| slovo | definícia |
composition
(mass) | composition
- kompozícia |
composition
(encz) | composition,kompozice n: Zdeněk Brož |
composition
(encz) | composition,sestavování n: web |
composition
(encz) | composition,skladba |
composition
(encz) | composition,složení n: Zdeněk Brož |
Composition
(gcide) | Composition \Com`po*si"tion\, n. [F. composition, fr. L.
compositio. See Composite.]
1. The act or art of composing, or forming a whole or
integral, by placing together and uniting different
things, parts, or ingredients. In specific uses:
(a) The invention or combination of the parts of any
literary work or discourse, or of a work of art; as,
the composition of a poem or a piece of music. "The
constant habit of elaborate composition." --Macaulay.
(b) (Fine Arts) The art or practice of so combining the
different parts of a work of art as to produce a
harmonious whole; also, a work of art considered as
such. See 4, below.
(c) The act of writing for practice in a language, as
English, Latin, German, etc.
(d) (Print.) The setting up of type and arranging it for
printing.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state of being put together or composed; conjunction;
combination; adjustment.
[1913 Webster]
View them in composition with other things. --I.
Watts.
[1913 Webster]
The elementary composition of bodies. --Whewell.
[1913 Webster]
3. A mass or body formed by combining two or more substances;
as, a chemical composition.
[1913 Webster]
A composition that looks . . . like marble.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]
4. A literary, musical, or artistic production, especially
one showing study and care in arrangement; -- often used
of an elementary essay or translation done as an
educational exercise.
[1913 Webster]
5. Consistency; accord; congruity. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
There is no composition in these news
That gives them credit. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. Mutual agreement to terms or conditions for the settlement
of a difference or controversy; also, the terms or
conditions of settlement; agreement.
[1913 Webster]
Thus we are agreed:
I crave our composition may be written. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Law) The adjustment of a debt, or avoidance of an
obligation, by some form of compensation agreed on between
the parties; also, the sum or amount of compensation
agreed upon in the adjustment.
[1913 Webster]
Compositions for not taking the order of knighthood.
--Hallam.
[1913 Webster]
Cleared by composition with their creditors.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
8. Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
[1913 Webster]
The investigation of difficult things by the method
of analysis ought ever to precede the method of
composition. --Sir I.
Newton.
[1913 Webster]
Composition cloth, a kind of cloth covered with a
preparation making it waterproof.
Composition deed, an agreement for composition between a
debtor and several creditors.
Composition plane (Crystallog.), the plane by which the two
individuals of a twin crystal are united in their reserved
positions.
Composition of forces (Mech.), the finding of a single
force (called the resultant) which shall be equal in
effect to two or more given forces (called the components)
when acting in given directions. --Herbert.
Composition metal, an alloy resembling brass, which is
sometimes used instead of copper for sheathing vessels; --
also called Muntz metal and yellow metal.
Composition of proportion (Math.), an arrangement of four
proportionals so that the sum of the first and second is
to the second as the sum of the third and fourth to the
fourth.
[1913 Webster] |
composition
(wn) | composition
n 1: the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of
parts in relation to each other and to the whole;
"harmonious composition is essential in a serious work of
art" [syn: composition, composing]
2: the way in which someone or something is composed [syn:
constitution, composition, physical composition,
makeup, make-up]
3: a mixture of ingredients
4: a musical work that has been created; "the composition is
written in four movements" [syn: musical composition,
opus, composition, piece, piece of music]
5: musical creation [syn: composing, composition]
6: the act of creating written works; "writing was a form of
therapy for him"; "it was a matter of disputed authorship"
[syn: writing, authorship, composition, penning]
7: art and technique of printing with movable type [syn:
typography, composition]
8: an essay (especially one written as an assignment); "he got
an A on his composition" [syn: composition, paper,
report, theme]
9: something that is created by arranging several things to form
a unified whole; "he envied the composition of their faculty" |
composition
(foldoc) | composition
1. function composition.
2. typesetting.
|
COMPOSITION
(bouvier) | COMPOSITION, contracts. An agreement, made upon a sufficient consideration,
between a debtor and creditor, by which the creditor accepts part of the
debt due to him in satisfaction of the whole. Montagu on Compos. 1; 3 Co.
118; Co. Litt. 212, b; 4 Mod. 88; 1 Str. 426; 2 T. R. 24, 26; 2 Chit. R.
541, 564; 5 D. & R. 56 3 B. & C. 242; 1 R. & M. 188; 1 B. & A. 103, 440; 3
Moore's R. 11; 6 T. R. 263; 1 D. & R. 493; 2 Campb. R. 283; 2 M. & S. 120; 1
N. R. 124; Harr. Dig. Deed VIII.
2. In England, compositions were formerly allowed for crimes and
misdemeanors, even for murder. But these compositions are no longer allowed,
and even a qui tam action cannot be lawfully compounded. Bac. Ab. Actions
qui tam, See 2 John. 405; 9 John. 251; 10 John. 118; 11 John. 474; 6 N. H.-
Rep. 200.
|
| | podobné slovo | definícia |
composition
(mass) | composition
- kompozícia |
decomposition
(mass) | decomposition
- rozloženie |
biological composition
(encz) | biological composition,biologické složení (systému) [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
biological decomposition
(encz) | biological decomposition,biologická rozložitelnost [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
chemical composition
(encz) | chemical composition,chemické složení (systému) [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
commodity composition of trade
(encz) | commodity composition of trade, |
composition
(encz) | composition,kompozice n: Zdeněk Brožcomposition,sestavování n: webcomposition,skladba composition,složení n: Zdeněk Brož |
composition agreement
(encz) | composition agreement, |
composition board
(encz) | composition board, n: |
composition of creditors
(encz) | composition of creditors, |
compositional
(encz) | compositional,kompoziční adj: Zdeněk Brož |
compositions
(encz) | compositions,sestavy n: pl. Zdeněk Brožcompositions,skladby n: pl. Zdeněk Brož |
currency composition
(encz) | currency composition,měnová struktura Zdeněk Brož |
decomposition
(encz) | decomposition,dekompozice n: Zdeněk Broždecomposition,rozklad n: Zdeněk Broždecomposition,rozkládání n: Zdeněk Broždecomposition,rozložení n: Zdeněk Brož |
decomposition reaction
(encz) | decomposition reaction, n: |
decompositional
(encz) | decompositional, adj: |
double decomposition
(encz) | double decomposition, n: |
double decomposition reaction
(encz) | double decomposition reaction, n: |
dramatic composition
(encz) | dramatic composition, n: |
fraction composition
(encz) | fraction composition,frakční složení (systému) [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
literary composition
(encz) | literary composition, n: |
material composition
(encz) | material composition,látkové složení (systému) [eko.] RNDr. Pavel
Piskač |
matter decomposition
(encz) | matter decomposition,rozklad látky [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
musical composition
(encz) | musical composition, n: |
phase composition
(encz) | phase composition,fázové složení (systému) RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
qualitative composition
(encz) | qualitative composition,kvalitativní složení (systému) [eko.] RNDr.
Pavel Piskač |
quantitative composition
(encz) | quantitative composition,kvantitativní složení (systému) n:
[eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
system composition
(encz) | system composition,složení systému [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
thermosetting compositions
(encz) | thermosetting compositions, n: |
vector decomposition
(encz) | vector decomposition, n: |
waste water composition norm
(encz) | waste water composition norm,stanovené složení odpadní
vody [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
water composition
(encz) | water composition,složení vody [eko.] RNDr. Pavel Piskač |
Composition cloth
(gcide) | Composition \Com`po*si"tion\, n. [F. composition, fr. L.
compositio. See Composite.]
1. The act or art of composing, or forming a whole or
integral, by placing together and uniting different
things, parts, or ingredients. In specific uses:
(a) The invention or combination of the parts of any
literary work or discourse, or of a work of art; as,
the composition of a poem or a piece of music. "The
constant habit of elaborate composition." --Macaulay.
(b) (Fine Arts) The art or practice of so combining the
different parts of a work of art as to produce a
harmonious whole; also, a work of art considered as
such. See 4, below.
(c) The act of writing for practice in a language, as
English, Latin, German, etc.
(d) (Print.) The setting up of type and arranging it for
printing.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state of being put together or composed; conjunction;
combination; adjustment.
[1913 Webster]
View them in composition with other things. --I.
Watts.
[1913 Webster]
The elementary composition of bodies. --Whewell.
[1913 Webster]
3. A mass or body formed by combining two or more substances;
as, a chemical composition.
[1913 Webster]
A composition that looks . . . like marble.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]
4. A literary, musical, or artistic production, especially
one showing study and care in arrangement; -- often used
of an elementary essay or translation done as an
educational exercise.
[1913 Webster]
5. Consistency; accord; congruity. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
There is no composition in these news
That gives them credit. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. Mutual agreement to terms or conditions for the settlement
of a difference or controversy; also, the terms or
conditions of settlement; agreement.
[1913 Webster]
Thus we are agreed:
I crave our composition may be written. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Law) The adjustment of a debt, or avoidance of an
obligation, by some form of compensation agreed on between
the parties; also, the sum or amount of compensation
agreed upon in the adjustment.
[1913 Webster]
Compositions for not taking the order of knighthood.
--Hallam.
[1913 Webster]
Cleared by composition with their creditors.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
8. Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
[1913 Webster]
The investigation of difficult things by the method
of analysis ought ever to precede the method of
composition. --Sir I.
Newton.
[1913 Webster]
Composition cloth, a kind of cloth covered with a
preparation making it waterproof.
Composition deed, an agreement for composition between a
debtor and several creditors.
Composition plane (Crystallog.), the plane by which the two
individuals of a twin crystal are united in their reserved
positions.
Composition of forces (Mech.), the finding of a single
force (called the resultant) which shall be equal in
effect to two or more given forces (called the components)
when acting in given directions. --Herbert.
Composition metal, an alloy resembling brass, which is
sometimes used instead of copper for sheathing vessels; --
also called Muntz metal and yellow metal.
Composition of proportion (Math.), an arrangement of four
proportionals so that the sum of the first and second is
to the second as the sum of the third and fourth to the
fourth.
[1913 Webster] |
Composition deed
(gcide) | Composition \Com`po*si"tion\, n. [F. composition, fr. L.
compositio. See Composite.]
1. The act or art of composing, or forming a whole or
integral, by placing together and uniting different
things, parts, or ingredients. In specific uses:
(a) The invention or combination of the parts of any
literary work or discourse, or of a work of art; as,
the composition of a poem or a piece of music. "The
constant habit of elaborate composition." --Macaulay.
(b) (Fine Arts) The art or practice of so combining the
different parts of a work of art as to produce a
harmonious whole; also, a work of art considered as
such. See 4, below.
(c) The act of writing for practice in a language, as
English, Latin, German, etc.
(d) (Print.) The setting up of type and arranging it for
printing.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state of being put together or composed; conjunction;
combination; adjustment.
[1913 Webster]
View them in composition with other things. --I.
Watts.
[1913 Webster]
The elementary composition of bodies. --Whewell.
[1913 Webster]
3. A mass or body formed by combining two or more substances;
as, a chemical composition.
[1913 Webster]
A composition that looks . . . like marble.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]
4. A literary, musical, or artistic production, especially
one showing study and care in arrangement; -- often used
of an elementary essay or translation done as an
educational exercise.
[1913 Webster]
5. Consistency; accord; congruity. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
There is no composition in these news
That gives them credit. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. Mutual agreement to terms or conditions for the settlement
of a difference or controversy; also, the terms or
conditions of settlement; agreement.
[1913 Webster]
Thus we are agreed:
I crave our composition may be written. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Law) The adjustment of a debt, or avoidance of an
obligation, by some form of compensation agreed on between
the parties; also, the sum or amount of compensation
agreed upon in the adjustment.
[1913 Webster]
Compositions for not taking the order of knighthood.
--Hallam.
[1913 Webster]
Cleared by composition with their creditors.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
8. Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
[1913 Webster]
The investigation of difficult things by the method
of analysis ought ever to precede the method of
composition. --Sir I.
Newton.
[1913 Webster]
Composition cloth, a kind of cloth covered with a
preparation making it waterproof.
Composition deed, an agreement for composition between a
debtor and several creditors.
Composition plane (Crystallog.), the plane by which the two
individuals of a twin crystal are united in their reserved
positions.
Composition of forces (Mech.), the finding of a single
force (called the resultant) which shall be equal in
effect to two or more given forces (called the components)
when acting in given directions. --Herbert.
Composition metal, an alloy resembling brass, which is
sometimes used instead of copper for sheathing vessels; --
also called Muntz metal and yellow metal.
Composition of proportion (Math.), an arrangement of four
proportionals so that the sum of the first and second is
to the second as the sum of the third and fourth to the
fourth.
[1913 Webster] |
Composition metal
(gcide) | Composition \Com`po*si"tion\, n. [F. composition, fr. L.
compositio. See Composite.]
1. The act or art of composing, or forming a whole or
integral, by placing together and uniting different
things, parts, or ingredients. In specific uses:
(a) The invention or combination of the parts of any
literary work or discourse, or of a work of art; as,
the composition of a poem or a piece of music. "The
constant habit of elaborate composition." --Macaulay.
(b) (Fine Arts) The art or practice of so combining the
different parts of a work of art as to produce a
harmonious whole; also, a work of art considered as
such. See 4, below.
(c) The act of writing for practice in a language, as
English, Latin, German, etc.
(d) (Print.) The setting up of type and arranging it for
printing.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state of being put together or composed; conjunction;
combination; adjustment.
[1913 Webster]
View them in composition with other things. --I.
Watts.
[1913 Webster]
The elementary composition of bodies. --Whewell.
[1913 Webster]
3. A mass or body formed by combining two or more substances;
as, a chemical composition.
[1913 Webster]
A composition that looks . . . like marble.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]
4. A literary, musical, or artistic production, especially
one showing study and care in arrangement; -- often used
of an elementary essay or translation done as an
educational exercise.
[1913 Webster]
5. Consistency; accord; congruity. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
There is no composition in these news
That gives them credit. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. Mutual agreement to terms or conditions for the settlement
of a difference or controversy; also, the terms or
conditions of settlement; agreement.
[1913 Webster]
Thus we are agreed:
I crave our composition may be written. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Law) The adjustment of a debt, or avoidance of an
obligation, by some form of compensation agreed on between
the parties; also, the sum or amount of compensation
agreed upon in the adjustment.
[1913 Webster]
Compositions for not taking the order of knighthood.
--Hallam.
[1913 Webster]
Cleared by composition with their creditors.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
8. Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
[1913 Webster]
The investigation of difficult things by the method
of analysis ought ever to precede the method of
composition. --Sir I.
Newton.
[1913 Webster]
Composition cloth, a kind of cloth covered with a
preparation making it waterproof.
Composition deed, an agreement for composition between a
debtor and several creditors.
Composition plane (Crystallog.), the plane by which the two
individuals of a twin crystal are united in their reserved
positions.
Composition of forces (Mech.), the finding of a single
force (called the resultant) which shall be equal in
effect to two or more given forces (called the components)
when acting in given directions. --Herbert.
Composition metal, an alloy resembling brass, which is
sometimes used instead of copper for sheathing vessels; --
also called Muntz metal and yellow metal.
Composition of proportion (Math.), an arrangement of four
proportionals so that the sum of the first and second is
to the second as the sum of the third and fourth to the
fourth.
[1913 Webster] |
Composition of forces
(gcide) | Force \Force\, n. [F. force, LL. forcia, fortia, fr. L. fortis
strong. See Fort, n.]
1. Capacity of exercising an influence or producing an
effect; strength or energy of body or mind; active power;
vigor; might; often, an unusual degree of strength or
energy; especially, power to persuade, or convince, or
impose obligation; pertinency; validity; special
signification; as, the force of an appeal, an argument, a
contract, or a term.
[1913 Webster]
He was, in the full force of the words, a good man.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]
2. Power exerted against will or consent; compulsory power;
violence; coercion; as, by force of arms; to take by
force.
[1913 Webster]
Which now they hold by force, and not by right.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]
3. Strength or power for war; hence, a body of land or naval
combatants, with their appurtenances, ready for action; --
an armament; troops; warlike array; -- often in the
plural; hence, a body of men prepared for action in other
ways; as, the laboring force of a plantation; the armed
forces.
[1913 Webster]
Is Lucius general of the forces? --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Law)
(a) Strength or power exercised without law, or contrary
to law, upon persons or things; violence.
(b) Validity; efficacy. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Physics) Any action between two bodies which changes, or
tends to change, their relative condition as to rest or
motion; or, more generally, which changes, or tends to
change, any physical relation between them, whether
mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical, magnetic, or of
any other kind; as, the force of gravity; cohesive force;
centrifugal force.
[1913 Webster]
Animal force (Physiol.), muscular force or energy.
Catabiotic force [Gr. ? down (intens.) + ? life.] (Biol.),
the influence exerted by living structures on adjoining
cells, by which the latter are developed in harmony with
the primary structures.
Centrifugal force, Centripetal force, Coercive force,
etc. See under Centrifugal, Centripetal, etc.
Composition of forces, Correlation of forces, etc. See
under Composition, Correlation, etc.
Force and arms [trans. of L. vi et armis] (Law), an
expression in old indictments, signifying violence.
In force, or Of force, of unimpaired efficacy; valid; of
full virtue; not suspended or reversed. "A testament is of
force after men are dead." --Heb. ix. 17.
Metabolic force (Physiol.), the influence which causes and
controls the metabolism of the body.
No force, no matter of urgency or consequence; no account;
hence, to do no force, to make no account of; not to heed.
[Obs.] --Chaucer.
Of force, of necessity; unavoidably; imperatively. "Good
reasons must, of force, give place to better." --Shak.
Plastic force (Physiol.), the force which presumably acts
in the growth and repair of the tissues.
Vital force (Physiol.), that force or power which is
inherent in organization; that form of energy which is the
cause of the vital phenomena of the body, as distinguished
from the physical forces generally known.
Syn: Strength; vigor; might; energy; stress; vehemence;
violence; compulsion; coaction; constraint; coercion.
Usage: Force, Strength. Strength looks rather to power as
an inward capability or energy. Thus we speak of the
strength of timber, bodily strength, mental strength,
strength of emotion, etc. Force, on the other hand,
looks more to the outward; as, the force of
gravitation, force of circumstances, force of habit,
etc. We do, indeed, speak of strength of will and
force of will; but even here the former may lean
toward the internal tenacity of purpose, and the
latter toward the outward expression of it in action.
But, though the two words do in a few cases touch thus
closely on each other, there is, on the whole, a
marked distinction in our use of force and strength.
"Force is the name given, in mechanical science, to
whatever produces, or can produce, motion." --Nichol.
[1913 Webster]
Thy tears are of no force to mollify
This flinty man. --Heywood.
[1913 Webster]
More huge in strength than wise in works he was.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]
Adam and first matron Eve
Had ended now their orisons, and found
Strength added from above, new hope to spring
Out of despair. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]Composition \Com`po*si"tion\, n. [F. composition, fr. L.
compositio. See Composite.]
1. The act or art of composing, or forming a whole or
integral, by placing together and uniting different
things, parts, or ingredients. In specific uses:
(a) The invention or combination of the parts of any
literary work or discourse, or of a work of art; as,
the composition of a poem or a piece of music. "The
constant habit of elaborate composition." --Macaulay.
(b) (Fine Arts) The art or practice of so combining the
different parts of a work of art as to produce a
harmonious whole; also, a work of art considered as
such. See 4, below.
(c) The act of writing for practice in a language, as
English, Latin, German, etc.
(d) (Print.) The setting up of type and arranging it for
printing.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state of being put together or composed; conjunction;
combination; adjustment.
[1913 Webster]
View them in composition with other things. --I.
Watts.
[1913 Webster]
The elementary composition of bodies. --Whewell.
[1913 Webster]
3. A mass or body formed by combining two or more substances;
as, a chemical composition.
[1913 Webster]
A composition that looks . . . like marble.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]
4. A literary, musical, or artistic production, especially
one showing study and care in arrangement; -- often used
of an elementary essay or translation done as an
educational exercise.
[1913 Webster]
5. Consistency; accord; congruity. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
There is no composition in these news
That gives them credit. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. Mutual agreement to terms or conditions for the settlement
of a difference or controversy; also, the terms or
conditions of settlement; agreement.
[1913 Webster]
Thus we are agreed:
I crave our composition may be written. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Law) The adjustment of a debt, or avoidance of an
obligation, by some form of compensation agreed on between
the parties; also, the sum or amount of compensation
agreed upon in the adjustment.
[1913 Webster]
Compositions for not taking the order of knighthood.
--Hallam.
[1913 Webster]
Cleared by composition with their creditors.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
8. Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
[1913 Webster]
The investigation of difficult things by the method
of analysis ought ever to precede the method of
composition. --Sir I.
Newton.
[1913 Webster]
Composition cloth, a kind of cloth covered with a
preparation making it waterproof.
Composition deed, an agreement for composition between a
debtor and several creditors.
Composition plane (Crystallog.), the plane by which the two
individuals of a twin crystal are united in their reserved
positions.
Composition of forces (Mech.), the finding of a single
force (called the resultant) which shall be equal in
effect to two or more given forces (called the components)
when acting in given directions. --Herbert.
Composition metal, an alloy resembling brass, which is
sometimes used instead of copper for sheathing vessels; --
also called Muntz metal and yellow metal.
Composition of proportion (Math.), an arrangement of four
proportionals so that the sum of the first and second is
to the second as the sum of the third and fourth to the
fourth.
[1913 Webster] |
Composition of proportion
(gcide) | Composition \Com`po*si"tion\, n. [F. composition, fr. L.
compositio. See Composite.]
1. The act or art of composing, or forming a whole or
integral, by placing together and uniting different
things, parts, or ingredients. In specific uses:
(a) The invention or combination of the parts of any
literary work or discourse, or of a work of art; as,
the composition of a poem or a piece of music. "The
constant habit of elaborate composition." --Macaulay.
(b) (Fine Arts) The art or practice of so combining the
different parts of a work of art as to produce a
harmonious whole; also, a work of art considered as
such. See 4, below.
(c) The act of writing for practice in a language, as
English, Latin, German, etc.
(d) (Print.) The setting up of type and arranging it for
printing.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state of being put together or composed; conjunction;
combination; adjustment.
[1913 Webster]
View them in composition with other things. --I.
Watts.
[1913 Webster]
The elementary composition of bodies. --Whewell.
[1913 Webster]
3. A mass or body formed by combining two or more substances;
as, a chemical composition.
[1913 Webster]
A composition that looks . . . like marble.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]
4. A literary, musical, or artistic production, especially
one showing study and care in arrangement; -- often used
of an elementary essay or translation done as an
educational exercise.
[1913 Webster]
5. Consistency; accord; congruity. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
There is no composition in these news
That gives them credit. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. Mutual agreement to terms or conditions for the settlement
of a difference or controversy; also, the terms or
conditions of settlement; agreement.
[1913 Webster]
Thus we are agreed:
I crave our composition may be written. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Law) The adjustment of a debt, or avoidance of an
obligation, by some form of compensation agreed on between
the parties; also, the sum or amount of compensation
agreed upon in the adjustment.
[1913 Webster]
Compositions for not taking the order of knighthood.
--Hallam.
[1913 Webster]
Cleared by composition with their creditors.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
8. Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
[1913 Webster]
The investigation of difficult things by the method
of analysis ought ever to precede the method of
composition. --Sir I.
Newton.
[1913 Webster]
Composition cloth, a kind of cloth covered with a
preparation making it waterproof.
Composition deed, an agreement for composition between a
debtor and several creditors.
Composition plane (Crystallog.), the plane by which the two
individuals of a twin crystal are united in their reserved
positions.
Composition of forces (Mech.), the finding of a single
force (called the resultant) which shall be equal in
effect to two or more given forces (called the components)
when acting in given directions. --Herbert.
Composition metal, an alloy resembling brass, which is
sometimes used instead of copper for sheathing vessels; --
also called Muntz metal and yellow metal.
Composition of proportion (Math.), an arrangement of four
proportionals so that the sum of the first and second is
to the second as the sum of the third and fourth to the
fourth.
[1913 Webster] |
Composition plane
(gcide) | Composition \Com`po*si"tion\, n. [F. composition, fr. L.
compositio. See Composite.]
1. The act or art of composing, or forming a whole or
integral, by placing together and uniting different
things, parts, or ingredients. In specific uses:
(a) The invention or combination of the parts of any
literary work or discourse, or of a work of art; as,
the composition of a poem or a piece of music. "The
constant habit of elaborate composition." --Macaulay.
(b) (Fine Arts) The art or practice of so combining the
different parts of a work of art as to produce a
harmonious whole; also, a work of art considered as
such. See 4, below.
(c) The act of writing for practice in a language, as
English, Latin, German, etc.
(d) (Print.) The setting up of type and arranging it for
printing.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state of being put together or composed; conjunction;
combination; adjustment.
[1913 Webster]
View them in composition with other things. --I.
Watts.
[1913 Webster]
The elementary composition of bodies. --Whewell.
[1913 Webster]
3. A mass or body formed by combining two or more substances;
as, a chemical composition.
[1913 Webster]
A composition that looks . . . like marble.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]
4. A literary, musical, or artistic production, especially
one showing study and care in arrangement; -- often used
of an elementary essay or translation done as an
educational exercise.
[1913 Webster]
5. Consistency; accord; congruity. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
There is no composition in these news
That gives them credit. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
6. Mutual agreement to terms or conditions for the settlement
of a difference or controversy; also, the terms or
conditions of settlement; agreement.
[1913 Webster]
Thus we are agreed:
I crave our composition may be written. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
7. (Law) The adjustment of a debt, or avoidance of an
obligation, by some form of compensation agreed on between
the parties; also, the sum or amount of compensation
agreed upon in the adjustment.
[1913 Webster]
Compositions for not taking the order of knighthood.
--Hallam.
[1913 Webster]
Cleared by composition with their creditors.
--Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]
8. Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
[1913 Webster]
The investigation of difficult things by the method
of analysis ought ever to precede the method of
composition. --Sir I.
Newton.
[1913 Webster]
Composition cloth, a kind of cloth covered with a
preparation making it waterproof.
Composition deed, an agreement for composition between a
debtor and several creditors.
Composition plane (Crystallog.), the plane by which the two
individuals of a twin crystal are united in their reserved
positions.
Composition of forces (Mech.), the finding of a single
force (called the resultant) which shall be equal in
effect to two or more given forces (called the components)
when acting in given directions. --Herbert.
Composition metal, an alloy resembling brass, which is
sometimes used instead of copper for sheathing vessels; --
also called Muntz metal and yellow metal.
Composition of proportion (Math.), an arrangement of four
proportionals so that the sum of the first and second is
to the second as the sum of the third and fourth to the
fourth.
[1913 Webster] |
Decomposition
(gcide) | Decomposition \De*com`po*si"tion\, n. [Pref. de- (in sense 3
intensive) + composition: cf. F. d['e]composition. Cf.
Decomposition.]
1. The act or process of resolving the constituent parts of a
compound body or substance into its elementary parts;
separation into constituent part; analysis; the decay or
dissolution consequent on the removal or alteration of
some of the ingredients of a compound; disintegration; as,
the decomposition of wood, rocks, etc.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state of being reduced into original elements.
[1913 Webster]
3. Repeated composition; a combination of compounds. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Decomposition of forces. Same as Resolution of forces,
under Resolution.
Decomposition of light, the division of light into the
prismatic colors.
[1913 Webster] |
Decomposition of forces
(gcide) | Decomposition \De*com`po*si"tion\, n. [Pref. de- (in sense 3
intensive) + composition: cf. F. d['e]composition. Cf.
Decomposition.]
1. The act or process of resolving the constituent parts of a
compound body or substance into its elementary parts;
separation into constituent part; analysis; the decay or
dissolution consequent on the removal or alteration of
some of the ingredients of a compound; disintegration; as,
the decomposition of wood, rocks, etc.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state of being reduced into original elements.
[1913 Webster]
3. Repeated composition; a combination of compounds. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Decomposition of forces. Same as Resolution of forces,
under Resolution.
Decomposition of light, the division of light into the
prismatic colors.
[1913 Webster] |
Decomposition of light
(gcide) | Decomposition \De*com`po*si"tion\, n. [Pref. de- (in sense 3
intensive) + composition: cf. F. d['e]composition. Cf.
Decomposition.]
1. The act or process of resolving the constituent parts of a
compound body or substance into its elementary parts;
separation into constituent part; analysis; the decay or
dissolution consequent on the removal or alteration of
some of the ingredients of a compound; disintegration; as,
the decomposition of wood, rocks, etc.
[1913 Webster]
2. The state of being reduced into original elements.
[1913 Webster]
3. Repeated composition; a combination of compounds. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Decomposition of forces. Same as Resolution of forces,
under Resolution.
Decomposition of light, the division of light into the
prismatic colors.
[1913 Webster] |
decompositional
(gcide) | decompositional \decompositional\ adj.
causing organic decay.
[WordNet 1.5] |
Discomposition
(gcide) | Discomposition \Dis*com`po*si"tion\, n.
Inconsistency; discordance. [Obs.] --Donne.
[1913 Webster] |
Friction composition
(gcide) | Friction \Fric"tion\, n. [L. frictio, fr. fricare, frictum,to
rub: cf. F. friction. See Fray to rub, arid cf.
Dentifrice.]
1. The act of rubbing the surface of one body against that of
another; attrition; in hygiene, the act of rubbing the
body with the hand, with flannel, or with a brush etc., to
excite the skin to healthy action.
[1913 Webster]
2. (Mech.) The resistance which a body meets with from the
surface on which it moves. It may be resistance to sliding
motion, or to rolling motion.
[1913 Webster]
3. A clashing between two persons or parties in opinions or
work; a disagreement tending to prevent or retard
progress.
[1913 Webster]
Angle of friction (Mech.), the angle which a plane onwhich
a body is lying makes with a horizontal plane,when the
hody is just ready to slide dewn the plane.
Note: This angle varies for different bodies, and for planes
of different materials.
Anti-friction wheels (Mach.), wheels turning freely on
small pivots, and sustaining, at the angle formed by their
circumferences, the pivot or journal of a revolving shaft,
to relieve it of friction; -- called also {friction
wheels}.
Friction balls, or
Friction rollers, balls or rollers placed so as to receive
the pressure or weight of bodies in motion, and relieve
friction, as in the hub of a bicycle wheel.
Friction brake (Mach.), a form of dynamometer for measuring
the power a motor exerts. A clamp around the revolving
shaft or fly wheel of the motor resists the motion by its
friction, the work thus absorbed being ascertained by
observing the force required to keep the clamp from
revolving with the shaft; a Prony brake.
Friction chocks, brakes attached to the common standing
garrison carriages of guns, so as to raise the trucks or
wheels off the platform when the gun begins to recoil, and
prevent its running back. --Earrow.
Friction clutch, Friction coupling, an engaging and
disengaging gear for revolving shafts, pulleys, etc.,
acting by friction; esp.:
(a) A device in which a piece on one shaft or pulley is so
forcibly pressed against a piece on another shaft that
the two will revolve together; as, in the
illustration, the cone a on one shaft, when thrust
forcibly into the corresponding hollow cone b on the
other shaft, compels the shafts to rotate together, by
the hold the friction of the conical surfaces gives.
(b) A toothed clutch, one member of which, instead of
being made fast on its shaft, is held by friction and
can turn, by slipping, under excessive strain or in
starting.
Friction drop hammer, one in which the hammer is raised for
striking by the friction of revolving rollers which nip
the hammer rod.
Friction gear. See Frictional gearing, under
Frictional.
Friction machine, an electrical machine, generating
electricity by friction.
Friction meter, an instrument for measuring friction, as in
testing lubricants.
Friction powder, Friction composition, a composition of
chlorate of potassium, antimony, sulphide, etc, which
readily ignites by friction.
Friction primer, Friction tube, a tube used for firing
cannon by means of the friction of a roughened wire in the
friction powder or composition with which the tube is
filled.
Friction wheel (Mach.), one of the wheels in frictional
gearing. See under Frictional.
[1913 Webster] |
Fugitive compositions
(gcide) | Fugitive \Fu"gi*tive\, a. [OE. fugitif, F. fugitif, fr. L.
fugitivus, fr. fugere to flee. See Bow to bend, and cf.
Feverfew.]
1. Fleeing from pursuit, danger, restraint, etc., escaping,
from service, duty etc.; as, a fugitive solder; a fugitive
slave; a fugitive debtor.
[1913 Webster]
The fugitive Parthians follow. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
Can a fugitive daughter enjoy herself while her
parents are in tear? --Richardson
[1913 Webster]
A libellous pamphlet of a fugitive physician. --Sir
H. Wotton.
[1913 Webster]
2. Not fixed; not durable; liable to disappear or fall away;
volatile; uncertain; evanescent; liable to fade; --
applied to material and immaterial things; as, fugitive
colors; a fugitive idea.
[1913 Webster]
The me more tender and fugitive parts, the leaves .
. . of vegatables. --Woodward.
[1913 Webster]
Fugitive compositions, Such as are short and occasional,
and so published that they quickly escape notice.
Syn: Fleeting; unstable; wandering; uncertain; volatile;
fugacious; fleeing; evanescent.
[1913 Webster] |
Real composition
(gcide) | Real \Re"al\ (r[=e]"al), a. [LL. realis, fr. L. res, rei, a
thing: cf. F. r['e]el. Cf. Rebus.]
1. Actually being or existing; not fictitious or imaginary;
as, a description of real life.
[1913 Webster]
Whereat I waked, and found
Before mine eyes all real, as the dream
Had lively shadowed. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
2. True; genuine; not artificial, counterfeit, or factitious;
often opposed to ostensible; as, the real reason; real
Madeira wine; real ginger.
[1913 Webster]
Whose perfection far excelled
Hers in all real dignity. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]
3. Relating to things, not to persons. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]
Many are perfect in men's humors that are not
greatly capable of the real part of business.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
4. (Alg.) Having an assignable arithmetical or numerical
value or meaning; not imaginary.
[1913 Webster]
5. (Law) Pertaining to things fixed, permanent, or immovable,
as to lands and tenements; as, real property, in
distinction from personal or movable property.
[1913 Webster]
Chattels real (Law), such chattels as are annexed to, or
savor of, the realty, as terms for years of land. See
Chattel.
Real action (Law), an action for the recovery of real
property.
Real assets (Law), lands or real estate in the hands of the
heir, chargeable with the debts of the ancestor.
Real composition (Eccl. Law), an agreement made between the
owner of lands and the parson or vicar, with consent of
the ordinary, that such lands shall be discharged from
payment of tithes, in consequence of other land or
recompense given to the parson in lieu and satisfaction
thereof. --Blackstone.
Real estate or Real property, lands, tenements, and
hereditaments; freehold interests in landed property;
property in houses and land. --Kent. --Burrill.
Real presence (R. C. Ch.), the actual presence of the body
and blood of Christ in the eucharist, or the conversion of
the substance of the bread and wine into the real body and
blood of Christ; transubstantiation. In other churches
there is a belief in a form of real presence, not however
in the sense of transubstantiation.
Real servitude, called also Predial servitude (Civil
Law), a burden imposed upon one estate in favor of another
estate of another proprietor. --Erskine. --Bouvier.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: Actual; true; genuine; authentic.
Usage: Real, Actual. Real represents a thing to be a
substantive existence; as, a real, not imaginary,
occurrence. Actual refers to it as acted or performed;
and, hence, when we wish to prove a thing real, we
often say, "It actually exists," "It has actually been
done." Thus its reality is shown by its actuality.
Actual, from this reference to being acted, has
recently received a new signification, namely,
present; as, the actual posture of affairs; since what
is now in action, or going on, has, of course, a
present existence. An actual fact; a real sentiment.
[1913 Webster]
For he that but conceives a crime in thought,
Contracts the danger of an actual fault.
--Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
Our simple ideas are all real; all agree to the
reality of things. --Locke.
[1913 Webster] |
Recomposition
(gcide) | Recomposition \Re*com`po*si"tion\ (r?*k?m`p?z?sh?n), n. [Cf. F.
recomposition.]
The act of recomposing.
[1913 Webster] |
chemical decomposition reaction
(wn) | chemical decomposition reaction
n 1: (chemistry) separation of a substance into two or more
substances that may differ from each other and from the
original substance [syn: decomposition, {decomposition
reaction}, chemical decomposition reaction] |
composition
(wn) | composition
n 1: the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of
parts in relation to each other and to the whole;
"harmonious composition is essential in a serious work of
art" [syn: composition, composing]
2: the way in which someone or something is composed [syn:
constitution, composition, physical composition,
makeup, make-up]
3: a mixture of ingredients
4: a musical work that has been created; "the composition is
written in four movements" [syn: musical composition,
opus, composition, piece, piece of music]
5: musical creation [syn: composing, composition]
6: the act of creating written works; "writing was a form of
therapy for him"; "it was a matter of disputed authorship"
[syn: writing, authorship, composition, penning]
7: art and technique of printing with movable type [syn:
typography, composition]
8: an essay (especially one written as an assignment); "he got
an A on his composition" [syn: composition, paper,
report, theme]
9: something that is created by arranging several things to form
a unified whole; "he envied the composition of their faculty" |
composition board
(wn) | composition board
n 1: a stiff moderately thick paper [syn: cardboard,
composition board] |
compositional
(wn) | compositional
adj 1: arranging or grouping |
decomposition
(wn) | decomposition
n 1: the analysis of a vector field [syn: decomposition,
vector decomposition]
2: in a decomposed state [syn: decomposition,
disintegration]
3: (chemistry) separation of a substance into two or more
substances that may differ from each other and from the
original substance [syn: decomposition, {decomposition
reaction}, chemical decomposition reaction]
4: (biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal
action [syn: decomposition, rot, rotting,
putrefaction]
5: the organic phenomenon of rotting [syn: decay,
decomposition] |
decomposition reaction
(wn) | decomposition reaction
n 1: (chemistry) separation of a substance into two or more
substances that may differ from each other and from the
original substance [syn: decomposition, {decomposition
reaction}, chemical decomposition reaction] |
decompositional
(wn) | decompositional
adj 1: causing organic decay |
double decomposition
(wn) | double decomposition
n 1: a chemical reaction between two compounds in which parts of
each are interchanged to form two new compounds
(AB+CD=AD+CB) [syn: double decomposition, {double
decomposition reaction}, metathesis] |
double decomposition reaction
(wn) | double decomposition reaction
n 1: a chemical reaction between two compounds in which parts of
each are interchanged to form two new compounds
(AB+CD=AD+CB) [syn: double decomposition, {double
decomposition reaction}, metathesis] |
dramatic composition
(wn) | dramatic composition
n 1: a play for performance on the stage or television or in a
movie etc. [syn: dramatic composition, dramatic work] |
literary composition
(wn) | literary composition
n 1: imaginative or creative writing [syn: {literary
composition}, literary work] |
musical composition
(wn) | musical composition
n 1: a musical work that has been created; "the composition is
written in four movements" [syn: musical composition,
opus, composition, piece, piece of music] |
physical composition
(wn) | physical composition
n 1: the way in which someone or something is composed [syn:
constitution, composition, physical composition,
makeup, make-up] |
thermosetting compositions
(wn) | thermosetting compositions
n 1: a material that hardens when heated and cannot be remolded
[syn: thermosetting compositions, thermosetting resin] |
vector decomposition
(wn) | vector decomposition
n 1: the analysis of a vector field [syn: decomposition,
vector decomposition] |
composition
(foldoc) | composition
1. function composition.
2. typesetting.
|
compositional c++
(foldoc) | Compositional C++
CC++
(CC++) Extensions to C++ for
compositional parallel programming.
FTP Caltech (ftp://csvax.cs.caltech.edu/pub/comp).
[Did Carl Kesselman at Cal Tech develop it?]
(2000-08-16)
|
file composition
(foldoc) | File Composition
A typesetting language.
["File Composition System Reference Manual", No. 90388,
Information Intl].
|
program composition notation
(foldoc) | Program Composition Notation
(PCN) A specification language for parallelism between C and
Fortran modules. PCN provides a simple language for
specifying concurrent algorithms, interfaces to Fortran
and C, a portable toolkit that allows applications to be
developed on a workstation or small parallel computer and
run unchanged on supercomputers and integrated debugging and
performance analysis tools. PCN was developed at {Argonne
National Laboratory} and the {California Institute of
Technology}. It has been used to develop a wide variety of
applications, in areas such as climate modelling, fluid
dynamics, computational biology, chemistry, and circuit
simulation.
Version 2.0 runs on networks of workstations: Sun-4, NeXT,
RS/6000, SGI; multicomputers: iPSC/860, {Touchstone
DELTA}; and shared memory multiprocessors:
Symmetry/Dynix.
(ftp://info.mcs.anl.gov/pub/pcn).
E-mail: Ian Foster , Steve Tuecke
.
["Productive Parallel Programming: The PCN Approach",
I. Foster et al, Sci Prog 1(1):51-66 (1992)].
(1993-02-12)
|
COMPOSITION
(bouvier) | COMPOSITION, contracts. An agreement, made upon a sufficient consideration,
between a debtor and creditor, by which the creditor accepts part of the
debt due to him in satisfaction of the whole. Montagu on Compos. 1; 3 Co.
118; Co. Litt. 212, b; 4 Mod. 88; 1 Str. 426; 2 T. R. 24, 26; 2 Chit. R.
541, 564; 5 D. & R. 56 3 B. & C. 242; 1 R. & M. 188; 1 B. & A. 103, 440; 3
Moore's R. 11; 6 T. R. 263; 1 D. & R. 493; 2 Campb. R. 283; 2 M. & S. 120; 1
N. R. 124; Harr. Dig. Deed VIII.
2. In England, compositions were formerly allowed for crimes and
misdemeanors, even for murder. But these compositions are no longer allowed,
and even a qui tam action cannot be lawfully compounded. Bac. Ab. Actions
qui tam, See 2 John. 405; 9 John. 251; 10 John. 118; 11 John. 474; 6 N. H.-
Rep. 200.
|
COMPOSITION OF MATTER
(bouvier) | COMPOSITION OF MATTER. In describing the subjects of patents, the Act of
Congress of July 4, 1836, sect. 6, uses the words "composition of matter;"
these words are usually applied to mixtures and chemical compositions, and
in these cases it is enough that the compound is new. Both the composition
and the mode of compounding may be considered as included in the invention,
when the compound is new.
|
MUSICAL COMPOSITION
(bouvier) | MUSICAL COMPOSITION. The act of congress of February 3, 1831, authorizes the
granting of a copyright for a musical composition. A question was formerly
agitated whether a composition published on a single sheet of paper, was to
be considered a book, and it was decided in the affirmative. 2 Campb. 28,
n.; 11 East, 244. See Copyright.
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