Webster]
Battle range
(gcide)
Battle range \Bat"tle range`\ (Mil.)
The range within which the fire of small arms is very
destructive. With the magazine rifle, this is six hundred
yards.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
Battle royal
(gcide)
Royal \Roy"al\, a. [OE. roial, riall, real, OF. roial. reial, F.
royal, fr. L. regalis, fr. rex, regis, king. See Rich, and
cf. regal, real a coin, Rial.]
1. Kingly; pertaining to the crown or the sovereign; suitable
for a king or queen; regal; as, royal power or
prerogative; royal domains; the royal family; royal state.
[1913 Webster]

2. Noble; generous; magnificent; princely.
[1913 Webster]

How doth that royal merchant, good Antonio? --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. Under the patronage of royality; holding a charter granted
by the sovereign; as, the Royal Academy of Arts; the Royal
Society.
[1913 Webster]

Battle royal. See under Battle.

Royal bay (Bot.), the classic laurel (Laurus nobilis.)

Royal eagle. (Zool.) See Golden eagle, under Golden.

Royal fern (Bot.), the handsome fern Osmunda regalis. See
Osmund.

Royal mast (Naut.), the mast next above the topgallant mast
and usually the highest on a square-rigged vessel. The
royal yard and royal sail are attached to the royal mast.


Royal metal, an old name for gold.

Royal palm (Bot.), a magnificent West Indian palm tree
(Oreodoxa regia), lately discovered also in Florida.

Royal pheasant. See Curassow.

Royal purple, an intense violet color, verging toward blue.


Royal tern (Zool.), a large, crested American tern ({Sterna
maxima}).

Royal tiger. (Zool.) See Tiger.

Royal touch, the touching of a diseased person by the hand
of a king, with the view of restoring to health; --
formerly extensively practiced, particularly for the
scrofula, or king's evil.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Kingly; regal; monarchical; imperial; kinglike;
princely; august; majestic; superb; splendid;
illustrious; noble; magnanimous.
[1913 Webster]Battle \Bat"tle\, n. [OE. bataille, bataile, F. bataille battle,
OF., battle, battalion, fr. L. battalia, battualia, the
fighting and fencing exercises of soldiers and gladiators,
fr. batuere to strike, beat. Cf. Battalia, 1st Battel,
and see Batter, v. t. ]
1. A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the
divisions of an army are or may be engaged; an engagement;
a combat.
[1913 Webster]

2. A struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life.
[1913 Webster]

The whole intellectual battle that had at its center
the best poem of the best poet of that day. --H.
Morley.
[1913 Webster]

3. A division of an army; a battalion. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The king divided his army into three battles.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

The cavalry, by way of distinction, was called the
battle, and on it alone depended the fate of every
action. --Robertson.
[1913 Webster]

4. The main body, as distinct from the van and rear;
battalia. [Obs.] --Hayward.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Battle is used adjectively or as the first part of a
self-explaining compound; as, battle brand, a "brand"
or sword used in battle; battle cry; battlefield;
battle ground; battle array; battle song.
[1913 Webster]

Battle piece, a painting, or a musical composition,
representing a battle.

Battle royal.
(a) A fight between several gamecocks, where the one that
stands longest is the victor. --Grose.
(b) A contest with fists or cudgels in which more than two
are engaged; a m[^e]l['e]e. --Thackeray.

Drawn battle, one in which neither party gains the victory.


To give battle, to attack an enemy.

To join battle, to meet the attack; to engage in battle.

Pitched battle, one in which the armies are previously
drawn up in form, with a regular disposition of the
forces.

Wager of battle. See under Wager, n.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Conflict; encounter; contest; action.

Usage: Battle, Combat, Fight, Engagement. These words
agree in denoting a close encounter between contending
parties. Fight is a word of less dignity than the
others. Except in poetry, it is more naturally applied
to the encounter of a few individuals, and more
commonly an accidental one; as, a street fight. A
combat is a close encounter, whether between few or
many, and is usually premeditated. A battle is
commonly more general and prolonged. An engagement
supposes large numbers on each side, engaged or
intermingled in the conflict.
[1913 Webster]
Battle-ax
(gcide)
Battle-ax \Bat"tle-ax`\ Battle-axe \Bat"tle-axe`\(-[a^]ks`), n.
(Mil.)
A kind of broadax formerly used as an offensive weapon.
[1913 Webster]
Battle-axe
(gcide)
Battle-ax \Bat"tle-ax`\ Battle-axe \Bat"tle-axe`\(-[a^]ks`), n.
(Mil.)
A kind of broadax formerly used as an offensive weapon.
[1913 Webster]
Battled
(gcide)
Battle \Bat"tle\ (b[a^]t"t'l), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Battled
(-tl'd); p. pr. & vb. n. Battling.] [F. batailler, fr.
bataille. See Battle, n.]
To join in battle; to contend in fight; as, to battle over
theories.
[1913 Webster]

To meet in arms, and battle in the plain. --Prior.
[1913 Webster]Battled \Bat"tled\, p. p.
Embattled. [Poetic] --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]
battledoor
(gcide)
battledoor \bat"tle*door`\, n. [OE. batyldour. A corrupted form
of uncertain origin; cf. Sp. batallador a great combatant, he
who has fought many battles, Pg. batalhador, Pr. batalhador,
warrior, soldier, fr. L. battalia; or cf. Pr. batedor batlet,
fr. batre to beat, fr. L. batuere. See Battle, n.]
1. An instrument, with a handle and a flat part covered with
parchment or crossed with catgut, used to strike a
shuttlecock in play; also, the play of battledoor and
shuttlecock. [Also spelled battledore.]
[1913 Webster]

2. [OE. battleder.] A child's hornbook. [Obs.] --Halliwell.
[1913 Webster]
battledore
(gcide)
battledoor \bat"tle*door`\, n. [OE. batyldour. A corrupted form
of uncertain origin; cf. Sp. batallador a great combatant, he
who has fought many battles, Pg. batalhador, Pr. batalhador,
warrior, soldier, fr. L. battalia; or cf. Pr. batedor batlet,
fr. batre to beat, fr. L. batuere. See Battle, n.]
1. An instrument, with a handle and a flat part covered with
parchment or crossed with catgut, used to strike a
shuttlecock in play; also, the play of battledoor and
shuttlecock. [Also spelled battledore.]
[1913 Webster]

2. [OE. battleder.] A child's hornbook. [Obs.] --Halliwell.
[1913 Webster]battledore \bat"tle*dore\ n.
same as battledoor.

Syn: battledore and shuttlecock.
[WordNet 1.5]
battlefield
(gcide)
battlefield \bat"tle*field\ n.
a region where a battle is fought.

Syn: battleground, field of battle, field.
[WordNet 1.5]
battlefront
(gcide)
battlefront \bat"tle*front\ n.
the line along which opposing armies face each other.

Syn: front, front line.
[WordNet 1.5 #here]
battleground
(gcide)
battleground \bat"tle*ground\ n.
a region where a battle is fought; same as battlefield.

Syn: battlefield, field of battle, field.
[WordNet 1.5]
battle-hardened
(gcide)
battle-hardened \battle-hardened\ a.
Experienced in combat, and therefore more effective at
fighting; -- used mostly of infantry troops; as,
battle-hardened veterans.

Syn: combat-hardened, combat-tested.
[PJC]
Battlement
(gcide)
Battlement \Bat"tle*ment\ (-ment), n. [OE. batelment; cf. OF.
bataillement combat, fr. batailler, also OF. bastillier,
bateillier, to fortify. Cf. Battle, n., Bastile,
Bastion.] (Arch.)
(a) One of the solid upright parts of a parapet in ancient
fortifications.
(b) pl. The whole parapet, consisting of alternate solids and
open spaces. At first purely a military feature,
afterwards copied on a smaller scale with decorative
features, as for churches.
[1913 Webster]
Battlemented
(gcide)
Battlemented \Bat"tle*ment*ed\ (-m[e^]nt*[e^]d), a.
Having battlements.
[1913 Webster]

A battlemented portal. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]
Battler
(gcide)
Batteler \Bat"tel*er\, Battler \Bat"tler\, n. [See 2d Battel,
n.]
A student at Oxford who is supplied with provisions from the
buttery; formerly, one who paid for nothing but what he
called for, answering nearly to a sizar at Cambridge.
--Wright.
[1913 Webster]
battle-scarred scarred
(gcide)
injured \injured\ adj.
1. having received an injury;-- usually used of physical or
mental injury to persons. Opposite of uninjured.
[Narrower terms: {abraded, scraped, skinned ;
battle-scarred, scarred; {bit, bitten, stung ;
{black-and-blue, livid ; {bruised, contused, contusioned
; bruised, hurt, wounded ; {burned; {cut, gashed,
slashed, split ; {disabled, hors de combat, out of action
; {disjointed, dislocated, separated ; {hurt, wounded ;
lacerated, mangled, torn; {maimed, mutilated ] Also See:
broken, damaged, damaged, impaired, unsound,
wronged.
[WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

2. subjected to an injustice.

Syn: aggrieved.
[WordNet 1.5]
battleship
(gcide)
Line \Line\, n. [OE. line, AS. l[imac]ne cable, hawser, prob.
from L. linea a linen thread, string, line, fr. linum flax,
thread, linen, cable; but the English word was influenced by
F. ligne line, from the same L. word linea. See Linen.]
1. A linen thread or string; a slender, strong cord; also, a
cord of any thickness; a rope; a hawser; as, a fishing
line; a line for snaring birds; a clothesline; a towline.
[1913 Webster]

Who so layeth lines for to latch fowls. --Piers
Plowman.
[1913 Webster]

2. A more or less threadlike mark of pen, pencil, or graver;
any long mark; as, a chalk line.
[1913 Webster]

3. The course followed by anything in motion; hence, a road
or route; as, the arrow descended in a curved line; the
place is remote from lines of travel.
[1913 Webster]

4. Direction; as, the line of sight or vision.
[1913 Webster]

5. A row of letters, words, etc., written or printed; esp., a
row of words extending across a page or column.
[1913 Webster]

6. A short letter; a note; as, a line from a friend.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Poet.) A verse, or the words which form a certain number
of feet, according to the measure.
[1913 Webster]

In the preceding line Ulysses speaks of Nausicaa.
--Broome.
[1913 Webster]

8. Course of conduct, thought, occupation, or policy; method
of argument; department of industry, trade, or
intellectual activity.
[1913 Webster]

He is uncommonly powerful in his own line, but it is
not the line of a first-rate man. --Coleridge.
[1913 Webster]

9. (Math.) That which has length, but not breadth or
thickness.
[1913 Webster]

10. The exterior limit of a figure, plat, or territory;
boundary; contour; outline.
[1913 Webster]

Eden stretched her line
From Auran eastward to the royal towers
Of great Seleucia. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

11. A threadlike crease marking the face or the hand; hence,
characteristic mark.
[1913 Webster]

Though on his brow were graven lines austere.
--Byron.
[1913 Webster]

He tipples palmistry, and dines
On all her fortune-telling lines. --Cleveland.
[1913 Webster]

12. Lineament; feature; figure. "The lines of my boy's face."
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

13. A straight row; a continued series or rank; as, a line of
houses, or of soldiers; a line of barriers.
[1913 Webster]

Unite thy forces and attack their lines. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

14. A series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a
given person; a family or race; as, the ascending or
descending line; the line of descent; the male line; a
line of kings.
[1913 Webster]

Of his lineage am I, and his offspring
By very line, as of the stock real. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

15. A connected series of public conveyances, and hence, an
established arrangement for forwarding merchandise, etc.;
as, a line of stages; an express line.
[1913 Webster]

16. (Geog.)
(a) A circle of latitude or of longitude, as represented
on a map.
(b) The equator; -- usually called the line, or
equinoctial line; as, to cross the line.
[1913 Webster]

17. A long tape, or a narrow ribbon of steel, etc., marked
with subdivisions, as feet and inches, for measuring; a
tapeline.
[1913 Webster]

18. (Script.)
(a) A measuring line or cord.
[1913 Webster]

He marketh it out with a line. --Is. xliv.
13.
(b) That which was measured by a line, as a field or any
piece of land set apart; hence, allotted place of
abode.
[1913 Webster]

The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant
places; yea, I have a goodly heritage. --Ps.
xvi. 6.
(c) Instruction; doctrine.
[1913 Webster]

Their line is gone out through all the earth.
--Ps. xix. 4.
[1913 Webster]

19. (Mach.) The proper relative position or adjustment of
parts, not as to design or proportion, but with reference
to smooth working; as, the engine is in line or out of
line.
[1913 Webster]

20. The track and roadbed of a railway; railroad.
[1913 Webster]

21. (Mil.)
(a) A row of men who are abreast of one another, whether
side by side or some distance apart; -- opposed to
column.
(b) The regular infantry of an army, as distinguished
from militia, guards, volunteer corps, cavalry,
artillery, etc.
[1913 Webster]

22. (Fort.)
(a) A trench or rampart.
(b) pl. Dispositions made to cover extended positions,
and presenting a front in but one direction to an
enemy.
[1913 Webster]

23. pl. (Shipbuilding) Form of a vessel as shown by the
outlines of vertical, horizontal, and oblique sections.
[1913 Webster]

24. (Mus.) One of the straight horizontal and parallel
prolonged strokes on and between which the notes are
placed.
[1913 Webster]

25. (Stock Exchange) A number of shares taken by a jobber.
[1913 Webster]

26. (Trade) A series of various qualities and values of the
same general class of articles; as, a full line of
hosiery; a line of merinos, etc. --McElrath.
[1913 Webster]

27. The wire connecting one telegraphic station with another,
or the whole of a system of telegraph wires under one
management and name.
[1913 Webster]

28. pl. The reins with which a horse is guided by his driver.
[U. S.]
[1913 Webster]

29. A measure of length; one twelfth of an inch.
[1913 Webster]

Hard lines, hard lot. --C. Kingsley. [See Def. 18.]

Line breeding (Stockbreeding), breeding by a certain family
line of descent, especially in the selection of the dam or
mother.

Line conch (Zool.), a spiral marine shell ({Fasciolaria
distans}), of Florida and the West Indies. It is marked by
narrow, dark, revolving lines.

Line engraving.
(a) Engraving in which the effects are produced by lines
of different width and closeness, cut with the burin
upon copper or similar material; also, a plate so
engraved.
(b) A picture produced by printing from such an
engraving.

Line of battle.
(a) (Mil. Tactics) The position of troops drawn up in
their usual order without any determined maneuver.
(b) (Naval) The line or arrangement formed by vessels of
war in an engagement.

Line of battle ship. See Ship of the line, below.

Line of beauty (Fine Arts),an abstract line supposed to be
beautiful in itself and absolutely; -- differently
represented by different authors, often as a kind of
elongated S (like the one drawn by Hogarth).

Line of centers. (Mach.)
(a) A line joining two centers, or fulcra, as of wheels
or levers.
(b) A line which determines a dead center. See {Dead
center}, under Dead.

Line of dip (Geol.), a line in the plane of a stratum, or
part of a stratum, perpendicular to its intersection with
a horizontal plane; the line of greatest inclination of a
stratum to the horizon.

Line of fire (Mil.), the direction of fire.

Line of force (Physics), any line in a space in which
forces are acting, so drawn that at every point of the
line its tangent is the direction of the resultant of all
the forces. It cuts at right angles every equipotential
surface which it meets. Specifically (Magnetism), a line
in proximity to a magnet so drawn that any point in it is
tangential with the direction of a short compass needle
held at that point. --Faraday.

Line of life (Palmistry), a line on the inside of the hand,
curving about the base of the thumb, supposed to indicate,
by its form or position, the length of a person's life.

Line of lines. See Gunter's line.

Line of march. (Mil.)
(a) Arrangement of troops for marching.
(b) Course or direction taken by an army or body of
troops in marching.

Line of operations, that portion of a theater of war which
an army passes over in attaining its object. --H. W.
Halleck.

Line of sight (Firearms), the line which passes through the
front and rear sight, at any elevation, when they are
sighted at an object.

Line tub (Naut.), a tub in which the line carried by a
whaleboat is coiled.

Mason and Dixon's line, Mason-Dixon line, the boundary
line between Pennsylvania and Maryland, as run before the
Revolution (1764-1767) by two English astronomers named
Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon. In an extended sense,
the line between the free and the slave States; as, below
the Mason-Dixon line, i.e. in the South.

On the line,
(a) on a level with the eye of the spectator; -- said of
a picture, as hung in an exhibition of pictures.
(b) at risk (dependent upon success) in a contest or
enterprise; as, the survival of the company is on the
line in this project.

Right line, a straight line; the shortest line that can be
drawn between two points.

Ship of the line, formerly, a ship of war large enough to
have a place in the line of battle; a vessel superior to a
frigate; usually, a seventy-four, or three-decker; --
called also line of battle ship or battleship.
--Totten.

To cross the line, to cross the equator, as a vessel at
sea.

To give a person line, to allow him more or less liberty
until it is convenient to stop or check him, like a hooked
fish that swims away with the line.

Water line (Shipbuilding), the outline of a horizontal
section of a vessel, as when floating in the water.
[1913 Webster]battleship \bat"tle*ship`\ (Nav.) [shortened from line-of-battle
ship, i.e. the most heavily armored ship suited to be in the
front line of a naval battle.]
An armor-plated warship built of steel and heavily armed,
generally having over ten thousand tons displacement, and
intended to be fit to combat the heaviest enemy ships in line
of battle; the most heavily armed and armored class of
warship at any given time.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]
Drawn battle
(gcide)
Battle \Bat"tle\, n. [OE. bataille, bataile, F. bataille battle,
OF., battle, battalion, fr. L. battalia, battualia, the
fighting and fencing exercises of soldiers and gladiators,
fr. batuere to strike, beat. Cf. Battalia, 1st Battel,
and see Batter, v. t. ]
1. A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the
divisions of an army are or may be engaged; an engagement;
a combat.
[1913 Webster]

2. A struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life.
[1913 Webster]

The whole intellectual battle that had at its center
the best poem of the best poet of that day. --H.
Morley.
[1913 Webster]

3. A division of an army; a battalion. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

The king divided his army into three battles.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

The cavalry, by way of distinction, was called the
battle, and on it alone depended the fate of every
action. --Robertson.
[1913 Webster]

4. The main body, as distinct from the van and rear;
battalia. [Obs.] --Hayward.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Battle is used adjectively or as the first part of a
self-explaining compound; as, battle brand, a "brand"
or sword used in battle; battle cry; battlefield;
battle ground; battle array; battle song.
[1913 Webster]

Battle piece, a painting, or a musical composition,
representing a battle.

Battle royal.
(a) A fight between several gamecocks, where the one that
stands longest is the victor. --Grose.
(b) A contest with fists or cudgels in which more than two
are engaged; a m[^e]l['e]e. --Thackeray.

Drawn battle, one in which neither party gains the victory.


To give battle, to attack an enemy.

To join battle, to meet the attack; to engage in battle.

Pitched battle, one in which the armies are previously
drawn up in form, with a regular disposition of the
forces.

Wager of battle. See under Wager, n.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Conflict; encounter; contest; action.

Usage: Battle, Combat, Fight, Engagement. These words
agree in denoting a close encounter between contending
parties. Fight is a word of less dignity than the
others. Except in poetry, it is more naturally applied
to the encounter of a few individuals, and more
commonly an accidental one; as, a street fight. A
combat is a close encounter, whether between few or
many, and is usually premeditated. A battle is
commonly more general and prolonged. An engagement
supposes large numbers on each side, engaged or
intermingled in the conflict.
[1913 Webster]Drawn \Drawn\, p. p. & a.
See Draw, v. t. & i.
[1913 Webster]

Drawn butter, butter melter and prepared to be used as a
sort of gravy.

Drawn fowl, an eviscerated fowl.

Drawn game or Drawn battle, one in which neither party
wins; one equally contested.

Drawn fox, one driven from cover. --Shak.

Drawn work, ornamental work made by drawing out threads
from fine cloth, and uniting the cross threads, to form a
pattern.
[1913 Webster]
Embattle
(gcide)
Embattle \Em*bat"tle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Embattled; p. pr. &
vb. n. Embattling.] [OF. embataillier; pref. em- (L. in) +
F. bataille battle. See Battle, and cf. Battlement.]
To arrange in order of battle; to array for battle; also, to
prepare or arm for battle; to equip as for battle.
[1913 Webster]

One in bright arms embattled full strong. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

Here once the embattled farmers stood
And fired the shot heard round the world. --Emerson.
[1913 Webster]Embattle \Em*bat"tle\, v. i.
To be arrayed for battle. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]Embattle \Em*bat"tle\, v. t. [See Battlement.]
To furnish with battlements. "Embattled house." --Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]
Embattled
(gcide)
Embattle \Em*bat"tle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Embattled; p. pr. &
vb. n. Embattling.] [OF. embataillier; pref. em- (L. in) +
F. bataille battle. See Battle, and cf. Battlement.]
To arrange in order of battle; to array for battle; also, to
prepare or arm for battle; to equip as for battle.
[1913 Webster]

One in bright arms embattled full strong. --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

Here once the embattled farmers stood
And fired the shot heard round the world. --Emerson.
[1913 Webster]Embattled \Em*bat"tled\, a.
1. Having indentations like a battlement. [Obs.] --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Her.) Having the edge broken like battlements; -- said of
a bearing such as a fess, bend, or the like.
[1913 Webster]

3. Having been the place of battle; as, an embattled plain or
field. --J. Baillie.
[1913 Webster]
Embattlement
(gcide)
Embattlement \Em*bat"tle*ment\, n.
1. An intended parapet; a battlement.
[1913 Webster]

2. The fortifying of a building or a wall by means of
battlements.
[1913 Webster]
Enbattled
(gcide)
Enbattled \En*bat"tled\, a.
Embattled. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Line of battle
(gcide)
Line \Line\, n. [OE. line, AS. l[imac]ne cable, hawser, prob.
from L. linea a linen thread, string, line, fr. linum flax,
thread, linen, cable; but the English word was influenced by
F. ligne line, from the same L. word linea. See Linen.]
1. A linen thread or string; a slender, strong cord; also, a
cord of any thickness; a rope; a hawser; as, a fishing
line; a line for snaring birds; a clothesline; a towline.
[1913 Webster]

Who so layeth lines for to latch fowls. --Piers
Plowman.
[1913 Webster]

2. A more or less threadlike mark of pen, pencil, or graver;
any long mark; as, a chalk line.
[1913 Webster]

3. The course followed by anything in motion; hence, a road
or route; as, the arrow descended in a curved line; the
place is remote from lines of travel.
[1913 Webster]

4. Direction; as, the line of sight or vision.
[1913 Webster]

5. A row of letters, words, etc., written or printed; esp., a
row of words extending across a page or column.
[1913 Webster]

6. A short letter; a note; as, a line from a friend.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Poet.) A verse, or the words which form a certain number
of feet, according to the measure.
[1913 Webster]

In the preceding line Ulysses speaks of Nausicaa.
--Broome.
[1913 Webster]

8. Course of conduct, thought, occupation, or policy; method
of argument; department of industry, trade, or
intellectual activity.
[1913 Webster]

He is uncommonly powerful in his own line, but it is
not the line of a first-rate man. --Coleridge.
[1913 Webster]

9. (Math.) That which has length, but not breadth or
thickness.
[1913 Webster]

10. The exterior limit of a figure, plat, or territory;
boundary; contour; outline.
[1913 Webster]

Eden stretched her line
From Auran eastward to the royal towers
Of great Seleucia. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

11. A threadlike crease marking the face or the hand; hence,
characteristic mark.
[1913 Webster]

Though on his brow were graven lines austere.
--Byron.
[1913 Webster]

He tipples palmistry, and dines
On all her fortune-telling lines. --Cleveland.
[1913 Webster]

12. Lineament; feature; figure. "The lines of my boy's face."
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

13. A straight row; a continued series or rank; as, a line of
houses, or of soldiers; a line of barriers.
[1913 Webster]

Unite thy forces and attack their lines. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

14. A series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a
given person; a family or race; as, the ascending or
descending line; the line of descent; the male line; a
line of kings.
[1913 Webster]

Of his lineage am I, and his offspring
By very line, as of the stock real. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

15. A connected series of public conveyances, and hence, an
established arrangement for forwarding merchandise, etc.;
as, a line of stages; an express line.
[1913 Webster]

16. (Geog.)
(a) A circle of latitude or of longitude, as represented
on a map.
(b) The equator; -- usually called the line, or
equinoctial line; as, to cross the line.
[1913 Webster]

17. A long tape, or a narrow ribbon of steel, etc., marked
with subdivisions, as feet and inches, for measuring; a
tapeline.
[1913 Webster]

18. (Script.)
(a) A measuring line or cord.
[1913 Webster]

He marketh it out with a line. --Is. xliv.
13.
(b) That which was measured by a line, as a field or any
piece of land set apart; hence, allotted place of
abode.
[1913 Webster]

The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant
places; yea, I have a goodly heritage. --Ps.
xvi. 6.
(c) Instruction; doctrine.
[1913 Webster]

Their line is gone out through all the earth.
--Ps. xix. 4.
[1913 Webster]

19. (Mach.) The proper relative position or adjustment of
parts, not as to design or proportion, but with reference
to smooth working; as, the engine is in line or out of
line.
[1913 Webster]

20. The track and roadbed of a railway; railroad.
[1913 Webster]

21. (Mil.)
(a) A row of men who are abreast of one another, whether
side by side or some distance apart; -- opposed to
column.
(b) The regular infantry of an army, as distinguished
from militia, guards, volunteer corps, cavalry,
artillery, etc.
[1913 Webster]

22. (Fort.)
(a) A trench or rampart.
(b) pl. Dispositions made to cover extended positions,
and presenting a front in but one direction to an
enemy.
[1913 Webster]

23. pl. (Shipbuilding) Form of a vessel as shown by the
outlines of vertical, horizontal, and oblique sections.
[1913 Webster]

24. (Mus.) One of the straight horizontal and parallel
prolonged strokes on and between which the notes are
placed.
[1913 Webster]

25. (Stock Exchange) A number of shares taken by a jobber.
[1913 Webster]

26. (Trade) A series of various qualities and values of the
same general class of articles; as, a full line of
hosiery; a line of merinos, etc. --McElrath.
[1913 Webster]

27. The wire connecting one telegraphic station with another,
or the whole of a system of telegraph wires under one
management and name.
[1913 Webster]

28. pl. The reins with which a horse is guided by his driver.
[U. S.]
[1913 Webster]

29. A measure of length; one twelfth of an inch.
[1913 Webster]

Hard lines, hard lot. --C. Kingsley. [See Def. 18.]

Line breeding (Stockbreeding), breeding by a certain family
line of descent, especially in the selection of the dam or
mother.

Line conch (Zool.), a spiral marine shell ({Fasciolaria
distans}), of Florida and the West Indies. It is marked by
narrow, dark, revolving lines.

Line engraving.
(a) Engraving in which the effects are produced by lines
of different width and closeness, cut with the burin
upon copper or similar material; also, a plate so
engraved.
(b) A picture produced by printing from such an
engraving.

Line of battle.
(a) (Mil. Tactics) The position of troops drawn up in
their usual order without any determined maneuver.
(b) (Naval) The line or arrangement formed by vessels of
war in an engagement.

Line of battle ship. See Ship of the line, below.

Line of beauty (Fine Arts),an abstract line supposed to be
beautiful in itself and absolutely; -- differently
represented by different authors, often as a kind of
elongated S (like the one drawn by Hogarth).

Line of centers. (Mach.)
(a) A line joining two centers, or fulcra, as of wheels
or levers.
(b) A line which determines a dead center. See {Dead
center}, under Dead.

Line of dip (Geol.), a line in the plane of a stratum, or
part of a stratum, perpendicular to its intersection with
a horizontal plane; the line of greatest inclination of a
stratum to the horizon.

Line of fire (Mil.), the direction of fire.

Line of force (Physics), any line in a space in which
forces are acting, so drawn that at every point of the
line its tangent is the direction of the resultant of all
the forces. It cuts at right angles every equipotential
surface which it meets. Specifically (Magnetism), a line
in proximity to a magnet so drawn that any point in it is
tangential with the direction of a short compass needle
held at that point. --Faraday.

Line of life (Palmistry), a line on the inside of the hand,
curving about the base of the thumb, supposed to indicate,
by its form or position, the length of a person's life.

Line of lines. See Gunter's line.

Line of march. (Mil.)
(a) Arrangement of troops for marching.
(b) Course or direction taken by an army or body of
troops in marching.

Line of operations, that portion of a theater of war which
an army passes over in attaining its object. --H. W.
Halleck.

Line of sight (Firearms), the line which passes through the
front and rear sight, at any elevation, when they are
sighted at an object.

Line tub (Naut.), a tub in which the line carried by a
whaleboat is coiled.

Mason and Dixon's line, Mason-Dixon line, the boundary
line between Pennsylvania and Maryland, as run before the
Revolution (1764-1767) by two English astronomers named
Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon. In an extended sense,
the line between the free and the slave States; as, below
the Mason-Dixon line, i.e. in the South.

On the line,
(a) on a level with the eye of the spectator; -- said of
a picture, as hung in an exhibition of pictures.
(b) at risk (dependent upon success) in a contest or
enterprise; as, the survival of the company is on the
line in this project.

Right line, a straight line; the shortest line that can be
drawn between two points.

Ship of the line, formerly, a ship of war large enough to
have a place in the line of battle; a vessel superior to a
frigate; usually, a seventy-four, or three-decker; --
called also line of battle ship or battleship.
--Totten.

To cross the line, to cross the equator, as a vessel at
sea.

To give a person line, to allow him more or less liberty
until it is convenient to stop or check him, like a hooked
fish that swims away with the line.

Water line (Shipbuilding), the outline of a horizontal
section of a vessel, as when floating in the water.
[1913 Webster]
Line of battle ship
(gcide)
Line \Line\, n. [OE. line, AS. l[imac]ne cable, hawser, prob.
from L. linea a linen thread, string, line, fr. linum flax,
thread, linen, cable; but the English word was influenced by
F. ligne line, from the same L. word linea. See Linen.]
1. A linen thread or string; a slender, strong cord; also, a
cord of any thickness; a rope; a hawser; as, a fishing
line; a line for snaring birds; a clothesline; a towline.
[1913 Webster]

Who so layeth lines for to latch fowls. --Piers
Plowman.
[1913 Webster]

2. A more or less threadlike mark of pen, pencil, or graver;
any long mark; as, a chalk line.
[1913 Webster]

3. The course followed by anything in motion; hence, a road
or route; as, the arrow descended in a curved line; the
place is remote from lines of travel.
[1913 Webster]

4. Direction; as, the line of sight or vision.
[1913 Webster]

5. A row of letters, words, etc., written or printed; esp., a
row of words extending across a page or column.
[1913 Webster]

6. A short letter; a note; as, a line from a friend.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Poet.) A verse, or the words which form a certain number
of feet, according to the measure.
[1913 Webster]

In the preceding line Ulysses speaks of Nausicaa.
--Broome.
[1913 Webster]

8. Course of conduct, thought, occupation, or policy; method
of argument; department of industry, trade, or
intellectual activity.
[1913 Webster]

He is uncommonly powerful in his own line, but it is
not the line of a first-rate man. --Coleridge.
[1913 Webster]

9. (Math.) That which has length, but not breadth or
thickness.
[1913 Webster]

10. The exterior limit of a figure, plat, or territory;
boundary; contour; outline.
[1913 Webster]

Eden stretched her line
From Auran eastward to the royal towers
Of great Seleucia. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

11. A threadlike crease marking the face or the hand; hence,
characteristic mark.
[1913 Webster]

Though on his brow were graven lines austere.
--Byron.
[1913 Webster]

He tipples palmistry, and dines
On all her fortune-telling lines. --Cleveland.
[1913 Webster]

12. Lineament; feature; figure. "The lines of my boy's face."
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

13. A straight row; a continued series or rank; as, a line of
houses, or of soldiers; a line of barriers.
[1913 Webster]

Unite thy forces and attack their lines. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

14. A series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a
given person; a family or race; as, the ascending or
descending line; the line of descent; the male line; a
line of kings.
[1913 Webster]

Of his lineage am I, and his offspring
By very line, as of the stock real. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

15. A connected series of public conveyances, and hence, an
established arrangement for forwarding merchandise, etc.;
as, a line of stages; an express line.
[1913 Webster]

16. (Geog.)
(a) A circle of latitude or of longitude, as represented
on a map.
(b) The equator; -- usually called the line, or
equinoctial line; as, to cross the line.
[1913 Webster]

17. A long tape, or a narrow ribbon of steel, etc., marked
with subdivisions, as feet and inches, for measuring; a
tapeline.
[1913 Webster]

18. (Script.)
(a) A measuring line or cord.
[1913 Webster]

He marketh it out with a line. --Is. xliv.
13.
(b) That which was measured by a line, as a field or any
piece of land set apart; hence, allotted place of
abode.
[1913 Webster]

The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant
places; yea, I have a goodly heritage. --Ps.
xvi. 6.
(c) Instruction; doctrine.
[1913 Webster]

Their line is gone out through all the earth.
--Ps. xix. 4.
[1913 Webster]

19. (Mach.) The proper relative position or adjustment of
parts, not as to design or proportion, but with reference
to smooth working; as, the engine is in line or out of
line.
[1913 Webster]

20. The track and roadbed of a railway; railroad.
[1913 Webster]

21. (Mil.)
(a) A row of men who are abreast of one another, whether
side by side or some distance apart; -- opposed to
column.
(b) The regular infantry of an army, as distinguished
from militia, guards, volunteer corps, cavalry,
artillery, etc.
[1913 Webster]

22. (Fort.)
(a) A trench or rampart.
(b) pl. Dispositions made to cover extended positions,
and presenting a front in but one direction to an
enemy.
[1913 Webster]

23. pl. (Shipbuilding) Form of a vessel as shown by the
outlines of vertical, horizontal, and oblique sections.
[1913 Webster]

24. (Mus.) One of the straight horizontal and parallel
prolonged strokes on and between which the notes are
placed.
[1913 Webster]

25. (Stock Exchange) A number of shares taken by a jobber.
[1913 Webster]

26. (Trade) A series of various qualities and values of the
same general class of articles; as, a full line of
hosiery; a line of merinos, etc. --McElrath.
[1913 Webster]

27. The wire connecting one telegraphic station with another,
or the whole of a system of telegraph wires under one
management and name.
[1913 Webster]

28. pl. The reins with which a horse is guided by his driver.
[U. S.]
[1913 Webster]

29. A measure of length; one twelfth of an inch.
[1913 Webster]

Hard lines, hard lot. --C. Kingsley. [See Def. 18.]

Line breeding (Stockbreeding), breeding by a certain family
line of descent, especially in the selection of the dam or
mother.

Line conch (Zool.), a spiral marine shell ({Fasciolaria
distans}), of Florida and the West Indies. It is marked by
narrow, dark, revolving lines.

Line engraving.
(a) Engraving in which the effects are produced by lines
of different width and closeness, cut with the burin
upon copper or similar material; also, a plate so
engraved.
(b) A picture produced by printing from such an
engraving.

Line of battle.
(a) (Mil. Tactics) The position of troops drawn up in
their usual order without any determined maneuver.
(b) (Naval) The line or arrangement formed by vessels of
war in an engagement.

Line of battle ship. See Ship of the line, below.

Line of beauty (Fine Arts),an abstract line supposed to be
beautiful in itself and absolutely; -- differently
represented by different authors, often as a kind of
elongated S (like the one drawn by Hogarth).

Line of centers. (Mach.)
(a) A line joining two centers, or fulcra, as of wheels
or levers.
(b) A line which determines a dead center. See {Dead
center}, under Dead.

Line of dip (Geol.), a line in the plane of a stratum, or
part of a stratum, perpendicular to its intersection with
a horizontal plane; the line of greatest inclination of a
stratum to the horizon.

Line of fire (Mil.), the direction of fire.

Line of force (Physics), any line in a space in which
forces are acting, so drawn that at every point of the
line its tangent is the direction of the resultant of all
the forces. It cuts at right angles every equipotential
surface which it meets. Specifically (Magnetism), a line
in proximity to a magnet so drawn that any point in it is
tangential with the direction of a short compass needle
held at that point. --Faraday.

Line of life (Palmistry), a line on the inside of the hand,
curving about the base of the thumb, supposed to indicate,
by its form or position, the length of a person's life.

Line of lines. See Gunter's line.

Line of march. (Mil.)
(a) Arrangement of troops for marching.
(b) Course or direction taken by an army or body of
troops in marching.

Line of operations, that portion of a theater of war which
an army passes over in attaining its object. --H. W.
Halleck.

Line of sight (Firearms), the line which passes through the
front and rear sight, at any elevation, when they are
sighted at an object.

Line tub (Naut.), a tub in which the line carried by a
whaleboat is coiled.

Mason and Dixon's line, Mason-Dixon line, the boundary
line between Pennsylvania and Maryland, as run before the
Revolution (1764-1767) by two English astronomers named
Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon. In an extended sense,
the line between the free and the slave States; as, below
the Mason-Dixon line, i.e. in the South.

On the line,
(a) on a level with the eye of the spectator; -- said of
a picture, as hung in an exhibition of pictures.
(b) at risk (dependent upon success) in a contest or
enterprise; as, the survival of the company is on the
line in this project.

Right line, a straight line; the shortest line that can be
drawn between two points.

Ship of the line, formerly, a ship of war large enough to
have a place in the line of battle; a vessel superior to a
frigate; usually, a seventy-four, or three-decker; --
called also line of battle ship or battleship.
--Totten.

To cross the line, to cross the equator, as a vessel at
sea.

To give a person line, to allow him more or less liberty
until it is convenient to stop or check him, like a hooked
fish that swims away with the line.

Water line (Shipbuilding), the outline of a horizontal
section of a vessel, as when floating in the water.
[1913 Webster]
line of battle ship
(gcide)
Line \Line\, n. [OE. line, AS. l[imac]ne cable, hawser, prob.
from L. linea a linen thread, string, line, fr. linum flax,
thread, linen, cable; but the English word was influenced by
F. ligne line, from the same L. word linea. See Linen.]
1. A linen thread or string; a slender, strong cord; also, a
cord of any thickness; a rope; a hawser; as, a fishing
line; a line for snaring birds; a clothesline; a towline.
[1913 Webster]

Who so layeth lines for to latch fowls. --Piers
Plowman.
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2. A more or less threadlike mark of pen, pencil, or graver;
any long mark; as, a chalk line.
[1913 Webster]

3. The course followed by anything in motion; hence, a road
or route; as, the arrow descended in a curved line; the
place is remote from lines of travel.
[1913 Webster]

4. Direction; as, the line of sight or vision.
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5. A row of letters, words, etc., written or printed; esp., a
row of words extending across a page or column.
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6. A short letter; a note; as, a line from a friend.
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7. (Poet.) A verse, or the words which form a certain number
of feet, according to the measure.
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In the preceding line Ulysses speaks of Nausicaa.
--Broome.
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8. Course of conduct, thought, occupation, or policy; method
of argument; department of industry, trade, or
intellectual activity.
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He is uncommonly powerful in his own line, but it is
not the line of a first-rate man. --Coleridge.
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9. (Math.) That which has length, but not breadth or
thickness.
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10. The exterior limit of a figure, plat, or territory;
boundary; contour; outline.
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Eden stretched her line
From Auran eastward to the royal towers
Of great Seleucia. --Milton.
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11. A threadlike crease marking the face or the hand; hence,
characteristic mark.
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Though on his brow were graven lines austere.
--Byron.
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He tipples palmistry, and dines
On all her fortune-telling lines. --Cleveland.
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12. Lineament; feature; figure. "The lines of my boy's face."
--Shak.
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13. A straight row; a continued series or rank; as, a line of
houses, or of soldiers; a line of barriers.
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Unite thy forces and attack their lines. --Dryden.
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14. A series or succession of ancestors or descendants of a
given person; a family or race; as, the ascending or
descending line; the line of descent; the male line; a
line of kings.
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Of his lineage am I, and his offspring
By very line, as of the stock real. --Chaucer.
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15. A connected series of public conveyances, and hence, an
established arrangement for forwarding merchandise, etc.;
as, a line of stages; an express line.
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16. (Geog.)
(a) A circle of latitude or of longitude, as represented
on a map.
(b) The equator; -- usually called the line, or
equinoctial line; as, to cross the line.
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17. A long tape, or a narrow ribbon of steel, etc., marked
with subdivisions, as feet and inches, for measuring; a
tapeline.
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18. (Script.)
(a) A measuring line or cord.
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He marketh it out with a line. --Is. xliv.
13.
(b) That which was measured by a line, as a field or any
piece of land set apart; hence, allotted place of
abode.
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The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant
places; yea, I have a goodly heritage. --Ps.
xvi. 6.
(c) Instruction; doctrine.
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Their line is gone out through all the earth.
--Ps. xix. 4.
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19. (Mach.) The proper relative position or adjustment of
parts, not as to design or proportion, but with reference
to smooth working; as, the engine is in line or out of
line.
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20. The track and roadbed of a railway; railroad.
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21. (Mil.)
(a) A row of men who are abreast of one another, whether
side by side or some distance apart; -- opposed to
column.
(b) The regular infantry of an army, as distinguished
from militia, guards, volunteer corps, cavalry,
artillery, etc.
[1913 Webster]

22. (Fort.)
(a) A trench or rampart.
(b) pl. Dispositions made to cover extended positions,
and presenting a front in but one direction to an
enemy.
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23. pl. (Shipbuilding) Form of a vessel as shown by the
outlines of vertical, horizontal, and oblique sections.
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24. (Mus.) One of the straight horizontal and parallel
prolonged strokes on and between which the notes are
placed.
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25. (Stock Exchange) A number of shares taken by a jobber.
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26. (Trade) A series of various qualities and values of the
same general class of articles; as, a full line of
hosiery; a line of merinos, etc. --McElrath.
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27. The wire connecting one telegraphic station with another,
or the whole of a system of telegraph wires under one
management and name.
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28. pl. The reins with which a horse is guided by his driver.
[U. S.]
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29. A measure of length; one twelfth of an inch.
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Hard lines, hard lot. --C. Kingsley. [See Def. 18.]

Line breeding (Stockbreeding), breeding by a certain family
line of descent, especially in the selection of the dam or
mother.

Line conch (Zool.), a spiral marine shell ({Fasciolaria
distans}), of Florida and the West Indies. It is marked by
narrow, dark, revolving lines.

Line engraving.
(a) Engraving in which the effects are produced by lines
of different width and closeness, cut with the burin
upon copper or similar material; also, a plate so
engraved.
(b) A picture produced by printing from such an
engraving.

Line of battle.
(a) (Mil. Tactics) The position of troops drawn up in
their usual order without any determined maneuver.
(b) (Naval) The line or arrangement formed by vessels of
war in an engagement.

Line of battle ship. See Ship of the line, below.

Line of beauty (Fine Arts),an abstract line supposed to be
beautiful in itself and absolutely; -- differently
represented by different authors, often as a kind of
elongated S (like the one drawn by Hogarth).

Line of centers. (Mach.)
(a) A line joining two centers, or fulcra, as of wheels
or levers.
(b) A line which determines a dead center. See {Dead
center}, under Dead.

Line of dip (Geol.), a line in the plane of a stratum, or
part of a stratum, perpendicular to its intersection with
a horizontal plane; the line of greatest inclination of a
stratum to the horizon.

Line of fire (Mil.), the direction of fire.

Line of force (Physics), any line in a space in which
forces are acting, so drawn that at every point of the
line its tangent is the direction of the resultant of all
the forces. It cuts at right angles every equipotential
surface which it meets. Specifically (Magnetism), a line
in proximity to a magnet so drawn that any point in it is
tangential with the direction of a short compass needle
held at that point. --Faraday.

Line of life (Palmistry), a line on the inside of the hand,
curving about the base of the thumb, supposed to indicate,
by its form or position, the length of a person's life.

Line of lines. See Gunter's line.

Line of march. (Mil.)
(a) Arrangement of troops for marching.
(b) Course or direction taken by an army or body of
troops in marching.

Line of operations, that portion of a theater of war which
an army passes over in attaining its object. --H. W.
Halleck.

Line of sight (Firearms), the line which passes through the
front and rear sight, at any elevation, when they are
sighted at an object.

Line tub (Naut.), a tub in which the line carried by a
whaleboat is coiled.

Mason and Dixon's line, Mason-Dixon line, the boundary
line between Pennsylvania and Maryland, as run before the
Revolution (1764-1767) by two English astronomers named
Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon. In an extended sense,
the line between the free and the slave States; as, below
the Mason-Dixon line, i.e. in the South.

On the line,
(a) on a level with the eye of the spectator; -- said of
a picture, as hung in an exhibition of pictures.
(b) at risk (dependent upon success) in a contest or
enterprise; as, the survival of the company is on the
line in this project.

Right line, a straight line; the shortest line that can be
drawn between two points.

Ship of the line, formerly, a ship of war large enough to
have a place in the line of battle; a vessel superior to a
frigate; usually, a seventy-four, or three-decker; --
called also line of battle ship or battleship.
--Totten.

To cross the line, to cross the equator, as a vessel at
sea.

To give a person line, to allow him more or less liberty
until it is convenient to stop or check him, like a hooked
fish that swims away with the line.

Water line (Shipbuilding), the outline of a horizontal
section of a vessel, as when floating in the water.
[1913 Webster]
Order of battle
(gcide)
Order \Or"der\, n. [OE. ordre, F. ordre, fr. L. ordo, ordinis.
Cf. Ordain, Ordinal.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Regular arrangement; any methodical or established
succession or harmonious relation; method; system; as:
(a) Of material things, like the books in a library.
(b) Of intellectual notions or ideas, like the topics of a
discource.
(c) Of periods of time or occurrences, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

The side chambers were . . . thirty in order.
--Ezek. xli.
6.
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Bright-harnessed angels sit in order
serviceable. --Milton.
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Good order is the foundation of all good things.
--Burke.
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2. Right arrangement; a normal, correct, or fit condition;
as, the house is in order; the machinery is out of order.
--Locke.
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3. The customary mode of procedure; established system, as in
the conduct of debates or the transaction of business;
usage; custom; fashion. --Dantiel.
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And, pregnant with his grander thought,
Brought the old order into doubt. --Emerson.
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4. Conformity with law or decorum; freedom from disturbance;
general tranquillity; public quiet; as, to preserve order
in a community or an assembly.
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5. That which prescribes a method of procedure; a rule or
regulation made by competent authority; as, the rules and
orders of the senate.
[1913 Webster]

The church hath authority to establish that for an
order at one time which at another time it may
abolish. --Hooker.
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6. A command; a mandate; a precept; a direction.
[1913 Webster]

Upon this new fright, an order was made by both
houses for disarming all the papists in England.
--Clarendon.
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7. Hence: A commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods; a
direction, in writing, to pay money, to furnish supplies,
to admit to a building, a place of entertainment, or the
like; as, orders for blankets are large.
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In those days were pit orders -- beshrew the
uncomfortable manager who abolished them. --Lamb.
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8. A number of things or persons arranged in a fixed or
suitable place, or relative position; a rank; a row; a
grade; especially, a rank or class in society; a group or
division of men in the same social or other position;
also, a distinct character, kind, or sort; as, the higher
or lower orders of society; talent of a high order.
[1913 Webster]

They are in equal order to their several ends.
--Jer. Taylor.
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Various orders various ensigns bear. --Granville.
[1913 Webster]

Which, to his order of mind, must have seemed little
short of crime. --Hawthorne.
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9. A body of persons having some common honorary distinction
or rule of obligation; esp., a body of religious persons
or aggregate of convents living under a common rule; as,
the Order of the Bath; the Franciscan order.
[1913 Webster]

Find a barefoot brother out,
One of our order, to associate me. --Shak.
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The venerable order of the Knights Templars. --Sir
W. Scott.
[1913 Webster]

10. An ecclesiastical grade or rank, as of deacon, priest, or
bishop; the office of the Christian ministry; -- often
used in the plural; as, to take orders, or to take holy
orders, that is, to enter some grade of the ministry.
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11. (Arch.) The disposition of a column and its component
parts, and of the entablature resting upon it, in
classical architecture; hence (as the column and
entablature are the characteristic features of classical
architecture) a style or manner of architectural
designing.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The Greeks used three different orders, easy to
distinguish, Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Romans
added the Tuscan, and changed the Doric so that it is
hardly recognizable, and also used a modified
Corinthian called Composite. The Renaissance writers on
architecture recognized five orders as orthodox or
classical, -- Doric (the Roman sort), Ionic, Tuscan,
Corinthian, and Composite. See Illust. of Capital.
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12. (Nat. Hist.) An assemblage of genera having certain
important characters in common; as, the Carnivora and
Insectivora are orders of Mammalia.
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Note: The Linnaean artificial orders of plants rested mainly
on identity in the numer of pistils, or agreement in
some one character. Natural orders are groups of genera
agreeing in the fundamental plan of their flowers and
fruit. A natural order is usually (in botany)
equivalent to a family, and may include several tribes.
[1913 Webster]

13. (Rhet.) The placing of words and members in a sentence in
such a manner as to contribute to force and beauty or
clearness of expression.
[1913 Webster]

14. (Math.) Rank; degree; thus, the order of a curve or
surface is the same as the degree of its equation.
[1913 Webster]

Artificial order or Artificial system. See {Artificial
classification}, under Artificial, and Note to def. 12
above.

Close order (Mil.), the arrangement of the ranks with a
distance of about half a pace between them; with a
distance of about three yards the ranks are in {open
order}.

The four Orders, The Orders four, the four orders of
mendicant friars. See Friar. --Chaucer.

General orders (Mil.), orders issued which concern the
whole command, or the troops generally, in distinction
from special orders.

Holy orders.
(a) (Eccl.) The different grades of the Christian
ministry; ordination to the ministry. See def. 10
above.
(b) (R. C. Ch.) A sacrament for the purpose of conferring
a special grace on those ordained.

In order to, for the purpose of; to the end; as means to.

The best knowledge is that which is of greatest use
in order to our eternal happiness. --Tillotson.

Minor orders (R. C. Ch.), orders beneath the diaconate in
sacramental dignity, as acolyte, exorcist, reader,
doorkeeper.

Money order. See under Money.

Natural order. (Bot.) See def. 12, Note.

Order book.
(a) A merchant's book in which orders are entered.
(b) (Mil.) A book kept at headquarters, in which all
orders are recorded for the information of officers
and men.
(c) A book in the House of Commons in which proposed
orders must be entered. [Eng.]

Order in Council, a royal order issued with and by the
advice of the Privy Council. [Great Britain]

Order of battle (Mil.), the particular disposition given to
the troops of an army on the field of battle.

Order of the day, in legislative bodies, the special
business appointed for a specified day.

Order of a differential equation (Math.), the greatest
index of differentiation in the equation.

Sailing orders (Naut.), the final instructions given to the
commander of a ship of war before a cruise.

Sealed orders, orders sealed, and not to be opened until a
certain time, or arrival at a certain place, as after a
ship is at sea.

Standing order.
(a) A continuing regulation for the conduct of
parliamentary business.
(b) (Mil.) An order not subject to change by an officer
temporarily in command.

To give order, to give command or directions. --Shak.

To take order for, to take charge of; to make arrangements
concerning.
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Whiles I take order for mine own affairs. --Shak.
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Syn: Arrangement; management. See Direction.
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